2016年湖北省咸寧市中考真題英語試題

初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試試題PAGEPAGE1湖北省咸寧市2016年初中畢業(yè)生學(xué)業(yè)考試英語試卷第一部分聽力（共40分）。一、情景交際聽下面五個提示句，從每小題A、B、C三個選項中，選出能回應(yīng)提示句的最佳選項?！悸犆總€提示句前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘，聽完后各個小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間，每個提示句讀兩遍。〗（每小題1.5分，共7.5分）1.A.Yes,youmay. B.Pleaseholdon. C.CanItakeamessage?2.A.Ofcourse. B.That’sallright. C.Notatall.3.A.Idon’tbelieveit. B.Congratuations! C.Youarewelcome.4.A.Ipreferthemovie. B.Wonderful,Ithink.C.Idon’tthinkso.5.A.Iwanttobookaroom. B.I’dlikeaT-shirt. C.Youareverykind.二、聽對話選圖聽下面五段對話，每段對話后有一個問題，從下面所給的A、B、C、D、E、F六個圖片選項中，選出相應(yīng)問題的最佳選項（其中有1個為干擾項）?！悸犕昝慷螌υ捄?，你將有5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話讀兩遍?！剑啃☆}1.5分，共7.5分）6._______7._______8._______9._______10._______三、對話理解聽下面三段對話，從每小題A、B、C三個選項中，選出相應(yīng)問題的最佳選項?！悸犆慷螌υ捛?，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各個小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間，每段對話讀兩遍?！剑啃☆}1.5分，共15分）聽下面一段對話，回答11-13小題。11.What’sthematterwithMolly?A.Shehasaheadache.B.Shefailedtheexam.C.Shefeelssleepy.12.Whatkindofproblemaretheytalkingabout?A.Traffic.B.Noisepollution.C.Over-work.13.WhatwillMollydotopreventtheproblem?A.Moveaway.B.Call110.C.Writetothenewspaper.聽下面一段對話，回答14-16小題。14.WhenwillMariaamdMichaelgraduatefromschool?A.Inthreedays.B.Inaweek.C.Inamonth.15.WhatisMichaelplanningtoprepareforeach?A.Aspecialgift.B.Oneortwobooks.C.Aphotoofhis.16.WhereisMariagoingtowriteherbestwishes?A.Onthecard.B.OnQQ.C.Onthebackofeachphoto.聽下面一段對話，回答17-20小題。17.HowmanytimesdidJimcallMaryyesterdaymorning?A.Once.B.twice.C.Threetimes.18.WheredidMarydrawpictures?A.nearherhome.B.Inthecommunity.C.Inthepark.19.Whyismaryfondofdrawinglandscapes?A.Becauseshelovesplantsverymuch.B.Becauseshedoesn’tlikeanimals.C.Becausesheenjoyspainting.20.WillMaryshowJimsomeofherpicturesatschool?A.Yes,shewill.B.No,shewon’t.C.Wedon’tknow.四、短文理解聽下面一段短文，從每小題A、B、C三個選項中，選出相應(yīng)問題的最佳選項?！悸牰涛那?，你將有30秒鐘的時間閱讀各小題。短文讀兩遍?！剑啃☆}2分，共10分）21.Whatismainlytalkedaboutinthepassage?A.Howtokeeplively.B.Howtodealwithstress.C.Howtodowithhobbies.22.Whatdo“bookworms”meanfromthepassage?A.Somearegoodatlearningandexamsbutpooronsports.B.Somearegoodatsportsbutweakinlearning.C.Somearegoodatlearningandsports.23.Howcanthestudentsorganizetheirtime?A.Askingateacherforadvice.B.Makingalistofthingsahead.C.Sharingthethingswithparents.24.Whatshouldstudentsdowhentheyarelaughedat?A.Behappyandfeelcomfortable.B.Thinkaboutthethingsthatarebad.C.Paynoattention.25.Howmanysuggestionsarementionedthepassage?A.3.B.4.C.5.第二部分語言知識運用（共25分）五、單項選擇從每小題A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入相應(yīng)空格處的最佳選項。（每小題1分，共13分）26.——The__________Brazil’sOlympicgameswillbeheldonAugust5.——_________excitingnewsforthelongsummervacation!A.thirty-one;Howa B.thirty-first;WhatC.thirty-first;Whatan D.thirty-one;How27.——Michael,howmuchdoyouknowabout_________?——peopleusuallyeatricedumplingstorememberQuYuan.A.theMid-AutumnFestival B.theSpringFestivalC.theDragonBoatFestival D.theLanternFestival28.——TuYouyourecervedtheNobelPrizeforher________ofanemisinin(青蒿素).——AndshewasthefirstChinesewhowontheprizeinscience.A.design B.thoughtC.inventionD.discovery29.——Idon’tknowifit_________tomorrow.——Well,ifit__________,theschoolsportsmeetwillbecanceled.A.willrain;willrain B.rains;willrainC.willrain;rainsD.rains;rains30.——DoyouthinkthatkobewillbeelectedastheMVPthisyear?——It_________him.Hehasretired(退役)sinceApril13.A.can’tbeB.mustn’tbeC.mustbeD.canbe31.——Whatdoesthesignmean?——Ittellsus____________inpublic.A.didn’tsmoke B.don’tsmokeC.nottosmokeD.notsmoke32.——HowdoyoulikethemovieKongfuPanda3?——Itis_____exciting___________I’dliketoseeitagain.A.so,that B.such,thatC.enough,toD.too,to33.——SarahischosenastheguidefortheFashionShow.——Great!NoonespeaksEnglish________her.A.asbeautifulas B.asbadlyasC.worsethan D.betterthan34.——China’s23rdBeidouSatellite__________intospaceonJune12,2016.——AsChinese,weareproudofit.A.hassent B.issentC.willsend D.wassent35.——Tosaveenerhy,weshould_________theelectricitywhenwedon’tuseit.——Iagree,youarereallyagreenerperson.A.shutup B.shutoff C.takeawayD.takeoff36.——HaveyouwatchedthelatestTVprogramRunningMat?——Ofcouurse!It’spopularwith__________theyoung________theold.A.either;or B.neither;nor C.both;and D.not;but37.——Today’syoungpeoplecan’tlivewithoutsmarrtphones.——Theykeeptheirhandsonthephoneswhethertheygo,evenwhilethey______meals.A.have B.arehavingC.werehavingD.willhave38.——Itshouldn’ttakelongtoclearupafterthepartyifweallvolunteertohelp.——That’sright._________________________A.Manyhandsmakelightwork. B.Somethingisbetterthannothing.C.Thesoonerbegun,thesoonerdone. D.Practicemakesperfect.六、完形填空閱讀下面短文，從短文后每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項。（每小題1分，共12分）Onceuponatimetherelivedawisekingwhowantedtomarryoffhisfavoritedaughter.He39howhecouldfindtherightperson.Finally,thekinghadan40.Hedecidedtoholdacontest(比賽)todecidedwhichgentlemanwouldachievethisgreathonor.Thekingorderedthatanyone41wantedtomarrytheprincessmustreporttothepalace.Towinhisdaughter,amanmustfillupawholeroomwitha(an)42thingveryquickly.Thefirstbravemanarrivedatthepalace.Hebroughtbagsfulloffeathers.Withgreat43,hestartedtofillthelargeroomwithfeathers,buttimeranoutandhefailed.Thenextday,44youngmantriedtoquicklyfilltheroom,thistimewithbeautifulsilk.Timeranoutagain,andheleftthepalace45.Thecontestwentondayafterday,46contestantshopedtopassthetestbutnoone47.Thekingbegantoloseheart.Wasn’tanyoneinthekingdomqualified(有資格的)tomanythebeautifulprincess?Oneday,ayoungmanarrivedatthepalaceempty-handed.Thekingwonderedhowthismanplannedtowinthecontest.Enteringtheroom,theyoungman48thelights.Hereachedintohispocket,gotasmall49andlitit.Innotime,thelightfilledthewholeroom.Thekingwasveryhappybecausehehadfoundtheperfectmatchforhislovelydaughter.Togetthroughaproblem,sometimeswemust50thewaywe’rethinkingaboutit.Weneedtore-educateourselvesbylookingattheprobleminadifferentway.39.A.surprisedB.wonderedC.hopedD.recognized40.A.opinionB.impressionC.ideaD.opportunity41.A.whomB.whoC.whichD.why42.A.expensiveB.cheapC.heavyD.light43.A.confidenceB.doubtC.shameD.sadness44.A.theotherB.anotherC.anyotherD.other45.A.disappointedB.happilyC.excitedD.freely46.A.hundredB.HundredofC.HundredsD.Hundredsof47.A.successB.succeededC.successfulD.successfully48.A.putoffB.putupC.putoutD.putdown49.A.candleB.iceC.stoneD.gold50.A.followB.changeC.turnD.make第三部分閱讀理解（共30分）七、閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，51-60小題為選擇題，從每篇短文后所給每小題的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳答案；61-65小題為填空題。（每小題2分，共30分）ASurprisingCamaraWATCHout!Aslingshot(彈弓)isaimedatyou.Butdon’tbeafraid.It’sJustacamara.It’scalledSlingshotCamara.ThecamarawillcatchyourSurprisedlook.Pulltherubberhand(橡皮筋)backandshoot.IttakesaPicture.TwodesignersfromSouthKoreamade’s.MakingUseofSmogSMOG(霧霾)isannoying.Butwhatifitcouldbemadeintoadiamond(鉆石)?A“SmogFreeTower”willtrytodothat,althoughthediamondswillnotbeasrealones.Blackparticles(顆粒)insmoganddiamondsaremostlycarbon.AdesignerfromtheNetherlandsmadethetower. NewFlowerHomeWHENplantsgettoobig,youhavetomovethemfromasmallflowerpottoabigone.Now,thespecialGrowthFlowerpotcansaveyoutimeandenergy.It’smadeofaspecialmaterialinorigamistyle.Itgetsbiggerandbiggerastheplantgrows.ItisfromBelgium.EasyBikeParkingPARKINGabikeisnoteasyinbigcities.Herecomesthebicycle-parkingtower.Youonlyneedtouseacardandpushabutton.Thenthetowercanholdyourbikeinanemptyplaceinsideit.Youdon’tevenneedtolockthebike.SolarChargedLightYOUcanputitinyourpocket.Butifit’sinflated(充氣),itturnsintoalight!ThisisLumnAID,asolarlightthatcanbeonfor16hoursafterrecharging(充電)withjustsevenhoursofsunlight.TwoUSstudentsdesignedit.51.Fromthepassageabove,weknowthat____________A.aslingshotcamaracancatchone’ssurprisedlookbyshooting.B.thediamondsmadefrom“AmogFreeTower”canbeveryexpensiveasrealones.C.thedesignerofthebicycle-parkingtowerisfromBelgium.D.aLumnAIDmustberechargedwith16hoursbeforeusingit.52.___________mightbethebestgiftforMary,wholovesplantsbuthavelittletimeonit.A.AslingshotcamaraB.AgrowthflowerpotC.Abicycle-parkingcardD.ALumnAID53.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inparagraph2referto?A.Makethediamondsseemdear.B.Makethesmogbecomemoreannoying.C.Makethediamondsfromthetower.D.Makethecarbonparticlesinsmogintodiamonds.54.Whichofthefollowingmakesuseofthepowerofnature?A.Baicycle-prkingTower&LumnAID.B.SmogFreeTower&SlingshotCamara.C.Baicycle-prkingTower&SlingshotCamara.D.SmogFreeTower&LumnAID.55.What’sthenewsabovemainlyabout?A.Safety.B.Entertainment.C.Invention.D.Environment.BZhangMing,acollegestudentfromShandong,createda9“WeChatguide”.Withdrawingsandsimplewords,thestep-by-stepguideexplainshowtosendmessages,takepicturesandmakevideocalls.Zhangmadetheguideforhisparents.“Myparentsaregettingold.Theyneedaneasywaytolearnhowtousenewtechnology.”Hesaid.Zhang’sexperienceiscommonnowadays.Worldwide,40percentofparentslearnaboutnewtechnologies,includingcomputers,mobileInternetandsocialmedia,fromtheirchildren,accordingtoastudyfromtheInternationalCommunicationAssociationin2014.Parentsusedtoteachtheirkidsaboutalmosteverything.Nowforthefirsttime,theteachersbecomethestudents,andthestudentsturnintotheteachers.Thechangeofrolescomesfromtherapiddevelopmentofsocietyandtechnology,saysZhouXiaohong,asociologyprofessorfromNanjingUniversity.ZhousaidtheInternetandotherformsofmediagivechildrenwaystogetinformationbesidesfromaskingoldergenerations(長輩).Therefore,intheageofinformation,it’spossiblethatchildrenknowmorethantheirparentsdo.AccordingtotheChinaInternetNetworkInformationCenter(CINIC),56.7percentofInternetusersand67.2percentofsocialmediausersinChinaareundertheageof30.Theyoungergenerationusuallyactsasalinkbetweentheirfamilyandthenewenvironment.Butwhentheyteachtheirparentsnewtechnologies,parentscanconnecttothenewworldbythemselves,notedZhou.InZhangMing’seyes,teachinghisparentsaboutWeChatbringshimclosertohisparents.“Peoplecancommunicatemorebyusingnewtechnology.Whyshouldwekeepourparentsout?”saidZhang.56.Accordingtothepassage,Zhang’sparentscan’t_______withthe“WeChatguide”.A.makevideocalls B.sendmessagesC.grabtheredenvelopes D.takepictures57.Whydoeschildrenknowmorethantheirparentsdonowadays?A.Becauseparentsteachthechildrenaboutalmosteverything.B.Becausechildrencanaskmoreoldergenerationsforhelp.C.Becauseparentsaregettingold.D.Becausechildrencangetmoreinformationbyusingnewtechnologies.58.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“l(fā)ink”inparagraph5mean?A.teacherB.connectionC.treasureD.conversation59.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.ZhangMing’s“WeChatguide”ismadeupofdrawingsandsimplewords.B.40%ofparentsleanaboutnewtechnologiesfromtheirchildrenallovertheworldon2014.C.56.7%ofsocialmediausersinChinaareunder30accordingtotheCINIC.D.ZhangMingthinksthatweshouldencourageourparentstousemorenewtechnologies.60.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.WaysofusingnewtechnologyB.KidscanalsoteachparentsC.HowparentsconnecttotheworldD.WaystogetinformationCToomanypeoplewantotherstobetheirfriends,buttheydon’tgivefriendshipback.Thatiswhysomefriendshipsdon’tlastverylong.Tohaveafriend,youmustlearntobeone.Youmustlearntotreatyourfriendthewayyouwantyourfriendtotreatyou.Learningtobeagoodfriendmeanslearningthreerules:behonest,begenerous(慷慨的),beunderstanding.Honestyiswhereagoodfriendshipstarts.Friendsmustbeabletohones’oneanother.①如果你不說實話，人們通常都會識破。Ifafriendfindsoutthatyouhaven’tbeenhones’,youmayloseyourfriend’.Generositymeanssharingandsharingmakesafriendshipgrow.Youdon’thavetogiveyourlunchmoneyoryourclothes,ofcourse.Insteadyouhavetolearnhowtosharethingsyouenjoy,likeyourhobbiesandyourinterests.Naturallyyouwillwanttoshareyourideasandfeelings.Thesecanbeveryvaluabletoafriend.Theytellyourfriendwhatisimportanttoyou③________Soonerorlatereveryoneneedsunderstandingandhelpwithaproblem.Somethingmaygowrongatschool.④Talkingabouttheproblemcanmakeiteasiertosolve.Turningtoafriendcanbeafirststepinsolvingtheproblem.Sotobeafriend,youmustlistenandunderstand.Youmusttrytoputyourselfinyourfriend’splacesoyoucanunderstandtheproblembetter.②Notwofriendshipareeverexactlyalike.Butalltruefriendshipshavethreethingsincommon.Ifyouplantokeepyourfriends,youmustpractisehonesty,generosityandunderstanding.61.Accordingtothepassage,whatshouldwelearntobeagoodfriend?_____________________62.將文中①處劃線句子翻譯成英語：______________________________________________63.將文中②處劃線句子翻譯成漢語：______________________________________________64.句型轉(zhuǎn)換：將文中④處劃線句子用另外一種方式表達(dá)。_________easiertosolve_________talkabouttheproblem.65.補全短文：從下面四個選項中，選出能放入文中③處劃線部分的最佳選項。A.bysharingthemyoumayknowyourfriendbetter.B. bysharingthemyouhelpyourfriendknowyoubetter.C.bysharingthemyoucanunderstandeachotherbetter.D.bysharingthemyoumaysolveyourproblemeasier.第四部分書面表達(dá)（共25分）八、短文填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處寫出適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，單詞首字母已給出?！加械脑~請注意詞形的變化〗（共10個空，做對一個得1分，共10分）Therewasaboywhowasforcedtoaboarding(寄宿的)schoolbyhisparents.Beforebeingsentaway,thisboyusedtobethe(66)b_______studentinhisclass.Hewasatthetopineverycompetition.Butthingschangedafterhewenttothenewschool.Hisgradesstarted(67)d.Hehatedbeinginagroup.Hewas(68)lallthetime.Hefelthewasworthlessandthatnoonelovedhim.Hisparentsbegantoworry(69)ahim.Buteventheydidnotknowwhatwaswrongwithhim.Sohisdaddecidetovisittheschoolandhavea(70)twithhimbyhimself.Theysatonthebeachneartheschool.Thefatherstartedaskinghim(71)qabouthisclasses,teachersandsportswithasmileonhisface.Aftersometimehisdadsaidkindly,”Doyouknow(72)wIamheretoday,mydearson?”Theboyansweredback(73)q,“Tocheckmygrades.”“No,no.”hisdadrepliedcalmly,“Iamheretomakeyou(74)uthatyouarethemostimportantpersonforme.Iwanttoseeyouhappy.Idon’tcareaboutgrades.Icareaboutyou.Nothingcouldbemorevaluablethanyour(75)h.Youaremylife!”Thesewordsmadetheboy’seyesfilledwithtears.Hehuggedhisdadhappily.Theydidn’tsayanythingtoeachotherforalongtime.Nowtheboyknewtherewassomeoneintheworldwhocaredabouthimdeeply.Hemeanttheworldtosomeone.Fromthenon,theboyfeltconfidentinhislifeagain.九、短文寫作（共15分）在今年4月23日第20個“世界閱讀日”之際，我市進(jìn)行了以“愛上悅讀”為主題的閱讀交流活動。請你根據(jù)以下要點提示寫一篇英語短文，分享你們學(xué)校的一些做法。要點：1.學(xué)校舉行圖書展，一年兩次，向國學(xué)們介紹優(yōu)秀文學(xué)作品；2.各個班級設(shè)立圖書角，同學(xué)們可以自由交換書籍；3.每天下午通過廣播進(jìn)行15分鐘的“聽書”活動；4.每學(xué)期每人至少閱讀5本好書，并撰寫一篇讀書心得。 注意：1.詞數(shù)：80詞左右，開頭與結(jié)尾已寫出，不計入總詞數(shù)；2.內(nèi)容必須包括上述所有要點，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；3.參考詞匯：literature;setup;exchange(v.交換);broadcast(n.廣播);readingreportIt’ssaidthatreadingmakesafullman.Herearesomewaysinourschooltomakereadingmorefun.______________________________________________________________________Throughtheseactivities,wereallylovereadingnow. ——★參*考*答*案★——第一部分聽力一、情景交際（本大題共5個小題，每小題1.5分，共7.5分）1—5BCBBA二、聽對話選圖（本大題共5個小題，每小題1.5分，共7.5分）6—10BADCF三、對話理解（本大題共10個小題，每小題1.5分，共15分）11—15ABCBA16—20CBCAB四、短文理解（本大題共5個小題，每小題2分，共10分）21—25BABCC第二部分語言知識運用五、單項選擇（本大題共13個小題，每小題1分，共13分）26—30BCDCA31――35CADDB36――38CBA六、完形填空（本大題共12個小題，每小題1分，共12分）39—43BCBDA44—48BADBC49—50AB第三部分閱讀理解七、閱讀理解（本大題共15個小題，每小題2分，共30分）51—55ABDDC56—60CDBCB61.Tobehonest,generousandunderstanding.62.Ifyoudon’ttellthetruth,peopleusuallyfindout.63.沒有兩段友誼是完全相同的。64.It’s…to…65.B第四部分書面表達(dá)八、短文填空（本大題共10個小題，做對1個得1分，共10分）66.best/brightest67.dropping68.lonely69.about70.talk71.question72.why73.quickly/quietly74.understand75.happiness/health九、短文寫作（本大題共1個小題，共15分）Onepossibleversion:It’ssaidthatreadingmakesafullman.Herearesomewaysinourschooltomakereadingmorefun.Bookshowsareheldtwiceayearinourschool.Theycanintroducesomegreatliteratureworkstousstudents.Abookcomerissetupineveryclassroom.Ithelpsusexchangesomebookswithothersfreelythere.Andatthesametime,wehavea15minutes’listeningbooksbybroadcasteveryafternoon.Itbringsuslotsoffunindeed.Ourschoolalsohasarule:eachstudentmustreadatleastfivegoodbooksatermandwriteareadingreportfromwhathe/shehasread.Throughtheseactivities,wereallylovereadingnow.聽力材料一、情景交際聽下面五個提示句，從每小題A、B、C三個選項中，選出能回應(yīng)提示句的最佳選項?！悸犆總€提示句前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘，聽完后各個小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間，每個提示句讀兩遍。〗Text1Hello!MayIspeaktoAlice,please?Text2It’ssohot.Wouldyoumindmyopeningthedoor?Text3Believeitornot,Iwasthefirstintheboy’s100-metrerave!Text4 HowdoyouliketheTVplaylastnight?Text5ThisisHolidayHotel.WhatcanIdoforyou?二、聽對話選圖聽下面五段對話，每段對話后有一個問題，從下面所給的A、B、C、D、E、F六個圖片選項中，選出相應(yīng)問題的最佳選項?！悸犕昝慷螌υ捄?，你將有5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話讀兩遍?！絋ext6W:Thevegetablepizzalooksgreat.Willyouhaveatry?M:Goodidea.Besides,I’dliketoordersomeAmericanchocolatecookies.Question:Wherearetheytalking?Text7W:It’ssaidthatyouhaveaforeignpenpal.M:Yes,helivesinNewYorkandweoftensende-mailstoeachother.Question:Whereistheman’spenpalfrom?Text8W:Haveyoueverdreamedofspacewalk?M:Yes,andIwishonedayitwouldcometrue.Question:Whataretheytalkingabout?Text9W:WhatdidyoubuyforyourdadonFather’sDay?M:Somethingcooltowear.Question:Whatdidthemanbuyforhisfather?Text10W:Lookthere!Thebuildingisonfire!M:We’dbettercall119immediately.Question:whichwilltheyusenext?三、對話理解聽下面三段對話，從每小題A、B、C三個選項中，選出相應(yīng)問題的最佳選項?！悸犆慷螌υ捛埃銓⒂袝r間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各個小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間，每段對話讀兩遍。〗聽下面一段對話，回答11-13小題。Text11M:Morning,Molly.Youdon’tlookwell.What’swrong?W:Ihaveaheadache.Ihaven’tfallenasleepbecauseifthenoisefromthefactorynearmyhomethesedays.M:That’sterrible.Noisepollutionisharmfultoourhealth.W:Yes.It’sreallyawful.Icouldn’tsleepwell,soI’malwaysinabadmoodduringtheday.M:Somethingmustbedonerightnow.W:IthinkIshouldwritetothenewspaperabouttheproblem.聽下面一段對話，回答14-16小題。T