上海市普陀區(qū)2024-2025學(xué)年七年級(jí)上學(xué)期期中英語(yǔ)試題（解析版）

2024學(xué)年第一學(xué)期七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)學(xué)科期中考試卷（滿分100分，完卷時(shí)間90分鐘）1.本卷有8大題，共78小題2.試題均采用連續(xù)編號(hào)，所有答案需按照規(guī)定在答題紙上完成，做在試卷上不給分Part1Listening（第一部分聽(tīng)力）Ⅰ.Listeningcomprehension（聽(tīng)力理解）（共23分）Listenandchoosetherightpicture（根據(jù)你聽(tīng)到的內(nèi)容，選出相應(yīng)的圖片）ABCDEF1.______2.______3.______4.______5.______B.Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear（根據(jù)你聽(tīng)到的對(duì)話和問(wèn)題，選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福?分）6.A.Rainy.B.Cloudy.C.Sunny.D.Windy.7.A.Onfoot.B.Bycar.C.Bytrain.D.Byunderground.8.A.Thebasketballclub.B.Thebadmintonclub.C.Thechessclub.D.Thevolleyballclub.9.A.Fatheranddaughter.B.Doctorandpatient.C.Headmasterandteacher.D.Directorandactress.10.A.Tracypaintedapictureherself.B.Tracy’sbrotherisgoodatpainting.C.Tracy’sbrothergotabirthdaygiftfromher.D.Tracyinvitedtheboytoherbirthday.C.Listentothedialogueandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse（判斷下列句子是否符合你聽(tīng)到的對(duì)話內(nèi)容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）（5分）11.DavidstartedworkingonthefarmonNewYear’sDay.12.David’swheatgrewverywellbecauseheworkedhardonthefarm.13.Onthelastdayoftheyear,Davidwasunhappytoworkagain.14.David’sfathergavehimapieceofbreadasagift.15.Davidcouldlearnthattheharderheworks,themorehegets.D.Listentothepassageandcompletethefollowingsentences（聽(tīng)短文，完成下列句子。每空格限填一詞）（8分）16.Doctorsstartearlyatthehospitaland____________today’swork.17.Theycommunicatewellandworkas____________.18.Theytakeamomentto____________thepositivesidetheyhavemadeonpeople’slives.19.Adoctorneedstoworkhardandcareforothers.Healsoneedsa____________tohelppeoplestayhealthy.Part2Phonetics,GrammarandVocabulary（第二部分語(yǔ)音、語(yǔ)法和詞匯）Ⅱ.Writethewordbasedonthephoneticsymbolineachsentence.（在句子中根據(jù)音標(biāo)，寫(xiě)單詞）（共8分）1.Theheavyrainmadeit________/?m?p?s?bl/togooutside.【答案】impossible【解析】【詳解】句意：大雨使人們無(wú)法外出。根據(jù)音標(biāo)/?m?p?s?bl/可知，此處為impossible“不可能的”，故填impossible。2.Mygrandmausesa________/st?k/tohelpherwalk.【答案】stick【解析】【詳解】句意：我奶奶用一根棍子幫助她走路。結(jié)合音標(biāo)提示詞“/st?k/”和“usesa...tohelpherwalk.”可知，這里要填一個(gè)單數(shù)名詞“stick棍子”，作賓語(yǔ)。故填stick。3.Pleasecallmewhenyou________/??ra?v/attheairport.【答案】arrive【解析】【詳解】句意：當(dāng)你到達(dá)機(jī)場(chǎng)的時(shí)候，請(qǐng)給我打電話。根據(jù)音標(biāo)/??ra?v/可知，此處為arrive“到達(dá)”，故填arrive。4.Iknew________/?g’z?ktli/whattodobecauseIfollowedtheinstructionscarefully.【答案】exactly【解析】【詳解】句意：因?yàn)槲易屑?xì)遵循了說(shuō)明，所以我清楚地知道該怎么做。根據(jù)音標(biāo)提示可知，英語(yǔ)表達(dá)為exactly“準(zhǔn)確地”，副詞修飾動(dòng)詞。故填exactly。5.Ifourparentsdoeverythingforuschildren,wewon’tlearntodependon________./ɑ??selvz/【答案】ourselves【解析】【詳解】句意：如果我們的父母為我們孩子做了一切，我們就不會(huì)學(xué)會(huì)依靠自己。根據(jù)音標(biāo)提示可知，英文表達(dá)為ourselves“我們自己”，dependononeself“依靠某人自己”。故填ourselves。6Kidsare________abouthowthingsworkintheworld./?kj??ri?s/【答案】curious【解析】【詳解】句意：孩子們對(duì)世界上的事物是如何運(yùn)作的很好奇。根據(jù)音標(biāo)/?kj??ri?s/可知，此處為curious“好奇的”，故填curious。7.EveryonelikesAmybecauseshehasakind________./hɑ?t/【答案】heart【解析】【詳解】句意：每個(gè)人都喜歡艾米，因?yàn)樗幸活w善良的心。根據(jù)音標(biāo)提示可知，英文表達(dá)為heart“心”，且根據(jù)冠詞a可知，此處應(yīng)用名詞單數(shù)。故填heart。8.Itwas________ofyoutotrysomethingnew./bre?v/【答案】brave【解析】【詳解】句意：你嘗試新事物是勇敢的。根據(jù)音標(biāo)/bre?v/

可知，英文為brave，意為“勇敢的”，在句中作表語(yǔ)。故填brave。Ⅲ.Choosethebestanswer（選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福ü?2分）9.Tominvitesmetogoon______outingthisweekend.A.an B.a C.the D./【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：湯姆邀請(qǐng)我這周末去郊游。考查冠詞。an一個(gè)，不定冠詞，后面接元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞；a一個(gè)，不定冠詞，后面接輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞；the定冠詞，這個(gè)/那個(gè)，表示特指；/零冠詞。outing“郊游”，名詞，以元音音素開(kāi)頭，goonanouting“去郊游”。故選A。10.Mygrandmateachesmetodosomepapercutting______Sundays.A.in B.for C.of D.on【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：我奶奶每周日教我剪紙?？疾榻樵~辨析。in用于表示世紀(jì)、年、月、季節(jié)；for為了；of關(guān)于；on用于表示確定的時(shí)間，具體某天或具體某一天的上午下午晚上。根據(jù)“Sundays.”可知，此處是指具體的一天，應(yīng)用介詞on。故選D。11.JohnSmithisourclassmateandweoftencall______John.A.he B.him C.himself D.his【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：JohnSmith是我們的同學(xué)，我們經(jīng)常叫他John?？疾榇~用法。he他，主格；him他，賓格；himself他自己；his他的，形容詞性物主代詞。call為及物動(dòng)詞，其后跟賓語(yǔ)，需人稱代詞賓格形式。故選B。12.Themotherfoundhissonso______afterheheardthegoodnews.A.excited B.exciting C.excitedly D.excite【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：母親發(fā)現(xiàn)兒子聽(tīng)到這個(gè)好消息后非常興奮。考查形容詞。excited興奮的，是形容詞；exciting令人興奮的，是形容詞；excitedly興奮地，是副詞；excite使興奮，是動(dòng)詞。findsb+形容詞，表示“發(fā)現(xiàn)某人處于某種狀態(tài)”，排除CD兩項(xiàng)，此處描述人的感受，用excited，故選A。13.Hewalkedslowly______therewassomethingwrongwithhisleg.A.because B.so C.but D.if【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：他走得很慢，因?yàn)樗耐扔忻??？疾檫B詞辨析。because因?yàn)?；so所以；but但是；if如果。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，走得慢的原因是腿有毛病，因此用because引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句，故選A。14.Helenkept______allday,becauseshewantedtofinishtheworkontime.A.work B.working C.towork D.worked【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：海倫整天都在工作，因?yàn)樗氚磿r(shí)完成工作?？疾楣潭ǘ陶Z(yǔ)。keepdoingsth.意為“一直做某事”，是固定短語(yǔ)。海倫整天都在工作。故選B。15.Theexperienceoflosingthegamedidn’tbeathimbutmadehim______.A.strongly B.morestrongly C.stronger D.strongest【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：輸?shù)舯荣惖慕?jīng)歷沒(méi)有打敗他，反而讓他更強(qiáng)大?？疾楸容^級(jí)。strongly副詞，強(qiáng)壯地；morestrongly副詞比較級(jí)；stronger形容詞，更強(qiáng)壯的；strongest最高級(jí)。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格處需要一個(gè)形容詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，且此處暗含和之前比較，表示“讓他更強(qiáng)大”，故選C。16.We’dbetter______.We’llmissthetrain.A.hurry B.hurrying C.hurried D.hurries【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：我們最好快點(diǎn)。我們會(huì)錯(cuò)過(guò)火車。考查動(dòng)詞形式。hadbetterdosth“最好做某事”。故選A。17.You______worryaboutit.Iwillalwayshelpyou.A.maynot B.mustn’t C.can’t D.needn’t【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：你不必?fù)?dān)心。我會(huì)一直幫助你的?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。maynot可能不；mustn’t禁止；can’t不可能；needn’t不必。根據(jù)“Iwillalwayshelpyou.”可知，我會(huì)一直幫助你的，因此你沒(méi)有必要擔(dān)心，用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞needn’t，故選D。18.She______herfavouriteEnglishstorieswithherclassmateeveryweekend.A.reads B.willread C.isreading D.hasread【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：每個(gè)周末她和同學(xué)們一起讀她最喜歡的英語(yǔ)故事?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。reads閱讀，是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；willread閱讀，是一般將來(lái)時(shí)；isreading閱讀，是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；hasread閱讀，是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)“everyweekend”可知，此處用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故選A。19.LindaisexcitedabouttheSchoolArtFestivalbecauseshe______inaplaysoon.A.act B.hasacted C.isacting D.willact【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：琳達(dá)對(duì)學(xué)校的藝術(shù)節(jié)很興奮，因?yàn)樗芸炀鸵菀粋€(gè)戲了?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。act表演，是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；hasacted表演，是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；isacting表演，是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；willact表演，是一般將來(lái)時(shí)。根據(jù)“soon”可知，此處用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，故選D。20.A:________jointhe3Dprintingclub?B:That’sagoodideaI’llthinkaboutit.A.Whatabout B.Whydon’t C.Whynot D.Howabout【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：A：為什么不加入3D打印俱樂(lè)部？B：那是一個(gè)好主意。我會(huì)考慮一下?？疾樘厥庖蓡?wèn)句。Whatabout……怎么樣；Whydon’t為什么不，其后加主語(yǔ)；Whynot為什么不；Howabout……怎么樣。What/Howabout后跟動(dòng)名詞；Whynot后動(dòng)詞原形。故選C。Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsinthebox.Eachcanonlybeusedonce.（將下列單詞或詞組的選項(xiàng)填入空格。每空限填一詞，每詞只能填一次）A.feelingsB.surprisedC.studyD.hospitalsE.confidentF.worriedAmericanpeoplesometimessaythatthey“feelblue”whentheyaresadandthey“seered”whentheyareangry.Howdocoloursaffectouremotions?Somecolours,forexamplegreen,isrelaxing.Itisthebestcolourforyour____21____.Itcanalsohelpyoufeelcalmwhenyouare____22____ornervous.Thatispartlywhydoctorsandnursesoftenweargreenuniformsin____23____.Yellowisgoodwhenyouhaveanexamatschool.Ithelpsyoufeel____24____andimprovesyourmemory.Ofcourse,everyoneisdifferentandcolourscanaffectusindifferentways.Ifweknowhowcoloursmatchwith____25____,wecansharehowwefeelinfun,creativeways.【答案】21.C22.F23.D24.E25.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了顏色如何影響人們的感受。【21題詳解】句意：這是最適合你學(xué)習(xí)的顏色。根據(jù)“Somecolours,forexamplegreen,isrelaxing.”以及備選詞可知綠色是最適合你學(xué)習(xí)的顏色，study“學(xué)習(xí)”。故填C。【22題詳解】句意：當(dāng)你擔(dān)心或緊張時(shí)，它也能幫助你感到平靜。根據(jù)“Itcanalsohelpyoufeelcalmwhenyouare…ornervous.”以及備選詞匯可知此處是說(shuō)綠色能幫助你感到平靜，空處所填單詞應(yīng)與nervous“緊張的”相近，worried“擔(dān)憂的”。故填F。【23題詳解】句意：這也是為什么醫(yī)院里的醫(yī)生和護(hù)士經(jīng)常穿綠色制服的部分原因。根據(jù)“Thatispartlywhydoctorsandnursesoftenweargreenuniformsin…”以及備選詞匯可知此處是說(shuō)醫(yī)院里的醫(yī)生和護(hù)士經(jīng)常穿綠色制服，hospitals“醫(yī)院”。故填D。【24題詳解】句意：它幫助你感到自信，提高你的記憶力。根據(jù)“Ithelpsyoufeel…andimprovesyourmemory.”以及備選詞匯可知此處是說(shuō)黃色可以幫助人感到自信，confident“自信的”。故填E?！?5題詳解】句意：如果我們知道顏色是如何與感覺(jué)相匹配的，我們就能以有趣、有創(chuàng)意的方式分享我們的感受。根據(jù)“Ifweknowhowcoloursmatchwith…wecansharehowwefeelinfun,creativeways.”以及備選詞匯可知此處是說(shuō)如果我們知道顏色是如何與感覺(jué)相匹配的，就能以有趣、有創(chuàng)意的方式分享我們的感受，feelings“感覺(jué)”。故填A(yù)。Ⅴ.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms（用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一詞）（共5分）26.Peopleareproudofthe________becausetheyputoutthefireinashorttime.(fireman)【答案】firemen【解析】【詳解】句意：人們?yōu)橄狸?duì)員感到驕傲，因?yàn)樗麄冊(cè)诙虝r(shí)間內(nèi)撲滅了大火。fireman“消防員”,可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)“they”可知此處應(yīng)用其復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填firemen。27.Tobehonest,I’mreallygladtobeafriendof________.(you)【答案】yours【解析】【詳解】句意：說(shuō)實(shí)話，我真的很高興能成為你的朋友。根據(jù)“tobeafriendof”以及所給單詞可知，此題表示“成為你的朋友”，位于句末，使用名詞性物主代詞，yours你的。故填yours。28.Thefilmwasvery________.Icouldn’tstoplaughing.(fun)【答案】funny【解析】【詳解】句意：這部電影很滑稽，我忍不住笑了出來(lái)。根據(jù)“Icouldn’tstoplaughing.”此處強(qiáng)調(diào)的是一種能夠引人發(fā)笑的效果。funny表示“滑稽的”，作表語(yǔ)。故填funny。29.Ibelieveanyonecan________iftheyworkhardenough.(success)【答案】succeed【解析】【詳解】句意：我相信任何人如果足夠努力，都能成功。success“成功”，名詞，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can后面接動(dòng)詞原形，其動(dòng)詞為succeed。故填succeed。30.________,wecanfindasolutiontotheproblembeforeitgetsworse.(hopeful)【答案】Hopefully【解析】【詳解】句意：希望我們能在事態(tài)惡化之前找到解決辦法。hopeful“有希望的”，是形容詞，hopefully“有希望地”，是副詞，修飾整個(gè)句子，用副詞，位于句首，開(kāi)頭字母大寫(xiě)，故填Hopefully。Ⅵ.Completethefollowingsentencesasrequired（根據(jù)所給要求完成句子。53小題每空格限填一詞）（共10分）31.Heputonhisglassestoreadthenewspaper.（改為一般疑問(wèn)句）________________________________?【答案】Didheputonhisglassestoreadthenewspaper【解析】【詳解】句意：他戴上眼鏡看報(bào)紙。根據(jù)題干可知，句子時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，改為一般疑問(wèn)句時(shí)應(yīng)在句首加上助動(dòng)詞did，主語(yǔ)he后面的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用原形，其余不變。故填Didheputonhisglassestoreadthenewspaper。32.Theyplantopractisethedancemovestwiceaweek.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)）________________________________?【答案】Howoftendotheyplantopractisethedancemoves【解析】【詳解】句意：他們計(jì)劃每周練習(xí)兩次舞蹈動(dòng)作。劃線部分為“twice

a

week”，對(duì)頻率提問(wèn)用疑問(wèn)詞“how

often多久”。句子主語(yǔ)為they，動(dòng)詞為“plan

to

practise”，時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，需用助動(dòng)詞do放在主語(yǔ)前。故填Howoftendotheyplantopractisethedancemoves?33.LuYaodidn’tgotoschoolbecauseshecaughtabadcold.（對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)）________________________________?【答案】Whydidn’tLuYaogotoschool【解析】【詳解】句意：路遙沒(méi)有去上學(xué)，因?yàn)樗昧酥馗忻?。?duì)becauseshecaughtabadcold提問(wèn)，是對(duì)原因提問(wèn)，用疑問(wèn)詞why，采用特殊疑問(wèn)句結(jié)構(gòu)，后面助動(dòng)詞是didn’t，故填Whydidn’tLuYaogotoschool。34.Wespentanhourlookingforthekey,andwentontrying.（保持句意不變）Wespentanhourlookingforthekey,butnever________________.【答案】①.gave②.up【解析】【詳解】句意：我們花了一個(gè)小時(shí)找鑰匙，并繼續(xù)嘗試。根據(jù)“wentontrying”可知此處是說(shuō)一直在嘗試，也就是絕對(duì)不放棄，giveup“放棄”，根據(jù)“spentanhourlookingforthekey”可知時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故填gave；up。35.brings,sunlight,energy,us,green（連詞成句）________________________________.【答案】Sunlightbringsusgreenenergy【解析】【詳解】句子為陳述句，Sunlight“太陽(yáng)光”作主語(yǔ)；bringssbsth“帶給某人某物”；us“我們”；greenenergy“綠色能源”。故填Sunlightbringsusgreenenergy“陽(yáng)光給我們帶來(lái)綠色能源”。Part3ReadingandWriting（第三部分讀寫(xiě)）Ⅶ.Readingcomprehension（閱讀理解）（共24分）Attheageof15,HaileyRichmanbecametheCEOofagroupcalledPuzzlestoRemember.PuzzlestoRemembergetsandgivespuzzlestohealthcenters.ThecenterscareforpeoplewithAlzheimer’sdisease(阿爾茨海默病).Sheusedtohelpherfamilytakecareofhergrandmother.RichmanlivesinPlainview,NewYork.Whenshewas4yearsold,hergrandmothergotAlzheimer’sdisease.“Itwassadtoseeherproblems,”Richmantoldreporters.Richmanlookedforactivitiesthatcouldhelphergrandmother.Shelearnedthatpuzzlesmaybehelpful.Shebegandoingpuzzleswithhergrandmotherasawaytogetonwithher.In2020,shebuiltPuzzlestoRemember.Sincethen,shehashelpedgiveawayover136,000puzzlestocentersthatcareforpeoplewithAlzheimer’sdisease.RichmanalsostartedKidCaregivers,anonlinegroupforyoungpeoplewhoarehelpingcareforlovedoneswithAlzheimer’sdisease.“Iwantedotherkidstoknowtheyarenotalone,”Richmansaid.TheMarvelHeroProjectwasmovedbyherhardworkandinvitedhertotakepartinaprogramaboutkidshelpingtheirneighbourhood.Richman’sgrandmotherdiedin2020.ShesaidshewouldworkhardandtrytofindhelpfulwaystomakepeoplewithAlzheimer’sdiseasebecomewell.36.Wecanfindthispassagemostprobably______.A.inadiary B.inanovel C.inamagazine D.inatourguide37.PuzzlestoRemembergetspuzzlesfor______.A.relaxingchildren B.helpinghealthcentersC.sellingthemformoney D.makingchildrenhappy38.Richmanhelpedhergrandmotherby______.A.talkingwithher B.helpinghertakecareofthefamilyC.playingpuzzlegameswithher D.buildingPuzzlestoRememberforher39.RichmanstartedseveralgroupstohelppeoplewithAlzheimer’sdisease,suchas______.①PuzzlestoRemember②KidCaregivers③Alzheimercaregiving④TheMarvelHeroProjectA.①,② B.③,④ C.①,③ D.②,④40.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.MakingChildrenFeelLoved B.AGirlandHerGrandmotherC.HelpingtheNeighbours D.NeverTooYoungtoHelp【答案】36.C37.B38.C39.A40.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了里奇曼通過(guò)和祖母玩拼圖游戲來(lái)幫助患有阿爾茨海默病的祖母，并成立了兩個(gè)組織來(lái)幫助阿爾茨海默病患者?！?6題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文主要講述了里奇曼照顧患有阿爾茨海默病的祖母，并成立了兩個(gè)組織“PuzzlestoRemember”和“KidCaregivers”的故事，應(yīng)在在雜志中可以看到人物傳記。故選C?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“PuzzlestoRemembergetsandgivespuzzlestohealthcenters.”可知PuzzlestoRemember獲取并提供拼圖給健康中心，來(lái)幫助阿爾茨海默病患者。故選B。【38題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Shelearnedthatpuzzlesmaybehelpful.Shebegandoingpuzzleswithhergrandmotherasawaytogetonwithher.”可知里奇曼通過(guò)和祖母玩拼圖游戲來(lái)幫助患有阿爾茨海默病的祖母。故選C。【39題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“In2020,shebuiltPuzzlestoRemember.”以及“RichmanalsostartedKidCaregivers,anonlinegroupforyoungpeoplewhoarehelpingcareforlovedoneswithAlzheimer’sdisease.”可知，里奇曼創(chuàng)立了兩個(gè)組織“PuzzlestoRemember”和“KidCaregivers”來(lái)幫助患有阿爾茨海默病人。故選A。【40題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文可知，本文主要講述了少年里奇曼照顧患有阿爾茨海默病的祖母，發(fā)現(xiàn)拼圖游戲?qū)Π柎暮Ｄ』颊哂袔椭?，并成立了兩個(gè)組織“PuzzlestoRemember”和“KidCaregivers”的故事。故選D。Readthepassageandcompletetheblankswithproperwords.（根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或詞組）MyfriendsandIjoinedatwo-daysurvival(生存)trainingcourse.Thefirstdaywasreally____41____—therewassomuchtodo!Arrivingatthecampsite,weweredividedintogroupsandgivenatent(帳篷),somefood,amapandacompass(指南針).Fannystoodnexttoasmallriverand____42____campinginthegrassyareanearby.Weallthoughtthatwasagoodidea.Bythetimewehadputupthetent,____43____wasreallyhungry.“Wewouldn’thavegotthishungryifwehadbroughtsomesnacks.”Petersaid.Wealltoldhimtostopcomplainingandhelpusstartafiretocookourfoodinstead.Realizingwewerehavingtroublemakingthefire,hefinallyhelpedout.Thenextdaystartedearly.Wokenbyastrangenoise,Peterwenttoseewhatwashappening.“Somecowshaveeatenourbreakfast!”heshouted.That’sallbecauseyoudidn’tputawaythefoodpropertylastnight,”saidMrLee.WorriedthatMrLeewasangrywithus,wetriedveryhardonournexttask—usingthemapandcompasstofindasecretlocation(地點(diǎn)).Wemadeittothelocationbeforetheothergroupsdid.Weallfeltvery____44____.Thesurvivaltrainingcoursewasagreat____45____.NowIfeelIcouldsurviveanywhere!41.A.disappointed B.lucky C.boring D.difficult42.A.suggested B.finished C.stopped D.kept43.A.anyone B.everyone C.noone D.someone44.A.angry B.uneasy C.proud D.sorry45.A.experience B.test C.match D.hope【答案】41.D42.A43.B44.C45.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了作者和朋友一起參加生存訓(xùn)練課的經(jīng)歷。【41題詳解】句意：第一天真的很困難——有很多事要做！disappointed失望的；lucky幸運(yùn)的；boring無(wú)聊的；difficult困難的。根據(jù)“therewassomuchtodo!”可知，有很多事要做，因此很難，故選D?！?2題詳解】句意：范妮站在一條小河旁，建議在附近的草地上露營(yíng)。suggested建議；finished完成；stopped停止；kept保留。根據(jù)“Weallthoughtthatwasagoodidea.”可知，我們都認(rèn)為這是一個(gè)好主意，因此表示范妮給了建議，故選A?！?3題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我們搭起帳篷的時(shí)候，每個(gè)人都很餓。anyone任何人；everyone每個(gè)人；noone沒(méi)人；someone某人。根據(jù)“‘Wewouldn’thavegotthishungryifwehadbroughtsomesnacks.’Petersaid.”可知，我們每個(gè)人都餓了，故選B?！?4題詳解】句意：我們都感到非常驕傲angry生氣的；uneasy不安的；proud驕傲的；sorry抱歉的。根據(jù)“Wemadeittothelocationbeforetheothergroupsdid.”可知，我們?cè)谄渌〗M到達(dá)之前到達(dá)了那里，因此我們感到很驕傲。故選C?！?5題詳解】句意：生存訓(xùn)練課程是一次非常棒的經(jīng)歷。experience經(jīng)歷；test考試；match比賽；hope希望。根據(jù)“MyfriendsandIjoinedatwo-daysurvival(生存)trainingcourse”可知，我們參加了生存訓(xùn)練課，是一種經(jīng)歷。故選A。Completethepassagewithproperwords,andthefirstletterisgiven（根據(jù)首字母填空）AgonyColumn（答讀者問(wèn)專欄）Ilovemermaids(美人魚(yú)),butmyfriendsEmmaandJacksayonlylittlekidslikethem.HowcanItellthemIlikemermaids?—Ruby,theU.S.It’sfineifyoulikesomethingandyourfriendsdon’t.Peoplehavedifferenti____46____.Beyourself.Sharewhatyoulikewhenyouwantto.Butdon’texpectyourfriendstoagreewithyou.Letthemhavetheirownopinions,justlikeyouhaveyours.Iftheydon’tlikemermaids,youcantalktothemaboutothertopics.Iftheylaughatyouaboutyourloveinmermaids,tellthemyouaresadandaskthemtostop.Goodfriendswilltreatyoukindly,eveniftheydisagreewithyou.Myfamilyhasjustm____47____,leavingbehindthequietcountrylifeandcomingtothebusycityofLondon.Ihaven’tfitinyet.Ineedhelp!—Violet,theU.K.It’softenhardtofacebigc____48____inourlives,likenewfriends,anewschoolandanewenvironment.Youcantryjoiningclubs,sportsteamsorothergroupsinyournewschoolandcommunity(社區(qū)).Itwillhelpyoumeetkidswiththesamehobbiesandmakenewfriends.YoucanalsoexploreLondonwithyourfamily.Lookaroundandvisitshops,museums,parksandlibraries.Giveyourselfplentyoftimetofeelc____49____andrelaxed.Overtime,you’llstarttofeelfamiliarandeasyinLondon.Doyouneedanya____50____inyourlife?Pleaseemailusatteen-land@.Wewilldoourbesttohelp!【答案】46.(i)deas47.(m)oved48.(c)hanges49.(c)omfortable50.(a)dvice【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了答讀者問(wèn)專欄的一些信息。文中介紹了兩個(gè)人的問(wèn)題并給出了建議。【46題詳解】句意：人們有不同的觀點(diǎn)。根據(jù)“It’sfineifyoulikesomethingandyourfriendsdon’t.”和首字母i可知，你喜歡某樣?xùn)|西，而你的朋友不喜歡，因此表示有不同的觀點(diǎn)，idea“想法”，有different修飾，用復(fù)數(shù)名詞。故填(i)deas?！?7題詳解】句意：我家剛剛搬家，離開(kāi)寧?kù)o的鄉(xiāng)村生活，來(lái)到繁忙的倫敦市。根據(jù)“l(fā)eavingbehindthequietcountrylifeandcomingtothebusycityofLondon.”和首字母m可知，離開(kāi)鄉(xiāng)村，來(lái)到倫敦市，這是搬家了，move“搬家”，根據(jù)“has”可知，此處用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故填(m)oved。【48題詳解】句意：面對(duì)生活中的巨大變化，比如新朋友、新學(xué)校和新環(huán)境，往往是很難的。根據(jù)“l(fā)ikenewfriends,anewschoolandanewenvironment.”和首字母c可知，有新朋友、新學(xué)校和新環(huán)境，這是發(fā)生了變化，change“變化”，此處表示類別，用復(fù)數(shù)名詞，故填(c)hanges。【49題詳解】句意：給自己足夠的時(shí)間讓自己感到舒適和放松。根據(jù)“Overtime,you’llstarttofeelfamiliarandeasyinLondon.”和首字母c可知，開(kāi)始感到熟悉和輕松，因此表示讓自己感到舒適，comfortable“舒適的”，是形容詞，作為系動(dòng)詞feel的表語(yǔ)，用形容詞，故填(c)omfortable?！?0題詳解】句意：你在生活中需要什么建議嗎？根據(jù)“Wewilldoourbesttohelp!”和首字母a可知，我們會(huì)盡力幫助你，因此表示給你一些建議，advice“建議”，是不可數(shù)名詞，有any修飾，用名詞，故填(a)dvice。Answerthequestions（根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題）ChrisClarkeisarunnerfromtheU.K.Hewantedtojoinhiscountry’steamforthe2016Olympics,buthedidn’tmakeit.However,hisOlympicdreamswerefarfromover.HebecametheguiderunnerforLibbyClegg,avisuallyimpaired(視覺(jué)障礙)runner.LibbyhadalreadywontwosilvermedalsattheParalympics(殘奧會(huì))inthe100-meterT12class.Visuallyimpairedrunnersracewithaguide.Theguidehelpsthemfindthewaybyusingaropeatthewrist(手腕)orhand.Theroleoftheguideisveryimportant.Duringtherace,theguidetellstherunnermanythings,suchashowfaralongtheyareonthetrack.Tobeagoodguide,ChrishadtolearntorunlikeLibby.Forexample,heneededtochangehiswayandspeedofrunning.Aftertwomonthsoftraining,theystartedtoworkwelltogether.Soonafter,however,Libby’seyesgotworse.Soshehadtowearaneyemaskduringraces.Togetusedtothis,thetwotrainedevenharder.Finally,theParalympicGamescame.LibbyandChriswongoldmedalsinthe100and200meters!ChrissaidbeingaguideforLibbywasthe“coolestthing”hehadeverdone.“ItfeltsogoodtohelpLibbymakeherdreamscometrue!”hesaid.51.Chris’sOlympicdreamswereover,weren’tthey?______________________________________.52.WhoseguiderunnerisChris?______________________________________.53.HowdoesChrisbeagoodguiderunner?______________________________________.54.WhywasitcoolforChristobeaguiderunner?______________________________________.55.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?______________________________________.【答案】51.No,theyweren’t.52.LibbyClegg’s.53.ChrishadtolearntorunlikeLibby,changinghiswayandspeedofrunning.54.BecausehehelpedLibbymakeherdreamscometrue.55.Acoolguiderunner.【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了Chris通過(guò)當(dāng)Libby的賽跑向?qū)?，?shí)現(xiàn)了參加奧運(yùn)會(huì)的夢(mèng)想?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)“However,hisOlympicdreamswerefarfromover.”可知，Chris的奧運(yùn)夢(mèng)沒(méi)有結(jié)束，故填No,theyweren’t.【52題詳解】根據(jù)“HebecametheguiderunnerforLibbyClegg,avisuallyimpaired(視覺(jué)障礙)runner.”可知，Chris成為L(zhǎng)ibby的賽跑向?qū)?，故填LibbyClegg’s.【53題詳解】根據(jù)“Tobeagoodguide,ChrishadtolearntorunlikeLibby.Forexample,heneededtochangehiswayandspeedofrunning.”可知，為了成為一名好向?qū)В珻hris必須學(xué)會(huì)像Libby一樣跑步，改變自己的跑步方式和速度，故填ChrishadtolearntorunlikeLibby,changinghiswayandspeedofrunning.【54題詳解】根據(jù)“ChrissaidbeingaguideforLibbywasthe‘coolestthing’hehadeverdone.‘ItfeltsogoodtohelpLibbymakeherdreamscometrue!’hesaid.”可知，Chris認(rèn)為給Libby當(dāng)向?qū)欠浅？岬?，因?yàn)樗麕椭鶯ibby實(shí)現(xiàn)了她的夢(mèng)想，故填BecausehehelpedLibbymakeherdreamscometrue.【55題詳解】根據(jù)“HebecametheguiderunnerforLibbyClegg,avisuallyimpaired(視覺(jué)障礙)runner.”和“ChrissaidbeingaguideforLibbywasthe‘coolestthing’hehadeverdone.”可知，本文介紹了Chris給視障運(yùn)動(dòng)員當(dāng)向?qū)В虼丝梢杂谩耙粋€(gè)很酷的賽跑向?qū)А弊鳛闃?biāo)題，故填A(yù)coolguiderunner.Ⅷ.Writing（寫(xiě)話）（共16分）A.Translatethefollowingsentencesaccordingtothewordsorphrasesgiven.（根據(jù)所給提示中譯英）（共6分）56.有了太陽(yáng)能電池，我們就能為整個(gè)世界提供電能。（solarcell）______________________________________.【答案】Withsolarcells,wecanpowertheentireworld【解析】【詳解】withsolarcells“有了太陽(yáng)能電池”，we“我們”，can“能”，是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，后面接動(dòng)詞原形，power“為……提供電能”，theentireworld“整個(gè)世界”，故填Withsolarcells,wecanpowertheentireworld。57.伴隨每一次失望而來(lái)的是全新的機(jī)會(huì)。（come）______________________________________.【答案】Witheverydisappointmentcomesanewopportunity【解析】【詳解】witheverydisappointment“伴隨每一次失望”，位于句首，后面用全部倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)；come“來(lái)”，anewopportunity“一個(gè)新機(jī)會(huì)”，作主語(yǔ)，是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，故填Witheverydisappointmentcomesa