江蘇省宿遷市2024年中考英語真題【附答案】

江蘇省宿遷市2024年中考英語真題一、單項選擇（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）1．Iwanttobe____scientistlikeQianXuesenwhenIgrowup.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/2．FanJinshi,born____1938,hasdevotedallhertimetoprotectingDunhuangculturalheritage.A．a(chǎn)t B．on C．in D．by3．Byreadingthepublicsigns,hehadnodifficultyin____theshoppingmall.A．find B．found C．tofind D．finding4．Althoughthelittleboyisonly6yearsold,he____doDIYwellwithhisspecialmind.A．can B．can't C．must D．mustn't5．Mr.Honghashelpedmeimprovemyhandwritingalot,____Iwanttothankhimwithmyfantasticworks.A．a(chǎn)s B．but C．so D．or6．Afteramonth'sefforts,thegirlmademuch____inMaths.A．problem B．project C．pollution D．progress7．Tomakeourhometownmorebeautiful,we____manytreesandflowerseveryyear.A．plant B．a(chǎn)replanting C．planted D．wereplanting8．—Ailly,whatdoyouthinkoftheseChinesepaintings?—____!Theyshowperfectskillsofpainting.A．Common B．Important C．Wonderful D．Expensive9．—Afashionshow____inourschoolhallnextweek.—Great!I'mlookingforwardtoit!A．holds B．isheldC．washeld D．willbeheld10．—____fineweather!It'sagoodmatchforgoingonapicnic.—Exactly.Isimplycan'twait!A．How B．What C．Howa D．Whata11．—Fanfan,____doyoureadbooksafterschooleveryday?—Foraboutonehour.AndIoftenwritedownmyideaswhilereading.A．howfar B．howlong C．howoften D．howsoon12．InSwitzerland,acountrywithhighmountainsandcleanbluelakes,people____itsrichresourcestolive.A．carryon B．tryon C．dependon D．puton13．—MyparentswilltakemetoBeijingforaholidayinamonth.—Wow!____!A．Havefun B．Cheerup C．Mypleasure D．Allright14．—MissSong,Ihaven'tdecided____.—Ireallyhopeyouwillvisitit.It'sagoodchancetolearnaboutthehistoryofourcity.A．howwillIgotoSuqianMuseumB．howIwillgotoSuqianMuseumC．whetherwillIgotoSuqianMuseumD．whetherIwillgotoSuqianMuseum15．Thetaskisverydifficult,butallofuswillhelpyou.Afterall,____.A．practicemakesperfectB．manyhandsmakelightworkC．itneverrainsbutitpoursD．theearlybirdcatchestheworm二、完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Inapeacefulmountainvillage,afathernamedEdwardandhisbelovedsonBoblivedinasmallfarmhouse.Edwardwasahard-working16．whoworkedonhislandeveryday.Bobwasalivelyandinnocent(純真的)boy,andhealwaysfollowedhisfatheraround.Thesoncouldoftenlearnsomething17．a(chǎn)boutlifefromhisfather.Onesunnymorning,EdwardtookBobtotheyard.He18．toseveralhugestoneslyingontheground,andsaidwithasmile,"Son,19．thesestones,theyareinthewaynow.Whatcanwedo?""Canwemovethem20．?"Bobthoughtforawhileandasked."Goodidea!Maybeyoucandoit!"noddedthefather.Bob'seyeslitupwithexcitement,andherushedoverto21．pushingoneofthelargestones.However,nomatterhowhardhetried,thestone22．there.Bob,feelingalittlesad,said,"Dad,Itriedtomoveitjustnow,butitdidn'tmove23．.Ihavetriedmybest.Ihavegivenitmyall.I'veusedupallmy24．."Edwardsmiledsoftlyandreplied,"No,son,youhaven'tusedupallyourstrength.Youhaven't25．forhelp."Withthesewords,Edwardbentdown,liftedaheavystoneandbeganmoving26．.Hetriedhardandfinallymovedittoonesideoftheroad.Bob27．hisfatherinamazementwhenhisfatherprovedhiswordswithhisaction.28．Edwardmovedthestone,heturnedtoBobandsaid,"Facingchallengeswithadetermined(堅毅的)spiritisimportant.29．,yourownstrengthislimited.Whenataskisbeyondyourability,youcanchooseto30．strengthfromthosearoundyou."Fromthenon,helearnedtoaskforhelpandcooperate(合作)withothers,understandingtheimportanceofteamwork.16．A．worker B．doctor C．farmer D．teacher17．A．useful B．useless C．harmful D．harmless18．A．replied B．pointed C．a(chǎn)dded D．posted19．A．lookafter B．lookforC．lookat D．lookthrough20．A．down B．on C．a(chǎn)way D．up21．A．a(chǎn)void B．finish C．suggest D．try22．A．jumped B．remained C．disappeared D．changed23．A．inall B．a(chǎn)boveall C．a(chǎn)tall D．a(chǎn)fterall24．A．money B．strength C．time D．a(chǎn)dvice25．A．a(chǎn)sked B．made C．prepared D．paid26．A．them B．it C．him D．us27．A．watched B．shared C．decided D．missed28．A．Unless B．Before C．After D．If29．A．Then B．However C．Otherwise D．Almost30．A．buy B．stop C．carry D．borrow三、閱讀，第一節(jié)，閱讀下列短文，從短文后每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀理解

31．WhenwilltheDayCampbegin?A．OnJuly2,2024. B．OnJune20,2024.C．OnJuly8,2024. D．OnJune30,2024.32．Whatactivitycanyoutakepartinifyouare15yearsold?A．Painting. B．Playinggames.C．Dancing. D．Playingsports.33．Howcanyoufindmoreinformationaboutthecampaccordingtothepassage?A．Byvisitingthewebsite. B．Byreadingnewspapers.C．Byaskingyourteachers. D．Bymakingatelephonecall.閱讀理解Chinaishometoteaandhasalonghistoryofteaculture.Astimegoesby,theteaculturehasdevelopedgreatly.IntheTangDynasty,peoplenotonlydranktea,butalsoatethetealeaves.Thatwaswhytastingteawascalled"tea-eating".IntheSongDynasty,thewaypeopledrankteabecameromanticandwasfullofart.IntheMingDynasty,tastingteareturnedtoitstruenatureof"drinkingtea".Peopleputdrytealeavesinthecupandthenpouredboiledwaterintoitbeforedrinking.AndintheQingDynasty,theteaculturefinallycameintocommonfamilies.Drinkingteabecamepartoftheirdailylife.Atthesametime,thereweremoreteahouses.Nowadays,makingteaaroundastove(圍爐煮茶)hasbecomepopularamongyoungpeople.Thisisaspecialwayofdrinkingtea.Manyyoungpeopleliketochooseaquietandcomfortableenvironmenttomaketea.Whileboilingtea,theremustbedelicateandtastysnackslikesmallorangesandsweetpotatoesonthecharcoal(炭)stove,satisfyingpeople'seyesandmouth.Andbeautifulcupsandteapotswouldbringthemmorepleasureinmind.Whattheyenjoyareart,spiritualworldandthedeepChineseteaculture.Awayfromtheirbusyworkandlife,theyfeelcalmandpeacefulinmind.Infact,peoplebegantomaketeaaroundastoveinancienttimes.Traditionally,abouttheartofmakingtea,themostimportantpartisthetypesoftea,waterquality,thecontroloffire,thechoicesofteatools,andtheskillsofbrewing(沏茶).Insomeways,theartofmakingteaisakindofcommunicationbetweenteaandpeople.Astimepassesby,Chineseteaculturecontinuestodevelop.Modernteaculturehasmixedtraditionalandmodernartandlife,showingamoreopenandcolorfulculture.34．Whendidpeoplenotonlydrinkteabutalsoeatthetealeaves?A．IntheTangDynasty. B．IntheSongDynasty.C．IntheMingDynasty. D．IntheQingDynasty.35．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"delicate"inparagraph3probablymean?A．Boring. B．Attractive. C．Awful. D．Large.36．Whyismakingteaaroundastovepopularwithmodernyoungpeople?A．Becausetheyenjoycalmandpeaceinmind.B．Becausetheycanstaytogetherwithfamilies.C．Becausetheylikeeatingorangesandpotatoes.D．Becausetheywanttoreturntotheancienttimes.37．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．Thetypesofthetealeaves.B．Theenvironmentsofdrinkingtea.C．Thefutureoftheteaculture.D．Thedevelopmentoftheteaculture.閱讀理解BEIJING,May28,2024(XinhuaNews)—TheShenzhou-18crew(全體工作人員)completedthefirstspacewalkoftheirmission(任務(wù))at6:58p.m.(BeijingTime)onTuesday,accordingtotheCMSA(中國載人航天局).ThetwomembersoftheShenzhou-18,YeGuangfuandLiGuangsu,startedtheirspacewalk.TheyworkedoutsidetheTiangongspacestationfornearly8.5hours.Withthehelpofspaceequipment(設(shè)備)andateamonEarth,theysuccessfullycompletedmanytasksduringtheirspacewalk,includingsomedifficultfixingtasks.NowtheyhavereturnedtotheWentianlabmodule(實驗艙).Thethirdcrewmember,LiCong,stayedinsideTiangongtoprovidesupport.TheShenzhou-18crewhassetanewrecordforthelongestsinglespacewalkbyChineseastronauts.ThismarkedYe'ssecondtimetohaveaspacewalk,andhisfirstspacewalkwasintheShenzhou-13mission,butthisisthefirsttimeforLiGuangsutostartaspacewalk.Themissionwillincludemanytasks.Firstofall,thethreememberswilldoaseriesofspacescienceexperiments(實驗)andmanynecessarytests.Andthen,theywillcarryoutmoreactivitiesanddosomefixingworkoutsidethespacestation.ThethreeastronautswillworkonboardTiangonguntillateOctober,accordingtotheCMSA.Sofar,Chineseastronautshavesuccessfullycarriedout15spacewalksinall.OnSeptember27,2008,astronautZhaiZhiganginShenzhou-7missionmadehistoryasChina'sfirstpersontotakeaspacewalk,whichlastedabout19minutes.TheShenzhou-15crewhasachievedamilestone(里程碑)byhaving4spacewalks,markingthehighestnumberofspacewalksbyasingleChineseastronautcrew.TheShenzhou-17memberscompleted,forthefirsttime,therepairworktokeeptheequipmentingoodconditionduringtheirsecondspacewalk,whichlastedabout8hours.38．Whatisthenewsmainlyabout?A．LiCongprovidedsupportinsidethespacestation.B．TheShenzhou-17crewstartedtocarryoutnewtasks.C．TheShenzhou-18crewcompletedthefirstspacewalk.D．YeGuangfuworkedoutsidethespacestationfor8.5hours.39．WhatisthenewrecordsetbytheShenzhou-18crew?A．Thelongestsinglespacewalk.B．Themostdifficultfixingtasks.C．Themostsuccessfulexperiments.D．Thehighestnumberofspacewalks.40．Whatwillthethreemembersdointheirmissionaccordingtothepassage?A．Plantingsomefruits. B．Givinglessonstostudents.C．Receivingeducation. D．Doingmanynecessarytests.41．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothelast3paragraphs?A．TheShenzhou-17crewhascompleted4spacewalksinall.B．ChinahasmadegreatachievementsinSpaceTechnologysofar.C．ZhaiZhigangmadehistorybytakingaspacewalkfor190minutes.D．TheShenzhou-15crewcompletedtherepairworkforthefirsttime.閱讀理解Inthebrightmoonlight,Jackiswalkinghome.Suddenly,hefindsahawk(鷹)lyingbesideabox.Verycurious,hebeginstocheckit.Thehawkseemstobeinpain.Oneofitswingslooksbroken,touchingtheground.Itseyeslookscared.SoJacktakesoffhisT-shirtandwraps(包裹)itcarefullyroundthehawk.Thenhecarriesithome."Ican'ttakehimintothehouse,"hethinks."Mymumdoesn'tlikeanimalsinthehouse!"Thinkingforawhile,Jackdecidestohidethehawkinthegardenshed(棚子).HesecretlyputsthehawkdownonthefloorwithhisT-shirt.Lookingatthehawk,hesays,"It'syourhomenow.CallyouFalco,OK?"Afterthat,hegoesbacktohisroom.Unluckily,hisparentsarewaitingforhim.FindinghisT-shirtmissing,theygetquiteangryanddon'tallowhimtogooutwithinaweek.Jackgoestohisroomwithoutanywords,buthecan'tfallasleepbecauseheisworryingaboutFalco.Intheearlymorning,JacktakessomebreadtofeedFalcoandgoesbacktohisroomsecretly.Afterbreakfast,Jackgoestothegardenshed,holdingasmallbowlofwater.Intheshed,hefindsFalcosittingquietlyinacorner,thebreadstillonthefloor.Falco'seyesareopen,butnotbrightnow.JackputsthewaterinfrontofFalco.Atfirst,Falcoignores(忽視)it,thenhebeginstodrink.Jacksitsquietly,lookingathim,imaginingFalcoflyingintheendlessbluesky.Butnowheistrappedontheearth."HowcanIhelpyoureturntothesky,Falco?"WhenJackleavestheshed,hisbrotherJimiswaitingforhimoutside."What'ssointerestingintheshed?""Nothing.""Tellmethetruth,Jack.Ithinkyouhaven'tforgottenmybrokenrocket!"Finally,Jackhasnochoicebuttotellhisbrotherthetruth.Jimbecomesveryexcited."Jim,pleasedon'tsayanythingtoMumandDad.Icanrepairyourrocket.""Myrocketisn'timportant,Jack.ButFalcois!"ThenthebrothersdiscusshowtofeedFalco.TheydecidetogethelpfromtheirfriendHollybecausesheknowsalotaboutanimals,birdsandnature.Later,thebrothersgotoHolly.HollyadvisesthemtofeedsomemeattoFalco.Overthenextfewdays,Falcogetsmuchbetter.HealwayseatsthemeatJackandJimbringhimfromthekitchen.JackevendigsupwormsintheparkforFalco.Falcolovesthem!Hisfeatherslookbrightandshiny,too.Buthestillcan'tfly.Onemorning,HollycomestoseeFalco.Afterwatchingitforawhile,Hollysays,"Falcoiswellenoughtoflyagain!"Hearingthis,theyhappilyopenthedoor,andwatchFalcostepintothesunlightslowly.Falcobeatshiswingsandtriestoflyinsmallcircles,theninlargeones.Suddenly,hemakesaloudcryandfliesaway.Jackfeelsabitsad,butheknowstheyareright.Oneevening,JackandJimaresittingintheirroom.Itisacoolandquietevening.Suddenly,hehearsacryfromfaraway.Afamiliar(熟悉的)cry.Abirdisflyingincirclesacrossthesky.It'sFalco!Jackwatchesitfly,happyandwild.—AdaptedfromJack'sEndlessSummer42．What'swrongwiththehawk?A．Itistoohungrytofly. B．Itistrappedinabox.C．Oneofitswingsishurt. D．Oneofitslegsisbroken.43．Whatisthecorrectorderofwhathappensinthestory?①diggingupwormsforthehawk②tellingJimthesecretofthehawk③askingHollyforusefuladvice④lettingthehawkflyintotheairA．①②③④ B．②③①④ C．①②④③ D．②④①③44．Whatcanweknowfromthestory?A．Hollyknowslittleaboutanimals.B．Jimprefershisrockettothehawk.C．Jack'smotherlikesthehawkalot.D．Jackshowsmuchloveforthehawk.45．What'sthemainideaofthestory?A．Makingaplanofraisingbirds.B．Workingtogethertosaveahawk.C．Exploringthesecretofanimals.D．Findingwaystoprotectanimals.四、閱讀，第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。HowtoBeanInterestingPersonAninterestingpersonisverypopular.Andtobeaninterestingpersonwillhelpyouliveaneasylife.Buthowcanyoubecomeinteresting?46．TrylearningnewthingsAninterestingpersonlivesacolorfullife.Ifyoutakeupnewworkornewhobbies,youwillbecomeopen-minded,talentedandcreative.47．So,itisnecessarytotrylearningnewthings.InsistondoingsportsDevelopingahabitofdoingsportscanhelpyoubecomeinteresting.Whendoingsportssuchasplayingbasketball,youwillmakemorefriends.48．Inthisway,youwillbeaninterestingperson.Communicatewithdifferentpeople49．Whenyoucommunicatewithdifferentpeople,itwillbringyoudifferentadvantages.Differentpeoplesharedifferentideas.Theywillenlargeyourknowledgeandenrichyourlife.Theymayopenupanewworldtoyou.It'shelpfultomakeyoubecomeaninterestingperson.50．Everyonelikestalking,butonlyafewpeopleenjoylistening.Infact,talkingtoomuchwon'tmakeyouattractive.Instead,listeningcarefullytootherswillhelpyoubecomepatientandwise.Tobecomeaninterestingperson,pleasetakeactionrightnow!A.Learntobeagoodlistener.B.Trylisteningtomoremusic.C.Yourlifewillbemorecolorful.D.Herearesomewaystohelpyou.E.Ithelpsyoubecomefriendlyandconfident.F.Soyouhavetoaskpeopleformoresupport.GCommunicationplaysanimportantroleinlife.五、根據(jù)句意及所給中文提示、首字母或英文解釋，寫出句中所缺單詞，每空限填一詞。（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）51．When(春天)comes,hillsbecomegreenagain,riversbegintorise,andthesunshinesmorebrightly.52．Iliveonthe(第六)floorofthisbuildingandhaveagoodviewofLuomaLake.53．BirdsinZhalongNatureReserveare(自由的)allyearround.54．Atweekends,librariesarealwaysfullofyoung(讀者).55．Suqian,acitywithrichcultures,isinthe(北方的)partofJiangsuProvince.56．Judy(承諾)toservepeopleinneedwhenhewasincollege.57．It'sbofthesefirementosavetheoldmanfromthebigfire.58．—XiaoWen,IheardyouwenttoHarbintheotherday.Didyouenjoyyourselfthere?—Ofcourse.IliketheIceandSnowWorldanditshighlofservice.59．Nomatterwhereyouare,youshouldkeepyourself(notindanger)first.60．Heoftenwalksinnaturebecausehethinksitisagoodwayto(restafterwork).六、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確時態(tài)或形式填空，使短文完整。（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確時態(tài)或形式填空，使短文完整。SuShi,knownasSuDongpo,wasafamousChinesewriter,poetandpainter.Whenhewasyoung,hereadalotofbooksandwrotemanygoodarticles.Peoplethought61．(high)ofhim.Becauseofthis,hebecameveryproudandwroteacouplet(對聯(lián))for62．(him).Knowingallthewordsintheworld;Readingallthebooksontheearth.Awiseoldmansawthiscoupletandthought,"ItisnecessaryforSuShi63．(learn)howtobemodest."So,oneday,hecametoSuShi'shousewithabook.TheoldmanshowedSuShithebookandexplained,"Sofar,I64．(read)thebookseveraltimes,buttherearestillsomedifficultwordsthatIcan'tunderstand.Ihaveaskedmanypeople,butnoneofthemcouldunderstandtheir65．(meaning).Ihaveheardthatyouareapersonofrichknowledge,soIcometoaskyou."Fullofconfidence,SuShitookthebookfromtheold66．(man)hand,butwhenheopenedit,hebecamevery67．(surprise)becausethereweremanywordshedidn'tknow.Atthatmoment,SuShirealizedthatthereweremanymorethingsthathehadtolearn.Actually,theoldmankneweverywordinthisbook.HejustwantedtomakeSuShiknowtheimportanceof68．(be)modest.SuShiwasembarrassed(尷尬的)andsaid,"NowIknowwhyyoucame.Ishouldn'thavebeensoarrogant(自大的)."Theoldmansmiledand69．(leave).ThenSuShiquicklytookhisbrushandink,andaddedsomewordstothecouplet:Workinghardtoknowallthewordsintheworld;Beingdeterminedtoreadallthebooksontheearth.Fromtheno