冀教版八年級下冊英語詞匯復習

第第頁冀教版八年級下冊英語詞匯復習Unit11.showern.淋??；陣雨take/haveashower洗澡【近義詞】take/haveabath泡澡2.risevi.升起n.上升sunrisen.日出sunsetn.日落【辨析】raisevt.使…上升；籌集3.neither…nor…既不…也不…notonly…but(also)…不但…而且…either…or…要么…要么…4.windn.風；氣流v.蜿蜒；曲折而行windyadj.有風的5.plentyn.豐富；大量plentyofsth大量6.insteadadv.代替insteadof而不是7.pushv./n.推pullv.拉8.rabbitn.兔子rabbityadj.像兔子的；膽小的9.lowadj.低的highadj.高的lowerv.降低10.until（till）conj.直到…為止not…until…直到…才…11.thunderstormn.雷雨；雷暴thundern.雷stormn.暴風雨【同根詞】brainstormn.頭腦風暴snowstormn.暴風雪12.setv.放置；落下；制定setup建立setdown寫下setofffor出發(fā)；動身=leavefor動身前往setouttodo著手做某事=setaboutdoingUnit21.coverv.覆蓋coversthwith用…覆蓋becoveredwith被…覆蓋v.掩護coversb掩護某人v.走完（一段距離）coveradistanceof走完…距離n.封皮2.fillv.裝滿fillsthwith用…填充befilledwith充滿=befullof3.basicadj.基礎的basen.基礎；基地v.以…為基礎basesthon/upon以…為基礎bebasedon以…為基礎4.considerv.認為considerdoing考慮做某事consider…as…把…當作…beconsideredas視為…5.purposen.目的onpurpose故意的【反義詞】byaccident碰巧=bychance6.yardn.院子；碼7.rootn.根；根源v.扎根8.packv.打包；裝箱packsth打包某物packagen.行李【baggage】wrapv.打包9.pleasantadj.使人愉快的pleasuren.快樂havethepleasureofdoing做某事感到開心pleasev.使…開心/滿意bepleasedwith對…滿意10.shaden.陰涼處shadyadj.陰涼的11.livingadj.活著的【近義詞】lively；alive；live1）liveadj.活的；一般指物2）livingadj.健在的3）livelyadj.生機勃勃的4）aliveadj.活著的作表語；后置定語12.agriculturen.農業(yè)；農學agriculturaladj.農業(yè)的Unit31.vacationn.假期go/beonvacation度假have/takeaholiday/vacation【辨析】vocationn.職業(yè)2.mousen.老鼠【復數】mice3.shakev.搖動；抖動shakehandswithsb4.avoidv.避開avoiddoing躲避做某事5.dangern.危險beindanger在危險中beoutofdanger脫離危險dangerousadj.危險的【反義詞】safeadj.安全的safetyn.安全6.protectv.保護protectsbfromdoing保護某人免受…7.reasonn.原因，理由forsomereason出于某種原因reasonableadj.合理的8.cutv.切cutsthintopieces把…切成小塊cutdown砍樹9.warnv.警告，提醒warnsbofsth就某事警告某人10.scarev./n.受驚scaredadj.害怕的bescared/afraid/frightenedtodo害怕做某事scare/frightensbtodeath嚇死某人11.loyaladj.忠誠的loyaltyn.忠誠12.mainlyadv.主要地mainadj.主要的mainidea主旨13.escapev.逃脫escapefrom從…逃脫14.balancen./v.平衡keepabalancebetweenAandB在A和B間保持平衡balancedadj.abalanceddiet均衡飲食15.decreasev.減少increasev.增加16.survivev.生存survivaln.生存arrivev.到達arrivaln.到達Unit41.technologyn.技術technicaladj.技術的2.keyboardn.鍵盤【拓展】keyn.鑰匙thekeytothedoor門的鑰匙n.答案theanswer/keytothequestion問題的答案n.鍵adj.關鍵的keywords關鍵詞3.industryn.工業(yè)industrialadj.工業(yè)的4.enterv.進入enterfor報名參加entrancen.入口exitn.出口5.searchv.搜索searchfor搜索6.dependv.依靠dependon依靠…dependentadj.依靠的independentadj.獨立的7.hidev.隱藏n.隱藏hideandseek捉迷藏8.modernadj.現(xiàn)代的ancientadj.古代的9.sellv.銷售sellsbsth=sellsthtosb把某物賣給某人salen.銷售onsale廉價出售forsale待售10.advantagen.優(yōu)勢take(full)advantageof(充分)利用…=make(full)useofdisadvantagen.缺點11.coinn.硬幣Everycoinhastwosides.萬事皆有兩面性。12.causev.引起causesth引起…n.原因causeofsth…的原因reasonforsth13.stealv.偷stealsthfromsb從…偷來某物14.invitationn.邀請invitev.邀請invitesbtodo邀請某人做某事15.pressn.新聞界；擠壓v.按pressuren.壓力16.blessingn.祝福Ablessingindisguise.因禍得福blessv.祝福17.asideadv.在旁邊standaside閃開18.attackv.襲擊n.襲擊underattack被襲擊Unit51.payv.付款sbpaysbforsth向某人支付…sbspend+時間/錢+(in)doingsbspend+時間/錢+onsthsthcostsb+時間/錢Ittakessbsometimetodo2.affordv.買得起affordtodo承擔得起做某事affordableadj.承擔得起的3.honestadj.誠實的tobehonest老實說=totellthetruthhonestyn.誠實4.valuen.價值valuableadj.有價值的5.trustv./n.信任trustsb信任某人6.createv.創(chuàng)造creativeadj.創(chuàng)新的creationn.創(chuàng)新creatorn.造物主7.similaradj.相似的besimilarto和…相似similarityn.相似之處8.offerv.提供offersthtosb=offersbsth向某人提供某物n.錄取通知書9.succeedv.成功【sub-、sup、suc-、sus-】=1\*GB3①向下=2\*GB3②后面suc（向下）+-ceed（走）走到底suc（后面）+-ceed（走）走在后面succeedindoing成功做了某事successn.成功successfuladj.成功的besuccessfulin成功做了某事【反義詞】failv.失敗failtodo為能做成某事failuren.失敗10.crazyadj.瘋狂的becrazyabout對…瘋狂/著迷=bemadabout11.advertisingn.廣告活動advertisev.做廣告advertisementn.廣告12.congratulatev.祝賀congratulationn.祝賀13.appreciatev.感激Iwouldappreciateitif…如果…我將不勝感激Unit61.relativen.親戚relatev.與…相關relationshipn.關系2.thickadj.厚的thinadj.薄的3.liftn.電梯takealift乘電梯vt.舉起liftsth舉起某物4.weighv.稱重weightn.重量putonweight增重loseweight減肥5.spiritn.精神spiritualadj.精神上的6.peacen.和平peacefuladj.和平的7.goldn.金；金色adj.金色的goldenadj.金的8.influencen.影響；作用haveaninfluenceon對…有影響9.resultn.結果asaresult因此asaresultof由于10.competev.競爭competewith和…競爭competitionn.競爭competitorn.競爭者11.marriedadj.結婚的getmarried結婚=bemarriedmarriagen.婚姻12.amazedadj.驚訝的amazingadj.令人驚訝的beamazedat對…驚訝amazementn.驚訝toone’samazement令某人驚訝的是=toone’ssurprise13.representv.代表【近義詞】standfor代表14.reflectv.反映；顯示；表明reflectionn.反映15.defeatv.戰(zhàn)勝defeatsb戰(zhàn)勝某人Unit71.populationn.人口修飾詞large、small2.abroadadv.到國外goabroad出國beabroad在國外3.totaladj.總共的n.總數intotal總共=inall4.increasev.增加increaseby增加了increaseto增加到5.Britishadj.英國的Britainn.英國6.bathroomn.浴室bathtubn.浴缸bathn.洗澡take/haveabath泡澡take/haveashower沖澡7.pronunciationn.發(fā)音pronouncev.發(fā)音8.translatev.翻譯translationn翻譯9.nodv.點頭shakeone’shead搖頭10.politeadj.有禮貌的impoliteadj.沒禮貌的patient-impatientpossible-impossibleperfect-imperfect11.preparev.準備preparefor為…做準備preparationn.準備12.priden.驕傲takepridein以…為傲=beproudofPrideandPrejudice傲慢與偏見13.billionn.十億billionsof數十億的14.rudeadj.粗魯的rudenessn.粗魯Unit81.attentionn.注意payattentionto注意…fixone’s