【高三暑假自學課】第14講 完形填空記敘文（20空） 原卷版

2023年新高三英語【暑假自學課】（課標全國卷）第14講完形填空記敘文（20空）原卷版1.掌握完形填空記敘文備考策略。2.掌握完形填空記敘文解題技巧。3.掌握完形填空記敘文高分秘訣。一、完形填空思維導圖二、完形填空備考策略記敘文類完形填空可分為敘事和記人兩種形式，它們有幾個顯著的特點：以一般過去時為主，其他時態(tài)為輔；大量使用動詞；適當出現(xiàn)直接引語。做題時要注意以下幾點：解題要領內(nèi)容解讀抓住文章中心中心思想有助于明確做題方向，提高針對性。文章題目揭示中心思想；如無題目，抓文章開頭結尾，尤其是議論抒情的語句，也可抓住文章的中心。明確敘述角度在做題時考生可采用“角色滲透法”，這樣有助于走進作者的思維，深入理解文章的含義。理清寫作順序記敘文的寫作順序有：順敘、倒敘、插敘、補敘、分敘，理清寫作順序有助于了解事情發(fā)展的來龍去脈，從而更迅速、準確地理解文意。明確寫作要素弄清記敘文的6要素(5W1H)，即時間(when)、地點(where)、人物(who)、事件(what)、原因(why)、結果(how)，抓住這些寫作要素，就基本上抓住了文章的主體。洞悉寫作目的寫作目的是借助敘事、寫人或寫景來闡明一個道理，給人以啟迪或教益?？键c一：據(jù)搭配，知答案

完形填空中，有時會涉及短語，以動詞短語為主，偶見介詞短語等。解題時，可以通過仔細觀察和回憶所學知識，進行有效推斷，選擇正確答案。例1．(2020·江蘇)Beinggoodatsomethingandhavingapassionforitarenotenough.Success36fundamentallyonourviewofourselvesandofthe37.eventsinourlives.

36.A.depends B.holdsC.keeps D.reflects

【答案】A【解析】上文提到僅僅擅長某件事并有激情是不夠的，由此可知此處意為“成功從根本上取決于(dependon)我們對自己和對生活中所發(fā)生事件的看法”?？键c二：重平行，覓邏輯

文章中的意群總是通過一定的邏輯關系連在一起，特別是并列平行的結構。這些結構要么通過標點符號體現(xiàn)，要么通過并列連詞連接。一般來說，這些平行結構所表達的語境是一致的，考生解題時要特別注意這一點。例2．(2020·全國Ⅰ)Onedaythey’ll47anddiscoverthateverythingthey’vealwaysknownaboutwindowsisa48.lie.

47.A.winout B.giveupC.wakeup D.standout

【答案】C【解析】根據(jù)空格后的discover可知，此處表示總有一天孩子們會醒悟過來(wakeup)。winout終于成功；giveup放棄；standout突出，顯眼?？键c三：破難句，解句意

完形填空的文章中會出現(xiàn)一些長句或難句，而它們往往會影響一些答案的選擇。這時就要在理解上下文邏輯關系的基礎上有針對性地對句子結構、句子特點進行分析，準確理解句意，明確所填選項在句中的語法功能，從而做出正確判斷。例3．(2020·全國Ⅱ)Asheoftendid，hestoppedbythe“afterworkauction(拍賣)”43bytheItalianpolicewherethings44.foundonthetrainsweresoldtothehighestbidder.

43.A.attended B.reservedC.cancelled D.run

【答案】D【解析】根據(jù)上文中的auction“拍賣”和下文中的“bytheItalianpolice”可知，此處表示由意大利警方管理(run)的“下班后拍賣會”。attend出席，參加；reserve預訂，留出；cancel取消，廢除?？键c四：巧排除，降難度

在掌握文章大意和細節(jié)的前提下，考生可以通過試填試題中的選項選出最吻合語境、最銜接語義的選項，這種解題方法被稱為“排除錯項”。

例4．(2020·浙江)Irandesperatelybutfailedto45.Itcrashedthroughawoodenfenceanddisappeared.

45.A.takeoff B.catchupC.holdback D.getout

【答案】B【解析】根據(jù)上文的randesperately和下文的拖拉機沖過一個木柵欄然后就不見了可知，作者沒能追上(catchup)它。takeoff起飛；holdback忍住；getout出去?？键c五：由熟詞，知生義

一詞多義和熟詞生義是近幾年高考不斷出現(xiàn)的詞匯活用現(xiàn)象。備考時應注意單詞本義以及根據(jù)詞根推斷單詞生僻意義。例5．(2018·全國Ⅲ)Teresa56.postedaphotoofthechancemeetingonasocialnetworkingwebsite57bythetouchingwords：“Whata58.blessingthisyoungmanwastoourfamily！Hewasso59andkindtodothis.”

57.A.confirmed B.simplifiedC.clarified D.accompanied

59.A.smart B.calmC.sweet D.fair

【答案】57.D?！窘馕觥刻乩咨颜掌l(fā)到了網(wǎng)上，并且配上(accompany)了感人的話語。confirm確認；simplify使簡化；clarify澄清。

【答案】59.C。【解析】smart聰明的，精明的；calm冷靜的；sweet甜的，友好的；fair公平的。根據(jù)語境可知，四個選項中與kind并列的是sweet。句意為：他做這件事真是太友好和善良了。

考點六：詞匯復現(xiàn)溯根源詞匯復現(xiàn)指的是某一個詞以原詞、近義詞、同根詞、反義詞、上義詞、下義詞(如rose是flower的下義詞，flower是rose的上義詞)或其他形式重復出現(xiàn)在語篇中。詞匯復現(xiàn)是語篇銜接的一個重要手段。值得注意的是：詞匯復現(xiàn)作為一種命題風格，近年來越來越受命題者的青睞。我們解答完形填空時，要留心選項中是否有與上下文中的詞匯相對應的詞，利用詞匯復現(xiàn)解題。例6．原詞復現(xiàn)——在上下文中同一詞匯重復出現(xiàn)一個單詞在一個語義場中以同樣的詞形反復出現(xiàn)，有時兼有詞形變化。如：上文中出現(xiàn)了transport與下文中的transportation可以看成是原詞復現(xiàn)(2020·全國Ⅰ)Ihatelyingtothekids.Onedaythey’llwakeupanddiscoverthateverythingthey’vealwaysknownaboutwindowsisa48.

Iwonderif49.parentsshouldalwaystellthetruthnomatterthe50.consequences.Ihaveaverystrong51.fearthattheliewe’retellingisdoing...

48.A.dream B.lieC.fantasy D.fact

【答案】B【解析】根據(jù)本段第一句中的lying以及下一段第二句中的thelie可知，此處應填lie(謊言)。例7．同根詞復現(xiàn)——詞形變化的詞匯復現(xiàn)

(2019·全國Ⅱ)Alocalfarmertoldthemthedogsoundedlikeone50aslostinthelocalpaper.Theadhada51.phonenumberforatowninsouthernMichigan.Ehlers52.calledthenumberofJeffandLisatotellthemhehad53.foundtheirdog.

50.A.predicted B.advertisedC.believed D.recorded

【答案】B【解析】由下一句中的ad可知，此處應選B。advertise登廣告。

例8．同/近義詞復現(xiàn)——意思相同、相近的表達方式，或者解釋性的詞匯復現(xiàn)

(2020·全國Ⅱ)Itwassigned(簽名)“Bonnato”orsohethought，butwhenhe51.researchedit，heonlyfound“Bonnard，”aFrench52hehadneverheardof.Heboughtabookandwas53.surprisedtofindapictureoftheartistPierreBonnardsittingonthesamechairinthesame54.gardenashisfather’spainting.

52.A.painter B.designerC.authorD.actor

【答案】A【解析】由上文中的Bonnard以及下文中的“findapictureoftheartistPierreBonnardsittingonthesamechair”可知，此處表示一位法國畫家(painter)。artist與painter是近義詞。designer設計師；author作家；actor演員。

例9．反義詞復現(xiàn)——意思相反或對比性解釋的詞匯復現(xiàn)

(2019·全國Ⅱ)Ehlerseventuallysucceededincoaxingtheanimaltohim.Nervousnessandfearwerereplacedwith49.Itjuststartedlicking(舔)Ehlers’face.

49.A.surprise B.joyC.hesitation D.anxiety

【答案】B【解析】根據(jù)空后內(nèi)容可知，此處指小狗的緊張和害怕被高興(joy)所取代了?？键c七：邏輯關系解疑難完形填空中主要考查七大邏輯關系：對立關系、并列和遞進關系、目的和因果關系、條件關系、時間關系、層次和順序關系、例證關系。例10．并列和遞進關系并列和遞進關系常用的標志詞和短語有：and，or，neither...nor...，notonly...but(also)...，similarly等。(2019·北京)Thestudentswhohe’s15.drivenhavegoneontobecomephysicians，teachersandengineers，butwhatthey’vealsogotoutoftheirtimeinschoolisfindingarolemodelandafriendinWilson.Somestudents16callhim“Grandpa”.16.A.even B.everC.once D.already【答案】A【解析】根據(jù)語境，此處表示這些大學生視威爾遜為楷模和朋友，甚至(even)親切地叫他“爺爺”?！?023?全國甲卷】Manyyearsago,IboughtahouseintheGarfagnana,wherewestillgoeverysummer.Thefirsttimewe41there,weheardthechugchug-chugofamotorbike42itswaydownthehilltowardus.Itwas43calledMario,comingto44usaboxcontainingsometomatoesandabottleofwine.Itwasaverynice45forhimtomake.Butwhenwelookedatthetomatoes,wewere46becausetheyweresomisshapen:notatalllikethenice,round,47thingsyougetinasupermarket.Andthewinewascloudy,inafunnyoldbottlewithnolabel(標簽)onit.Thesecan’tbeany48,wethought.Butwewere49hiskindness,sowe50them.Whatwediscoveredisthatit’s51tojudgewhatyoueatonlybyits52.Thosetomatoeshad53thatremindedmeoftheonesmyuncleusedtogrowwhenIwasachild.Nowadayssupermarkettomatoes54perfectbuttasteofwater.Nobody’sgoingtohavea55memoryofthose.It’sasurprisetheyhaven’tmanagedtogrowsquareonessothattheycan56themeasily.Mario’swinemayhavebeencloudyandcomeoutofanoldbottle,butitwas57.It’sgoodtoeatthingsatthecorrecttime,whenthey’re58,andascloseaspossibletowheretheywere59.WhatMariohad60uswasthetasteoftheGarfagnana.41.A.waited B.met C.camped D.stayed42.A.making B.searching C.squeezing D.feeling43.A.customer B.neighbor C.relative D.passenger44.A.lend B.send C.bring D.show45.A.choice B.comment C.promise D.gesture46.A.worried B.moved C.thrilled D.bored47.A.simple B.real C.shiny D.fun48.A.more B.good C.new D.easy49.A.sympatheticto B.thankfulfor C.cautiousabout D.interestedin50.A.tried B.sold C.returned D.mixed51.A.unnecessary B.uncertain C.unwise D.unusual52.A.appearance B.quality C.origin D.price53.A.size B.shape C.color D.taste54.A.smell B.look C.become D.work55.A.happy B.vivid C.short D.vague56.A.clean B.check C.count D.pack57.A.perfect B.useful C.convenient D.familiar58.A.onview B.onsale C.inseason D.inneed59.A.finished B.stored C.found D.grown40.A.cooked B.given C.bought D.told【2023?全國乙卷】TobecometheOlympicchampionintheindividual(個人)all-aroundevent,GabbyDouglashadtoleaveeverythingshe41best.Shehadto42herbedroominVirginia.Shehadtosay43tohertwodogsandtothebeach,whereshelovedto44wavesonherboard.Butitwas45totaketheleap(飛躍),however46itwouldbe.Evenat14,Douglasknewthat.Soshe47about1,200milesawayfromhome,to48withacoachfromChina.Shelivedwithafamilyshehadnever49andeverythingwasnewtoher.Asitturnedout,Douglasdid50whatsheneededtodotobecomeOlympicchampionwhenshe51twoRussians.TheChinesecoach52Douglasintooneofthebestgymnastsinthe53,helpingherskyrocketfroman54memberofthenationalteamtothetopofthesport.By55theOlympicall-aroundtitle,shebecamethefirstblackwomantodoso.She56thecompetitionfrombeginningtoend.Shesaidshehadfelt57allalongthatshewouldwin.Notsolongago,MarthaKaroly,thecoordinator(聯(lián)絡人)ofthewomen’snationalteam,didnotthinkDouglashadwhatit58tobeanOlympian.Astimewentby,shethought59thatshecouldmaketheLondonGames-andwin.“I’mgoingtoinspiresomanypeople,”shesaid.“I’mreadyto60.”Andshineshedid.41.A.tried B.thought C.judged D.knew42.A.takeup B.packup C.cleanup D.doup43.A.goodbye B.hello C.thanks D.no44.A.cause B.observe C.ride D.strike45.A.common B.time C.fun D.tough46.A.breathtaking B.heartbreaking C.eye-catching D.head-spinning47.A.droppedout B.movedon C.pulledover D.wentoff48.A.reason B.talk C.compete D.train49.A.met B.helped C.understood D.needed50.A.approximately B.gradually C.exactly D.possibly51.A.defeated B.pleased C.respected D.assisted52.A.forced B.transformed C.persuaded D.put53.A.world B.city C.team D.state54.A.amateur B.elected C.average D.enthusiastic55.A.clarifying B.defending C.winning D.demanding56.A.followed B.organized C.watched D.led57.A.confident B.nervous C.excited D.uneasy58.A.viewed B.appeared C.mattered D.took59.A.nowandthen B.moreandmore C.farandwide D.onandon60.A.shine B.fly C.dance D.score【2022?全國甲卷】Youcantellalotaboutamanbyhowhetreatshisdogs.Formanyyears,Ienjoyedlivingwithmydogs,TillyandChance.Their41wasnearlyenoughtokeepmylonelinessatbay.Nearly.Lastyear,Istarteddating,butwith42.WhenIfirstdatedSteve,I43hehadadog,Molly,andacat,Flora.WhileIwas44thathewasananimallover,I45thatthreedogswereperhapstoomany,andmydogsmightattack46,thecat.Thenextweekwe47ourdogstogether.Itwasahotday.Whenwepausedtocatchour48,Stevegotdownononeknee.Washeproposing(求婚)?Ilikedhimtoo,butso49?Hepouredwaterfromabottleintohishandandofferedittomydogs.50,Ibegantofallforhim.We51todate,thoughneitherofusbroughtupthefuture.AndtheninlateNovember,Tillyhadanoperationonher52.Itookthedogsoutfourtimesaday,andIworriedthatTilly53climbingthestairscouldreopenthewound.ThenSteve54hishouse.Allworked55.Thethreedogsformedapackthat,withcoaching,56Flora’sspace;SteveandIformedagoodteam57forTilly.Wemadegoodhousemates.Ayearlater,muchtomy58,thismanproducedalittleboxwitharingandproposedtome.Hedidnotkneel(跪)down,nordidI59himto.That’sonlyforgiving60tothedogsthatbroughtustogether.41.A.ownership B.membership C.companionship D.leadership42.A.reservations B.expectations C.confidence D.prejudice43.A.feared B.doubted C.hoped D.learned44.A.unsatisfied B.amused C.terrified D.thrilled45.A.predicted B.worried C.regretted D.insisted46.A.Flora B.Chance C.Molly D.Tilly47.A.tied B.walked C.bathed D.fed48.A.breath B.balance C.attention D.imagination49.A.calm B.sure C.soon D.real50.A.Bytheway B.Inthatcase C.Byallmeans D.Inthatmoment51.A.continued B.decided C.intended D.pretended52.A.eye B.tail C.ear D.leg53.A.secretly B.constantly C.eventually D.unwillingly54.A.left B.sold C.suggested D.searched55.A.late B.hard C.fine D.free56.A.emptied B.respected C.occupied D.discovered57.A.looking B.caring C.waiting D.calling58.A.delight B.credit C.interest D.disadvantage59.A.beg B.trust C.need D.aid40.A.toys B.awards C.food D.water【2022?天津卷】WhenIwasinsixthgrade,Ijoinedthebandprogramtolearntoplaytheclarinet(單簧管).Thebeginningoftheyearhadgone____16____.Butasmoststudentsprogressed,Iseemedtofallbehind.Oneday,whenmyteachertoldustoplayinfrontoftheotherstudents,Iwasfilledwithfear.IknewIwould____17___.WhenIbegantoplay,myrhythms(節(jié)奏)weregood,butmytonewasanother____18____.“Didyoupracticeyourlesson?”theteacherbarkedatme.Ifeltso____19____andmyworldcame____20____downinaninstant.Fromthenon,IhatedplayingtheclarinetandIkeptgetting____21____.Withthedayofthenewperformanceapproaching,Igrewincreasinglyupset.Inamomentof___22___,Iaskedforsickleave.Itwassorelievingandsucha(n)____23____wayout.Theavoidanceofmylessonscontinueduntilmymumaskedmeaboutit.“Iwanttoquit.”Mytearsstarted____24____.“Ifyoureallywanttoquit,whyareyoucrying?”askedmum.She_____25_____andIrealizedIwantedtostayinbandand,bynotfacingmyfears,Ihadcreatedablackholethatwouldbedifficultto__26____outof.Imadea__27___nottohidefrommyfearsandtostanduptoeventheworstofthem,soa___28____couldbeachieved.ThenextdayImetwithmybandteacherandtoldherIwashavingaproblemandcouldn’t__29___why.Sheaskedmegentlytoplayforher.Itried,butonlyanunpleasantsoundcameout.Shedidn’t___30___atmeandhandedmeanewreed(簧片).Iputitinplaceandtriedagain.Tomygreat___31___Icouldplaywell.Myproblemwassolvedandmyfearwas___32___alotthatyear.___33___I’mgladthatIovercamemyfear.Fearcan___34___everythinginaperson’slife.Hidingfromthoseveryfearsonlycreatesahole,whichmakesapersonstay__35___inside.Afterfacinguptoafear,onemayfindlifeeasierandmuchmoreenjoyable.16.A.badly B.endlessly C.randomly D.smoothly17.A.messup B.moveon C.setout D.takeoff18.A.impression B.essay C.story D.factor19.A.ashamed B.starved C.excited D.relaxed20.A.crashing B.moving C.selling D.bending21.A.stricter B.worse C.happier D.smarter22.A.joy B.panic C.doubt D.sympathy23.A.funny B.important C.easy D.traditional24.A.drying B.disappearing C.flowing D.separating25.A.hadapoint B.madeachange C.reachedalevel D.tookabreak26.A.send B.bring C.pick D.climb27.A.request B.resolution C.presentation D.proposal28.A.balance B.degree C.position D.solution29.A.figureout B.giveaway C.thinkover D.makeup30.A.aim B.smile C.wave D.shout31.A.anger B.sorrow C.disappointment D.surprise32.A.felt B.shown C.removed D.voiced33.A.Carryingon B.Lookingback C.Steppingaside D.Turningaround34.A.consume B.examine C.reflect D.rescue35.A.unknown B.unpunished C.interested D.trapped【2020?全國II卷】ItwasjustaftersunriseonaJunemorning.“Nicolo,”whoserealnamecannotbe41tothepublicbecauseofItaly’sprivacylaws,42workingthewholenightatafactoryinTurin.Asheoftendid,hestoppedbythe“afterworkauction（拍賣）”43bytheItalianpolicewherethings44onthetrainsweresoldtothehighestbidder.There,amongmanyotherthings,Nicolospottedtwopaintingshethoughtwouldlook45abovehisdiningroomtable.Nicoloandanotherbidder46untilNicolofinallywonthepaintingsfor$32.WhenNicoloretiredandwenttoliveinSicily,he47thepaintingswithhim.Hehungthemabovethesametablehehad48fromTurin.Hisson,age15,whohad49anartappreciationclass,thoughtthattherewassomething50abouttheonewithayounggirlsittingonagardenchair.Itwassigned(簽名)“Bonnato”orsohethought,butwhenhe51it,heonlyfound“Bonnard,"aFrench52hehadneverheardof.Heboughtabookandwas53tofindapictureoftheartistPierreBonnardsittingonthesamechairinthesame54ashisfather’spainting."That’sthegardeninourpicture,"Nicolo’ssontoldhisfather.They55learnedthatthepaintingthey56wascalled"TheGirlwithTwoChairs."They57theotherpaintingandlearnedthatitwas58PaulGauguin’s“StillLifeofFruitonaTablewithaSmallDog."The59calledtheItalianCultureMinistry;theofficialconfirmedthatthepaintingswere60andworthasmuchas$50million.41.A.attached B.allocated C.exposed D.submitted42.A.finished B.delayed C.considered D.tried43.A.attended B.reserved C.cancelled D.run44.A.shown B.found C.kept D.hidden45.A.nice B.familiar C.useful D.real46.A.battled B.debated C.discussed D.bargained47.A.held B.left C.registeredD.brought48.A.chosen B.received C.ordered D.moved49.A.missed B.failed C.taken D.led50.A.concrete B.unusual C.unappealing D.natural51.A.appreciated B.touched C.researched D.witnessed52.A.painter B.designer C.authorD.actor53.A.expected B.surprised C.anxious D.ready54.A.room B.kitchen C.hall D.garden55.A.apparently B.confidently C.eventually D.temporarily56.A.owned B.borrowed C.sold D.stole57.A.collected B.cleaned C.framed D.studied58.A.suitably B.actually C.rightly D.specifically59.A.girl B.artist C.family D.police60.A.copies B.originals C.modelsD.presents（2023·四川成都·石室中學?？寄M預測）Withnothingbuthersmallboatforcompany,BritishlawyerVictoriaEvanssucceededincrossingtheAtlanticOcean.The35-year-old14,740kilometersin40daysand19hours,2againsthighwinds,bigwavesandlackofsleepto3thefastestfemalesolo(單人)rowacrosstheAtlanticOcean.Despiteexperiencingterrible4andextremeconditionsalongtheway,Evans5brokethepreviousworldrecordbyovereightdays.“Itwasmuch6thanIexpected,”shetoldCNNSport,“Igotprobablythestrongestwindandtheadaptationyouneedtokeepgoingthroughwas7.”Evanshadspentfouryearspreparingforthis8ofalifetimebutnothingcouldhavereadiedherforthe9ofanoceancrossing.Evenjustbeforesettingoff,thetripwas10byissuescausedbytheCOVID-19pandemicwhichforcedthechallengetobe11byayear.

Assoonasthechallengewas12,difficultiescameontheheels—Highwindsmaderowingandsleepingextremelydifficult,causingEvanstofloatoff13attimes.Atonepointshewaseven14outsideofhercabin(艙)afterawavelockedthe15fromtheinside.Ittookherthreehourstoopenthe16.Evansoftenunavoidablygotsunburnt,butshemanagedto17inextremeconditions.“It’savery18sportformebecauseyoucan’tgetoffwhenyou’rethereandyouhaveto19it.Soitwasso,soinviting,”saidEvans,whowas20tocrosstheAtlanticafterclimbingMontBlancin2017.1．A．flew B．drove C．measured D．covered2．A．a(chǎn)voiding B．battling C．facing D．surviving3．A．a(chǎn)id B．match C．record D．meet4．A．problems B．tricks C．successes D．surprises5．A．casually B．magically C．naturally D．eventually6．A．tougher B．stranger C．busier D．funnier7．A．smooth B．huge C．surprising D．common8．A．expectation B．destination C．journey D．discovery9．A．wisdom B．discouragement C．reality D．flag10．A．troubled B．destroyed C．guided D．monitored11．A．motivated B．postponed C．a(chǎn)ccumulated D．shortened12．A．halfway B．nearby C．overhead D．underway13．A．bay B．port C．track D．island14．A．stored B．stuck C．fixed D．discovered15．A．drawer B．cupboard C．shelter D．door16．A．lock B．chain C．wheel D．zipper17．A．rescue B．escape C．lose D．recover18．A．easy B．a(chǎn)ttractive C．mild D．basic19．A．dealwith B．breakinto C．takeup D．comeacross20．A．forced B．ordered C．inspired D．a(chǎn)sked（2022秋·河南·高三校聯(lián)考階段練習）Haynes,whostilllivesinLadbrokeGrove,nowrunsbreakfastclubsandfreelunchesinPaddington.EveryWednesday,Haynes21afullEnglishbreakfastforthe50-stronggroup.OnSaturdays,it’sathree-courselunch.“Idohome-madesoup,acookeddinnerwithmeatandtwovegsandpudding.”shesays.OnThursdays,sheoffersafoodbagwith22thatpeoplecantakehomeand23themselves.Butifpeopleare24orcan’tcook,she’llmakethemready-mealsandsandwiches.Sheadds:“Mywholelifeis25byfood.InnorthPaddington,people26meintheirphonebookas‘Jacquidinnerlady’.”“Demandhasonly27.WhenuniverssalcreditwasintroducedIhadtobuytwoextrafridgesto28thedemand,”Haynessays.Whenthepandemicbegan,shehadtopurchaseanextrafreezerbecause“weneededmore29.Somepeoplewere30tocomeoutofthehouse,sowehadtomakeextra31.”Sheisconcernedabouttherising32ofliving.“Foodisgettingsoexpensive,”saysHaynes.“Peoplearepaying￡7aday33forgasontheirmeters.Andthat’sgoingtogoupwhenitgets34.”O(jiān)naverage,Haynes35about50peopleaday,butshe36toseethatrisecomeinwinter.WhateverHaynesdoes.shedoesit37.“Ibelieveitisnotwithoutanyreward.You’llgetbacktentimeswhatyou38,”shesays.Inadditiontoherworkatthefoodbank,she39asupportserviceinNorthKensington,offeringpeoplehelpwithlegalissues,advocacyandschoolappeals,andsheis40involvedinthepost-GrenfellTowerrecoveryeffort.21．A．provides B．purchases C．charges D．preserves22．A．snacks B．items C．fruits D．salads23．A．save B．collect C．restore D．cook24．A．special B．poor C．homeless D．lost25．A．strengthened B．surrounded C．created D．threatened26．A．remember B．a(chǎn)dmit C．remove D．put27．A．increased B．settled C．remained D．disappeared28．A．takeinto B．dealwith C．a(chǎn)pplyto D．counton29．A．influence B．privilege C．information D．supplies30．A．frightened B．disappointed C．concerned D．shocked31．A．a(chǎn)ttractions B．necessities C．deliveries D．regulations32．A．popularity B．fame C．status D．cost33．A．a(chǎn)lmost B．even C．just D．partly34．A．dark B．cold C．late D．cool35．A．feeds B．employs C．interviews D．follows36．A．intends B．expects C．continues D．determines37．A．inturn B．byaccident C．forfree D．onaverage38．A．distribute B．produce C．give D．guarantee39．A．illustrates B．ignores C．identifies D．operates40．A．heavily B．individually C．literally D．normally（2023·四川成都·模擬預測）Almosteightyearsago,AlNixondecidedto41eachdayfromabenchwithamagnificentviewoftheStPetersburg,Florida,waterfront.“Icallit‘life42’becausewatchingasunrisemakesmefeel43beforestartingmyday,”saidNixon,whoworksforthecity’swaterdepartment.Hethoughtnothingofthishabit,really.Hejust44it.Then,onemorning,awomanpassingby45thatshesawhimeveryday.“EverymorningwhenIseeyou46here,Iknowthateverythingisgoingtobeokay,”shesaid.That47him.“That’swhenIknew:Ineededto48thepeoplewalkingpast,”hesaid.49staringstraightaheadatthewaterfront,Nixonstarted50withpeoplethatpassedby.Asmile,anod.Awave.51contact.Soonenough,peoplestartedsittingdownto52.Sometimestheytellhimaboutaproblemthey’rehavingandaskfor53.Othertimeshesitswiththemin54,justsharingspacewithsomeonewhowantscompany.Hisgreatgiftistheabilitytolistenwithoutjudgmentand55hishearttoeveryone.He’snowcalledthe”SunshineMayor”ofSt.Petersburg.The56thatyouhaveontheworldisfargreaterthanyoueverknow.LikethatwomanwhowalkedbyNixoneightyearsago57stillhasnoideathatsheinspiredhim.Becauseofher58Nixonhasbroughtjoy,peace,and59tohundredsofpeople.Ilovestorieslikethis,becausethey’rea60thatnotonlycanyoubetheAlNixoninthestory.Youcanhethewomanwalkingby.41．A．receive B．begin C．escape D．separate42．A．suffering B．turning C．rising D．going43．A．lonely B．normal C．puzzled D．positive44．A．enjoyed B．changed C．limited D．mixed45．A．promised B．commented C．a(chǎn)pologized D．understood46．A．sitting B．lying C．standing D．settling47．A．relaxed B．surprised C．scared D．a(chǎn)nnoyed48．A．lookforwardto B．searchfor C．payattentionto D．getridof49．A．Apartfrom B．Insteadof C．Thanksto D．Asfor50．A．interacting B．complaining C．sticking D．practising51．A．Hand B．Call C．Eye D．Letter52．A．sleep B．chat C．write D．serve53．A．presence B．promotion C．a(chǎn)dvice D．mercy54．A．honor B．wonder C．preference D．silence55．A．expose B．open C．describe D．face56．A．impact B．stage C．courage D．wisdom57．A．gradually B．fortunately C．frequently D．probably58．A．compassion B．sacrifice C．compliment D．gratitude59．A．calm B．mind C．possession D．a(chǎn)ccess60．A．review B．recall C．report D．reminder（2023春·四川樂山·高三統(tǒng)考專題練習）InJanuary2023,Iwascommuting(通勤)fromBrooklyntoNewJersey.Withtwolittlekidsandabusybusiness,aquiettrainridefeltlikeamini61.YetIfoundmyselfspendingthat62timescrolling(瀏覽)throughsocialmediafeeds.Oneday,I63myphoneandstartedwritingthank-younotestopeoplewhohad64toamoney-raiserIhadorganized.Gettingoffthetrain,Iwasinanoticeably65mood.Thenextday,Iwrotemore66andfeltthesame.Something67.WhatifIkeptitup?Idecidedtowriteonethank-younoteforeveryday.IhadnoshortageofpeopleIwas68to.Ipickedoutadifferent69foreachmonth.Januarywascharity.Februarywouldbeneighbors,andIthoughtofadozennamesimmediately.Irememberedwhentheownersofour70bookstoreletmeandmyson,Henry,71beforethestoreopenedand72toplayhisfavoritesoundtrack.I73whenourbabysitterdroppedoffsomeboardgamesforour74.Writingthenoteswasn’tthat75:Eachwastwoorthreesentenceslong,takingjustafewminutes.I76onthepersonIwaswritingtoandwhatIwantedtosay,andthewordscamefairly77.Thatfocusfeltrefreshing.Ieventually78whythistaskwastheperfectcuretomysocialfeeds.ScrollingthroughInstagram,Iwasadmiringothers’79.However,writingthank-younoteswasanactof80andhonoringmyownlife.61．A．journey B．program C．vacation D．hall62．A．precious B．busy C．short D．mean63．A．breakup B．turnedover C．reachedout D．putdown64．A．flowed B．contributed C．led D．linked65．A．better B．bluer C．friendlier D．guiltier66．A．words B．papers C．post-cards D．thank-younotes67．A．clicked B．occurred C．came D．froze68．A．sorry B．a(chǎn)ngry C．grateful D．a(chǎn)vailable69．A．piece B．step C．signal D．theme70．A．special B．local C．famous D．public71．A．out B．in C．a(chǎn)way D．on72．A．continued B．refused C．a(chǎn)dded D．offered73．A．a(chǎn)ppreciated B．rejected C．recalled D．memorized74．A