翻譯二級筆譯綜合能力分類模擬題詞匯和語法(二)

翻譯二級筆譯綜合能力分類模擬題詞匯和語法(二)一、詞匯選擇1.

Thecharacterarmorconsistsofdefensivecharactertraits,likearrog（江南博哥）anceorapprehensiveness,thatdevelopedinchildhoodto______painfulfeelings.A.turnasideB.wardoffC.breakupD.watchover正確答案：B[解析]turnaside避開，轉(zhuǎn)過臉，使轉(zhuǎn)變方向；wardoff擋開，避開，盡力避免；breakup打碎，破碎；watchover看守，監(jiān)督。

2.

Thepolicehaveaskedforthe______ofthepublicintracingthewhereaboutsofthemissingchild.A.awardB.co-operationC.positionD.helpfulness正確答案：B[解析]award獎(jiǎng)品；co-operation合作；position位置，陣地；helpfulness有益，有用。

3.

In1844,CharlesSturt,aBritishsoldierandcolonialadministrator,madeanexpedition______asupposedinlandsea;hispartypenetratedmorethan1000milesnorthward,almosttothecenterofAustralia.A.inquestofB.withregardtoC.infavorofD.bywayof正確答案：A[解析]inquestof探索，尋求；withregardto關(guān)于；infavorof贊同，有利于；bywayof經(jīng)由，作為，為了。

4.

ThateveningrovinggangsofwhiteteenagersbegantoattackblacksindowntownChicago,andthecityeruptedinafive-dayrace______thatendedwith38deaths,537seriousinjuries,andwidespreaddestruction.A.fussB.maneuverC.deteriorationD.riot正確答案：D[解析]fuss大驚小怪；maneuver機(jī)動(dòng)，策略；deterioration退化，墮落；riot暴亂，騷動(dòng)。

5.

Whileresearchersmaynot______theexpansiveclaimsofhard-corevitaminenthusiasts,evidencesuggeststhatthenutrientsplayamuchmorecomplexroleinassuringvitalityandoptimalhealththanwaspreviouslythought.A.authorizeB.licenseC.counteractD.endorse正確答案：D[解析]authorize批準(zhǔn)；license許可，特許；counteract抵消，阻礙；endorse在(票據(jù))背面簽名，正式贊同或支持。研究者沒有支持那些頑固的維他命狂熱者，所以選D。

6.

TheheadquartersofthistextilecompanyisinNewYorkwhileits20______companiesarelocatedindifferentpartsoftheworld.A.parentB.subsidiaryC.inferiorD.ultimate正確答案：B[解析]parent父親或母親；subsidiary附屬的，常用于指一個(gè)公司是另一個(gè)公司的子公司；inferior下級的，劣等的；ultimate最終的，根本的。

7.

"Thisparkhasmorethan200waterfallsthatare15feetorhigher.And150ofthemhaveneverbeenmappedorphotographed,"saysparkhistorianLeeWhittlesey."Nowthat'sa______tothesizeofYellowstone."A.propositionB.hypothesisC.ceremonyD.testimony正確答案：A[解析]proposition建議，主張；hypothesis假設(shè)；ceremony儀式；testimony證詞，供訴。題目說還有150處瀑布沒有被繪制或拍攝，現(xiàn)已向公園提出了這一建議，所以選A。

8.

Sofarasthefoodindustryisconcerned,theprocessingofsheepandIambsisrelatively______intheUnitedStates,accountingforonlyabout7percentofmeat-packingproduction.A.irrelevantB.appropriateC.negligibleD.redundant正確答案：C[解析]irrelevant不相關(guān)的；appropriate恰當(dāng)?shù)?；negligible可忽略不計(jì)的；redundant多余的。由產(chǎn)量緊緊占了百分之七可知產(chǎn)量很少，所以選C。

9.

Somereadersmayfindit______thatabookarguingforgreaterliteracyandintellectualdisciplineshouldleadtoacallforlessratherthanmoreeducation.A.appealingB.controversialC.paradoxicalD.ambiguous正確答案：C[解析]appealing吸引人的；controversial爭論的，爭議的；paradoxical荒謬的；ambiguous暖昧的，不明的。一本提倡更多的文化修養(yǎng)的書居然導(dǎo)致更少而不是更大的教育可見是荒謬的，所以選C。

10.

WhenIfoundthelightswitch,theunshadedbulbonlyilluminatedtwosmalleats,sittingonthetable______roundtheinsideoftheemptyhamtin.A.swallowingB.gorgingC.lickingD.digesting正確答案：C[解析]swallow吞，咽；gorge狼吞虎咽，塞飽；lick舔；digest消化。

11.

Theyfoundthatanindividualtendstoconformtoa______groupjudgmentevenwhenthatjudgmentisobviouslyinerror.A.unanimousB.singularC.coherentD.versatile正確答案：A[解析]unanimous意見一致的，無異議的；singular單一的；coherent前后一致的，連貫的；versatile通用的，多才多藝的。

12.

Therenaissancewasa(n)______ofunparalleledculturalachievementandhadagreatimpactonalmostallEuropeancountries.A.momentB.dynastyC.instantD.epoch正確答案：D[解析]moment片刻，瞬間；dynasty朝代，王朝；instant即刻，即時(shí)；epoch歷史的一段，時(shí)期。

13.

Thelittlegirlisjustlearningtowalkandshe'salways______over.A.tumblingB.waggingC.wavingD.swaying正確答案：A[解析]tumble摔跤；wag搖擺，擺動(dòng)；wave揮手致意，波動(dòng)，搖動(dòng)；sway搖擺，搖動(dòng)。小女孩剛學(xué)會(huì)走路，總是摔跤，所以選A。

14.

Everyyearanumberofstudentsgraduatefromtheschoolwhichwill______newstudentsthefirstweekinSeptember.A.enrollB.recruitC.collectD.reproduce正確答案：A[解析]enroll注冊，登記，招收，使加入，enrollnewstudent招收新生；recmit吸收，招收，征募，一般指招收軍隊(duì)或黨派成員；collect收集，聚集；reproduce繁殖，再生。

15.

Whydoteensdrink?Reasonsvaryfrom______pressuretofamilypatternstosocialconditioning.A.spouseB.peerC.antagonistD.competitor正確答案：B[解析]spouse配偶；peer同等的人，同齡人；antagonist對手，敵手；competitor競爭者。題目是說來自同齡人的壓力是十幾歲的孩子喝酒的一個(gè)原因，所以選B。

16.

Shewanteddesperatelytoturntheflower-paintedchina______ontheapple-greendoor,andgothrough,butsomehowshecouldnot.A.frameB.poleC.panD.knob正確答案：D[解析]flame結(jié)構(gòu)，框架；pole桿，柱；pan平底鍋；knob(門、抽屜等的)球形把手。

17.

The______ofsuchI.Q.testsfullofquestionsonAmericanculturewasnotquestionedatthattime.A.significanceB.validityC.efficiencyD.justification正確答案：B[解析]significance重要性；validity有效性，正確性；efficiency效率，功率；justification認(rèn)為有理，認(rèn)為正當(dāng)。題目說的是只對美國文化進(jìn)行提問的智商測試的有效性在當(dāng)時(shí)并沒有受到質(zhì)疑，所以選B。

18.

Hephonedhisunclewholivedinthecountry,askinghimto______histwoschoolmatesfortheweekend.A.assembleB.accommodateC.raiseD.resemble正確答案：B[解析]assemble集合，裝配；accommodate提供住宿；raise提高，飼養(yǎng)；resemble像，類似。

19.

Couldamechanicaldeviceever______humanintelligence—theultimatetestbeingwhetheritcouldcausearealhumantofallinlovewithit?A.destroyB.duplicateC.forgeD.eliminate正確答案：B[解析]destroy毀滅，破壞；duplicate復(fù)制，模仿；forge鑄造，偽造；eliminate排除，消除。題目說的是機(jī)器是否可模仿人類智能，所以選B。

20.

AsthecaseofAmitarRayandhisfamilyexemplifies,professionalimmigrantsareamongthemostrapidly______firstbecauseoftheiroccupationalsuccessandsecondbecauseoftheabsenceofstrongethnicnetworksthatreinforcethecultureoforigin.A.assimilatedB.consumedC.accustomedD.fascinated正確答案：A[解析]assimilated被吸收的；consumed被消費(fèi)的；accustomed變習(xí)慣的；fascinated使著迷的。題意為那些職業(yè)型的移民是最容易被同化的，所以選A。

二、詞匯選擇1.

Thecriminal's______forleniencywasignoredbythejurors.A.protestB.demandC.pleaD.defense正確答案：C[解析]protest抗議；demand要求，需求；plea懇求，請求；defense辯護(hù)。

2.

Thecontinuousunrestwas______thenation'seconomy．A.exaggeratingB.aggravatingC.amendingD.fastening正確答案：B[解析]exaggerate夸張，夸大；aggravate使惡化，加重；amend修改，修訂，訂正，改進(jìn)，改善；fasten扎牢，集中于，加強(qiáng)。

3.

Hiscareer______inhisappointmentasdirector.A.contaminatedB.culminatedC.contractedD.contacted正確答案：B[解析]contaminate污染，是一個(gè)及物動(dòng)詞；culminate達(dá)到……的頂點(diǎn)，與in連用；contract使縮短，感染，訂約；contact接觸，聯(lián)系。

4.

Ifwesaysomethingis______,wemeanthatwefinditextremelypleasantorenjoyable.A.graciousB.gloomyC.giganticD.gorgeous正確答案：D[解析]gracious親切的，高尚的；gloomy陰沉的，令人沮喪的；gigantic巨大的；gorgeous華麗的，宜人的。

5.

LawyerhaveaterriblehabitofusingLatinandindustry______tomystifypeopleandthemselvesmorevaluable.A.inflectionsB.dialectsC.accentD.jargon正確答案：D[解析]inflection詞尾變化；dialect方言；accent口音；jargon專業(yè)術(shù)語，行話。

6.

Thechildrenglanced______attheboxofcandytheyweretoldnottotouch.A.eminentlyB.covertlyC.excessivelyD.graciously正確答案：B[解析]eminently明顯地，突出地；covertly偷偷地；excessively過分地，非常地；graciously優(yōu)雅地，和藹地。

7.

Thefamousactresswasimposedheavy______fornon-paymentoftaxes.A.disreputeB.penaltiesC.popularityD.scandal正確答案：B[解析]disrepute壞名聲，不光彩；penalty處罰，罰款；popularity聲望；scandal丑聞。

8.

Thecompanyusedsomuchcoalthatithasatrainto______thedeliveryprocess．A.transmitB.transportC.facilitateD.diminish正確答案：C[解析]transmit傳輸，傳送；transport傳送，運(yùn)輸；facilitate使容易，推動(dòng)，促進(jìn)；diminish減少，變小。

9.

It'sstrangethatPeter______hisuncleineveryway.A.takesonB.takestoC.takesafterD.takesdown正確答案：C[解析]taketosb．雇用，與……比賽，允許搭乘；taketosb．對某人產(chǎn)生好感；takeaftersb．(在長相或性格方面)像某人；takesth．down把某物取下，記下。

10.

Myworkisnotveryprofitable______money,butI'mgettingvaluableexperienceoutofit.A.inexchangeforB.intermsofC.concerningD.forthematterof正確答案：B[解析]inexchangefor與……交換；intermsof在……方面；concerning關(guān)于；forthematterof對于……的問題。

11.

Asianeconomiccrisishasonlya______effectonthelivesofChinesepeople．A.discreteB.massiveC.marginalD.subordinate正確答案：C[解析]discrete不連續(xù)的，離散的；massive厚重的，大塊的；marginal最低限度的，僅維持在某一較低標(biāo)準(zhǔn)或限度內(nèi)的，次要的；subordinate次要的，從屬的，常與to連用。

12.

Weshallhaveto______ifwewanttogotoFloridathissummer.A.layupB.saveupC.makeoffD.putaway正確答案：B[解析]四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別是layup貯存，擱置，臥床；saveup儲(chǔ)蓄，貯存；makeoff離開，逃走；putaway儲(chǔ)備，處理；放棄。句意是，如果我們想今年夏天去佛羅里達(dá)的話，現(xiàn)在就得省著點(diǎn)用了。所以正確答案是B選項(xiàng)，如Ittookmeayeartosaveupforanewcar．(我花了整整一年的時(shí)間才存下足夠的錢買一輛新車)。

13.

Whenautomationisintroducedintothefactory,alltheworkdonebyhandwill______theassemblyline.A.givewaytoB.taketheplaceofC.haveasayinD.becontributedto正確答案：A[解析]givewayto被……所替代；taketheplaceof代替……；haveasayin有……決定權(quán)；becontributedto被用到……中。

14.

OneofFreud'sgreat______intothehumanpersonalitywasthediscoveryofhowitisinfluencedbyunconsciousprocesses.A.convictionsB.conceptsC.insightsD.instincts正確答案：C[解析]conviction深信，確信；concept觀念，概念；insight深刻的了解，洞察力；instinct本能。

15.

Thetrucks______heavygoodsfromfactoriestotheports.A.pullB.haulC.dragD.push正確答案：B[解析]pull拉，拖；haul搬運(yùn)，用卡車或馬車拖運(yùn)；drag拖，緩慢而費(fèi)力的行動(dòng)；push推動(dòng)。

16.

Shefeltdizzyandhadto______somethingtosteadyherself.A.holdontoB.holdupC.holdforthD.holddown正確答案：A[解析]holdonto抓??；holdup阻礙，延誤，搶劫；holdforth夸夸其談、滔滔不絕地講述某事；holddown壓住，保持。

17.

Weareconvincedthatweareonthe______ofanimportantdiscovery.A.thresholdB.householdC.threadD.entrance正確答案：A[解析]threshold開始，開端；household家庭，一家人；thread線，線索，思路；entrance入口，入門。

18.

Thegirl______whenshecouldn'tansweredthequestioninthepresenceofallherclassmates.A.flourishedB.flatteredC.flushedD.fluttered正確答案：C[解析]flourish繁榮，茂盛；flatter過分夸贊，奉承；flush(臉)發(fā)紅；flutter飄動(dòng)，鼓翼。

19.

ThegreatAmericanscientistEdisonhadaremarkable______forinventingnewthings.A.requirementB.aptitudeC.obligationD.vulnerability正確答案：B[解析]requirement需求，要求；aptitude才能，天賦；obligation義務(wù)，職責(zé)；vulnerability弱點(diǎn)。

20.

Thefloorofhisstudywasoccupiedbya______massofbooksandpapers.A.callousB.hecticC.chaoticD.cute正確答案：C[解析]callous無情的，冷淡的；hectic興奮的，狂熱的；chaotic混亂的，無秩序的；cute可愛的。

三、詞匯選擇1.

TheEuropeanCommissionissueda______decisiononOct.29permittinganalliancebetweenUnitedAirlines,DeutscheLufthansaandScandinavianAirlinesSystemthatallowsthemtocoordinateprices,schedulesandroutesinthetransatlanticmarket.Itturnedouttobewellreceived．A.automaticB.landmarkC.obsoleteD.outgrown正確答案：B[解析]automatic自動(dòng)的；landmark地標(biāo)，里程碑；obsolete過時(shí)的；outgrown結(jié)果。

2.

ThereislittlereasontobelievethattheUnitedStateswill______formitsstatedgoalofregimechangeinIraq.A.backdownB.blowoffC.popupD.stepup正確答案：A[解析]backdown放棄，讓步；blowoff吹掉，放出；popup突然出現(xiàn)；stepup提升。

3.

Theseexamplesshowthatopennessandtheabilitytochangebringscouplesagiantstepclosertothemaritalharmonythey______.A.requestB.negotiateC.craveD.detest正確答案：C[解析]request請求，要求；negotiate協(xié)商；crave渴望；detest厭惡。

4.

Thesolutionwassimple:gasthebuildingwithahallucinogenandputtheterroriststosleepbeforetheycould______thebombsinthebuilding.Anditworked.A.detonateB.dismantleC.demolishD.desert正確答案：A[解析]detonate引爆；dismantle拆除；demolish破壞；desert放棄，逃跑。

5.

Asapsychotherapistwithmanypatientsintheir20's,Ican______thefactthatnotonlydomostofthemnothaveanyhealthinsurance,buttheyalsodonotexpectitasaconditionoflivinginthiscountry．A.attesttoB.contributetoC.modifyD.interdict正確答案：A[解析]attestto證實(shí)，證明；contributeto捐獻(xiàn)；modify修改；interdict阻斷。

6.

CoxRadio,oneofthenation'slargestradiochains,plansto______itstieswithindependentrecordp