2016年湖北省荊州市中考真題英語試題

初中學業(yè)水平考試試題PAGEPAGE12016年荊州市初中升學考試英語試題聽力部分(25分)Ⅰ.對話理解。（共15分，每小題1分）聽對話，根據(jù)你聽到的內(nèi)容從每小題的三個選項中選出一個正確選項，每段對話聽兩遍。聽第1段對話，回答第1小題。()1.Wherearetheygoingtohavelunch?A.Athome.B.Inthepark.C.Intheoffice.聽第2段對話，回答第2小題。()2.Howmuchwillthewomanpay?A.$12.B.$20.C.$30.聽第3段對話，回答第3、4兩個小題。()3.Whichcountryisthemanfrom?A.Canada.B.England.C.TheUSA.()4.Wherewasheborn?A.NewYork.B.London.C.LosAngeles.聽第4段對話，回答第5至7三個小題。()5.Whataretheydoing?A.Havingamusicclass.B.Visitingafamoussinger.C.Talkingonthephone.()6.WhatwilltheydoonSaturdayevening?A.Watchafootballgame.B.Gototheconcert.C.Gotobuytickets.()7.Whenwilltheymeetatthegateofthegym?A.6:15.B.6:45.C.7:00.聽第5段對話，回答第8至11四個小題。()8.Howlongisadrivinglesson?A.Fifteenminutes.B.Fiftyminutes.C.Anhour.()9.What’stheteacher’scarlike?A.New.B.Fast.C.Big.()10.Whydidn’tPeterpassthedrivingtest?A.Becauseheboughtanoldcarforthetest.B.Becausehedidn’tseethetrafficlights.C.Becausehedrovethecartoofast.()11.WhowillgivePeterhisnextlessons?A.Hisfriend.B.Histeacher.C.Hisfather.聽第6段對話，()12.WhatdoesthedoctorthinkofAmericanfood?A.It’sbetternow.B.Ithaschangedgreatly.C.It’slesssalty.()13.Whatkindoffooddoesthewomanlike?A.Vegetablesandfruits.B.Fatandsaltyfood.C.TraditionalAsianfood.()14.WhyisAsianfoodconsideredhealthyfood?A.Ituseslessoilincooking.B.Ithaslotsoffruits.C.Ithasvegetablesandfish.()15.Whatcanyoulearnfromtheconversation?A.FewAmericansliketoeatlotsofdesserts.B.Asianfoodisthehealthiestintheworld.C.Thewomanplanstoeatmorehealthily.Ⅱ.短文理解。（共10分，每小題2分）聽短文,根據(jù)你聽到的內(nèi)容從每小題的三個選項中選出一個正確選項。短文聽兩遍。()16.Whydidn’tJeremybuythecomputergameatfirst?Hedidn’thaveenoughmoney.Thecomputergamesweresoldout.Hewantedtobuysomethingelse.()17.WhichofthefollowingchoresdidJeremydo?A.Washedthedishes.B.Brushedthecat.C.Madethebed.()18.HowmanydollarsdidJeremyhavewhenhereturnedtothestore?A.$30.B.$46.C.$50.()19.WhatdidJeremywanttobuyatlast?A.Abook.B.Abike.C.Acomputer.()20.WhatwouldhappentoJeremyinthefollowingdays?A.Hewouldn'tdoanychores.B.Hewouldborrowsomemoney.C.Hewouldsavemoremoney.知識運用（20分）Ⅲ.單項選擇。（共10分，每小題1分）從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。21.—Mike,whohelpedmakethepaperplane?—Nobody!Imadeitallbymyself.A.yourB.yoursC.youD.yourself22.—CanyoutellmesomeabouttheBrazilOlympicGames?—OK.LetmehelpyousearchtheInternet.A.serviceB.informationC.discussionD.success23.—Ieatvegetables.—Buttheyaregoodforyourhealth!Weshouldeatthemeveryday.A.oftenB.usuallyC.alwaysD.seldom24.—Icanhardlybelievemyeyes.Isthatyou,Joy?—Yes.Ithasbeenalmosttenyearsweweretogether.A.sinceB.beforeC.untilD.after25.—MyEnglishissoweak.Canyouhelpme,Gina?—Practicemoreandthemostimportantistoagoodhabitofreading.A.makeB.completeC.developD.show26.—I’msorry,Mrs.Green.I’vemadealotofmistakesintheexam.—Nevermind.,theexamisalittledifficult.A.AboveallB.AfterallC.InallD.Atlast27.—Howwasyourinterviewforthework?—Oh,Icouldn’tfeelany.Ihardlyunderstoodmostofthequestionstheyasked.A.happierB.betterC.worseD.harder28.—Whyareyoufeelingsleepyallthetime?—BecauseIlatewatchingthefilmKungFuPandaⅢlastnight.A.stayedupB.cheeredupC.gaveupD.tookup29.—Doyouknowthisafternoon?—I’mnotsure,butI’lltellyouassoonasshecomes.A.howwillBettyarriveB.whattimeBettywillarriveC.whereBettywillarriveD.whetherwillBettyarrive30.—Bill,canIgetyouanythingtodrink?—Thanks.A.Youarewelcome.B.Itdoesn’tmatter.C.Noproblem.D.Iwouldn’tmindacoffee.Ⅳ、完形填空。（共10分，每小題1分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Mr.HamelnowpickedupaFrenchgrammarbookandstartedtoteach.Itallseemedso31duringthatlastlesson.Iunderstoodalltheparticiples（分詞）whichMr.Hamelexplained.“32didn’tFrenchseemsointerestingbefore?”Iaskedmyself.ButIknewtheanswer.ItwasmylastFrenchlesson,andIregrettednotstudyinghardbefore.I33tolistenverycarefully.Mr.Hamelwastryingtoteachuseverythingheknew.Hehadnevertaughtalessonsowellbefore.Thegrammarlessonfinished,andthenwestarted34.Ihadneverseensomanyhardworkingstudentsbefore.Everyonehadtheir35down,andthesoundofpensonpaperwastheonlysoundtobeheard.Studentswereusuallydistracted(分心)byeventhesmallestthing.However,whensomebeetles（甲殼蟲）flewintotheclassroom,notonestudentlookedatthemtoday.Itwasvery36.IlookedatMr.Hamel.Hewassittingstillinhischair.Theonlythingshe37werehiseyes.Helookedcarefullyatonethingintheclassroomforawhile38lookingatthenextthing.Forfortyyears,theonlyclassroomwaslikehis39,andnowitwasbeingtakenfromhim.Mr.Hamellookedatallofthewalls,windows,desks,andchairs40wewereworkinghard.Iwassurehewantedtoremembereverythinglikeitwasnow.（）31.A.difficult B.easy C.common D.great()32.A.Why B.Who C.Where D.When()33.A.went B.began C.expected D.continued()34.A.listening B.speaking C.reading D.writing()35.A.heads B.hands C.pens D.books()36.A.impossible B.excellentC.unusual D.valuable()37.A.moved B.closed C.opened D.noticed()38.A.without B.before C.about D.after()39.A.courage B.dream C.home D.country()40.A.because B.unless C.whatever D.while閱讀理解（44分）Ⅴ.閱讀選擇。（共24分，每小題2分）閱讀下列短文，從每篇短文后所給各題的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AHowdoesayoungdogorcatgettoknowanewhome?Theanimalusesitsnose.Rightawayitsmellsitsnewplaces.Thenitmakeswiderandwidercircles,smellingallthetime.Beforelongitcanfinditswayhomeverywell,eveninthedark.Itsimplyfollowssomethingitknowswell.Storieshappenaboutanimalswhofoundtheirwayacrosslandtheyhadneversmelledbefore.TakethecaseofSmoky,asmallwhitecat.Smokyhadsomefunnyredhairarounditsrightear.OnedaySmokyandhisownerbeganalongjourney.TheyweremovingfromOklahomatoTennessee.WhentheywerejusteighteenmilesfromtheirOklahomahome,Smokyjumpedoutofthecar.Thenhefoundhiswaybacktotheoldhouse.Therehewanderedaroundoutsideformanydays.Finallyhedisappeared.AyearlaterSmokymeowedatthedoorofahouseinTennessee.Amanopenedthedoor.“Isthatyou,Smoky?”hesaidinsurprise.Atfirsthecouldn’tbelieveit.Thenhesawtheredhairarounditsrightear.ItwasSmoky!41.Whatisthefirstthingapetdoesinanewplace?A.Ittravelsalongway.B.Itsmellsthenewplace.C.Itfindsitswayinthedark.D.Itfollowssomethingitknows.42.Puttheseeventsintherightorderthattheyhappened.①SmokygottoTennessee.②Smokyjumpedoutofthecar.③Smokywenttohisoldhouse.A.③①②B.①③②C.②③①D.③②①43.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"wandered"meaninthepassage?A.游蕩B.思考C.搜尋D.圍繞44.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.AKindOwnerB.AHumoroursCatC.ASurprisingJourneyD.AnExcellentMemoryBWhoissmarter,humanbeingorartificialintelligence(AI,人工智能)？Thequestionswepttheworldafewmonthsago.InMarch2016,AlphaGo,anAIprogramdevelopedbyGoogle,hadtheGo(圍棋)matchwithLeeSedol,aSouthKoreanGoplayer.HeistheworldtopplayerofthisoldChinesegame.InOctober2015,AlphaGobecamethefirstcomputerprogramtobeataprofessional(職業(yè)的)humanGoplayer.Andthistime,itbeatLeeSedol4-1.Infact,beforethematch,mostpeoplebelievedthatLeewouldcertainlybethewinner,becausetheydidn’tthinkthatAIwasgoodenoughtobeatthehumanmind.However,theresultwasdisappointing.Asamachine,AlphaGowouldnevergettired,whileLeeSedolwasonlyahumanandhumansmusthavesomeweaknesses.AlphaGo’swinsoverahumanchampion(冠軍)showthatcomputerscandomoredifficulttasks.Somepeoplemayworrywhethercomputersarenowsmartenoughtobeatusateverything.Butscientistssaythatisnotthecase.ReallifeproblemscanbemoredifficultthantheGogame.ThomasJohnson,ascientistofAIsaid,“It’snothardtogetacomputerprogramtorememberandproducefacts.Whatishardisgettingcomputerstouseknowledgeineverydaysituation.”WebelievewecanusethetechnologyofAItoimprovetheworld.45.ThematchbetweenAlphaGoandLeeSedolismentionedatthebeginningofthearticlemainlyto_____________.A.getthereadertothinkaboutAIB.drawthereader’sattentiontoAlphaGoC.showhowAIisusuallytestedD.tellthereaderAIhasoverthehumanbrain46.Whatwastheresultofthematch?A.GoogleprogrambeatAlphaGo.B.LeeSedolwonAlphaGo4-1.C．LeeSedolwasbeaten. D．Neithersidewonthematch.47.—WhydidmostpeoplebelieveLeewouldbethewinner?—Because.A.computershadweaknessesandalsogottiredB.AlphaGoonlybeatahumanGoplayeronceC.theGogamewasinventedbyChinesepeopleD.computerswerenotsosmartasahuman48.WhatdoesThomasJohnsonprobablyagreewith？A.AIdoesbetterthanhumansineverysituation.B.It’shardforAItobeatthehumanateverything.C.ThedevelopmentofAIcouldbeharmfuloneday.D.AIshouldbeusedtohelpusmakedifficultdecisions.CJoewasanoldman.The75-year-oldlivedveryhappilyinavillageandhadabeautifulfamily.Joehadfourgrandchildren,andtheyvisitedhimduringtheirholidays.Duringonevacation,Joewaspreparinghishomeforthekids:cleaningandbuyingtheirfavoritefoods.Afterhefinishedworking,herealizedhelosthisfavoritewatch.Thewatchwasagiftfromhiswifewhentheirfirstchildwasborn.Joelovedthewatchverymuch,especiallyafterhiswife’sdeath.Hewasveryupsetaboutlosingit.Oncehisgrandchildrencame,theypromisedhimtheywouldfindthewatch.Onegranddaughterasked:“Grandpa,doyourememberwhenyousawthewatchlastbeforeitwentmissing?”“IguesswhenIwascleaningthebarn(谷倉)！”Joereplied.ThechildrenlookedformorethantwohourswithJoe,buttheycouldnotfindit.Thekidswerenowalsosad,buttheytriedtocomfort(安慰)theirgrandfather.Onegrandsonwentbacktothebarntosearchagain.Joeaskedwhyhewasgoingthereasecondtime.Butthelittleboyjustaskedtheothersnottofollowhimandtoremainsilent.Hewasthereforaboutfifteenminutesandthenrushedtohisgrandfather.HefoundthewatchandhappilygaveittoJoe.Joewassurprisedandaskedhowhewasabletofindit.Thelittleboyreplied:“Isattherewithoutmakinganoise,andthebarnwassosilent.Afterafewminutes,Iheardthe‘tick,tick’soundandfoundthewatch.”Joehuggedandthankedthelittleboy.49.FromParagraph2,welearnthatJoe.A.knewhisgrandchildrenverywellB.likeddoinghouseworkverymuchC.gottiredofhisgrandchildren’svisitsD.lookedforwardtohisgrandchildren’svisits50.WhydidJoefeelupsetwhenhefoundthewatchwaslost?A.Becauseitwasveryexpensive.B.Becauseitwasfullofmemorieswithhiswife.C.Becauseitwasagiftfromhisfirstchild.D.Becauseithadbeenwithhimsincehewasborn.51.Howdidoneofthegrandchildrenfindthewatch?A.Hecleanedthebarncarefullyagain.B.Hesearchedthebarncarefullyfortwohours.C.Hemadenonoiseandfollowedthetickingsound.D.Heaskedotherchildrenforhelp.52.Whatdoesthestorymainlytellus?A.Helpingthoseinneedcanmakeyoufeelgood.B.Wemustlearntobesilentandwaitinordertohelpothers.C.Believeinyourselfandyoucansurelysucceedintheend.D.Silencesometimesismorepowerfulthanusingyourvoice.Ⅵ.閱讀還原。（共10分，每小題2分）閱讀短文，從短文后的五個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。每個選項只能用一次。Haveyouseenthecartoonsoftwopenguins(企鵝)ontheInternet?Theysitoneithersideofasmallboat.Theyarefriends,buteachdoessomethingselfish（自私的）whichcausestheirfriend“ship”tosink(沉沒).53Itshowshowmuchpeoplevaluefriendshipandsometimesworrytheymaylosetheirfriends.54A55Thekeytoprotectingyourfriend“ship”fromsinkingcomesdowntothreesimplethings:sharing,caringandcommunicating.Goodfriendsliketoshareeverythingwitheachother.Theysharetheirsnacks,theysharetheirknowledgeaboutschoolwork,sometimestheyevensharetheirclothes!56Theydowhatevertheycantomaketheirfriendshappy.Butthemostimportantpartoffriendshipiscommunicating.57Italsomeansthatyoukeepintouchwithyourfriendseventhoughtheymaybeindifferentschoolsorlivefaraway.Withoutcommunicationitissuretosendyourfriend“ship”tosinkintothesea.A.Andgoodfriendsalsocareabouteachother.B.Thecartoonshavebecomeverypopular.C.However,keepingfriendshipisn’talwayseasy.D.Communicatingmeanstalkingtoyourfriendsandbeinghonestwiththem.E.Afriendissomeoneyoucanshareyourhappyandsadmomentswith.Ⅶ.閱讀填詞。（共10分，每小題1分）閱讀短文，并選擇方框中的詞或短語用適當形式填空，每個詞或短語最多選用一次，有一項是多余的。they,true,allover,though,as，insteadof，eye,use,change，age，bothThankstothedevelopmentoftechnologyinthepastfewyears,peoplenowcanreadnewsontheInternetquickly.58holdinganewspapertoread,somepeopleprefertogetworldwidenewsonmobilephones,computersandsoon.So,doesitmeanitisthe59ofinformationtechnologyandnewspaperswillbereplaced(取代)inthefuture?Ontheonehand,manypeoplebelievethatnewspaperswillbereplaced.Onlinenews60inaminutebutnewspaperscan’t.So,bytakingadvantageoftechnology,peoplecanconnect61withtheworldinminutes.What’smore,manypeopleprefertoreadelectronicnews62theythinkitisnotonlyfastbutalsocostlittle.Besides,usingpapermeanscuttingtrees.Readingonlinenewscan63Ontheotherhand,somepeoplebelievethatnewspaperswillstillexist(存在)inthefuture.Firstly,noteveryonelikestoreadonlinenewssincesomeofthemthinkitisbadfor64.Secondly,thedevelopmentofhightechnologyisnotspread65theworld.Theonlineserviceswillonlybe66inInshort,althoughitis67thatelectronicnewshasdevelopedquicklyinthepastyears,newspapersstillplayacertainroleinourmodernlife.書面表達（31分）Ⅷ.詞語運用。（共6分，每小題1分）根據(jù)句子意思和音標、首字母提示填詞，每空一詞。68.—Whatsmellsterrible?—Sorry,I’lltakeawaymy〖?u:z〗andwashthematonce.69.—Excuseme,wherearethebooksthatyouboughtyesterday?—Oh,theyarenot〖＇au?z〗.Weboughtthemforthestudentsaspresents.70.—IthinkTomhaschangedalotthesedays.—Yes.He’snotaboy.He〖?sel??bre?t?d〗hiseighteenthbirthdayaweekago.71.—WhatdidMartindojustnow?—Hetookapieceofpaperfromaninsidepocketandhittome.ButIfoundnothingonthepaper.72.—IhaveaheadacheandIcan'tmovemyneck.WhatshouldIdo,doctor?—Oh,nothings.Ithinkyoushouldliedownandrestforafewdays.73.Inordertocreatesocialtrust,theChinesegovernmentrecentlygavepeoplelotsofa______onhowtodealwithanelderlypersonwhohasfallendown.Ⅸ.完成句子。（共10分，每小題2分）根據(jù)漢語提示，用句末括號內(nèi)的英語單詞完成句子。74.Harry___________schoolyesterday.(be)昨天哈利上學遲到了。75.Mr.Wangisillinhospitalandnowhisdaughter______________him.(take)王先生因病住院了，他的女兒正在照顧他。76.Manywastethings______________apaper-likematerial.(turn)很多廢棄物能變成像紙一樣的材料。77.Ihavetotellyouthetruth,thewriter______________mostofhismoneytocharityalready.(give)我只好告訴你真相，那位作家已經(jīng)把大部分錢捐給了慈善組織。78.Thescientistcallsontheworld______________weatherchangeaswellastheprotectionofendangeredanimals.(pay)科學家呼吁全球多關(guān)注氣候變化和瀕危動物的保護。Ⅹ.短文寫作。（共15分）假設(shè)你是李雷,昨天你參與了學校值日。請寫一封信向校長匯報你值日時的所見所聞，并提出改進建議。要點如下：值日見聞1、校園不整潔，有學生亂扔垃圾，亂涂亂畫，摘花，踩草坪；2、有學生吃垃圾食品，課后大聲喧嘩，互相打鬧，離開教室時忘記關(guān)燈；3、考生自擬1-2點校園不文明行為。建議考生自擬至少兩點。要求：1、可以適當發(fā)揮，信中不得出現(xiàn)真實姓名和學校名稱；2、語言通順，意思連貫，條理清楚，書寫規(guī)范；3、詞數(shù)：80詞左右。書信的開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。DearHeadmaster,Iwasondutyyesterday.Sincerely,LiLei——★參*考*答*案★——Ⅰ.1.B2.A3.C4.A5.C6.B7.B8.B9.A10.B11.C12.A13.B14.C15.CⅡ.16.A17.B18.C19.B20.CⅢ.21.C22.B23.D24.A25.C26.B27.C28.A29.B30.DⅣ.31.B32.A33.D34.D35.A36.C37.A38.B39.C40.DⅤ.41.B42.C43.A44.C45.A46.C47.D48.B49.D50.B51.C52.DⅥ.53.B54.E55.C56.A57.DⅦ.58.Insteadof59.age60.changes61.themselves62.as63.both64.eyes65.allover66.used67.trueⅧ.68.shoes69.ours70.celebrated71.handed72.serious73.advice評分說明：每小題答題正確，得1分。否則不得分。Ⅸ.74.waslatefor75.istakingcareof76.canbeturnedinto77.hasgivenaway78.topaymoreattentiontoⅩ.Possibleversion(102words)DearHeadmaster,Iwasondutyyesterday.NowI'mwritingtotellyouthattheschoolwasuntidy.Somestudentsthrewrubbisheverywhere.Somestudentsdrewonthewall.Ialsofoundthatsomegirlswalkedonthegrassandpickedflowers.Duringbreaktimemanystudentsatetoomuchjunkfood.Manyboysspokequiteloudlyandfoughtwitheachother.Afterschool,somestudentsforgottoturnoffthelightswhenleavingtheclassroom.What'smore,afewstudentsevenrodetheirbicyclesontheplayground.Ithinkweshouldmakerulestochangethesituationandcareabouttheenvironment,thenourschoolwillbecomemorebeautiful.Sincerely,LiLei聽力材料Ⅰ.對話理解。（共15分，每小題1分）聽對話，根據(jù)你聽到的內(nèi)容從每小題的三個選項中選出一個正確選項。每段對話聽兩遍。聽第1段對話，回答第1小題。W:Ibroughtlunchthismorning.Wecaneatitintheparktogether.M:That’smorefunthaneatingintheoffice.聽第2段對話，回答第2小題。W:Whataprettytoy!Howmuchdoesitcost?M:Itcostsonly$12.Itwas$30lastweek.W:Oh,great.I’lltakeone,please.聽第3段對話，回答第3、4兩個小題。W:Hello,whereareyoufrom?M:Oh,I’mAmerican.W:Really?Whichpartdoyoucomefrom?M:Well,IliveinLosAngeles,butIwasborninNewYork.聽第4段對話，回答第5至7三個小題。W:ThisisLinda.Who’sthat?M:ThisisDavid.AreyoufreethisSaturdayevening?W:Yes.What’sthematter?M:IhavetwoticketstoJayChou’sconcert.Wouldyouliketogowithme?W:Certainly,I’dloveto.He’smyfavoritesinger.Thanksforyourinvitation.Whenandwhereshallwemeet?M:Let’smeetatthegateofthegymatseveno’clock.W:Couldyoupleasegetthereearlier?M:Whataboutaquartertoseven?W:OK.Seeyouthen.M:Seeyou.聽第5段對話，回答第8至11四個小題。W:Peter,you’relearningtodrive,aren’tyou?M:Yes,IwenttoJingzhouDrivingSchool.W:Wasitexpensive?Iwanttolearntodrive,too.M:Eachlessonwasfifteenyuan.W:Isthatforanhour?M:Mm…tenminuteslessthanthat.W:Isee.Andistheteacher’scarnew?M:Yes,andit’snotabigcarsoparkingiseasy,anditdoesn’tgoveryfast!W:Whenareyougoingtotakeyourdrivingtest?M:Ididn’tpassitla