上海市部分學(xué)校2024-2025學(xué)年六年級上學(xué)期期中英語試題（解析版）

2024/11/052024學(xué)年第一學(xué)期中預(yù)年級英語期中考試試卷（EIMBIU1～U3）PaperOneⅠ．Listening（10%）SectionAShortConversationsDirections:Youwillhearfiveshortconversations.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,pleasedecidewhichisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.Eachconversationwillbereadonlyonce.（5%）1．A．Inabank.B．Inasupermarket.C．Atatouristagency.D．Atalaundry.2．A．Sendleaflets.B．Gosightseeing.C．Dosomegardening.D．Visitalawyer.3．A．Reasonable.B．Bright.C．Serious.D．Ridiculous.4．A．Theyaretwins.B．Theyareclassmates.C．Theyarefriends.D．Theyarecolleagues.5．A．It’ssunnyandwarm.B．It’srainyandcold.C．It’ssunnybutcold.D．It’srainybutwarm.SectionBLongerConversationDirections:Youwillhearalongerconversation.Theconversationwillbereadtwice.Thequestionswillbereadonlyonce.Afteryouheareachone,pleasedecidewhichisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.（5%）6．A．Athome.B．Inastudio.C．Inanoffice.D．Atschool.7．A．AnEnglishprogramme.B．Somethingannoying.C．Anexpression.D．AgoatcalledFred.8．A．Neil’sgoatisreallyamadgoat,atroublemaker.B．NeilreallymakesFeifeimad.C．Neil’sgoatisreallyannoyingtoeveryone.D．Neil’sgoatannoysFeifeiduetoitssmell.9．A．Onceaday.B．Twiceaday.C．Seventimesaday.D．Onlyonceinthemorning.10．A．Yourbestfriendtoldyouthathe’spassedthedrivingtest.B．Somecarsareblowingtheirhornswhenyouaredoingatestinside.C．Youareridingabicyclewithyourclassmatesinthestreet.D．Yourneighbourbringsyouacakebecauseitisherdaughter’sbirthday.Ⅱ．Choices（20%）1.Williamisn’t________takingphotos,buthismotheralwaystakesphotos________him.A.interestedwith;with B.like;about C.keenfor;with D.interestedin;of【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：威廉對拍照不感興趣，但他媽媽總是給他拍照?？疾槎陶Z和介詞。like喜歡；keenfor熱衷于；with和；of……的；about關(guān)于；beinterestedin對……感興趣；takephotosof表示“給……拍照”。根據(jù)“takingphotos,buthismotheralwaystakesphoto”可知，應(yīng)該說他對拍照不感興趣，但媽媽喜歡給他拍照，第一空表示感興趣，填beinterestedin；第二空表示拍照，用短語takephotosof。故選D。2.—Why________soearly?Thepartyhasjustbegun.—Sorry,butIhavetofinishtheprojecttonight.A.doyouleave B.areyouleave C.areyouleaving D.willyouleave【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你為什么走得這么早？晚會(huì)才剛剛開始。——對不起，我今晚必須完成這個(gè)項(xiàng)目?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“…soearly?Thepartyhasjustbegun.”以及“Sorry,butIhavetofinishtheprojecttonight.”可知，此處是即將離開，因此使用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)來表示即將進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。故選C。3.Youshouldn’tdisturbyourMom.She________animportantreport.A.willwrite B.waswriting C.iswriting D.willwrite【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：你不應(yīng)該打擾你的媽媽。她正在寫一個(gè)重要的報(bào)告?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“Youshouldn’tdisturbyourMom”可知，應(yīng)該說媽媽正在寫一個(gè)重要的報(bào)告，該句是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，主語是“She”，填iswriting。故選C。4.AfterheenteredtheITcompany,hewasbusy________anewsoftwareandcouldn’thelp________hisdaughter’shomework.A.todesign;in B.designing;with C.todesign;with D.designing;of【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：進(jìn)入IT公司后，他忙著設(shè)計(jì)一個(gè)新軟件，不能幫女兒做作業(yè)?？疾楣潭ù钆洹ebusydoingsth.“忙于做某事”；helpwith“幫忙”。故選B。5.Thenewly-releasedfilmwas________andthe________wereallmovedtotearswhenwatchingit.A.successful;audiences B.succeed;audiencesC.asuccess;audience D.success;watchers【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：這部新上映的電影很成功，觀眾們在觀看時(shí)都感動(dòng)得流下了眼淚?？疾槊~用法。根據(jù)“Thenewly-releasedfilmwas...”可知此處表示一次性的成功事件，用名詞短語asuccess；audience是集合名詞，可表示觀眾的整體，用在were之前。故選C。6.________theheavystorm,alotofexpresswaysareshutdownincaseofaccidents.WhichofthefollowingisNOTsuitablefortheblankinthesentence?A.Despite B.Becauseof C.Dueto D.Owingto【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：由于暴雨，許多高速公路都關(guān)閉了，以防發(fā)生事故?？疾樵~匯辨析。Despite盡管；Becauseof因?yàn)椋捎?；Dueto因?yàn)?，由于；Owingto因?yàn)?，由于。B、C和D均為“由于”的意思，而Despite為“盡管”的意思，不符合句意。故選A。7.Mostemployees________thenewpolicymadebythedirector,andtheyfeel________aboutthepotentialnegativeresultsthepolicywillbring.A.arefor;unhappy B.dislike;excitedC.against;unhappy D.areagainst;worried【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：大多數(shù)員工反對主任制定的新政策，并且對政策可能帶來的負(fù)面結(jié)果感到擔(dān)憂?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語和形容詞辨析。befor支持；dislike不喜歡；against反對；beagainst反對；unhappy不高興的；excited興奮的；worried擔(dān)心的。根據(jù)“thepotentialnegativeresultsthepolicywillbring”可知擔(dān)心政策可能帶來的負(fù)面結(jié)果，所以反對新政策。故選D。8.Afterthesingerfinishedthe________inNorthAmerica,shedecidedtotakeayear________forrelaxation.A.threemonth’stour;of B.three-monthtour;offC.three-months’tour;off D.threemonths’tour;of【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：歌手結(jié)束了在北美三個(gè)月的巡演后，她決定休息一年。考查復(fù)合形容詞和副詞的用法。由于“tour”是名詞，其前應(yīng)用復(fù)合形容詞“three-month”來修飾；

take

a

year

off休息一年。故選B。9.SallyusuallyhelpsherDadtoput________atent,buttodayshe________onthegrass,readingabook.A.out;islying B.out;islaying C.up;islaying D.up;islying【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：莎莉通常幫助她爸爸搭帳篷，但今天她躺在草地上看書?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語和形式。out在外面；up向上；lie表示“躺”，其現(xiàn)在分詞為lying；lay表示“放置”，其現(xiàn)在分詞為laying。由“put...atent”可知，put

up

a

tent表示“搭帳篷”，因此第一空選up；由“onthegrass”可知，此空表示“躺在草地上”。故選D。10.—Ifeelawful.Ididn’tmakeittothefinalgame.—________Don’tloseheart.Tryhardernexttime.A.Comeon! B.Sowhat?C.Toldyou! D.It’snotmyproblem.【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——我感覺糟透了。我沒有進(jìn)入決賽?！褡鼽c(diǎn)！不要灰心。下次再努力?？疾榻浑H運(yùn)用。Come

on加油；So

what那又怎樣；Told

you早就跟你說了；It’s

not

my

problem這不是我的問題。由“Don’tloseheart.Tryhardernexttime.”可知，此句在鼓勵(lì)對方。故選A。11.Thevolunteersworkedtirelesslyto________aseriesoffundraisingeventsthroughouttheyear,includingacharityrun,acharityauctionandagaladinner.A.practise B.organize C.develop D.judge【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：志愿者們在一年中孜孜不倦地組織了一系列籌款活動(dòng)，包括慈善跑步、慈善拍賣和慶祝晚宴。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。practise實(shí)踐；organize組織；develop開發(fā)；judge判斷。根據(jù)“aseriesoffundraisingevents”以及列舉的活動(dòng)類型，可知是組織了一系列籌款活動(dòng)。故選B。12.ThemomentIsawtheworriedexpressiononhisface,I________somethingwaswrong.A.decided B.created C.realized D.showed【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：我一看到他擔(dān)憂表情，就意識到有些不對勁?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。decided決定；created創(chuàng)造；realized意識到；showed表示。結(jié)合“somethingwaswrong”可知，意識到不對勁。故選C。13.Toeveryone’ssurprise,thebusinessman________acheckfor$5,000________thecharitywithouthesitation.A.presented...to B.awarded…/ C.presented...with D.awarded…to【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：令大家吃驚的是，這位商人毫不猶豫地給慈善機(jī)構(gòu)提供了一張5000美元的支票?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語。presentsth.tosb.“贈(zèng)予某人某物”，是固定搭配。故選A。14.Thegovernmentapprovedprojectsto________newbuildingsinthecenterofthecitylastyear.A.putback B.putout C.putaway D.putup【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：去年，政府批準(zhǔn)了在市中心建造新建筑的項(xiàng)目。考查動(dòng)詞短語。putback推遲；putout撲滅；putaway收起；putup建造。根據(jù)“newbuildingsinthecenterofthecity”可知，是政府批準(zhǔn)項(xiàng)目建造新建筑。故選D。15.Thewomangotmarried________themanwholivednextdoorsixyearsago.Nowtheyarehappilymarried________severalchildren.A.with...with B.to...with C.with...to D.to…to【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：這個(gè)女人六年前嫁給了住在隔壁的男人?，F(xiàn)在他們幸福地結(jié)婚了，有幾個(gè)孩子。考查固定搭配。第一個(gè)空考查“getmarriedto”短語，用來表示“與某人結(jié)婚”；第二個(gè)空使用“bemarriedwithchildren”表示“已婚并有孩子”。故選B。16.A________libraryisalargevehiclethatcontainsmanylibrarybooksandthatgoestodifferentplacessothatpeoplecanborrowthebooks.A.voluntary B.artistic C.magic D.mobile【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：移動(dòng)圖書館是一種大型車輛，里面有許多圖書館書籍，可以去不同的地方借閱?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。voluntary自愿的；artistic藝術(shù)的；magic有魔法的；mobile移動(dòng)的。根據(jù)“goestodifferentplacessothatpeoplecanborrowthebooks”可知，這個(gè)圖書館可以移動(dòng)。故選D。17.BenStillerwhoservedasadirectorand________ontheAppleTV+seriesSeverancewasresponsiblefordirectingandmakingtheseriessuccessful.A.designer B.photographer C.producer D.performer【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：BenStiller在AppleTV+系列劇《離職》中擔(dān)任導(dǎo)演和制片人，負(fù)責(zé)指導(dǎo)和使該系列成功?？疾槊~辨析。designer設(shè)計(jì)師；photographer攝影師；producer制片人；performer表演者。根據(jù)“wasresponsiblefordirectingandmakingtheseriessuccessful”可知負(fù)責(zé)指導(dǎo)和使該系列成功，由此推出是制片人。故選C。18.Theoldmandoesn’t________gotothesupermarket.Hebuyssomefoodthere________.A.always…rarely B.often…fromtimetotimeC.sometimes…twiceaweek D.hardly…usually【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：這位老人不常去超市。他不時(shí)在那里買些食物?？疾轭l度副詞。always總是；rarely極少；often經(jīng)常；fromtimetotime不時(shí)，偶爾；sometimes偶然；twiceaweek一周兩次；hardly幾乎不；usually通常。根據(jù)“Theoldmandoesn’t...gotothesupermarket.Hebuyssomefoodthere...”可知不常去超市，偶爾去買些食物。故選B。19.Thoughthecrimehecommittedwasn’tserious,hewassentencedto20hours’________forwhathehaddone.A.inprison B.lawcaseC.paidwork D.communityservice【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：雖然他犯下的罪行并不嚴(yán)重，但他還是被判處20小時(shí)的社區(qū)服務(wù)?？疾槌ＷR及名詞短語。in

prison坐牢；law

case法律案件；paid

work有償工作；community

service社區(qū)服務(wù)。由“hewassentencedto20hours’”可知，被判處20小時(shí)的社區(qū)服務(wù)。故選D。20.JaneGoodall,afamousEnglishzoologist,hasmadegreatcontributionstotheworkof________wildlife,especiallychimpanzees.WhichofthefollowingisNOTsuitablefortheblankinthesentence?A.caring B.saving C.protecting D.conserving【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：簡·古道爾，一位著名的英國動(dòng)物學(xué)家，在保護(hù)野生動(dòng)物方面，尤其是在黑猩猩保護(hù)方面做出了巨大貢獻(xiàn)。下列哪個(gè)選項(xiàng)不適合填入句子中的空白處？考查動(dòng)詞辨析。caring照顧，關(guān)心；saving拯救；protecting保護(hù)；conserving保護(hù)。“照顧”野生動(dòng)物雖然也是一個(gè)重要的活動(dòng)，但根據(jù)“afamousEnglishzoologist...wildlife,especiallychimpanzees”，可知，其他選項(xiàng)如“拯救”、“保護(hù)”更為合適，更符合簡·古道爾的工作性質(zhì)。故選A。Ⅲ．Cloze（10%）Itwasthelastmathexambeforesummer.ButScottdidn’tworry.Hewasthebestmathstudentintheclass,andheneverhadtoworkveryhardatit.Itusedtomaketheotherstudents____21____becauseheneverstudied,yethealwaysgotthebestmark.Asusual,hewasthe____22____onedone.Thenextday,acallcametohishouseandhewasaskedtogototheschool.“Butschoolisoverandit’ssummertimenow!”hethought.____23____hearrivedattheschool,hisparents,themathteacherandtheprincipalweretheretomeethim.“Wow!”hethought.“Imusthavescored100percentontheexam!”Sureenough,theprincipalsaidthemeetingwasabouthismathexam.ButwhathesaidnextleftScottstunned(震驚的).“You____24____,”theprincipalsaid.“Sinceyouwerealittlekid,youhavefoundmatheasy.Butnowyouareatthepointwhereyouhavetakenyourtalentinmathand____25____it.It’stimeforyoulearnedthatyoucouldn’tjustwalkintoanexamunprepared.”Theprincipalcontinued,“IwaslikeyouwhenIwasaboy.My____26____wasinscience.Ididn’tneedtostudyforscienceatall.Iwastheclassace(頂尖高手).Butoneday,Ifailedabigexam.Youseethispicture?Itwasgiventomebymyscienceteacherthatday.Thisugly-lookingbirdiscalledabuzzard.Read____27____itsaysatthebottom.”Scottreaditaloud,“WelcometotheBuzzardClub.Remember,it’snotaboutbrains.It’sabouthardwork.”“Abuzzardcanonlyflyifitgetsarunningstart,”theprincipal____28____.“Itcan’tjustleapintotheairlikeotherbirds.Butonceit’sintheair,itcansoar(高飛)togreatheights.Keepthisbirdinmind.Remember,____29____islikethatrunningstart.Combinedwithyournaturalability,itwill____30____youtoflylikeabird!”ScottbecameaproudmemberoftheBuzzardClub.Andheneverfailedamathexamagain.21.A.mad B.calm C.lonely D.relaxed22.A.first B.second C.third D.last23.A.Since B.Until C.When D.Whenever24.A.won B.failed C.passed D.graduated25.A.kept B.valued C.wasted D.realized26.A.mind B.gift C.breath D.change27.A.where B.when C.how D.what28.A.agreed B.suggested C.promised D.explained29.A.flying B.running C.studying D.dreaming30.A.force B.allow C.invite D.advise【答案】21.A22.A23.C24.B25.C26.B27.D28.D29.C30.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講斯科特很有數(shù)學(xué)天賦，一次考試失敗后，校長教育他，使他明白了即使有天賦也要努力學(xué)習(xí)的道理?！?1題詳解】句意：這曾經(jīng)讓其他學(xué)生很氣憤，因?yàn)樗麖牟粚W(xué)習(xí)，但他總是取得最好的成績。mad氣憤的；calm平靜的；lonely孤獨(dú)的；relaxed輕松的。根據(jù)“becauseheneverstudied,yethealwaysgotthebestmark.”可知，斯科特不學(xué)習(xí)但總能取得最好成績這件事，讓其他同學(xué)很氣憤。故選A?！?2題詳解】句意：像往常一樣，他是第一個(gè)完成的。first第一；second第二；third第三；last最后的。根據(jù)“Hewasthebestmathstudentintheclass”可知，斯科特是數(shù)學(xué)最好的學(xué)生，所以他應(yīng)該第一個(gè)答完卷紙。故選A?！?3題詳解】句意：當(dāng)他到達(dá)學(xué)校時(shí)，他的父母、數(shù)學(xué)老師和校長都在那里迎接他。Since自從；Until直到；When當(dāng)……時(shí)；Whenever無論何時(shí)。根據(jù)“...hearrivedattheschool”可知，此處指他到學(xué)校時(shí)，用when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。故選C?！?4題詳解】句意：“你失敗了，”校長說。won贏；failed失??；passed通過；graduated畢業(yè)。根據(jù)“ButwhathesaidnextleftScottstunned.”可知，此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折，說明他考試失敗了。故選B。【25題詳解】句意：但現(xiàn)在你已經(jīng)把你的數(shù)學(xué)天賦浪費(fèi)掉了。kept保持；valued重視；wasted浪費(fèi)；realized意識到。根據(jù)“...whereyouhavetakenyourtalentinmathand...it.”可知，此處表示斯科特不學(xué)習(xí)，把天賦浪費(fèi)了。故選C。【26題詳解】句意：我的天賦是科學(xué)。mind頭腦；gift天賦；breath呼吸；change改變。根據(jù)“Ididn’tneedtostudyforscienceatall.”可知，校長小時(shí)候在科學(xué)方面有天賦。故選B?！?7題詳解】句意：讀一下底部的內(nèi)容。where哪里；when什么時(shí)候；how怎樣；what什么。根據(jù)“Read...itsaysatthebottom.”可知，“Read”是動(dòng)詞，動(dòng)詞后接賓語從句，用what引導(dǎo)。故選D?！?8題詳解】句意：“禿鷲只有在助跑后才能起飛，”校長解釋道。agreed同意；suggested建議；promised承諾；explained解釋。根據(jù)“Abuzzardcanonlyflyifitgetsarunningstart,”及“Itcan’tjustleapintotheairlikeotherbirds...”可知，此處校長解釋禿鷲如何飛行。故選D。【29題詳解】句意：記住，學(xué)習(xí)就像助跑。flying飛；running跑；studying學(xué)習(xí)；dreaming夢想。根據(jù)“...islikethatrunningstart.”可知，此處指學(xué)習(xí)就像助跑。動(dòng)名詞作主語。故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：結(jié)合你的天賦，它會(huì)讓你像鳥一樣飛翔！force強(qiáng)制；allow允許；invite邀請；advise建議。根據(jù)“itwill...

youtoflylikeabird”可知，此處表示努力學(xué)習(xí)加上天賦會(huì)讓斯科特像鳥一樣翱翔，allowsb.todosth.“允許某人做某事”，符合語境。故選B。Ⅳ．ReadingComprehension（5%+5%+5%）（A）Lastsummer,whenIwasinThailand,Ihadalotoffreetime.AfriendsuggestedIvolunteertoteachinanearbyrefugeecamp.ThefamiliestherehadbeenforcedtoleavetheirhomesbecauseofthewarinMyanmar.The“school”wasjustasmallbamboohutwitharoofmadeofstraw,muchlikethetemporaryhomestherefugeeslivedin.Itwastherainyseason,soitpouredalot.Everymorning,Iwouldridemyscooterfrommycomfortablehoteltothecamp,andI’doftenarrivecoveredinmud,whichmadethekidslaugh.Someofmyfriendsasked,“Whyareyouvolunteeringinarefugeecamp?Don’tyoumissthefunofcitylife?”ItoldthemIneededsomethingdifferentfromtheusual“goodtimes”.ThekidsfromMyanmarwereeagertolearnandreallybright.Iwasimpressedbyhowquicklytheypickedthingsup.Talkingtothemmademethinkalot.Whenyougrowupinawarzone,youhavetomaturequicklyandfacetoughsituations.Leavingyourhomeandlivinginanewcountryteachesyoualotaboutlife.I’vealwaysfoundvolunteeringeasybecauseIliketodonewthings.MyjobalsogivesmethefreedomtochoosewhenandwhereIwork.EventhoughIdon’tgetpaidforvolunteering,I’velearnedthatmoneyisn’ttheonlyreward.TheexperiencesIhavearepriceless.Youmeetgreatpeople,andworkingwiththosewhohavelessthanyoumakesyouappreciatewhatyouhaveandstopcomplainingaboutthingsyoucan’tchange.Thatlessonisworthmorethanmoney.I’mnotasuperniceperson.Icanbeselfish,justlikeanyoneelse.Butyoudon’tneedtobeperfecttohelpothers.Honestly,I’dbesuspiciousifsomeonesaidtheyneverhaveselfishreasonsforvolunteering.Intheend,volunteeringbenefitsyoutoo.Ithelpsyougrowasaperson,andthatcanleadtoaricherandmoremeaningfullife.31.Whatchallengedidtheauthorfaceeverymorningonthewaytotherefugeecamp?A.Hehadtohikethroughthejungle.B.Heoftenarrivedatthecampcoveredinmudfromridinghisscooterintherain.C.Hehadtotravelbyboatbecauseofflooding.D.Hewouldgetlostonthewaytothecamp.32.Whatdoestheword“mature”meaninthesentence,“Whenyougrowupinawarzone,youhavetomaturequickly”?A.becomeresponsibleandwisebeyondyourage B.becomephysicallystrongerC.movetoanewplace D.takecareofothers33.WhatimpressedtheauthoraboutthekidsfromMyanmar?A.Theyhadtraveledtomanycountries.B.Theywerealwayshappydespitethechallengestheyfaced.C.Theywereeagertolearnandlearnedquickly.D.Theyhadadvancedtechnologyintherefugeecamp.34.Whatcanbeinferredabouttheauthor’sviewofvolunteering?A.Heviewsvolunteeringasadutythateveryoneshouldperform.B.Heseesitasawaytoearnextramoneyandenjoynewexperiences.C.Hebelievesvolunteeringisimportantbecauseitbenefitsboththevolunteerandthepeoplebeinghelped.D.Hethinksonlykindandselflesspeopleshouldvolunteer.35.Howdoestheauthor’sexperiencewithvolunteeringchallengetheideathatpeoplemustbecompletelyselflesstohelpothers?A.Theauthoradmitsthatheisnotaperfectperson,butstillfindsvalueinhelpingothers.B.Theauthorbelievespeopleshouldalwaysputothersbeforethemselveswhenvolunteering.C.Theauthordoesn’tbelieveinhelpingothersunlessthereissomethinginitforhim.D.Theauthorthinkseveryonevolunteersforselfishreasonsandshouldn’thideit.【答案】31.B32.A33.C34.C35.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述作者在泰國作志愿者的經(jīng)歷以及收獲?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Itwastherainyseason,soitpouredalot.Everymorning,Iwouldridemyscooterfrommycomfortablehoteltothecamp,andI’doftenarrivecoveredinmud,whichmadethekidslaugh.”可知，作者每天早上在去難民營的路上都面臨的挑戰(zhàn)為他經(jīng)常在雨中騎著踏板車，渾身泥濘地到達(dá)難民營。故選B?！?2題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“facetoughsituations”可知，要面對艱難的處境需要迅速成熟起來，所以劃線部分的含義是“成熟”。故選A?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“ThekidsfromMyanmarwereeagertolearnandreallybright.Iwasimpressedbyhowquicklytheypickedthingsup.”可知，緬甸孩子給作者的印象是他們渴望學(xué)習(xí)，學(xué)得很快。故選C?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“TheexperiencesIhavearepriceless.Youmeetgreatpeople,andworkingwiththosewhohavelessthanyoumakesyouappreciatewhatyouhaveandstopcomplainingaboutthingsyoucan’tchange.Thatlessonisworthmorethanmoney.I’mnotasuperniceperson.Icanbeselfish,justlikeanyoneelse.Butyoudon’tneedtobeperfecttohelpothers.Honestly,I’dbesuspiciousifsomeonesaidtheyneverhaveselfishreasonsforvolunteering.Intheend,volunteeringbenefitsyoutoo.”可知，他認(rèn)為志愿服務(wù)很重要，因?yàn)樗鼘χ驹刚吆捅粠椭娜硕加泻锰帯９蔬xC。【35題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Icanbeselfish,justlikeanyoneelse.Butyoudon’tneedtobeperfecttohelpothers.”可知，作者承認(rèn)自己不是一個(gè)完美的人，但仍然發(fā)現(xiàn)幫助他人的價(jià)值。故選A。（B）Formanypeople,ourclosestencounterwithwildanimalsisatazoo.Zoosletusseeamazinganimalslikelions,tigers,andevensmalllizardsupclose.It’sfunandeducational,butisitreallythebestplacefortheanimals?Inthepast,peoplecouldonlyseewildanimalsasstuffeddisplaysinmuseums.Later,explorerscaughtliveanimalsandshowedtheminmenageries,whichwereearlyzoos.Backthen,peopledidn’tcaremuchabouttheanimals’well-being.Today’szoosaredifferent.Theynowprovidebiggerspacesandtrytomaketheanimals’homeslookliketheirnaturalenvironments.Somepeoplethinkit’scrueltokeepanimalsincagesjustforentertainment.However,zoosarguethattheyhelpeducatepeopleaboutwildlifeconservation.IntheUK,alawpassedin1981requireszoostoteachvisitorsaboutconservation.Manyzoosalsohelpsupportandfundprogramstoprotectwildlife.Zoosoftensaytheyareimportantforsavingendangeredspeciesthatcouldbecomeextinctbecauseofclimatechange.RobertYoung,aprofessorofconservation,saidmanyspecieswouldnotexistwithoutzoos.Forexample,ChesterZoointheUKhelpedsavethegoldenskiffiafishfromdisappearing.Asthedebateaboutzooscontinues,newtechnologieslikevirtualrealitymayofferdifferentwaystoexperiencewildlife.36.Whatisparagraph2mainlyabout?A.Thehistoryofzoosandhowtheyhavechangedovertime.B.Thetypesofanimalsfoundinmodernzoos.C.Thedifferencesbetweenstuffedanimalsandliveanimals.D.Thelawsthatgovernzoostoday.37.WhydoestheauthormentionthelawpassedintheUKin1981?A.Toshowthatallzoosarenoweducational.B.Tohighlighttheeducationalfunctionofzoos.C.Toexplainhowzooshavebecomemoreentertaining.D.Todiscussthefinancialsupportforzoos.38.Whatdoestheword“endangered”inthepassagemean?A.safeandprotected B.likelytobecomeextinctC.commonandwidespread D.healthyandthriving39.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisCORRECTbasedonthepassage?A.Zooshavealwaysprovidedlargespacesforanimals.B.Themainpurposeofzooshasshiftedtosolelyentertainment.C.Zoosinthepastfocusedonanimalwelfareandeducation.D.Modernzoosarerequiredtoeducatevisitorsaboutwildlifeconservation.40.WhatisRobertYoung’sattitudetowardzoos?A.Hebelieveszoosarecruelandshouldbeshutdown.B.Hethinkszoosarevitalforprotectingendangeredspecies.C.Hefeelsthatzoosdonotprovideenougheducationforvisitors.D.Hethinkszoosareonlyfocusedonentertainment.【答案】36.A37.B38.B39.D40.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。作者詳細(xì)介紹了動(dòng)物園的歷史、現(xiàn)狀以及人們對動(dòng)物園的不同看法，包括動(dòng)物園的教育作用、保護(hù)功能以及潛在的問題?！?6題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Inthepast...Later...Backthen...Today’szoosaredifferent”可知，通過第二段的描述，從動(dòng)物園的歷史到現(xiàn)在的變化，展示了動(dòng)物園的轉(zhuǎn)變。故選A?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“However,zoosarguethattheyhelpeducatepeopleaboutwildlifeconservation.IntheUK,alawpassedin1981requireszoostoteachvisitorsaboutconservation.”可知，第三段提到英國1981年通過的法律，目的是為了強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)物園的教育功能。故選B?！?8題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“thatcouldbecomeextinctbecauseofclimatechange.”可知，“endangered”指瀕危物種，即有可能滅絕的物種。故選B。【39題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“However,zoosarguethattheyhelpeducatepeopleaboutwildlifeconservation...Manyzoosalsohelpsupportandfundprogramstoprotectwildlife.”可知，現(xiàn)代動(dòng)物園需要教育游客關(guān)于野生動(dòng)物保護(hù)的知識。故選D。【40題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“RobertYoung,aprofessorofconservation,saidmanyspecieswouldnotexistwithoutzoos.”可知，他認(rèn)為許多物種沒有動(dòng)物園將無法生存，說明認(rèn)為動(dòng)物園對保護(hù)瀕危物種是至關(guān)重要的。故選B。（C）Likemanynewgraduates,IleftuniversityfullofhopeforthefuturebutwithnorealideaofwhatIwantedtodo.Mydegree,withhonours,inEnglishliteraturehadnotreallypreparedmeforanythingpractical.IknewIwantedtomakeadifferenceintheworldsomehow,butIhadnoideahowtodothat.That’swhenIlearnedabouttheLighthouseProject.IstartedmyjourneyasaLighthouseProjectvolunteerbyreadingasmuchasIcouldabouttheexperiencesofpreviousvolunteers.Iknewitwouldbealotofhardwork,andthatIwouldbeawayfrommyfamilyandfriendsforaverylongtime.Inshort,IdidnottakemydecisiontoapplyfortheLighthouseProjectlightly.Neitherdidmyfamily.Eventually,however,Iwonthesupportofmyfamily,andIsentinallthepaperworkneededfortheapplication.Aftercountlessinterviewsandpresentations,Imanagedtostandoutamongthecandidatesandsurvivethetestalone.Severalmonthslater,Ifinallyreceivedacallaskingmetoreportforduty.IwouldbegoingtoasmallvillagenearAbuja,Nigeria.Where?What?Nigeria?Ihadnoidea.ButIwasabouttofindout.Aftercompletingmytraining,Iwassenttothevillagethatwassmallandextremelyinneedofproperaccommodation.Thoughthelocalvillagerswerepoor,theyofferedtheirhomes,food,andheartsasifIweretheirownfamily.Iwasaskedtoleadasmallteamoflocalpeopleinbuildinganewschoolhouse.Forthenextyearorso,Itaughtinthatsameschoolhouse.ButIsometimesthinkIlearnedmorefrommystudentsthantheydidfromme.Sometimeduringthatperiod,Irealizedthatallthosethingsthathadseemedsostrangeorunusualtomenolongerdid,thoughIdidnotgetanywherewiththelocallanguage,andIreturnedtotheUnitedStatesadifferentman.TheLighthouseProjecthadchangedmylifeforever.AnswerthefollowingquestionsinCOMPLETEsentences:41.WhendidthewriterlearnabouttheLighthouseProject?___________________________________________________________________________________________42.Whydidn’tthewritermakeuphismindtoapplyfortheLighthouseProjectatfirst?___________________________________________________________________________________________43.Thewriterwasn’ttheonlycandidatewhobecameamemberoftheLighthouseProject,washe?___________________________________________________________________________________________44.WhatdidthewriterdointhevillageinNigeria?___________________________________________________________________________________________45.Whydidthewritersay“IreturnedtotheUnitedStatesadifferentman”?___________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】41.The

writer

learned

about

the

Lighthouse

Project

after

leaving

university.42.Because

he

knew

it

would

be

a

lot

of

hard

work,

he

would

be

away

from

family

and

friends

for

a

long

time.43.No,hewasn’t.44.The

writer

led

a

team

to

build

a

new

schoolhouse

and

taught

in

it.45.BecausetheLighthouseProjectchangedhislife.【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹作者在尼日利亞當(dāng)志愿者的故事?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)“Likemanynewgraduates,IleftuniversityfullofhopeforthefuturebutwithnorealideaofwhatIwantedtodo....That’swhenIlearnedabouttheLighthouseProject.”可知作者在畢業(yè)離開學(xué)校的時(shí)候知道了燈塔項(xiàng)目。故填The

writer

learned

about

the

Lighthouse

Project

after

leaving

university.【42題詳解】根據(jù)“Iknewitwouldbealotofhardwork,andthatIwouldbeawayfrommyfamilyandfriendsforaverylongtime.Inshort,IdidnottakemydecisiontoapplyfortheLighthouseProjectlightly.”可知作者知道這將是一項(xiàng)艱巨的工作，將離開我的家人和朋友很長一段時(shí)間，所以沒有決定參加燈塔項(xiàng)目。故填Because

he

knew

it

would

be

a

lot

of

hard

work,

he

would

be

away

from

family

and

friends

for

a

long

time.【43題詳解】根據(jù)“Imanagedtostandoutamongthecandidatesandsurvivethetestalone.”可知作者是在一眾候選者中脫穎而出。故填No,hewasn’t.【44題詳解】根據(jù)“Iwasaskedtoleadasmallteamoflocalpeopleinbuildinganewschoolhouse.Forthenextyearorso,Itaughtinthatsameschoolhouse.”可知作者在尼日利亞建造校舍，然后在那教學(xué)。故填The

writer

led

a

team

to

build

a

new

schoolhouse

and

taught

in

it.【45題詳解】根據(jù)“TheLighthouseProjecthadchangedmylifeforever.”可知這段經(jīng)歷改變了作者的人生，所以他回到美國的時(shí)候不一樣了。故填BecausetheLighthouseProjectchangedhislife.PaperTwoⅠ．WordTransformation.（10%）46.________reactionshappenwhenyoumixbakingsodaandvinegar.(chemistry)【答案】Chemical【解析】【詳解】句意：當(dāng)你把小蘇打和醋混合在一起時(shí)會(huì)發(fā)生化學(xué)反應(yīng)。根據(jù)“reactions”可知此處用形容詞作定語，chemistry的形容詞chemical，意為“化學(xué)的”，chemicalreaction“化學(xué)反應(yīng)”，句子開頭首字母大寫。故填Chemical。47.Theislandwasformedby________eruptionsmillionsofyearsago.(volcano)【答案】volcanic【解析】【詳解】句意：島是由數(shù)百萬年前的火山噴發(fā)形成的。此處用形容詞修飾名詞，volcaniceruptions“火山爆發(fā)”。故填volcanic。48.Understandingthe________featuresofaplacecanhelpinpredictingthetypesofplantsandanimals.(geography)【答案】geographic【解析】【詳解】句意：了解一個(gè)地方的地理特征有助于預(yù)測動(dòng)植物的種類。根據(jù)“the...features”可知用形容詞修飾名詞，geography的形容詞形式geographic，意為“地理的”。故填geographic。49.Sheshowedher________skillsbypretendingtobeasuperhero.(act)【答案】acting【解析】【詳解】句意：她通過扮演超級英雄來展示自己的演技。此處修飾名詞skills，用動(dòng)名詞形式acting“表演的”，作定語。故填acting。50.Thenewparkhasabeautiful________withcolorfulflowersandaniceplayground.(designer)【答案】design【解析】【詳解】句意：新公園的設(shè)計(jì)很漂亮，有五顏六色的花和一個(gè)漂亮的操場。根據(jù)“Thenewparkhasabeautiful”可知，此處缺一個(gè)名詞，且指的是“設(shè)計(jì)”，design“設(shè)計(jì)”符合語境，a接名詞單數(shù)。故填design。51.TherewerelivelyNewYear________allovertheworld.(celebrate)【答案】celebrations【解析】【詳解】句意：世界各地都舉行了熱鬧的新年慶?；顒?dòng)。此句是Therebe句型，缺少主語，此空用celebrate的名詞形式celebration作主語，根據(jù)were可知，此空為復(fù)數(shù)。故填celebrations。52.Thehauntedhouseattheamusementparkisso________thateventhebravestvisitorscan’thelpscreaming.(scare)【答案】scary【解析】【詳解】句意：游樂園里的鬼屋太可怕了，即使是最勇敢的游客也忍不住尖叫起來。設(shè)空處需要一個(gè)形容詞作表語，scary“令人害怕的”符合題意。故填scary。53The________practicetheirroutineseverydaytogetreadyforthecompetition.(gymnastic)【答案】gymnasts【解析】【詳解】句意：她們每天練習(xí)他們的例行動(dòng)作以準(zhǔn)備比賽。根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)該填一個(gè)執(zhí)行動(dòng)作的主體，練習(xí)例行動(dòng)作的通常是體操運(yùn)動(dòng)員，gymnastic的名詞為gymnast表示“體操運(yùn)動(dòng)員”，謂語動(dòng)詞是原形，此空為復(fù)數(shù)。故填gymnasts。54.Thereisagrowing________thatwemustmanagetheearth’sresourcesmorecarefully.(realize)【答案】re