2016年甘肅省蘭州市中考真題英語試題（解析版）

初中學業(yè)水平考試試題PAGEPAGE12016年蘭州市初中畢業(yè)生學業(yè)考試英語試題聽力：略二、單選（共15小題；每小題1分，共15分）26.Cheerup! Youwillget Ainthelisteningtest.A.a B.the C.an D./27.Tonyhasanewbike.Itisdifferentfrom .A.my B.mine C.myself D.me28.Mysisterwithmyparents dumplingswhenIgothomeyesterdayevening.A.aremaking B.ismaking C.wasmaking D.weremaking29.—HowmuchdoestheTV ?—Nottoomuch.It’sjustasecond–handedone?A.cost B.spend C.take D.payfor30.—Areyougoingswimmingthisafternoon?—I’drather withyou.A.togoshopping B.goshoping C.togoshoping D.goshopping31.Theserulesaremade thedisabled.A.protect B.protected C.toprotect D.protecting32. ofthestudentsinClass6havelunchatschool.A.Twofifth B.Onethirds C.Threefifth D.Threequarters33.–Whatalovelytoyracecar!Couldyoutellme ?A.whydidyougetit B.whenwillyougetitC.whereyougotit D.howwillyougetit34.Thisisoneofthemostinterestingcities Ihaveevervisited.A.who B.that C.which D.where35.Youcan newwordsinyoure-dictionary.A.lookup B.lookat C.lookfor D.lookaround36.Thefridgedoesn’twork,Whynotconsider____anewone?A.buy B.bought C.tobuy D.buying37.—Alice,wouldyouliketogohikingwithus?—Whatapity!Iamfreeeveryday______today.A.for B.except C.besides D.among38.— willMr.Brownbeback?—Inanhour.A.Howlong B.Howoften C.Howsoon D.Howmuch39.I________youcanfinishtheexamintwohours.A.doesbelieve B.dobelieve C.didbelieved D.dobelieved40.Whichsoundgoeswiththeword“public”?A./'p?blk/ B./'p?bls/ C./'p??blk/ D./'p??bls/三、完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）ALadiesandgentlemen,Thankyouforattendingthegraduationceremony.Firstofall,I'dliketocongratulateallthestudents41areheretoday.Iremembermeetingallofyouwhenyou42juststartingGrade7.ButtodayIseearoomfull43talentedyoungadultswithhopeforthefuture.You44upsomuchandI'msoproudofyou.Althoughyou'veworkedveryhardoverthelastthreeyears,45ofyoudiditalone.Ihopeyou'llremembertheimportantpeopleinyour46whohelpedandsupportedyou—yourparents,yourteachersandyourfriends.I'dliketotellallofyou,theendofjuniorschoolisthe47ofanewlife.Youmayhavedifferenttasksaheadofyou.You'llmakemistakesalongtheway,butthekeyistolearnfromyourmistakesandnever48.41.A.whom B.which C.who D.whose42.A.were B.are C.was D.is43.A．for B.of C.at D.to44.A.grow B.grew C.grown D.havegrown45.A.none B.both C.neither D.all46.A.schools B.lives C.families D.classes47.A.end B.ending C.beginning D.begin48.A.pickup B.comeup C.putup D.giveupBEarthquakesmaytakeplaceanywhereontheEarth'ssurface.49 ,theyaremostprobablytohappennearmountains.Duringanearthquake,theEarth'ssurfaceshakes.Housesfall,peoplearekilledorinjured,and 50 wholecitiesaredestroyed.Butwecandosomethingtoprotect51againstearthquakes.Scientistshavemademaps52the“earthquakebelt”.Inthebelts,earthquakesarelikelytohappen.Intheseareaswecanbuild53housestoresist(抵抗)earthquakeshocks.Inthefuture,scientistswillbeabletopredictexactly 54 earthquakeswilltakeplace.Thentheycantellpeopletotakemeasures.Thuslivescanbesavedanddamage(損失)canbe55 .49.A.But B.However C.So D.And50.A.sometime B.Sometime C.sometime D.sometimes51.A.ourselves B.Themselves C.itself D.myself52.A.shown B.shows C.showed D.showing53.A.large B.small C.special D.empty54.A.Whenandwhere B.whenandwhat C.whereandwhat D.howandwhy55.A.doubled B.lessened C.increased D.added四、閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）AGlobalEnglishClub@Englishtraininginfourskills:listening,speaking,reading,andwriting.@4-month(800yuan),6-month(1,400yuan)andoneyear(2,500yuan)courses.@Choiceofmorningoreveningclasses,3hoursperday,Mon.—Fri.@AllnativeteachersfromCanadaandUSA.@Tel:8872806 Add:306XinhuaRoadBody-buildingClub@Allfacilities(設備)supplied.@OnthetopfloororSunnyHotel.@Everyeveningfrom6:00to9:00,Mon.—Sun.@Drinksandfruitsreadyforyouduringbreaks.@Tel:6353188@Add:369DunhuangRoadPianoClub@One-to-onetrainingonSat.&Sun.From2:00pmto5:00pm(150yuanperhour)@Experiencedteachers.@Pianossupplied(設備)forfree.@Convenienttransportations.@Tel:8756038@Add:808ParkRoad56.InEnglishtrainingclassyouwillhave teachers.A.Canadian B.French C.Chinese D.Italian57.57.IfyouwanttoimproveyourEnglish,youwill .A.dial6353188 B.haveclasseseitherinthemorningorintheeveningC.goto808ParkRoad D.haveclassesbothinthemorningandintheevening58.Howmuchdoyouneedtopayforone-to-onepianotrainingeverytime?A.300yuan B.150yuan C.450yuan D.800yuan59.IfJimisexercisingintheBody-buildingClub,wherecanyoufindhim?A.808ParkRoad B.onthehighestfloorofSunnyHotelC.696DunhuangRoad D.306XinhuaRoad60.Whichofthefollowingisnottrueaccordingtotheadvertisementabove?A.Youhavetopay800yuanfor4-monthEnglishtraining.B.Youhavetopaymoreforusingthepianosuppliedintheclass.C.ItisveryconvenienttogettothePianoClub.D.Youcanenjoydrinksandfruitsafterbody-buildingexercises.BThesedays,moreandmorestudentsintheUKaretakinga“gapyear”betweentheirgraduationfromschoolandtheiruniversitystudies.Thismeanstheycantakeayearofftodosomethingelse,beforetheystarttheirstudies.Formoststudents,spendingtimeinforeigncountriesisthefavoriteactivity—andAustraliaisthefavoriteplacetogo.Manyparents,teachersandbusinesspeopleagreethattravellingcanteachimportantvalues.“Afterayearoftravelling,IfeltI’dgrownup.Ihadlearnttheimportanceofrelationshipswithpeople,onallkindsoflevels.”Therearemanycompaniesaroundtheworldthatwelcomethesestudentsontheirprojects—helpingpeopleinpoorercountries,oreveninyourhomecountry.Althoughyoudon’tgetpaidforyourwork,thiskindofworkcanteachimportantskills—decisionmakingandfindinganswerstoproblems,forexample—thatwillhelpmanystudentsinajoboneday.Finally,gettingsomeknowledgeandexperienceinanareayouhopetostudyorworkinonedaywillalwaysbeveryuseful.Ifseveraluniversitygraduatesareapplying(申請)forthesamejob,garyearworkexperienceallowsyoutosay,“I’vealreadyhadsomeexperienceofthiskindofwork.”Andthatcangetyourjob.61.MoreandmorestudentsintheUKaretakinga“gapyear” .A.beforetheygraduatefromschoolB.beforetheygraduatefromniversityC.aftertheygraduatefromuniversityD.BeforetheygotouniversityaftergraduatingfromschoolistheirfavoriteactivityformoststudentsintheUK.A.SpendingtimeinAustralia B.SpendingtimeintheUKC.Spendingtimewiththeirteachers D.Spendingtimewiththeirparents63.Whatcan’tstudentsgetingapyearworkinthewriter’sopinion?A.Values. B.Skills. C.Knowledgeandexperience. D.Money.64.Chancesforthesamejobwillbegiventothestudents .A.whostudywellinschool B.whohavesomeexperienceinthiskindofworkC.whodon’tappleforthejob D.whoarerichenough65.Thebesttitle(題目)ofthepassagecanbe .A.WorkforthePoor B.TakeaYearoff C.Applyforajob D.TravelCItismostdifficultforparentstodecidewhethertohaveasecondchildornot.Itisoftenheardthatasinglechildisliketobealonelychild.Therearenootherchildreninthefamilyforthechildtotalkorplaywith.Anonlychildisnotabletogetalongwellwithchildrenofhisage.Someparentsregrettedmakingthedecisionstohaveonlyonechild.Butthenumberofparentschoosingtohaveonlyonechildisincreasinginmanypartsoftheworld.IntheUS,forexample,morethan14percentofwomenbetween18and34plantohavejustonechild.ThesamecanbeseenintheUK.InJapan,theaveragenumberofchildrenbornperfamilyhadgonedownto1.42by1996.Forsomesingle-childparents,especiallywhoarebusyworkingeveryday,timeandenergyseemtobeoverwhelming.Theydon’thaveenoughtimeandenergytosharewithmorechildren.Forotherpeople,moneyistheirfirstconsideration.ManycouplesinJapanchoosenottohavelargefamiliesasthecostofsupportingachilduptotheageof18reachesaroundUS＄160,000.66.Accordingtothepassage,whyisasinglechildlikelytobelonely?A.Becausehisparentsdon’tlovehim.B.Becausehedoesn’thaveholidays.C.Becausehedoesn’thaveabrotherorasistertotalkorplaywith.D.Becausethereareotherchildreninthefamily.67.Whatdopeoplenotthinkaboutwhentheychoosetohaveasecondchild?A.time B.energy C.money D.food68.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“overwhelming”meaninthelastparagraph?A.壓倒一切的 B.寬松的 C.流行的 D.充足的69.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Itisnoteasytomakeadecisiontohaveasecondchild.B.ManycouplesinJapanlovetohavelargefamilies.C.Allparentsfeelconfident(自信的)abouthavingasecondchild.D.Lessthan14％ofwomenintheUKplantohavejustonechild.70.Parentschoosenottohaveasecondchildbecause A.Thecostofsupportingachildissohigh.B.Parentsaretoobusyworkingeverydaytosharetheirtimeandenergywithmorechildren.C.Someparentsregrettedmakingthedecisionstohaveonlyonechild.D.BothAandB.五、任務型完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）as be dangerous between other stop just when something differenceSharkshavebeenaroundforaverylongtime.Itmeansthattheyhavebeenonearthforthousandsofyears,andhavechangedlittle.Asharkisafish,butithasmany71fromafish.Forexample,ifashark72swimming,itwillsink(下沉).Thereare73200and250kindsofsharksindifferentsize.Thelargestcanbe74longas15meters.Sharksfeedonfish,75seaanimals,orsmallersharks.Itissaidthatoneofthemost76sharksistheGreatWhiteShark.Theyhaveattacked(攻擊)anumberofpeopleoffthebeachesofAmerica.Australia,NewZealandandSouthAfricaalsohavesharkaattacks.Insomeplacesthere77watchtowersonthebeachtowarnpeopleaboutsharksinthewater.78asharkappears,abellringstotellpeopletogetoutofthewater.Sharkattackabout100peopleayearinAmerica.Perhapstheshark79thinksthatthepeopleisakindofseaanimal,or80goodtoeat.六、任務型閱讀理解（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面的短文并按要求完成后面的小題。Timespentinabookshopcanbeenjoyable.Ifyougotoagoodshop,noassistantwillcomeneartoyouandsay,“CanIhelpyou?”Youneedn’tbuyanythingyoudon’twant.Youmayjusttrytofindoutwherethebookyouwantisandreadit.Butifyoufail,theassistantwillleadyouthereandthenhewillgoaway.①Itseemsthatheisnotinterestedinsellinganybooksatall.Thereisastorywhichtellsusaboutagoodshop.Amedicalstudentfoundaveryusefulbookintheshop.②Butitwastooexpensiveforhimtobuy.Hecouldn’tgetitfromtheschoollibrary,either.Soeveryafternoon,hewenttheretoreadalittleatatime.Oneday,however,hecouldn'tfindthebookfromitsusualplaceandwasleavingwhenhesawanassistantsingingtohim.Tohis③________,theassistantpointedtothebookinthecorner.“Iputittheresothatitcouldn’tbesoldout.”saidheassistant.Thenheleftandthestudentwentonwithhisreading.81.將文中①處畫線句子翻譯成漢。_________________________________________82.將文中②處畫線句子改寫為同義句。_________________________________________83.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在文中③處填入恰當?shù)脑~。________________________________84.Wherewasthebookthatthestudentwaslookingfor?____________________________85.Whatdoyouthinkoftheassistant? _________________________________________七、口語交際（共5小題：每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面的對話，根據(jù)上下文，從方框內(nèi)選擇恰當?shù)倪x項補全對話，使句意完整、符合邏輯。（其中有兩項為多余選項）注：請將此題答案涂在答題卡選．擇．題．部．分．的相應位置上。A：Hello,Steven,whatareyoudoingforyoursummervacation?B:I’llflytoChengdutovisitmygrandparentsthedayaftertomorrow.A: 86B:Ohno,notatall.A:Flyingisquick,isn’tit?B:Yes, 87 What’smore,it’softendelayed(延誤)andalwayscrowded.A:Butit’sconvenientandcomfortable.B:Idon’tthinkso.Whileintheplane,youcan’twalkaroundoropenthewindows.Bytheway,theseatsareuncomfortable.Thereisnotmuchchoiceoffoodandtherearenotenoughtoilets.A:Isnotmuchchoiceoffoodandtherearenotenoughtoilets.A: 88 B:It’sevenworse.Ittakeshourstogetoutoftheairportsandintothecity.A:Thenyouprefertravellingbytrain,don’tyou?B:Yeah. 89 They’recheaper,saferandmorecomfortable.Ifyoumissatrain,youcanalwayscatchanotheronelater.A:Buttrainsarealwaysmuchslowerthanplanes.B: 90 Besides,today’shigh-speedrailisalsofastandcomfortable.A:Iagreewithyou.Haveagoodtime!B:Thankyouverymuch.A:How’sthefoodthere?B:Idon’tthinkthatspeediseverything!C:What’syourplan?D:Trainsaremuchbetterthanplanes.E:Whathappenswhentheplanelands?F:Doyouliketravellingbyplane?G:Butyouhavetowaitforhours八、詞匯考查（共10小題；每小題1分。滿分10分）用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當形式填空。91._____(Kate)grandparentsusuallyhaveawalkaroundthelakeinthemorning.92.Smokingis______(harm).93.Usually,shirtsandties______(give)tofathersasgiftsonFather’sDay.94.(wash)yourhandsbeforemeals.95.Theredroses______(smell)sweet.96.Hisofficeisonthe______(nine)floorofthetallbuilding.97.Whatabout______(practice)swimmingthissummervacation?98.Withthe______(develop)ofscienceandtechnology,lifeisbecomingmucheasier.99.Itoftenrains______(heavy)inthisseasoneveryyear.100.Haveyoueverreadthebooks______(translate)byYangJiang?九、按要求完成句子。（共5小題；每小題2分。滿分10分）根據(jù)漢語提示完成下列句子。（每空限填一詞）101.離開房間時記得關燈。Rememberto______thelightswhenyouleavetheroom.102.Tina不可能在教室里，她去圖書館了。Tina beintheclassroom.Shehas______tothelibrary.103.歐文過去常常在拼寫“發(fā)音”這個單詞時出錯。Owen______makethemistakesinspellingtheword“pronunciation”.104.你記憶的單詞越多，你的英語就越好。The wordsyouhaveinyourminds,the______yourEnglishwillbe.105.我們的未來多么光明！______ourfutureis!十、書面表達（滿分15分）同學們，初中生活即將結束，本次考試后，盼望已久的假期就要到來！請你根據(jù)以下提示，制定出度假計劃，可以結合自己的實際發(fā)揮。寫作內(nèi)容：1.和家長/同學一起旅游，享受大自然的美景，放松心情。2.參加志愿活動，幫家長做家務。3.讀自己喜歡的書。4.遠離危險的地方。寫作要求：1.80詞左右，開頭部分已給出，但不計入規(guī)定字數(shù)。2.內(nèi)容合理；要點齊全；句子及篇章結構正確、連貫；書寫規(guī)范。3.不得出現(xiàn)自己的校名和自己的姓名等個人信息。Myjuniorhighschoolyearsarecomingtoanend.Thesummerholidayisontheway.Herearemyplansforthelongexcitingholidays.

〖答案解析〗聽力：略二、單選（共15小題；每小題1分，共15分）26.C『解析』試題分析：句意：高興點！你將在聽力考試中得了A。因為字母A以元音音素開頭。故選C?？键c：考查冠詞的用法。27.B『解析』試題分析：句意：Tony有一輛自行車，它與我的自行車不同。短語bedifferentfrom與某物不同。From后沒有名詞，所以這里應該用名詞性物主代詞，故選B。考點：考查代詞的用法。28.C『解析』試題分析：句意：當我昨天下午到家的時候，我的姐姐和我的父母正在包餃子。With連接句子的主語時，應該與with前的主語一致，謂語動詞應該用單數(shù)形式，根據(jù)時間狀語可知，這里應該用過去進行時，故選C?？键c：考查動詞的時態(tài)。29.A『解析』試題分析：句意：—電視機花了多少錢？—不很多，它是一個二手的。A.cost花費，應該用物做句子的主語；B.spend 花費，應該用人做句子的主語；C.take花費，句式：ittakessbsometimetodosth做某事花費某人多長時間；D.payfor為……付錢。故選A?？键c：考查動詞詞義辨析。30.D『解析』試題分析：句意：—今天下午你將去游泳嗎？—我寧愿和你一起去購物。wouldrather+dosth.寧愿做某事。shop的ing拼寫應該雙寫shopping,goshopping去購物，故選D?？键c：考查動詞短語。31.C『解析』試題分析：句意：這些規(guī)則的制定為了保護殘疾人。Sthbemadetodosth故選C?？键c：考查動詞短語。32.D『解析』試題分析：句意：六班四分之三的學生在學校吃午飯。分數(shù)的表達形式，先寫分子再寫分母，分子用基數(shù)詞，分子大于一，分母加-s。故選D?？键c：考查分數(shù)的表達方式。33.C『解析』試題分析：句意：—多么可愛的玩具賽車呀！你能告訴我你什么時間買的嗎？根據(jù)賓語從句的語序要用陳述句語序的原則。故選C?？键c：考查賓語從句。34.B『解析』試題分析：句意：這是我曾經(jīng)參觀的最有趣的城市之一。這里是定語從句，先行詞是cities，定語從句中缺少賓語，當先行詞有最高級修飾的時候用關系詞that，故選B?？键c：考查定語從句，。35.A『解析』試題分析：句意：你可以在電子書里查一下這個生詞。A.lookup查閱；B.lookat看；C.lookfor尋找；D.lookaround到處尋找。根據(jù)句意故選A?？键c：考查動詞短語。36.D『解析』試題分析：句意：這個冰箱不工作了，為什么不考慮買一個新的呢？consider當考慮講師后跟動名詞的形式，故選D?？键c：考查非謂語動詞。37.B『解析』試題分析：句意：—Alice,請你和我們一塊徒步旅行好嗎？—真遺憾，除了今天之外，我每天都有空。A.for后跟時間段;B.except除了；C.besides除了什么之外，還有；D.among在三者或三者以上之間。根據(jù)句意故選B?？键c：考查介詞的用法。38.C『解析』試題分析：句意：——布朗先生多久能回來？——一個小時之后。A.Howlong多長；B.Howoften多久一次；C.Howsoon還要過多久；經(jīng)常與將來時連用；D.Howmuch多少。根據(jù)答語in+時間段，用疑問詞howsoon，故選C?？键c：考查疑問詞辨析。39.B『解析』試題分析：句意：—-我確實相信兩個小時內(nèi)能完成考試。這里用來強調(diào)，句子的主語是第一人稱，所以位于動詞不能用單數(shù)，故排除A；did后用動詞原形；do后用動詞原形，故選B?？键c：考查疑問詞辨析。40.A『解析』試題分析：句意：哪一個發(fā)音是public的音標？根據(jù)常識可知故選A?？键c：考查單詞音標。三、完形填空41.C『解析』考查定語從句及語境的理解。句意：首先，我向來這里的所有的同學表示祝賀。這里是定語從句，先行詞是students，因為先行詞是指人的，關系詞在定語從句中作主語，所以不能用whom，故選C。42.A『解析』考查動詞及語境的理解。句意：我記得當你們剛開始上七年級的時候我遇見過你們。到七年級的時候已經(jīng)過去了，所以應該用過去式，句子的主語是第二人稱，所以應該用復數(shù)，故選A。43.B『解析』考查介詞及語境的理解。句意：今天我看見了滿屋都是對未來充滿希望的，并有天賦的年輕人。短語fullof充滿，故選B。44.D『解析』考查動詞時態(tài)及語境的理解。句意：你們已經(jīng)長大了，我以你們?yōu)樽院?。根?jù)talentedyoungadults可知，已經(jīng)長大了，所以用現(xiàn)在完成時，故選D。45.A『解析』考查代詞及語境的理解。A.none三只以上都不；B.both兩者都；C.neither兩者之中的任何一個都不；D.all三者或三者以上都。句意：盡管你們在過去的三年里都很努力，但是你們當中沒有人是孤軍奮戰(zhàn)的。這里表示三者以上都不，故選A。46.B『解析』考查名詞及語境的理解。A.schools學校；B.Lives生活；C.families家庭；D.classes班級。句意：我希望你們將記住在你們的生活當中，曾經(jīng)幫助過你們和支持過你們的一些重要的人，正如你的父母，你的老師和你的朋友。短語inone’slives在生活中。故選B。47.C『解析』考查動詞及語境的理解。A.end結束；B.ending結束；C.beginning開始；D.begin開始。句意：我想告訴你們大家的是初中的結束是新生活的開始?？崭袂懊嬗卸ü谠~，所以這里應該用名詞，故選C。48.D『解析』考查動詞短語及語境的理解。A.pickup撿起；B.comeup提出；C.putup 舉起；D.giveup放棄。句意：你們會在一路當中會犯一些錯誤，但關鍵的是，從錯誤當中學到一些知識，千萬不要放棄。根據(jù)句意故選D?？键c：畢業(yè)演講。B試題分析：本文敘述了目前地震是人們的天敵，人們的生命受到威脅和財產(chǎn)損失嚴重。在未來科學能夠預測什么時間和什么地方發(fā)生地震，這樣人們就可以提前采取錯誤抵抗地震。49.B『解析』考查副詞及語境的理解。A.But但是；是連詞;B.However可是；是副詞;C.So因此;D.And和。句意：地震也許發(fā)生在地球上的任何一個地方，但是地震絕大部分發(fā)生在山的附近。因為空格后面有逗號，所以一個用However，故選B。50.B『解析』考查短語及語境的理解。A.sometime某時；B.sometimes有時;C.sometime一段時間；D.sometimes幾次。句意：房屋倒了，人死了或受傷了，有時整個城市被毀了。根據(jù)句意故選B。51.A『解析』考查代詞及語境的理解。A.ourselves我們自己；B.Themselves他們自己；C.itself它自己；D.myself我自己。句意：我們必須采取措施來保護我們自己，來抵抗地震。因為句子的主語是我們，所以用ourselves，故選A。52.D『解析』考查動詞及語境的理解。句意：科學家做了一些地圖，標出了地震帶。因為句子已經(jīng)有動詞，所以這里應該有非謂語動詞，maps與show之間是主動關系所以用現(xiàn)在分詞，故選D。53.C『解析』考查形容詞及語境的理解。A.large大的；B.small小的；C.special特殊的；D.empty空的。句意：在這些地區(qū)，我們建立一些特殊的房子，來抵抗地震的。根據(jù)resist(抵抗)earthquakeshocks可知，這里指特殊的房子能抗震的。故選C。54.A『解析』考查疑問詞及語境的理解。A.Whenandwhere什么時間和地點；B.whenandwhat什么時間和什么；C.whereandwhat什么地方和什么；D.howandwhy怎樣和為什么。句意：在未來科學家能夠準確的預測什么時間和什么地方發(fā)生地震。根據(jù)Thentheycantellpeopletotakemeasures.可知，應該提前知道什么地方和什么時間發(fā)生地震，才有可能預防，故選A。55.B『解析』考查動詞及語境的理解。A.doubled加倍；B.lessened減少；C.increased增加；D.added增加。句意：這樣生命就被挽救了，損失也就減少了。因為前面提到能夠采取措施預防地震了，當然損失減少了。故選B?？键c：科普類短文。四、閱讀理解A試題分析：本文介紹了全球英語俱樂部、健身俱樂部和鋼琴俱樂部，他們正在招生，短文給出了它們的聯(lián)系方式，價格及地址等信息。56.A『解析』細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)AllnativeteachersfromCanadaandUSA.可知，培訓老師有加拿大和美國的老師，故選A。59.B『解析』細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)OnthetopfloorofSunnyHotel.可知，在陽光旅館的頂層，故選B。60.B『解析』細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Pianossupplied(設備)forfree.可知，鋼琴免費提供。B與文章信息相反，故選B?？键c：廣告類短文閱讀。B62.A『解析』細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Formoststudents,spendingtimeinforeigncountriesisthefavoriteactivity—andAustraliaisthefavoriteplacetogo.可知，對于大多數(shù)學生來說，在外國度過的時間是他們最喜歡的活動，澳大利亞的是他們最喜歡去的地方。故選A。63.D『解析』細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Althoughyoudon’tgetpaidforyourwork可知，是工作了也沒有工資，所以學生都不到的是工資，故選D。64.B『解析』細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)I’vealreadyhadsomeexperienceofthiskindofwork.可知，有一些工作經(jīng)驗的容易得到工作。故選B。65.B『解析』細節(jié)理解題。本篇文章主要對高中畢業(yè)生在進入大學前在自己學習安排上的展望。文章首段就出現(xiàn)了“takeayearoff”。所以答案故選B?？键c：社會現(xiàn)象類短文閱讀。C68.A『解析』詞義猜測題，從所猜詞的上一句來看，“Whoarebusyworkingeveryday”那么時間和精力應該是“壓倒一切的”，故選D。69.A『解析』細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)B與文章“ManycouplesinJapanchoosenottohavelargefamilies.”相反，C中的“confident”與文章立意相反，D選項中的“l(fā)essthan”與原文的“morethan”相反，可知，故選A。70.D『解析』細節(jié)理解題。從文章來看，父母不選擇生二胎的原因是：費用高和時間少。故選D?？键c：考查社會類短文閱讀。五、任務型完形填空73.between『解析』短語between...and...兩者之間。74.as『解析』后面有一個as，且as前為形容詞，所以此處考查as+原級+as，因此填as。75.other『