Unit1FestivalsandCelebrations課標(biāo)詞匯基礎(chǔ)性詞義復(fù)習(xí)課件高中學(xué)業(yè)水平合格性測試考前復(fù)習(xí)

人教版2019Producer:XuLifa

必修第二冊Unit1FestivalsandCelebrations2023級高中學(xué)業(yè)水平合格性測試考前復(fù)習(xí)：課標(biāo)詞匯基礎(chǔ)詞義一、詞義識(shí)別1.【教材例句重現(xiàn)】（P.2）Weartraditionalcostumescostumen.（某地或某歷史時(shí)期的）服裝；戲裝2.【教材例句重現(xiàn)】（P.2）receivecongratulationsfrom…congratulationn.祝賀；恭喜3.【教材例句重現(xiàn)】（P.4）Theyhaveawiderangeoforigins,suchastheseasonsoftheyear,religions,famousfigures,andimportantevents.rangen.一系列；范圍；界限

vi.包括；（在一定范圍內(nèi)）變化

originn.起源；起因；出身

figuren.人物；數(shù)字；身材

vt.認(rèn)為；認(rèn)定4.【教材例句重現(xiàn)】（P.4）However,allovertheworld,thespiritofsharingjoy,gratitude,love,orpeaceiscommoninallfestivals.joyn.高興；喜悅5.【教材例句重現(xiàn)】（P.4）Ofallthetraditionalfestivals,theharvestfestivalcanbefoundinalmosteveryculture.harvestn.收獲季節(jié)；收獲；收成

vi.&vt.收割（莊稼）；捕獵（動(dòng)物、魚）6.【教材例句重現(xiàn)】（P.4）Thisimportantagriculturalfestivaltakesplaceafterallthecropshavebeengatheredin.cropn.莊稼；作物；一季的收成

gathervi.聚集；集合

vt.聚集；搜集；收割7.【教材例句重現(xiàn)】（P.4）Peoplecelebratetoshowthattheyaregratefulfortheyear’ssupplyoffood.gratefuladj.感激的；表示感謝的8.【教材例句重現(xiàn)】（P.4）Itfeaturedaparadeandagreatfeastwithmusic,dancing,andsports.featurevt.以……為特色

n.特色；特征；特點(diǎn)9.【教材例句重現(xiàn)】（P.4）Today,insomeEuropeancountries,peopledecoratechurchesandtownhallswithflowersandfruit,andgettogethertocelebrateoverameal.decoratevt.裝飾；裝潢

churchn.（基督教的）教堂；禮拜堂10.【教材例句重現(xiàn)】（P.4）Customsplayasignificantroleinfestivals,butsometimestheycanchangeovertime.significantadj.有重大意義的；顯著的11.【教材例句重現(xiàn)】（P.4）OneexampleisthetypicalChineseSpringFestivalcustomiflightingfirecrackerstodriveawaytheevilspiritsandcelebratethenewyear.typicaladj.典型的；有代表性的；平常的12.【教材例句重現(xiàn)】（P.5）Festivalsarebecomingmoreandmorecommercial,withbusinessestakingadvantageofthecelebrations.commercialadj.商業(yè)（化）的；以獲利為目的的13.【教材例句重現(xiàn)】（P.5）Onlineshoppingwebsitesandsocialmediaappshavemadeitmucheasierforthepublictospendmoreongiftsfortheirlovedones.mediumn.媒介；手段；方法

adj.中等的；中號的14.【教材例句重現(xiàn)】（P.5）Theyreflectpeople’swishes,beliefs,faithsandattitudestowardslife.reflectvt.顯示；反映；反射

beliefn.信仰；信心；信任

faithn.宗教信仰；信任；相信15.【教材例句重現(xiàn)】（P.5）Theyareoccasionsthatallowustorelaxandenjoylife,andforgetaboutourworkforalittlewhile.occasionn.特別的事情（或意識(shí)、慶典）；（適當(dāng)?shù)模C(jī)會(huì)16.【教材例句重現(xiàn)】（P.6）Itwasgreatfunwalkingalongthestreets,enjoyingtherelaxingatmosphere!atmospheren.氣氛；氛圍；（地球的）大氣（層）17.【教材例句重現(xiàn)】（P.6）TheSpringFestivalinChina,especiallythedinnerontheLunarNewYear’sEve!lunaradj.陰歷的；月球的；月亮的

even.前夕；前一天18.【教材例句重現(xiàn)】（P.6）AndIgetluckymoneyinredenvelopesfrommyparentsandrelative,soit’salwaysanexcitingtimeforme.envelopen.信封；塑料封套19.【教材例句重現(xiàn)】（P.6）Lotsofsmilingfaces,andpeoplesingingChristmascarolsandwishingeachother“MerryChristmas!”merryadj.愉快的；高興的20.【教材例句重現(xiàn)】（P.7）But,tobefrank,thefireworksgoingoffthroughoutthenightwerereallyannoying.frankadj.坦率的；直率的21.【教材例句重現(xiàn)】（P.8）IexperiencedtheNaadamFestivalinChina’sInnerMongoliaAutonomousRegionforthefirsttimethisyear.inneradj.內(nèi)部的；里面的；內(nèi)心的

autonomousadj.自治的；有自治權(quán)的

regionn.地區(qū)；區(qū)域；地帶22.【教材例句重現(xiàn)】（P.8）Naadammeans“games”inMongolian,anditisrepresentedbythreeevents:horseracing,wrestling,andarchery,whichareallsoexcitingtowatch!representvt.象征；代表；相當(dāng)于23.【教材例句重現(xiàn)】（P.8）IsawalotofpeoplewearingfancyMongolianrobes.fancyadj.花哨的；精致的；昂貴的

vt.想要；傾慕；自認(rèn)為是24.【教材例句重現(xiàn)】（P.8）Aftersingingsomesongs,thecompetitorsdancedontothegreenfield,wavingtheirarmsintheairasiftheywereeagles.eaglen.雕25.【教材例句重現(xiàn)】（P.8）Iabsolutelyenjoyedthearchery,too,butthehorseracesweremyfavouritepart.absolutelyadv.絕對地；完全地26.【教材例句重現(xiàn)】（P.8）ThatwasthemomentIstartedtounderstandwhypeoplesay“HorsesareattheheartofMongolianculture”.momentn.片刻；瞬間27.【教材例句重現(xiàn)】（P.8）HeinvitedmebackofthewintertostayinatraditionalMongoliantentandeathotpot.potn.罐；壺；鍋28.【教材例句重現(xiàn)】（P.10）Thebeautifulflowersoncherrybranchesarethemostsignificantsignofthearrivalofspring.branchn.樹枝；分支；支流29.【教材例句重現(xiàn)】（P.10）Ifyouarethebestmanatawedding,itisbesttokeepyourspecksimple.weddingn.婚禮；結(jié)婚慶典30.【教材例句重現(xiàn)】（P.10）Shewillneverforgetthemomentwhenshesawalltheaudienceclappingtheirhandsandcheeringafterherperformance.clapvt.&n.鼓掌；拍手；擊掌31.【教材例句重現(xiàn)】（P.10）ItisadayforpeopleinChinatoshowrespecttoseniors.respectn.&vt.尊敬；尊重32.【教材例句重現(xiàn)】（P.10）Tobefrank,thisroastchickentasteshorrible.horribleadj.令人震驚的；恐怖的；極壞的二、詞形變化Task1用religion的正確形式填空。1.Shefollowedtheinstructions______.（religiously她非常認(rèn)真地按照說明操作。）2.Hewasalwaysguidedbyhis______beliefs.（religious他的言行總是以自己的宗教信仰為依歸。）Task2

用charm的正確形式填空。1.Thecottageistiny,butit’s______.（charming這間小屋雖小，卻十分迷人。）2.Theyleftmetotidyitallupmyself.______,wasn’tit?（Charming他們留下我一個(gè)人來收拾這一切。真是照顧我，不是嗎？）3.Herwordshadlosttheirpower______.（tocharm她的話再也沒有吸引力了。）4.Hehasleda(n)______life.（charmed他的日子過得如有神佑。）5.Outside,______apartmentblocksanddirtyfactoriesaregivingwaytofieldsthickwithfog.（charmless毫無趣味的公寓樓和又臟又破的廠房從車窗外掠過，很快就被霧氣濃重的田野景色取而代之。）Task3

用enjoy的正確形式填空。1.Childrenseemtohavelosttheir______inreading.（enjoyment孩子們似乎已失去閱讀的樂趣。）2.Childrenliketoshareinterestsand______withtheirparents.（enjoyments孩子們喜歡同父母一起分享各種興趣和樂事。）3.Theywillgiveyoumanyhelpfultipsoradviceaboutstudyingefficientlyandliving______.（enjoyably他們會(huì)給你一些關(guān)于如何有效學(xué)習(xí)和怎么愉快生活的建議。）4.Whathefoundwasthatpeoplehavemore______experiencesfromworkthanfromtheirtimeoff.（enjoyable他發(fā)現(xiàn)，人們從工作中獲得的快樂體驗(yàn)比在休閑時(shí)得到的更多。）5.Ididn’texpectthemtojumpfor______atthenews.（joy沒想到他們聽到這消息高興得跳了起來。）6.Red-Capwent______home,andnooneeverdidanythingtoharmheragain.（joyously小紅帽高高興興地回家去了，從此，再也沒有誰傷害她。）7.______,thecarspeedson,withwindowsopentoenjoythetangyEstonianair.（Joyfully令人快樂地，汽車快速地行駛著，車窗開著，讓人盡情享受愛沙尼亞清新的空氣。）Task4

用agriculture的正確形式填空。（Agricultural農(nóng)業(yè)的發(fā)展，一靠政策，二靠科學(xué)。）2.InMarch,asenior______,YuanLongping,accusedofofficialsinsomeareasofexaggeratingthesizeofgrainreservesinordertogetmoresubsidiesforstoringthem.1.______developmentdependsfirstonpolicyandsecondonscience.（agriculturalist今年三月，高級農(nóng)學(xué)家袁隆平指控一些地區(qū)的官員夸大糧倉儲(chǔ)備以獲得更多的額儲(chǔ)備補(bǔ)貼。）Task5

用grateful的正確形式填空。Alldonationswillbe______received.（gratefully如蒙捐助，定將報(bào)以衷心的感謝。）Task6

用decorate的正確形式填空。1.Thesittingroomneeds______.（decorating/tobedecorated客廳需要粉刷。）2.The______andfurnishingshadtobepracticalenoughforafamilyhome.（decoration裝修和家具陳設(shè)必須對一個(gè)家庭住房來說夠?qū)嵱?。?.Thecurtainsareforpurely______purposesanddonotopenorclose.（decorative那些窗簾純粹用于裝飾目的，不能開合。）Task7

用significant的正確形式填空。1.Weshouldbefullyawareofthe______oftelevisioninshapingourideas.（significance我們應(yīng)當(dāng)充分認(rèn)識(shí)到電視在影響我們的觀念方面所發(fā)揮的重要作用。）2.Profitshaveincreased______overthepastfewyears.（significantly幾年來，利潤大幅度提高了。）3.______,hedidn’tdenythattheremightbeanelection.（Significantly值得注意地是，他沒有否認(rèn)可能舉行選舉。）4.Shepaused______beforesheanswered.（significantly她在回答之前意味深長地停頓了一下。）5.Herownproblemspaledinto______besidethisterriblenews.（insignificance跟這個(gè)可怕的信息相比，她自己的問題顯得無關(guān)緊要了。）6.Thelevelsofchemicalsintheriverarenot______.（insignificant河水中的化學(xué)物質(zhì)含量不容忽視。）Task8用typical的正確形式填空。1.______,shecouldn’tfindherkeys.（Typically她果然又找不著自己的鑰匙了。）2.Thefactory______produces500chairsaweek.（typically這家工廠通常每周生產(chǎn)500把椅子。）*3.Thesetwobuildings______therichextremesoflocalarchitecture.（typify這兩座建筑物代表著當(dāng)?shù)亟ㄖL(fēng)格的迥異。）Task9用commercial的正確形式填空。1.______,shecouldn’tfindherkeys.（Typically她果然又找不著自己的鑰匙了。）2.Thefactory______produces500chairsaweek.（typically這家工廠通常每周生產(chǎn)500把椅子。）*3.Thesetwobuildings______therichextremesoflocalarchitecture.（typify這兩座建筑物代表著當(dāng)?shù)亟ㄖL(fēng)格的迥異。）3.Anotherthingthatconcernsmeisthe______ofeveryaspectofourlife.（commercialization另一件令我擔(dān)心的事是我們生存的環(huán)境中充滿了商業(yè)化。）Task10

用reflect的正確形式填空。1.Shesippedherwine______.（reflectively她一邊品酒，一邊沉思。）2.Everythingyoudoorsayis______ofyourpersonality.（reflective你的一言一行都體現(xiàn)你的個(gè)性。）3.Yourclothesareoftena(n)______ofyourpersonality.（reflection穿著常常反映出一個(gè)人的個(gè)性。）4.Shedecidedon______toaccepthisofferafterall.（reflection經(jīng)過審慎的思考，她決定還是接受他的建議。）Task11用believe的正確形式填空。1.Sheactedinthe______thatshewasdoinggood.（belief她這么做是因?yàn)樗J(rèn)定自己是在做好事。）2.Herexplanationcertainlysounded______.（believable她的解釋聽起來的確可信。）3.Thevases______tobeworthover$20,000each.（arebelieved那些花瓶據(jù)估計(jì)每個(gè)價(jià)值都超過了2萬美元。）4.It’s______thattheyhavepermittedthistrialtogoahead.（unbelievable令人震驚的是，他們竟允許進(jìn)行這項(xiàng)審訊。）5.Shestaredatuswith______eyes.（unbelieving她用疑惑的眼神看著我們。）Task12用faith的正確形式填空。1.Shepromised______nottotellanyonemysecret.（faithfully她保證恪守諾言，不把我的秘密告訴任何人。）2.Shehaddoubtsaboutthis______.（faithfulness她懷疑他的忠誠。）3.Histranslationmanagestobe______tothespiritoftheoriginal.（faithful他的譯文做到了忠于原文的精神。）Task13

用occasion的正確形式填空。1.Theflightdelay______bytheneedforafurthersecuritycheck.（wasoccasioned這次航班的延誤是由于必須做進(jìn)一步的安全檢查。）2.HespentfiveyearsinParis,with______visitstoItaly.（occasional他在巴黎度過了五年，偶爾去意大利看看。）3.Thistypeofallergycanvery______befatal.（occasionally這類過敏癥在極個(gè)別情況下有可能是致命的。）Task14

用frank的正確形式填空。1.Theyoutlinedtheiraimswithdisarming______.（frankness他們友好坦誠地簡述了他們的宗旨。）2.Quite______,I’mnotsurprisedyoufailed.（frankly老實(shí)說，我對你的失敗不感到意外。）Task15用apartfrom,except,beside,besides,exceptthat,exceptfor,inaddition,additionally,inadditionto,but填空。1.I’vefinished______thelastquestion.（apartfrom/but/except除了最后一道題，我全做完了。）2.______theirhouseinLondon,theyalsohaveavillainSpain.（Apartfrom/Besides/Inadditionto他們在倫敦有一座房子，此外在西班牙還有一座別墅。）3.Thereisamill______thestream.（beside小溪旁有一座磨坊。）4.Mypaintinglookschildish______yours.（beside與你的相比，我的畫顯得很幼稚。）5.Idon’treallywanttogo.______,it’stoolate.（Besides/Inaddition/Additionally我并不真的想去。況且現(xiàn)在太晚了。）6.Ididn’ttellhimanything______Ineededthemoney.（exceptthat我什么都沒告訴他，只是說我需要錢。）7.Therewasnobodyonthebus______anoldwoman.（Besides/Inaddition/Additionally我并不真的想去。況且現(xiàn)在太晚了。）6.Ididn’ttellhimanything______Ineededthemoney.（exceptthat我什么都沒告訴他，只是說我需要錢。）Task16用region的正確形式填空。1.Underpressurefromthepublic,many______governmentscleaneduptheirbeaches.（regional迫于公眾的壓力，許多地區(qū)政府治理了海灘污染。）2.______,firmsfromemergingEuropeandCentralAsiastandout,withdebtexpandingby$135billionin2006.（Regionally從地區(qū)看，歐洲和中亞新興國家的企業(yè)最為突出，2006年債務(wù)擴(kuò)展幅度達(dá)到了1350億美元。）Task17用absolute的正確形式填空。1.He’san______brilliantcook.（absolutely他的廚藝精湛至極。）2.There’s______nothingmorethedoctorcando.（absolutely醫(yī)生的確再也無計(jì)可施了。）3.Hemadeit______clear.（absolutely他把此事講的非常清楚。）Task18用brief的正確形式填空。1.______,theargumentisasfollows.（Briefly簡言之，理由如下。）2.Letmetellyou______whathappened.（briefly我來大致給你講一下所發(fā)生的事情吧。）*3.In______,themeetingwasa