昆明理工大學津橋?qū)W院《大學英語讀寫3》2021-2022學年第一學期期末試卷

站名：站名：年級專業(yè)：姓名：學號：凡年級專業(yè)、姓名、學號錯寫、漏寫或字跡不清者，成績按零分記?！堋狻€…………第1頁，共1頁昆明理工大學津橋?qū)W院《大學英語讀寫3》

2021-2022學年第一學期期末試卷題號一二三四五六總分得分批閱人第一部分（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）1、Wewentrightroundtothewestcoastbyseainsteadofdrivingacrosscontinent。A．the；the B．/；the C．the；/ D．/；/2、I’mtiredout．Istayedupthewholenight,______formymidtermmathexam．A．studying B．tostudy C．tobestudying D．studied3、Nomatterhowcarefullyyouplanyourfinances,noonecan_______whentheunexpectedwillhappen.A．prove B．implyC．demand D．predict4、Facedwiththedilemma,thecompanycommittee________apublicstatement,appointingthecapablemantobeitsnewglobalchieffinancialofficer.A．pulledoutB．putoutC．reachedoutD．drewout5、-HowcanIgetintouchwiththetravelagency,Robin?-JustsurftheInternetandthencallone________thetelephonenumberisprovided.A．withwhich B．inwhich C．ofwhich D．bywhich6、__________himnottodoso,hewouldn’thavemadesuchaseriousmistake.A．DidIpersuade B．IfIpersuadeC．IfIshouldpersuade D．HadIpersuaded7、IfKatehadknownwhatwas_______forher,shewouldnothavemarriedTom.A．inresponse B．inreturnC．inreaction D．instore8、Bydoingso,youcan________moreinformationanddetailsaboutthetopic,andbetterunderstandit.A．keepupwith B．doawaywithC．haveaccessto D．getdownto9、Ifit________forhergreathelpthen,IwouldnotstudyEnglishsowellnow.A．hasn’tbeen B．wasn’tC．hadn’tbeen D．isn’t10、Goodevening.HuangshanHotel.Goodevening.______________?A．DoyoustillhavearoomfortonightB．Whatwouldyoulike,pleaseC．IsthereanythingIcandoforyouD．Whoisthatspeaking,please第二部分閱讀理解（滿分20分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AWhileeverydogownerknowstheirdogscanreadtheirmoodsperfectly,scientistshavealwaysbeenalittledoubtful.NowthankstosomeresearchersattheUniversityofVeterinaryMedicineinVienna,Austria,wefinallyhavesomeconvincingevidence.Fortheirstudy,biologistCorsonMillerandhisteamexposeselevenselecteddogstodigitalimagesofwomenthatwereeitherangryorhappy.Halfthedogswererewardedfortouchingthescreenwhenshownahappyface,whiletheotherhalfgottheirtreatforselectingthosethatappearedangry.Interestingly,thedogswerenotprovidedwiththeentireface.Somedogswereshownonlyupperhalveswhiletheothersobservedlowerhalves.That'sbecausethescientistsbelievehumansshowtheiremotionsontheirentireface.Aftersometraininglikehowtorecognizesmalldifferenceslikethewrinklesbetweentheeyesorthechangesintheirshapethataccompanythehappyorangryexpressions,thedogsweremostlyabletoidentifythecorrectexpressionnotonlyonafamiliarfacebutonastrangeface.Theresearchersconcludedthedogsweresmartenoughtoreadhumanemotions.Theyalsofoundthosebeingtrainedtoreadangryexpressionstookalongertimetolearn.Theyguessitmaybebecausedogsfindangryfacesdisgusting,causingthemtowithdrawquickly.However,oncethesmartdogsrealizedtheyweregettingrewarded,thetrepidationseemedtodisappear.Infact,thedogshadsuchagoodtimeplayingthecomputer"game"Thatscientistshadahardtimekeepingthemawayfromthetouchscreensafterthestudywascompleted.Theresearchersalsonoticedonlydogswithamaleownerhadahardertimeunderstandingtheexpressionscorrectly.Sincethetouch-screenmodelswereallfemales,thisconfirmedwhathasbeenobservedinpreviousstudiesdogsaremoreefficientatreadingfacialexpressionsofpeoplethatarethesamegenderastheirowner.1、Howdidthescientistsconducttheexperiment?A．Byleavingdogstowomenwhoareeitherhappyorangry.B．Bymixingtheselecteddogstogether.C．Byrewardingonlyhalfofthedogstouchingthescreen.D．Byshowingdigitalpicturesofwomen’shappyorangryfaces.2、Theunderlinedword“trepidation”inParagraph5probablymeans

.A．fearandhesitation B．curiosityandeagernessC．excitementandhappiness D．doubtandsadness3、Accordingtothelastparagraph,dogswithfemaleowners______________.A．a(chǎn)refondofthemalefacesB．a(chǎn)reuninterestedintellingtheemotionsontheentirefacesC．havedifficultytellingthemoodsonthefacesofmalesD．canonlyrecognizeemotionsoffemales4、Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A．MoodChangesInfluenceDogs B．DogsIdentifytheMoodsC．dogsandTheirOwners D．Dog’sMoodResearchBThreeboyswereenjoyingthemselvesintheirhometownofBovina,Mississippi.However,theirliveswereturnedupsidedownwhentheydiscoveredthejawboneofaMastodon(齒乳象).BrothersShawnandCaidSellersandcousinMichaelMahalitcfoundtheprehistoricboneinapieceofearththatwasrecentlyplowed(犁、耕).“Ithoughtitwasalog,”Caidsaid.“ItriedtopickitupanditwasreallyheavyandIsawteethonit.”Theboneweighedabout50pounds.Theyeventuallygotthebonetotheirhomeandfitteditintheirtub(浴盆),butittooktheircollectivestrength,mightandagolfcart,tocarrythelargeMastodonbone.“Theydidn’texpecttofindthat,”Michael’smomsaid.“Nowthattheyhave,Ibelievethattheywillbemoreawareoftheirsurroundingsandwhatthey’rediggingupwhentheyarediggingandplaying.”“We’vegottenalotofpetrified(石化的)woodandCivilWarrelicsfromtheareaandthat’swhatIthoughtitwas,”thebrothers’mothersaid.“Thisisourfirstsetofteethwe’vefound.Sowethoughtitwastheirimagination.Wewerequitesurprisedtoseethatitwasnottheirimagination.”Theywereexploringnearthebrothers’home.Loandbehold(真想不到),theysawwhattheythoughtresembledafossil.Itwasthecuratorofpaleontology(古生物負責人)oftheMississippiMuseumofNaturalScience,GeorgePhillips,whofirstidentifiedtheboneasa“verymatureindividual.”TheMastodonwasamammalwholivedduringtheprehistorictimes.Theyhadlongtusksandtrunks,likeelephants.Theywereclearlydifferentfromtheirmodern-daycounterparts,aswellaswoollymammoths(猛犸).1、HowdidtheyfindthejawboneofaMastodon?A．Withgreatefforts. B．Bychance.C．Instructedbyanexpert. D．Throughimagination.2、Atfirstthebrothers’motherthoughtthejawbonewas________.A．frompeoplewhodiedintheCivilWar B．thebonefromaverymatureindividualC．likealogorsomething D．theprehistoricbone3、ThediscoveryofthejawboneofaMastodonisimportantmainlybecauseit________.A．helpspeopletoknowmoreabouttheCivilWarB．teacheskidstobemoreawareoftheirsurroundingsC．promotestheresearchonmoreprehistoriccreaturesD．a(chǎn)ttractstheMississippiMuseumofNaturalScience4、Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthearticle?A．PrehistoricBonesRecentlyFoundinMississippiB．NotPetrifiedWoodNorCivilWarRelicsC．FirstIdentifyingBoneasa“VeryMatureIndividual”D．UnexpectedlyDiscoveringMastodonJawbone第三部分語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1分，滿分20分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項．In1984,I,apassionatestudent,wasbeadingfortheuniversitywiththedreamofsittingonaSupremeCountbenchsomewhere.Twenty-oneyearslaterIamstillapassionate1andonewithquiteadifferenttaletotell.Mygrandma,a(n)2woman,graduatedfromcollegeattheageof65.Shewasthefirstinourfamilytoreachthatgoal.ButoneyearafterIstartedcollege,she3cancer.Imadethechoiceto4fromcollegetocareforher.Itmeantthatschoolandmypersonaldreamwouldhaveto5.ThenIgotmarriedwithanother6:buildingmyfamilywithacombinationofadoptedand7children.In1999,weadoptedourfirstson.Ayearlatercameoursecondadoptedboy.Then8sonNo.3.In2003,Igavebirthtoanotherboy.Youcanimaginehow9occupiedIbecame,raisingfourboysonmyown.Ourhomewasacompletezoo—joyouszoo.Notsurprising.Ineverdid10itbacktocollegefull-time.11Inevergaveuponthedreameither.Ihadonlyonechoice:tofindaway.Thatmeant12asfewasoneclasseachsemester.Thehardestpartwasfeeling13aboutthetimeIspentawayfromtheboys.Theyoftenwantedmetostayhomewiththem.There14weretimeswhenIwantedtoquit,butIknewIshouldseta(n)15forthemtofollowthroughtherestoftheirlives.In2006,IgraduatedfromtheUniversityofNorthCarolina.Ittookmeover21yearstogetmy16degree!Iamnotspecial,justsinge-minded.Italways17methatwhenyou’relookingatabigchallengefromthe18itlookshuge,butwhenyou'reinthemidstofit,itjustseemsnormal.Everythingyouwantwon’tarriveinourlifeononeday.It'sa19Remember:littlesteps20bigdreams.1、A．dreamer B．graduate C．mother D．lawyer2、A．humorous B．a(chǎn)ttractive C．intelligent D．a(chǎn)mazing3、A．delivered B．possessed C．developed D．produced4、A．withdraw B．escape C．drop D．free5、A．cancel B．reach C．wait D．start6、A．a(chǎn)mbition B．deal C．dream D．conclusion7、A．ecological B．psychological C．physical D．biological8、A．a(chǎn)ccompanied B．followed C．involved D．engaged9、A．fully B．mostly C．hardly D．busily10、A．return B．give C．make D．get:11、A．Or B．So C．Though D．But12、A．changing B．taking C．shifting D．setting13、A．concerned B．guilty C．determined D．a(chǎn)ngry14、A．withcertainty B．bycoincidence C．a(chǎn)trandom D．incase15、A．goal B．motivation C．example D．image16、A．graduate B．doctor C．master D．bachelor17、A．dawns B．strikes C．occurs D．sticks18、A．upside B．middle C．outside D．inside19、A．process B．life C．choice D．destiny20、A．turnto B．a(chǎn)ddto C．buildup D．a(chǎn)ddupto第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式，沒空最多填3個詞。1．1:47amonSep21st1999,aterribleearthquakeofmagnitude2．6shookTaiwanBy22:00pm,3．numberofpeoplewhowerekilledintheearthquake4．(reach)5．Asmanyas3920peoplewere6．(injury)Over2000peopleweretrapped7．thefallenbuildingsandhundredsofpeoplewerestillmissing8．greatnumberofpeoplehadlost9．(they)homesTheearthquakehadtheelectricity10．(cut)offAndlotsofbuildingsandbridges11．(destroy)Itisthestrongestearthquake12．haseverhitTaiwaninacentury第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)短文改錯（滿分10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1、每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2、只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。Myfatherisapoliceman、Onacoldwinterevening,hesawoldbeggarsittinginasquareoutsideashoppingcenter、Hisshoeshadbeenwornoutan