2024田靜語(yǔ)法64課時(shí)講義

全真題演練

第一部分簡(jiǎn)潔句

第一章簡(jiǎn)潔句的核心

第一節(jié)簡(jiǎn)潔句的核心構(gòu)成

1.主謂=主語(yǔ)+不及物動(dòng)詞(vi.)

Smallerspeciessurvived.(2024,ReadingComprehension,

PartAText3)

Moreapparentreasonablenessfollowed.(2024,Reading

Comprehension,Part

AText1)

2.主謂賓=主語(yǔ)+及物動(dòng)詞(vt.)+賓語(yǔ)

Everybodylovesafatpayrise.(2024,ReadingComprehension,

PartA,Textl)

Manystudentsexperiencebothvarieties.(2024,Reading

Comprehension,PartB)

...veryfewwomenhave15children.(2000,Reading

Comprehension,PartAText2)

Severalofhisstaffmembershavemilitary-intelligence

backgrounds.(2024,ReadingComprehension,PartAText1)

3.主謂雙賓=主語(yǔ)+及物動(dòng)詞(vt.)+兩個(gè)賓語(yǔ)(人+物)

Theygavejusticespermanentpositions...(2024,UseofEnglish)

...railroadschargedallcustomersthesameaveragerate...

(2024,Reading

Comprehension,PartAText3)

4.主謂賓補(bǔ)=主語(yǔ)+及物動(dòng)詞(vt.)+賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)的補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)

(簡(jiǎn)稱賓補(bǔ))

Youalwayskeepyoureyesopen...(2024,Reading

Comprehension,PartAText

1)

Thespookscallit"opensourceintelligence,"...(2024,Reading

Comprehension,

PartAText1)

5.主系表=主語(yǔ)+系動(dòng)詞+表語(yǔ)

Thisisadangerousgame...(2024,ReadingComprehension,

PartA,Text2)

考研真題中常出現(xiàn)的系動(dòng)詞，總結(jié)如下：

系動(dòng)詞表達(dá)含義真題例句

be單獨(dú)出現(xiàn)(無其他實(shí)義動(dòng)詞)“是”

Anthropologyisoneofthesocialsciences.(2024,Translation)

get/become/turn/go/grow“變得”

...theirbehaviorbecamemarkedlydifferent.(2024,Reading

Comprehension,PartA,Textl)

look/sound/smell/taste/feel感官動(dòng)詞“看/聽/聞/嘗/感覺起來”

Theylookcute.(2024,ReadingComprehension,PartA,Textl)

Andmostfolksstillfeelprettycomfortable

abouttheirability...(2024,ReadingComprehension,PartAText3)

keep/remain/seem/appear/prove

“保持著……”“好像……”“證明出，顯示出……”

Theprospectseemsremote.(2024,ReadingComprehension,Part

AText1)

Nonetheless,unificationofsortsremainsamajorgoal.(2024,

Translation)

真題演練：

請(qǐng)用下劃線標(biāo)出謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的部分，并推斷謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的種類及簡(jiǎn)潔句的

種類。

1....ourpresidentcallshimself'theDecider1.(2024,Reading

Comprehension,PartAText1)主謂賓補(bǔ)

2.Thehumiliationcontinues.(2024,ReadingComprehension,

PartAText2)——主謂

3.Thecomputeristhe21stcentury'sculturemachine.(2024,

ReadingComprehension,PartB)主系表

4....poetryofmanykindsqavehimgreatpleasure.(2024,

Translation)主謂雙賓

5....eventheword“habit”carriesanegativeimplication.(2024,

ReadingComprehension,PartAText1)主謂賓

其次節(jié)簡(jiǎn)潔句的核心改變

一、謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的改變

1.謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)

“一般”時(shí)態(tài)

一般過去時(shí)：謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞=did(動(dòng)詞的過去式)

LastyearJapanexperienced2,125incidentsofschoolviolence...

(2000,

ReadingComprehension,PartAText4)

6

...thiscitywasoneofthelargesthumansettlementsintheworld.

(2024,

ReadingComprehension,PartB)

一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞=do/does(動(dòng)詞的原形或第三人稱單數(shù))

Sofartheresultsareinconclusive.(2024,UseofEnglish)

Butmostlawgraduatesnevergetabig-firmjob.(2024,Reading

Comprehension,PartAText2)

Archaeologistscommonlyusecomputerstomapsitesandthe

landscapes

aroundsites.(2024,ReadingComprehension,PartB)

Todayitmakesalmostnodifference.(2000,Reading

Comprehension,PartA

Text2)

Pearsonalsopredictsabreakthroughincomputer-humanlinks.

(2024,

Translation)

一般將來時(shí)：謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞=will+do或am/is/aregoingto+do

Wewillhavealesscivilsociety.(2024,ReadingComprehension,

PartAText4)

Idon'tknowifotherclientsaregoingtoabandonme,too...(2024,

Reading

Comprehension,PartAText3)

...theproblemswillbedifferent.(2024,ReadingComprehension,

PartAText1)

Clearly,onlythebiggestandmostflexibletelevisioncompanies

aregoingto

beabletocompeteinsucharichandhotly-contestedmarket.(2024,

Translation)

7

(一般)過去將來時(shí)：謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞=would+do或was/weregoing

to+do

Theygavejusticespermanentpositionssotheywouldbefreeto

upsetthose

inpower...(2024,UseofEnglish)

...itsimplydidn'tforeseewhatwouldhappennext.(2024,

Reading

Comprehension,PartAText2)

Forawhileitlookedasthoughthemakingofsemiconductors...

wasgoingto

bethenextcasualty.(2000,ReadingComprehension,PartAText1)

“進(jìn)行”時(shí)態(tài)

過去進(jìn)行時(shí)：謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞=was/were+doing

Hewassearchingfortinyengravedseals...(2024,Reading

Comprehension,

PartB)

Withintwoweeks,hewastalkingforthefirsttimewiththeboard

ofHartford

FinancialServicesGroup...(2024,ReadingComprehension,PartA

Text2)

現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)：謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞=am/is/are+doing

Homepricesareholdingsteadyinmostregions.(2024,Reading

Comprehension,PartAText3)

Everycatwithanowner...isrunningasmall-scalestudyin

operant

conditioning.(2024,UseofEnglish)

8

將來進(jìn)行時(shí)：謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞=w川be+doing(其中be動(dòng)詞恒久用原

形be)

過去將來進(jìn)行時(shí)：謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞=wouldbe+doing(其中be動(dòng)詞恒

久用原形be)

以上兩種時(shí)態(tài)在考研真題當(dāng)中，幾乎不出現(xiàn)，建議考研的同學(xué)們不用

駕馭。

“完成”時(shí)態(tài)

過去完成時(shí)：謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞=had+done

Hehadnevergambledbeforethecasinosenthimacouponfor

$20worthof

gambling.(2024,ReadingComprehension,PartB)

Theinterviewershadratedapplicantsonascaleofoneto

five.(2024,Useof

English)

...heexpressedtheopinionthatintwoorthreerespectshismind

hadchanged

duringtheprecedingtwentyorthirtyyears.(2024,Translation)

RomanCatholicismhadbeenthestatereligion...(2024,Useof

English)

現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)：謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞=have/has+done

Time...hasgiventhemlegitimacy.(2024,Reading

Comprehension,PartAText

3)

TheethicaljudgmentsoftheSupremeCourtjusticeshave

becomean

importantissuerecently.(2024,UseofEnglish)

Forthemostpart,theresponsehasbeenfavorable...(2024,

Reading

Comprehension,PartAText1)

9

Mostleadingretailershavealreadytriede-commerce,with

limitedsuccess,

andexpansionabroad.(2024,ReadingComprehension,PartB)

Familieshavealsoexperiencedchangestheseyears.(2024,

UseofEnglish)

將來完成時(shí)：謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞=willhave+done

...relaxationwillbeinfrontofsmell-television,anddigitalage

willhave

arrived.(2024,Translation)

“完成進(jìn)行”時(shí)態(tài)

現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)：謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞=have/hasbeen+doing

角度相同都表示“現(xiàn)在的之前”

兩種時(shí)態(tài)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)

have/has+done

現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)

have/hasbeen+doing

強(qiáng)調(diào)不同強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果(做完與否都可以)強(qiáng)調(diào)過程

例句Wehavenotwonthematch.Wehavebeenworkinghard

for

severalmonths.

Thatkindofelectronicspyinghasbeengoingonfordecades.

(2024,Reading

Comprehension,PartAText1)

Bankershavebeenblamingthemselvesfortheirtroublesin

public.(2024,

ReadingComprehension,PartAText4)

10

過去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)：謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞=hadbeen+doing

將來完成進(jìn)行時(shí)：謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞=willhavebeen+doing

以上兩種在考研真題中沒有出現(xiàn)過，不用駕馭。

真題演練：

請(qǐng)用下劃線標(biāo)出謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的部分，并推斷謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)剛好態(tài)表達(dá)

的含義。

1.Amazonreceivedoneforits^one-click"onlinepayment

system.(2024,

ReadingComprehension,PartAText2)

2....insectswouldeatusupifbirdsfailedtocontrolthem.(2024,

Translation)

3.Iamgoingtosuggestthatitisnottrue.(2024,Translation)

4.Wew川becomeasecond-ratecountry.(2024,Reading

Comprehension,PartA

Text4)

5.Andasignificantnumberofthehomelesshaveseriousmental

disorders.

(2024,UseofEnglish)

6.Dr.Yehudanotesanotherdifferencebetweenthesexes.(2024,

Reading

Comprehension,PartAText1)

7.Agrowingnumberofresearchersandorganisationsarenow

thinking

seriouslyaboutthatquestion.(2024,ReadingComprehension,Part

AText3)

8.Foreign-madecarsandtextilesweresweepingintothe

domesticmarket.(2000,

ReadingComprehension,PartAText1)

11

9.By1830theformerSpanishandPortuguesecolonieshad

become

independentnations.(2024,UseofEnglish)

10.Americans5lifeexpectancyhasnearlydoubledoverthepast

century.(2024,

ReadingComprehension,PartAText4)

11.Thistendencyinthenaturalscienceshaslongbeenevidentin

thesocial

sciencestoo.(2024,Translation)

12....foracentury,pastconditionsoflifehavebeenconditionally

speedingup...

(2000,ReadingComprehension,PartAText3)

2.謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的情態(tài)

考研中常出現(xiàn)的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞如下：

現(xiàn)在時(shí)過去時(shí)

must無

canCould

willWould

shall(考研真題中不常出現(xiàn))Should

mayMight

以上幾個(gè)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞具體用法如下：

情態(tài)含義真題例句

12

動(dòng)詞

must“必需”…wemustalsotreadwithcaution.(2024,

ReadingC

omprehension,PartB)

Scientistsmustcommunicatetheirmessagetothe

publicinacompassionate,understandableway...

(2024,ReadingComprehension,PartAText2)

can

could

“能夠/可

以“

...andtherightmentalworkoutscansignificantly

improveourbasiccognitivefunctions.(2024,Useof

English)

Similarly,thephysicalactoflaughtercouldimprove

mood.(2024,UseofEnglish)

w川

would

“愿意/將

要”

(表示“將要”

時(shí)常用于將來

時(shí)態(tài))

Willyoumarryme?

Thefirstdraftwillappearonthepage...(2024,

ReadingComprehension,PartB)

Potentialhomebuyerswouldcheerforlowerinterest

rates.(2024,ReadingComprehension,PartAText3)

may

might

“可以/可

能”

...expressionsmayinfluenceemotionsratherthanjust

theotherwayaround.(2024,UseofEnglish)

Suchbodilyreactionmightconceivablyhelp

moderatetheeffectsofpsychologicalstress.(2024,

UseofEnglish)

should“應(yīng)當(dāng)"Americashouldfollow.(2024,Reading

Comprehensi

13

on,PartAText2)

Thosesufferingfrompersistentnightmaresshould

seekhelpfromatherapist.(2024,Reading

Comprehension,PartA,Text3)

除了表示“心情和看法”之外，每一個(gè)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞都能表示推想：

Thedetailsmaybeunknowable...(2024,Reading

Comprehension,PartAText

4)

Suchsearchescantakeyears.(2024,ReadingComprehension,

PartB)

...thislossofmentalfocuscanpotentiallyhaveadamaging

impactonour

professional,social,andpersonalwellbeing.(2024,UseofEnglish)

情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法變體：

...thepeculiarwayofconductingtheexperimentsmayhaveled

tomisleading

interpretationofwhathappened.(2024,UseofEnglish)

Nowsomethingsimilarcouldbehappeningintheoceans.(2024,

Reading

Comprehension,PartAText3)

真題演練：

請(qǐng)用下劃線標(biāo)出謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的部分，并找到情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，寫出含義。

1.Coulditreallybethatsimple?(2024,ReadingComprehension,

PartAText2)

14

2.Employerswouldn'tmindalittlefewerbubblesinthejobmarket.

(2024,

ReadingComprehension,PartAText3)

3.Thesecanonlycomefromawell-groundedunderstandingof

thelegalsystem.

(2024,Translation)

4.Insuchacase,thecompany'sresponsemaynotbesufficiently

quickor

thoughtful...(2024,ReadingComprehension,PartAText3)

5.Youroutlineshouldsmoothlyconductyoufromonepointtothe

next...(2024,

ReadingComprehension,PartB)

6.Bigretailersmustunderstandthesedifferencesbeforetheycan

identifythe

segmentsofEuropeanwholesaling...(2024,Reading

Comprehension,PartB)

3.謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的語(yǔ)態(tài)

被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的構(gòu)成：be+done

Unfortunately,thesecriticsare...forgotten.(2024,Reading

Comprehension,

PartAText1)

被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)與時(shí)態(tài)的結(jié)合

Forexample,lightingwasalwayschangedonaSunday.(2024,

UseofEnglish)

Oursubwaytrainsarecontrolledbytirelessrobot-drivers.(2024,

Reading

Comprehension,PartAText2)

15

Thetruthwillnotbeknownforyears.(2024,Reading

Comprehension,PartA

Text4)

Butthegreatuniversalofmalemortalityisbeingchanged.(2000,

Reading

Comprehension,PartAText2)

Thestudyoflawhasbeenrecognizedforcenturiesasabasic

intellectual

disciplineinEuropeanuniversities.(2024,Translation)

被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)與情態(tài)的結(jié)合

Intheinternetage,atleastintheory,thisfractioncanbemuch

reduced.(2024,

ReadingComprehension,PartAText2)

...weakerracesandsocietiesmusteventuallybereplacedby

stronger,more

advancedracesandsocieties.(2024,ReadingComprehension,

PartB)

真題演練：

請(qǐng)用下劃線標(biāo)出謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的部分，并找到被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，辨別被動(dòng)是與

時(shí)態(tài)還是情態(tài)相結(jié)合并理

解其含義。

1."Benefits"havebeenweighedagainst"harmful"outcomes.

(2024,Useof

English)

2.Researchinstitutionscouldbeopenedto

tours...(2024,Reading

Comprehension,PartAText2)

3.Agreatdealofattentionisbeingpaidtodaytotheso-called

digitaldivide...

(2024,ReadingComprehension,PartAText2)

16

4.Peopleinearliererasweresurroundedbyremindersofmisery.

(2024,Reading

Comprehension,PartAText4)

5.Thesentenceswithineachparagraphshouldberelatedtoa

singletopic.(2024,

ReadingComprehension,PartB)

6.Paidandownedmediaarecontrolledbymarketerspromoting

theirown

products.(2024,ReadingComprehension,PartAText3)

4.謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的否定

Americanprofessorsdidnotpossessone.(2024,Reading

Comprehension,PartB)

Theydonotfundpeer-reviewedresearch.(2024,Reading

Comprehension,

PartAText3)

Tobesure,thefutureisnotallrosy.(2024,Reading

Comprehension,PartA

Text3)

Withotheraudiencesyoumustn'tattempttocutinwithhumor...

(2024,

ReadingComprehension,PartAText1)

...averageheight...hasn'treallychangedsince1960.(2024,

Reading

Comprehension,PartAText3)

5.補(bǔ)充：謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的強(qiáng)調(diào)

17

Althoughthefiguremayvary,analystsdoagreeonanother

matter:...(2024,

UseofEnglish)

Butsciencedoesprovideuswiththebestavailableguidetothe

future...(2024,

ReadingComprehension,PartA,Text2)

Itdidknowhehadaproblem.(2024,ReadingComprehension,

PartB)

二、主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)的改變

(一)名詞、代詞作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)

Theprocessisnaturalselection.(2024,UseofEnglish)

Butmostlawgraduatesnevergetabig-firmjob.(2024,Reading

Comprehension,PartAText2)

Theyfinancedthem.(2024,ReadingComprehension,PartA

Text2)

(二)非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞doing作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)

1.doing作主語(yǔ)

..sufferingisinevitable...(2024,Translation)

...laughingprobablyhaslittleinfluenceonphysicalfitness.(2024,

Useof

English)

Makingfriendsisextremelyimportanttoteenagers...(2024,Use

ofEnglish)

...buthavingonlyafoggyviewofthefutureisoflittlegood.(2024,

Reading

Comprehension,PartB)

18

2.doing作賓語(yǔ)

Americansstoppedtakingprosperityforgranted.(2000,

Reading

Comprehension,PartAText1)

Thinkingisessentiallyaprocessofmakingconnectionsinthe

brain.(2024,Use

ofEnglish)

(三)非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞todo作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)

1.todo做主語(yǔ)

...todecideistokilloffallpossibilitiesbutone.(2024,Reading

Comprehension,

PartAText1)

TotakethisapproachtotheNewEnglandersnormallymeansto

startwiththe

Puritans5theologicalinnovationsandtheirdistinctiveideasaboutthe

church...

(2024,ReadingComprehension,PartAText4)

Itisimportanttodoso.(2024,UseofEnglish)

Itispainfultoreadtheseroundaboutaccountstoday.(2024,

Translation)

2.todo作賓語(yǔ)

Theymaythendecidetogoelsewhere.(2024,Reading

Comprehension,Part

B)

19

Fortunately,theWhiteHouseisstartingtopayattention.(2024,

Reading

Comprehension,PartA,Text2)

Thebrainfindsitbesttokeepsmellreceptorsavailablefor

unfamiliarand

emergencysignals...(2024,UseofEnglish)

3.todo作表語(yǔ)

Thetrickistodirectthesefundsbetter.(2024,Reading

Comprehension,Part

B)

...onebenefitofa“national"organizationwouldbetonegotiate

better

prices...withdrugmanufacturers.(2024,ReadingComprehension,

PartB)

(四)并列多個(gè)主語(yǔ)/賓語(yǔ)/表語(yǔ)

Scienceandtechnologywouldcurealltheillsofhumanity...

(2024,Reading

Comprehension,PartAText3)

Socialsciencedisciplinesincludegeography,economics,

politicalscience,

psychology,andsociology.(2024,Translation)

Thatdoesn'tmeanlyingdownandbecomingfooled,orletting

foreign

corporationsrununcontrolled.(2024,ReadingComprehension,Part

AText2)

...itinvolvessettingspecificgoals,obtainingimmediate

feedbackand

concentrating...technique...(2024,ReadingComprehension,Part

AText1)

20

InbothoralandwrittenEnglish,talkingistriumphingover

speaking,

spontaneityovercraft.(2024,ReadingComprehension,PartA,

Text4)

Theresearchersmappednotonlythecity'svastandornate

ceremonialareas,

butalsohundredsofsimplerapartmentcomplexes...(2024,

Reading

Comprehension,PartB)

Surveyscancoverasinglelargesettlementorentirelandscapes.

(2024,

ReadingComprehension,PartB)

...theamateurshavetendedeithertoremaininlocalsocietiesor

tocome

togethernationallyinadifferentway.(2024,Reading

Comprehension,PartA

Text1)

...today'simmigrationisneitheratunprecedentedlevelsnor

resistantto

assimilation.(2024,ReadingComprehension,PartAText1)

真題演練：

找到主語(yǔ)的部分，并推斷是什么來充當(dāng)?shù)摹?/p>

1.Toreadsuchbookstodayistomarvelatthefact...(2024,

Reading

Comprehension,PartAText1)

2....spendingonlegalservicesinAmericagrewtwiceasfastas

inflation.(2024,

ReadingComprehension,PartAText2)

3.Itisnoteasytotalkabouttheroleofthemassmediainthis

overwhelmingly

significantphaseinEuropeanhistory.(2024,Translation)

21

4.Settingtheproperinvestmentlevelforsecurity,redundancy,

andrecoveryisa

managementissue,notatechnicalone...(2024,Reading

Comprehension,Part

AText4)

5.Terrorism,economicuncertaintiesandgeneralfeelingsof

insecurityhave

increasedpeopledanxiety.(2024,ReadingComprehension,PartA,

Text3)

找到賓語(yǔ)/表語(yǔ)的部分，并推斷是什么來充當(dāng)?shù)摹?/p>

6.Americanshavegenerallystoppedgrowing.(2024,Reading

Comprehension,

PartAText3)

7....artists1onlyjobistoexploreemotions...(2024,Reading

Comprehension,

PartAText4)

8.Owningslaveswas“l(fā)ikehavingalargebankaccounf...(2024,

Reading

Comprehension,PartAText4)

9....thebeststrategyistousetheagentasakindoftipservice...

(2024,Reading

Comprehension,PartAText1)

10.Inordertoachievetheseobjectives,wemustconcentratemore

on

co-productions,theexchangeofnews,documentaryservicesand

training.

(2024,Translation)

其次章簡(jiǎn)潔句的擴(kuò)展

第一節(jié)詞性角度的擴(kuò)展

22

一、限定詞修飾名詞

Theroughly20millioninhabitantsofthesenationslooked

hopefullytothe

future.(2024,UseofEnglish)

Bythethirdgeneration,onethirdofHispanicwomenaremarried

to

non-Hispanics,and41percentofAsian-Americanwomenare

marriedto

non-Asians.(2024,ReadingComprehension,PartAText1)

MarkTwain'sHuckleberryFinnexemplifiedAmericananti-

intellectualism.

(2024,ReadingComprehension,PartAText4)

MerrillLynchgotlegalprotectionforanassetallocationstrategy.

(2024,

ReadingComprehension,PartAText2)

二、形容詞adj./副詞adv.

(一)形容詞、副詞作修飾成分

Theideaseemspromising,andRosenbergisaperceptive

observer.(2024,

ReadingComprehension,PartAText1)

Theirthinkingoftenhadatraditionalsuperstitiousquality.(2024,

Reading

Comprehension,PartAText4)

...andtherightmentalworkoutscansignificantlyimproveour

basiccognitive

functions.(2024,UseofEnglish)

23

Strangely,ithasinvolvedlittlephysicalchange.

(2000,Reading

Comprehension,PartAText2)

Thetouriststreamsarenotentirelyseparate.(2024,Reading

Comprehension,

PartAText2)

...becausetheyaresocloselytied.(2024,UseofEnglish)

真題演練：

請(qǐng)劃出形容詞和副詞的部分，并且推斷其作用。

1.Henceitismetaphysical;butthemeansofexpressionispurely

andexclusively

physical:sound.(2024,Translation)

2.Predictably,andregrettably,Quebecrefusedtojoin.(2024,

Reading

Comprehension,PartB)

3.Inundevelopedsocialgroups,wefindverylittleformalteaching

andtraining.

(2024,Translation)

4.EveryJusticerightlyrejectedthisremarkableclaim.(2024,

Reading

Comprehension,PartAText4)

5.Ironically,thefirstevidenceforthisideaappearedintheUnited

States.(2024,

ReadingComprehension,PartAText3)

(二)形容詞、副詞的三種比較級(jí)別

24

adj./adv.

的3種比較

級(jí)別

形式真題例句

原級(jí)比較as+adj./adv.原形(比

較的內(nèi)容)+as+比

較的對(duì)象

“和……相比一樣

的……”

Fewpeopleareasfertileasinthepast.(2000,

ReadingComprehension,PartAText2)

Thegoalsoftheprize-giversseemasscatteredas

thecriticism.(2024,ReadingComprehension,Part

AText3)

比較級(jí)adj./adv.的比較級(jí)(+

than+比較的對(duì)象)

"(比……)更……”

通常用于兩者之間的比

較

...younger,healthierpeoplecanrealizetheir

potential.(2024,ReadingComprehension,PartA

Text4)

Richeconomiesarealsolessdependentonoil

thantheywere,andsolesssensitivetoswingsin

theoilprice.(2024,ReadingComprehension,Part

AText3)

最高級(jí)adj./adv.的最高級(jí)(+

介詞短語(yǔ)表示比較的范

圍)

"(……范圍內(nèi))最……”

Someofthebiggestdevelopmentswillbein

medicine...(2024,Translation)

Thebestlawyersmadeskyscrapers-fullof

money...(2024,ReadingComprehension,PartA

Text2)

25

通常用于三者或以上的

比較

真題演練：

請(qǐng)劃出形容詞、副詞的比較部分及比較的對(duì)象，并且推斷是哪一種級(jí)

別。

1.Atthestateleveltheirinfluencecanbeevenmorefearsome.

(2024,Reading

Comprehension,PartAText4)

2.ThemostadvancedcomputersystemsonEarthcan'tapproach

thatkindof

ability...(2024,ReadingComprehension,PartAText2)

3.Asamere68-year-old,Iwishtoageasproductivelyasthey

have.(2024,

ReadingComprehension,PartAText4)

4.Duringthedecadebeforetheeconomiccrisis,spendingon

legalservicesin

Americagrewtwiceasfastasinflation.(2024,Reading

Comprehension,PartA

Text2)

5.Astimewentby,computersbecamesmallerandmore

powerful...(2024,Use

ofEnglish)

6....theInternetmaywellbethemostpowerfultoolforcombating

world

poverty...(2024,ReadingComprehension,PartAText2)

三、介詞短語(yǔ)

26

CartersiftedthroughrubbleintheValleyoftheKingsforseven

yearsbefore

helocatedthetombin1922.(2024,ReadingComprehension,Part

B)

Youw川beonsafergroundifyousticktoscapegoatslikethe

PostOfficeor

thetelephonesystem.(2024,ReadingComprehension,PartAText

1)

AtitspeakaroundAD600,thiscitywasoneofthelargesthuman

settlements

intheworld.(2024,ReadingComprehension,PartB)

Theyperpetuatethemythofthelonegenius.(2024,Reading

Comprehension,

PartAText3)

Thegrowthinpublicmoneyforacademicresearchhasspeeded

theprocess...

(2024,ReadingComprehension,PartB)

Oneinventorpatentedatechniqueforliftingabox.(2024,

Reading

Comprehension,PartAText2)

Foryearsexecutivesandheadhuntershaveadheredtothe

rule...(2024,Reading

Comprehension,PartAText2)

Inthepastdecade,theJapanesedivorcerate...hasincreased

bymorethan50

percent,andsuicideshaveincreasedbynearlyone-quarter.(2000,

Reading

Comprehension,PartAText4)

...mostpeoplestickwithdefaultsettings.(2024,Reading

Comprehension,Part

AText2)

First,theycanshutthingsdownwithoutsufferingmuchinthe

wayof

consequences.(2024,ReadingComprehension,PartAText4)

Itoftencomesfromtheunexpected.(2024,Reading

Comprehension,PartA

27

Text1)

Journalistictasteshadchangedlongbeforehisdeath...(2024,

Reading

Comprehension,PartAText1)

Duringhislifetime,...hewasalsooneofEngland'sforemost

classical-music

critics...(2024,ReadingComprehension,PartAText1)

Italsosentaclearmessagetotheoutsideworldabouthis

aspirations.(2024,

ReadingComprehension,PartAText2)

Behindthescenes,theyhavebeentakingaimatsomeoneelse:

theaccounting

standard-setters.(2024,ReadingComprehension,PartAText4)

Televisionisaone-waytapflowingintoourhomes.(2024,

Reading

Comprehension,PartB)

Butmanywithinthepublicsectorsufferunderthecurrentsystem,

too.(2024,

ReadingComprehension,PartAText4)

Mydefinitionrevolvesaroundtheconceptof"stickiness"...(2024,

Reading

Comprehension,PartB)

Thereisnogapbetweenmindandmatter.(2024,Translation)

InSouthAfrica,anHIV-preventioninitiativeknownasLoveLife

recruitsyoung

peopletopromotesafesexamongtheirpeers.(2024,Reading

Comprehension,PartAText1)

Yetforthemostpart,theanimalkingdommovesthroughthe

world

downloading.(2024,ReadingComprehension,PartB)

28

Twoparadoxesexistthroughoutthiscredibilityprocess.(2024,

Reading

Comprehension,PartAText3)

Despitethesefactors,manysocialscientistsseemreluctantto

tacklesuch

problems.(2024,ReadingComprehension,PartB)

真題演練：

1.Thegoalsidentifiedinthereportaregenerallyadmirable.(2024,

Reading

Comprehension,PartAText4)

2.Immigrantsarequicklyfittingintothiscommonculture...(2024,

Reading

Comprehension,PartAText1)

3.RobertWillumstadleftCitigroupin2024withambitionstobea

CEO.(2024,

ReadingComprehension,PartAText2)

4.Forearnedmedia,suchmarketersactastheinitiatorforusers'

responses.

(2024,ReadingComprehension,PartAText3)

5....thereisnoradicalinnovationwithoutcreativedestruction.

(2024,Reading

Comprehension,PartB)

6.Forallthepossibilitiesofournewculturemachines,most

peoplearestillstuck

indownloadmode.(2024,ReadingComprehension,PartB)

其次節(jié)成分角度的擴(kuò)展

29

一、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作定語(yǔ)/狀語(yǔ)

非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作定語(yǔ)

1.Italsoraisesquestionsconcerning"values.”(2024,Translation)

2.Ateamofresearchersworkingtogetherinthelaboratorywould

submitthe

resultsoftheirresearchtoajournal.(2024,Reading

Comprehension,PartA

Text2)

3.Thehumannoseisanunderratedtool.(2024,UseofEnglish)

4.Thenetworkedcomputerisanamazingdevice...

(2024,Reading

Comprehension,PartB)

5.Permissiontorunanuclearplantisapublictrust.(2024,

Reading

Comprehension,PartAText2)

6.America'snewplantobuyuptoxicassetswillnotwork...(2024,

Reading

Comprehension,PartAText4)

非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)

30

1.Injustonegeneration,millionsofmothershavegonetowork,

transforming

basicfamilyeconomics.(2024,ReadingComprehension,PartA

Text3)

2.Topromotethisidea,heturnedtotheuniversity-admissions

process.(2024,

UseofEnglish)

3.Archaeologistscommonlyusecomputerstomapsitesandthe

landscapes

aroundsites.(2024,ReadingComprehension,PartB)

4.Peopleare...pooratconsideringbackgroundinformationwhen

making

individualdecisions.(2024,UseofEnglish)

5....evenpeopleinsensitivetoacertainsmellatfirstcansuddenly

become

sensitivetoitwhenexposedtoitoftenenough.(2024,Useof

English)

真題演練：

請(qǐng)劃出非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的部分，并推斷它作定語(yǔ)還是狀語(yǔ)(即推斷它修飾

什么)。

1....andresearchersseekingknowledgeoftheresultswouldhave

tosubscribeto

thejournal.(2024,ReadingComprehension,PartAText2)

2.Butacomparativestudyoflinguistictraitspublishedonline

todaysuppliesa

realitycheck.(2024,Translation)

3.WiththisinmindwecanbegintoanalyzetheEuropean

televisionscene.(2024,

Translation)

4.Thefirstthingneededforinnovationisafascinationwith

wonder...(2024,

ReadingComprehension,PartAText1)

31

5....itwoulduseaparticularcasetoconductabroadreviewof

business-method

patents.(2024,ReadingComprehension,PartAText2)

6.Paidandownedmediaarecontrolledbymarketerspromoting

theirown

products.(2024,ReadingComprehension,PartAText3)