Unit1ANewStartUnderstandingideas語言點課件高中英語

【版本：新外研冊別：必修一】Unit1Anewstart01Startingout精講15分Understandingideas&MyfirstDayatSeniorHigh1AfterIhadpictureditoverandoveragaininmymind，thebigdayfinallyarrived:myfirstdayatseniorhigh！Iwokeupearlyandrushedoutofthedoorinmyeagernesstogettoknowmynewschool.1.picturen.

圖片，照片

v.想象=imagine

2.overandoveragain

反復(fù)不斷地3.thebigday“大日子”，重要日子4.inone’smind

在某人腦海中3.rushoutof

沖出4.eagerness/'i?ɡ?rn?s/n.熱切，渴望inone’seagernesstodosth.渴望做某事

eager

adj.

熱切的，渴望的

beeagerforsth.

渴望獲得...

beeagertodosth.

渴望做...AfterIhadpictureditoverandoveragaininmymind，thebigdayfinallyarrived:myfirstdayatseniorhigh！過去完成時用法：表示在過去的某一時間或動作之前已經(jīng)發(fā)生或完成了的動作/狀態(tài)，即發(fā)生在“過去的過去”現(xiàn)在過去過去的過去thebigdayarrivedhadpictureditWhenwearrivedatthestation,thebushadalreadyleft.公交車開走發(fā)生在我們到達(dá)車站之前★2ThecampaswasstillquietwhenIarrived,soIdecidetoexploreabit.IwaslookingatthephotosonthenoticeboardwhenIheardavoicebehindme.“Newhere？”

Turningaround,Isawawhite-hairedman.“Yes,”Ireplied.“I'mwonderingwhatlifeisgoingtobelikehere.”“Don'tworry,”hegavemeasmile.“You'llsoonfindout.”、1.explorev.explorer探險家

exploration探險2.wonderv.好奇，想知道n.奇跡，奇觀

wonderoftheworld世界奇跡workwonders創(chuàng)造奇跡

（It’s）no/littlewonder(that)......不足為奇；難怪...e.g.Nowonderyou’rewornout,you’vebeenwalkingforhours.wanderv.游蕩，閑逛

、?Openingthewindow,Isawabutterflyflyingintomyroom.?ArrivinginParis,Ilostmyway.(1)現(xiàn)在分詞(短語)作時間狀語時，分詞的邏輯主語為句子的主語；(2)現(xiàn)在分詞(短語)作時間狀語時，可以轉(zhuǎn)換成時間狀語從句。(WhenIturnedaround)(3)現(xiàn)在分詞(短語)作時間狀語時，分詞所表示的動作與謂語動詞所表示的動作一般同時或幾乎同時發(fā)生。IwaslookingatthephotosonthenoticeboardwhenIheardavoicebehindme.When的用法(一)：做并列連詞，意為“就在這時”,相當(dāng)于andthen/andatthesametime常用句型：1.Sb.wasdoingsth.when...

某人正在做某事，這時...2.Sb.beabouttodosth.when...Sb.beonthepointofdoingsth.when...

某人正要做某事，這時...eg.Wewereabouttostartwhenitbegantorain.3.Sb.hadjustdonesth.when...某人剛做完某事，這時...eg.Ihadjustfinishedmyworkwhenthepowercutoccured.

Turningaround,Isawawhite-hairedman.

“How”型感嘆句1.How+adj/adv.(+主+謂)!eg.Howtalltheboyis!

那個男孩好高啊！

HowhardMaryworks!Mary工作好努力?。?.How+adj.+a/an+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)(+主+謂)!eg.Howbeautifulagirlsheis!

她是一個多么美的女孩??！“What”型感嘆句1.What+a/an+adj+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)(+主+謂)!eg.Whatanhonestboy(heis)!

(他是)一個多么誠實的男孩?。?.What+adj.+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)(+主+謂)!eg.Whatbravestudentstheyare!

他們是多么勇敢的學(xué)生們??！3.What+adj+不可數(shù)名詞(+主+謂)!eg.Whatcoolweatheritis!

多么涼爽的天氣啊！做題技巧：How用來感嘆形容詞、副詞或動詞What用來感嘆被形容詞修飾的名詞3“Howtruethesewordswere！WhenmyEnglishteachersteppedintotheclassroom,IwassurprisedtoseethesamemanIhadmetearlier.WhenmyEnglishteachersteppedintotheclassroom,IwassurprisedtoseethesamemanIhadmetearlier.

長難句分析：WhenmyEnglishteachersteppedintotheclassroom,【句式分析】When引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句IwassurprisedtoseethesamemanIhadmetearlier.主句不定式短語做原因狀語，表示surprised的原因定語從句4“Goodmorning,everyone.Beforewestart,pleasecometothefrontonebyoneandintroduceyourselftotheclass.I'llgofirst...”13.onebyone

逐個地；依次地14.introduce

v.介紹

introduction

n.介紹

introducesb.to...把某人介紹給...eg.Pleaseintroducemetothisfamousmoviestar.

、、5“What?!”Itriedtoturnonmybrainbuttheenginejustwouldn'tstart.“Ishouldsaymyname,ofcourse.Butwhatelse?WhatcouldIsaytomakeagoodfirstimpression？Somethingaboutmyinsectcollection,perhaps.”Iwasorganisingmywordsinmyheadwhenthegirlnexttomegavemeanudge.“It'syourturn！”、、15.turnon

打開，啟動

turnoff

關(guān)閉16.engine/'end??n/

n.發(fā)動機，引擎

searchengine搜索引擎17.organisev.組織，安排

organisedadj.有組織的，有安排的

organisationn.組織

organisern.組織者6Withbutterfliesinmystomach,Ibreatheddeeply.“Hi,I'mMengHao.”Everyonestartedlaughing.Ilookedattheminpanic.21.breathe

v.

呼吸

breathedeeply

深呼吸

breathein/out

吸氣/呼氣

breath

n.

呼吸takeadeepbreath

深吸一口氣

outofbreath

喘不過氣

holdone’sbreath

屏住呼吸22.inpanic

驚慌地23.

butterfliesinmystomach

情緒緊張；心里發(fā)慌

、、With的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)（在句子既可以做狀語，表示伴隨、方式、條件、原因等）也可以做定語：結(jié)構(gòu)為：with+賓語+賓補

名詞/代詞adj./adv./todo/doing/done/介詞短語這種結(jié)構(gòu)常在句中用作狀語，表示原因、時間、條件、伴隨、方式等。Ourteachercameinwith

abook

inhishand.

Withacut

onhisleftcheek，hedidn’tpasstheinterview.

With

thelighton，hefoundithardtofallasleep.Withhim

workingharder,heissuretomakehisdreamcometrue.(2)“with+賓語+賓補”的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)伴隨狀語原因狀語原因狀語條件狀語（1）with+n./pron.+adj./adv.

（2）with+n./pron.+doing（3）with+n./pron.+done（4）with+n./pron.+toto（5）with+n./pron.+介詞短語adj./adv表賓語的狀態(tài)賓語與doing之間是主謂（表主動/進(jìn)行）關(guān)系賓語與done之間是動賓（表被動/完成）關(guān)系todo動作還未發(fā)生，表將來/目的/未完成介詞短語表賓語所處位置too...to...結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“太...而不能...”too后面跟adj.或adv.to后面跟動詞原型并非所有too...to...結(jié)構(gòu)都表示否定，下列情況下表示肯定：(1)否定詞never,not等用在too之前“越...越好”，“再怎么...也不為過”(2)too后面跟的是glad,pleased,surprised,happy,eager,anxious,ready等表示主語態(tài)度、情感、心情、傾向性的形容詞時make＋賓語＋賓語補足語①make＋名詞/代詞＋形容詞“使某人/某物......”②make＋名詞/代詞＋不帶to的不定式“使某人/某物做某事”③make＋名詞/代詞＋過去分詞“使某人/某物被......”④make＋名詞/代詞＋名詞“使某人/某物成為......”⑤make＋it

形式賓語＋名詞/形容詞＋todo/從句真正的賓語“Nicetoknowwesharethesamename,”saidmynewteacher.Ihadbeentoonervoustopayattentionwhenheintroducedhimself!AlthoughIwasembarrassed,hiswordsmademealotmorerelaxed!7Whenwehadallintroducedourselves,MrMengsaid,“Welldone,everyone!Iknowthisisn'teasyformanyofyou.Butthisisjustthekindofthingyouaregoingtofaceatseniorhigh.Challengeslikethismightsometimesputyouunderpressure.23.challenge

/'t??l?nd?/

n.挑戰(zhàn)；質(zhì)疑

v.向...挑戰(zhàn)；質(zhì)疑challenging

adj.有挑戰(zhàn)性的

challengern.挑戰(zhàn)者facethechallenge

面對挑戰(zhàn)

accept/takeupthechallenge

接受挑戰(zhàn)

meet/risetothechallengeof...

面臨...的挑戰(zhàn)

challengesb.to(do)sth.

向某人挑戰(zhàn)(做)...

24.pressure/'pre??r/

n.高壓，壓強；(精神上的)壓力

v.對...施壓；迫使pressuresb.todosth.

迫使某人做某事

air/bloodpressure氣壓/血壓putsb.underpressure

=putpressureonsb.使某人處于壓力中underpressure

處于壓力中

underthepressureof...

處于...壓力中25.dependon/up

取決于；依賴dependon/uponsb.todosth.=dependon/uponsb.doingsth.dependonitthat...

依靠/指望……It/That(all)depends.

(口語)那得看情況而定26.calm

adj.(天氣、海洋等)平靜的；(人)冷靜的

keepcalm

保持冷靜

v.

(使)冷靜下來

calmdown

冷靜下來辨析：quiet,calm,still,silent四者都是形容詞，都有“靜”的含義(1)calm指風(fēng)平浪靜或人鎮(zhèn)靜（側(cè)重不慌）；(2)still靜止不動，指沒有聲音或動作（側(cè)重不動）；(3)quiet安靜，指沒有噪音、吵鬧聲或心里不煩躁（側(cè)重不吵，指人時同silent）；(4)silent沉默，指沒有聲音或不講話（側(cè)重沒有聲音，指人時同quiet,沉默寡言的）。Butitalldependsonwhatyoudo.Keepcalmandbeprepared.Thatway,you'llmakethemostofyourtimeatseniorhigh.”27.makethemostof=makefulluseof=makethebestof充分利用makegooduseof好好利用UnderstandingideasPeoplesay,“Wellbegun,halfdone.”Iguessthiswasagoodbeginningtomynewschoollife.28.Wellbegun，halfdone.本句為諺語，意為“良好的開端是成功的一半?！?/p>

02vocabulary獨學(xué)7分reading&03vocabulary討論5分reading&04vocabulary解疑8分reading&[即學(xué)即練]

單句語法填空①Wearetrying_________________(explore)allthepossibilities.②Butthereisone________(explore)whoislargelyunknownoutsideofChina.③Abigprogramofoil__________(explore)hasbegunoffshore.toexplore/exploringexplorerexplorationexplore[即學(xué)即練]

單句語法填空①I___________(drive)downtoLondonwhenIsuddenlyfoundthatIwasonthewrongroad.②Shehadjustfinishedherhomeworkwhenhermother______(ask)hertopractiseplayingthepianoyesterday.③Iwas______toleave_____theowneroftheshopwavedatme.④Oneday,Iwascookinginthekitchenwhenthetelephone______(ring).wasdrivingaskedwhenrangaboutwhen句型[即學(xué)即練]

現(xiàn)在分詞（短語）還能做什么？Beingill,shedidn'tgotoschoolasusual.Shesatonthefloor,readingabigstorybook.Hesatathisdesk,sleepingsoundly.Smilinghappily,ourteachercamein.Hisparentsdied,leavinghimanorphan(n.孤兒).原因狀語伴隨狀語伴隨狀語伴隨狀語結(jié)果狀語（表自然而然的結(jié)果）②__________

(feel)tired,sheleft.③___________(sit)onthesofa,hewaswatchingTV.Sitting①____________(hear)apieceofgoodnews,hewasveryexcited.HearingFeeling[即學(xué)即練]

單句語法填空①Reachingthetopofthetower,hewasoutof_______(breathe).②Jacktook___deepbreathandthendivedintothewater.③Wehadgreatdifficultyin________(breathe),fortheairwasthin.④Fredenteredwithoutknockingand,____ofbreath,sankintoachair.⑤Thedoctoraskedmeto_________(吸氣)whileheexaminedmyheart.breathabreathingoutbreatheinbreathe[即學(xué)即練]

①有這個男孩帶路，我們很容易就找到了那個房子。_______________________________,wefoundthehouseeasily.②有太多作業(yè)要做，這個小男孩看上去不開心。Thelittleboylookssad,____________________________．③所有的工作能夠都做完了，我現(xiàn)在感到非常輕松。______________________,Ifeelveryrelaxednow．④完成了作業(yè)，彼得出去玩了。____________________________，Peterwentouttoplay.⑤這對老夫婦經(jīng)常晚飯后在公園散步，他們的寵物狗跟著他們。Theoldcoupleoftentakeawalkaftersupperinthepark__________________________.WiththeboyleadingthewaywithsomuchhomeworktodoWithalltheworkdoneWithhishomeworkfinishedwiththeirpetdogfollowingthemwith的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)[即學(xué)即練]

翻譯①這個箱子太重了，我搬不動。_______________________________.②我很樂意幫你學(xué)英語。__________________________________.③你過馬路時越小心越好。________________________________.TheboxistooheavyformetocarryI’mtooreadytohelpyouwithyourEnglishYoucan’tbetoocarefultocrossthestreettoo....to結(jié)構(gòu)[即學(xué)即練]

單句語法填空①Hespokeloudlyinordertomakehimself______(hear).②Myparentsalwaysmakeme_____(feel)goodaboutmyself.③Hehasmadeitarule______(go)joggingeverymorning.④Heismadebyhismother_____(do)homeworkeveryday.⑤Thebrainmakes____harderforthebodytomovearoundandconsumemoreenergy.heardfeel

togotodoitmake+賓語+賓補[即學(xué)即練]

單句語法填空①Althoughthegamewas___________

(challenge),hechallengedhimself____itwithouthesitation(猶豫).②他拒絕接受向他提出的挑戰(zhàn)。Herefusedto__________________thatwasoffered.③I,asthefirst__________inmyclass,________LiHua,whowasgoodatEnglish,tolearn100newwordsbyheartwithhalfanhour.Itwasreallya___________thing,andhegladlyacceptedthe_________.challengingtotakeupthechallengechallengerchallengedchallengingchallenge[即學(xué)即練]

單句語法填空①(2022北京西城區(qū)?？?Parentsneedtoencouragekidstodeveloptheirpotential(潛能)withoutputtingtoomuchpressure______them.②Hehadtogiveuptheworkheloved_______thepressureofhisparent.onunder[即學(xué)即練]

完成句子①他們盡力使她平靜下來。Theydidwhattheycouldto_________．②不論發(fā)生什么事，你都必須保持冷靜。Whatevermayhappen,youmust__________．③警方發(fā)現(xiàn)很難使憤怒的人群平靜下來。Thepolicefoundthatitwasdifficultto___________theangrycrowd.④他說話沉著，但每句話都有份量。He______________，buteverysentencecarriedweight.calmherkeepcalmcalmdownspokecalmly[即學(xué)即練]

選詞填空：calm,quiet,still,silentEverythingwas_______exceptthattheheavyrainbeatagainstthewindow.Thenthemudslide(泥石流)happenedbutthefrightenedpeoplestoodthere______,notknowingwhattodo.Heremained_______inthefaceofdangerandledallthepeopletoasafeplace.Laterhekept______abouthisbravebehavior.quietstillcalmsilent[即學(xué)即練]

單句語法填空①Weshouldn'tdepend____robotstoomuch,fortheyweremadetohelphumansratherthanreplace(替代)us.②—Theweatherturnsouttobefine.—Wecandependon____thatthegoodswillbeshippedtothefloodedareaontime.③Tomisalwayslateformeeting,soyoucan'tdependonhim________(arrive)ontime.④—David,whenwillyoupayavisittoCalifornia?—Ican'tdecideatpresent.Itjust________(depend).onittoarrivedepends[即學(xué)即練]

翻譯句子①今天天氣真冷??！________________________________________________②_______astrangeplant!I’veneverseenitbefore.Howcoldtheweatheristoday!/Whatcoldweatheritistoday!WhatHefoundtheEnglishclassdifficultandwasnotsurewhattodo.With

theEnglishteacher’ssupport,hethoughtseniorhighwaseasyandfeltconfidentabouthisfuture.Hewasnotsureaboutlifeatseniorhigh,butaftertheEnglishclass,hefeltmore