Unit 3 Robots（B卷提升能力）-（牛津譯林版）（解析版）

班級(jí)姓名學(xué)號(hào)分?jǐn)?shù)Unit3Robots（B卷?提升能力）（時(shí)間：90分鐘，滿分：100分）一、選擇題（共15小題，每小題1分，共15分）1.（2020?淮安）Parentsfinditdifficult________withtheirchildren.（）A.talk B.talked C.talking D.totalk【答案】D【解析】根據(jù)Parentsfinditdifficult________withtheirchildren，可知父母發(fā)現(xiàn)與他們的孩子交談很難.句子考查findit+形容詞+todosth是一個(gè)固定句型，后面跟to引導(dǎo)的不定式形式.故選D.2.（2020?定西）Ihaven'tdecidedwhen__________aholidayyet.（）A.took B.taking C.totake D.take【答案】C【解析】根據(jù)decidedwhen，可知decide在這里的意思是決定，后面when引導(dǎo)的成分作賓語(yǔ)，疑問(wèn)詞+不定式作decide的賓語(yǔ).構(gòu)成whentotake這個(gè)短語(yǔ).3.（2020?鹽城）Thisschoolbagisnotexpensive.Andthepriceofitisthe______ofthethree.（）A.lowest B.biggest C.highest D.smallest【答案】A【解析】根據(jù)ofthethree可知，此處表示比較的范圍是"三者"，要用形容詞的最高級(jí)；又根據(jù)"價(jià)格只能用高或低"，此題承接上句"不貴"所以"價(jià)格低"4._______foodtherobothascooked!（）A.Howanice B.Whatanice C.Hownice D.Whatnice【答案】D【解析】英語(yǔ)中的感嘆句要有what和how來(lái)引導(dǎo)，其句型是：How+形容詞/副詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+其他!以及What+（a/an）+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞/不可數(shù)名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+其他!根據(jù)所給的單詞，形容詞是nice，名詞是food不可數(shù)名詞，應(yīng)用what來(lái)感嘆名詞短語(yǔ)，前面的不定冠詞an/a省略5.﹣Iamhavingsomeproblemswithmy15﹣year﹣oldson.Itseemsthathesaysnoto_______Isay.﹣Ithinkyoutwoshouldhavemorecommunication.（）A.however B.whatever C.wherever D.anyway【答案】B【解析】根據(jù)題意：﹣我和我15歲的兒子有一些問(wèn)題.似乎是無(wú)論我說(shuō)什么，他都說(shuō)不.﹣我認(rèn)為你們應(yīng)該有更多的交流.結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，A.無(wú)論如何B.無(wú)論什么C.無(wú)論哪里D.不管怎樣，選項(xiàng)B符合題意6.﹣Ican'tdecide_______todowithsomanyoldclothes.﹣Whynotsendthemtoacharity？（）A.why B.what C.who D.where【答案】B【解析】根據(jù)題意：﹣我不能決定如何處理那么多舊衣服.﹣為什么不寄給慈善機(jī)構(gòu)呢？可知考查句型whattodowith對(duì)付，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，A.為什么B.什么D.誰(shuí)D.哪里，故選B.7.﹣Jack，Ihave________workingoutthemathproblem.﹣Don'tworry.Letmehelpyou.（）A.fun B.trouble C.experience D.interest【答案】B【解析】fun樂(lè)趣，趣事；trouble麻煩；experience經(jīng)驗(yàn)，經(jīng)歷；interest興趣.根據(jù)句中信息Letmehelpyou可以推測(cè)該句句意應(yīng)該是"解決這道題我有點(diǎn)麻煩"；Havetroubledoingsth是固定用法，做某事有困難8.Wedidn'tknowhowtofindthembecausetheydidn'ttellus_______.（）A.whichroomdidtheylive B.whichroomtheylivedin C.whichroomtheylived D.whichroomdidtheylivein【答案】B【解析】根據(jù)theydidn'ttellus，可知本句考查了賓語(yǔ)從句的用法.在賓語(yǔ)從句中所使用的語(yǔ)序應(yīng)該是陳述句語(yǔ)序，選項(xiàng)AD是疑問(wèn)句語(yǔ)序，排除掉.這里live是一個(gè)不及物動(dòng)詞，后面跟名詞作賓語(yǔ)的時(shí)候應(yīng)該加介詞in，livein.故選B.9.Heoftenhelpsme_______manyways，andyesterdayhepostedtheletter_____me.（）A.in，to B.in，for C.at，for D.on，to【答案】B【解析】考查常用介詞辨析.inmanyways意思是"在很多方面"，forme意思是"為我"；結(jié)合句意"他經(jīng)常在許多方面給我提供幫助，昨天他替我寄了這封信."10.I'msorryIcan'thelpyounow.Iamsobusy___________mybusiness.（）A.with B.withdoing C.doing D.AandC【答案】D【解析】根據(jù)I'msorryIcan'thelpyounow.Iamsobusy___________mybusiness，可知這里考查bebusydoing/withsth表示忙于做某事.故選D.11.MustIdomyhomeworknow？No，you_______.Youmaytakearestfirst.（）A.mustn't B.can't C.shouldn't D.needn't【答案】D【解析】Must引導(dǎo)的一般疑問(wèn)句的否定回答應(yīng)該用needn't回答，結(jié)合句意﹣﹣我現(xiàn)在必須做作業(yè)嗎？﹣﹣不，你不必.你可以先休息一下.故選D.12.Beforeleavingtheclassroom，allthestudentsbeganto________theirdesks.（）A.giveup B.tidyup C.putup D.lookup【答案】B【解析】根據(jù)題意：在離開教室之前，所有的學(xué)生都開始整理桌子.結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，A.放棄B.整理C.掛起D.查閱，選項(xiàng)B符合題意，故選B.13.﹣Canyoutellmehowtousethiswashingmachine？﹣__________.（）A.Withpleasure B.Apleasure C.Mypleasure D.Ofpleasure【答案】A【解析】考查交際用語(yǔ).A我很樂(lè)意.B不搭配.C我的榮幸（通常是幫助某人后，某人表示感謝時(shí)的答語(yǔ)）.D不搭配.結(jié)合語(yǔ)境"你能告訴我怎么使用這臺(tái)洗衣機(jī)嗎？".可以回答"我很樂(lè)意.".選A.14._________gethighmarksintheoraltest，allthestudentsarebusy_____spokenEnglish.（）A.Soasto，practising B.Inorderto，practicing C.Inorderthat，practise D.Asaresult，topractice【答案】B【解析】根據(jù)題意：為了在口語(yǔ)測(cè)試中獲得高分，所有的學(xué)生都忙著練習(xí)英語(yǔ).gethighmarksintheoraltest是短語(yǔ)，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，Inorderthat接句子，Asaresult不合題意，故排除CD；再結(jié)合bebusydoingsth忙于做某事，故選B15.Tommyoftenmakeshissister_______，butthistimehewasmade_______byher.（）A.cry；cry B.tocry；tocry C.cry；tocry D.tocry；cry【答案】C【解析】考查動(dòng)詞的固定搭配.make實(shí)意動(dòng)詞，后跟動(dòng)詞原形cry哭.make用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)，后面的不定式to不能省略，用tocry.答案是C.二、完形填空（共15小題，每小題1分，共15分）ThereisanoldEnglishsaying，"Laughteristhebestmedicine."OnepersoncertainlywouldhaveagreedwiththisisNormanCousins.NormanCousinswastheeditorofamagazinecalledSaturdayReviewforalmostfortyyears.Healso（1）andspokeaboutworldpeaceandanti﹣warissues（反戰(zhàn)議題），travelingtomanydifferentcountriestosharehis（2）.Inthe1960s，afterreturningtotheUnitedStatesfromabusyandtiringtriptoEurope.Mr.Cousinsgot（3）.Hediscoveredhehadastrangediseasethatcausedgreatpaininhisbones.Inlessthanaweekafterhegotback，hecouldnot（4）it.Everymovethathemadewaspainful.Hewasnotableto（5）atnight.ThedoctorstoldMr.Cousinsthattheydidnotknowhowtocurehisproblemandhemightnever（6）theillness.Mr.Cousins，however，refusedtogiveuphope.Mr.Cousinsthoughtthattheillnesscouldbecausedby（7）thoughts.Hedidnotwanttotake（8）tocurehimself.Instead，hefeltthathappythoughtsorlaughtermightcurehisillness.Hebegantoexperimentonhimselfwhilestillinthehospitalbywatchingcomedyshowsontelevision.Mr.Cousinsquicklyfoundthattenminutesof（9）laughterduringthedaygavehimtwohoursofpain﹣freesleepatnight.Decidingthatthe（10）couldnothelphim，Mr.Cousinsleftthehospitalandcheckedintoahotelroomwherehecould（11）hisexperimentswithlaughter.Foreightdays，Mr.Cousins（12）inthehotelroomwatchingcomedyshowsontelevision，readingamusingbooks，andsleepingwheneverhefelt（13）.Within3weeks，hefeltwellenoughtotakeavacationtoPuertoRicowherehebeganrunningonthebeachfor（14）Afterafewmonths，Mr.Cousinswas（15）tocarryonhiswork.Hehadlaughedhimselfbacktohealth.1.A.laughedB.taughtC.copiedD.wrote2.A.ideasB.subjectsC.photosD.magazines3.A.richB.lonelyC.sickD.famous4.A.standB.realizeC.faceD.improve5.A.dreamB.sleepC.shoutD.eat6.A.gothroughB.getoverC.lookafterD.findout7.A.sillyB.pleasantC.unhappyD.clever8.A.foodB.timeC.moneyD.medicine9.A.realB.falseC.unusualD.wild10.A.friendsB.laughterC.experimentD.doctors11.A.beginB.continueC.endD.report12.A.studiedB.workedC.restedD.played13.A.tiredB.wellC.afraidD.worried14.A.helpB.funC.freedomD.exercise15.A.lazyB.safeC.ableD.uncertain【答案】DACABBCDADBCADC【解析】1.D考查動(dòng)詞的辨析.句意：諾曼還寫了關(guān)于世界和平以及反戰(zhàn)的議題.laughed發(fā)笑，嘲笑，常見(jiàn)考點(diǎn)是laughatsb；taught的原形是teach，意思是教，常見(jiàn)用法是teachsb；copied的原形為copy，意為復(fù)制；wrote原形式write，writesth.意思是寫；writeabout+sth意思是寫有關(guān)某方面的東西，根據(jù)上句話的意思可知，Norman也寫關(guān)于世界和平以及反戰(zhàn)的議題.故選D.2.A考查名詞的辨析.句意：諾曼去很多國(guó)家旅行，分享他的想法.idea主意；subject科目；photo照片；magazine雜志；.根據(jù)上文意思可知，諾曼也會(huì)寫關(guān)于世界和平的議題，因此是和別人分享他的想法.故選A.3.C考查形容詞的辨析及語(yǔ)境的理解.句意：在上世紀(jì)60年代，當(dāng)他從一次去歐洲的很繁忙勞累的旅行中回來(lái)之后，諾曼生病了.rich富有的；lonely孤獨(dú)的；sick病的；famous著名的.根據(jù)下句話中Hediscoveredhehadastrangedisease可知，諾曼生病了，故選C.4.A考查動(dòng)詞的辨析.句意：在他回來(lái)后不到一周的時(shí)間，他就已經(jīng)無(wú)法忍受這個(gè)疾病的折磨了.stand站，忍受；realize意識(shí)到；face面對(duì)；improve改善，提高.文章中說(shuō)這種病很奇怪，根據(jù)下文中Everymovethathemadewaspainful.（他一動(dòng)就很痛）可知，諾曼病得很嚴(yán)重，他無(wú)法忍受病魔的折磨，故選A5.B考查動(dòng)詞的短語(yǔ)的辨析及邏輯思維.句意：他晚上無(wú)法入睡.dream夢(mèng)想，做夢(mèng)；sleep睡覺(jué)；shout喊叫；eat吃.根據(jù)上文可知，這種病讓他一動(dòng)就痛，非常痛苦，以致于晚上痛得睡不著，故推選B.6.B考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的辨析.句意：醫(yī)生告訴他不知道這種疾病不知如何治療，他有可能無(wú)法痊愈.gothrough經(jīng)受，經(jīng)歷；getover恢復(fù)健康；lookafter照顧；findout找出，發(fā)現(xiàn).根據(jù)句意可知，連醫(yī)生都不知道怎么治療這種疾病，因此他們覺(jué)得諾曼不會(huì)痊愈.故選B.7.C考查形容詞的辨析，可用推理法解答問(wèn)題.句意：諾曼認(rèn)為這種疾病可能是由于想法消極引起的.silly愚蠢的；pleasant令人愉悅的；unhappy不開心；clever聰明的.根據(jù)下文Instead，hefeltthathappythoughtsorlaughtermightcurehisillness.可知，相反，他覺(jué)得開心的想法或者笑可能會(huì)對(duì)它的病會(huì)幫助.故反推得出，他的病是因?yàn)椴婚_心的想法引起的.故選C.8.D考查動(dòng)詞搭配的辨析.句意：他不想通過(guò)吃藥來(lái)治愈自己.food食物；time時(shí)間；money錢；medicine藥.takemedicine是吃藥，按常識(shí)病了就吃藥可知，選D.9.A考查形容詞的辨析.句意：諾曼發(fā)現(xiàn)，白天真心的小十分鐘可以讓他在晚上安心地睡上兩個(gè)小時(shí).real真的；false假的，錯(cuò)的；unusual不尋常；真正的；wild狂野的.根據(jù)文意可知，諾曼在自己身上做實(shí)驗(yàn)，發(fā)現(xiàn)真心笑上十分鐘，可以讓他減少兩個(gè)小時(shí)的痛苦.reallaugh真心的笑.故選A.10.D考查名詞的辨析及語(yǔ)境的理解.句意：諾曼堅(jiān)信醫(yī)生無(wú)法真正幫助到他，諾曼離開了醫(yī)院，住進(jìn)了一家旅館.friends朋友們；laughter笑聲；experiment實(shí)驗(yàn)；doctors醫(yī)生.根據(jù)下文諾曼離開醫(yī)院可知，他覺(jué)得醫(yī)生無(wú)法治好他.故選D.11.B考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境的理解.句意：發(fā)現(xiàn)醫(yī)生并不能救得了他，諾曼離開了醫(yī)院，住進(jìn)了一個(gè)旅館，在那里，他可以繼續(xù)用笑來(lái)做實(shí)驗(yàn).begin開始；continue繼續(xù)；end結(jié)束；report報(bào)告，報(bào)道.根據(jù)文意可知，Cousins先生離開醫(yī)院，住進(jìn)一個(gè)旅館是為了繼續(xù)試驗(yàn)他用笑來(lái)治療自己的病.故選B.12.C考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境的理解.句意：八天來(lái)，諾曼在這個(gè)旅館的房間里休息，觀看電視上的喜劇節(jié)目.studied學(xué)習(xí)；worked工作；rested休息；played玩.根據(jù)句意可知，Cousins先生是在這個(gè)旅館的房間里休息.故選C.13.A考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境的理解.句意：八天來(lái)，諾曼在這個(gè)旅館的房間里休息，觀看電視上的喜劇節(jié)目、讀有趣的書，當(dāng)他累了的時(shí)候就睡覺(jué).tired累的；well好好地，身體好的；afraid害怕的；worried擔(dān)心的.根據(jù)句意可知，是累了的時(shí)候睡覺(jué)，故選A.14.D考查名詞的辨析.句意：在三周之內(nèi)，他就感覺(jué)到身體已經(jīng)足夠的好可以去波多黎各去度假，在那里他可以在海灘上跑步鍛煉.help幫助；fun有趣的，娛樂(lè)；freedom自由；exercise鍛煉.根據(jù)句意可知，在沙灘上跑步是為了鍛煉，故選D.15.C考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境的理解.句意：幾個(gè)月之后，諾曼又能繼續(xù)他的工作了.lazy懶的；safe安全的；able能；uncertain不確定的.這里是短語(yǔ)beableto能，會(huì).故選C.三、閱讀理解（共15小題，每小題2分，共30分）ARobotsseemverynewtomostpeople.Buttheyhavealonghistory.ThefirstonewasmadebyaGreekinventor.Youmayhaveseenrobotsinsomefilms.Therobotsinthesefilmsarestronger，fasterandclevererthanpeople.Inreallife，mostrobotsareusedinfactories.Theyareusedtodomanydangerous，difficultorboringjobs.Somepeoplecan'tlookafterthemselvesandrobotsareusedtohelpthem.Forexample，somepeoplecan'tsee.Manyofthesepeopleuseadogtohelpthemselvesmovearound.Thisdogiscalledaguidedog.Scientistsaremakingarobottohelpthem.Inthefuture，robotdogsmighttaketheplaceoftheseguidedogs.RobotsarealsousedinAmericanhospitals.Atonehospital，arobottakesmealsfromthekitchentothesickpeople'srooms.Itneverlosesitswaybecauseithasamapofthehospitalinitscomputersystem.Inthefuture，robotswillworkinspace.Butrobotswillnevertaketheplaceofhuman.Theycan，however，helpusinalotofdifferentways.1.Fromthepassagewecanknowtherobots.A.arenotstrangetomostpeopleB.wereinventedlong，longagoC.mostlyworkonthefarmsD.canhelpthepeoplewhocan'tseenow2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue？A.AEuropeaninventorinventedthefirstrobot.B.Robotsoftendomuchdangerous，difficultorboringwork.C.Robotswillbeabletohelptheblindinthefuture.D.Nowmostpeopleknowrobotsverywell，becausetheyareusedsowidely.3.Thephrase"aguidedog"inParagraph2means..A.機(jī)器狗B.幸運(yùn)兒C.導(dǎo)盲犬D.領(lǐng)隊(duì)狗4.Robotscan'tgetlostinthehospitalbecause.A.theywalkafterthedoctorsB.theyaskthepeoplewhentheydon'tknowthewayC.theytakeamapofthehospitalintheirhandsD.theircomputersystemcantellthem5.Inthefuture，robots.A.willworkindifferentimportantfieldsB.willtaketheplaceofmenC.candoeverythingD.can'tdoanythingasbadpeopletellthem.【答案】BDCDA【解析】1.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第一段Robotsseemverynewtomostpeople.Buttheyhavealonghistory..可知機(jī)器人有相當(dāng)長(zhǎng)的歷史.故選B.2.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第一段Robotsseemverynewtomostpeople.得知機(jī)器人對(duì)大多數(shù)人來(lái)說(shuō)似乎很陌生，所以并不是非常地了解.可知選D.3.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)前面Forexample，somepeoplecan'tsee.Manyofthesepeopleuseadogtohelpthemselvesmovearound.例如，有些人看不見(jiàn)，很多人用一只狗來(lái)幫助自己走動(dòng).可知是導(dǎo)盲犬，故選擇C.4.D.根據(jù)Itneverlosesitswaybecauseithasamapofthehospitalinitscomputermemory.可知它從不會(huì)迷路，因?yàn)樵谟?jì)算機(jī)內(nèi)存里有一張地圖.故選D.5.A細(xì)節(jié)題.根據(jù)Inthefuture，robotswillworkinspace.Butrobotswillnevertaketheplaceofhumanbeings（人類）.Theycan，however，helpusinalotdifficultways.可知在未來(lái)，機(jī)器人將在太空工作.但是機(jī)器人不會(huì)取代人類.但是，他們可以幫助我們處理好多困難和在重要的領(lǐng)域中幫助我們.故選A.B（2021秋?福田區(qū)校級(jí)期末）Inventionsmakeourlifebetter，smarterandabitmorefun.TLMEmagazineintheUSjustlistedthe100bestinventionsoftheyear2021.Whatarethey？Let'stakealook!PURRBLEWhenyoufeelangryorunhappy，whatdoyoudoaboutit？Purrblecanhelpyoucalmdown.That'swhyPurrblewasborn.Asyouholdandpet（撫摸）it，itsheartbeatslows.Anditmakesasoundlikeacat.Itsoundslikeitreallyenjoysyourtouch!BypettingPurrble，youwillgettoknowyourownfeelingsandlearnhowtofeelcalmyourself.TUCHONGPasta（意大利面）isapopularfoodaroundtheworld.Butsometimesyoumayfindithardtogetpastaontoyourfork.It'salsodifficulttokeepthesauce（醬）onyourpasta.DanPashmanisafoodiefromtheUS.Tosolvetheseproblems，hecreatedhisdreampasta，calledCascatelli.Cascatelliisaspecialpastawithahalf﹣tube（半筒形）shapeandbigruffles（褶皺）.Biggerruffleshelpitcatchsauce.Andyoucaneasilygetitontoyourforkbecauseit'slonger.PAPERSHOOTPaperShootisacameraandit'smademostlyoutofpaper!Thecameraisabout1.2centimetersthickand10centimeterslong.Youcantakeitaroundeasilyandcatchthefunmomentsofyourlife.TogetPaperShoottowork，youonlyneedstwobatteries（電池）andcanstore800pictures.Butbecarefulwhenyoutakephotosonrainydays.Don'tgetitwet!（1）WhatcanwelearnaboutPurrble？A.Itfeelsangryallthetime.B.Itisapopularcat.C.Itcanfeelpeople'sheartbeats.D.Ithelpspeoplecalmdown.（2）Whatdoestheword"foodie"mean？A.美食家B.食物C.東西D.蔬菜（3）WhatisspecialaboutCascatelli？A.Peoplecaneatitwithoutafork.B.Ithasbigrufflesandahalf﹣tubeshape.C.DanPashmandreamedofitinhissleep.D.Itcomesintheshapesofdifferentletters.（4）TogetPaperShoottowork，weshould.A.coveritwithpaperB.addascreentoitC.havetwobatteries（電池）D.takeitintotherain（5）Whichwordbestdescribestheseinventions？A.Similar（相同的）.B.Boring.C.Useful.D.Expensive（昂貴的）.【答案】DABCC【解析】（1）D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Purrblecanhelpyoucalmdown.可知，Purrble能幫助人們冷靜。故選D。（2）A.詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)Tosolvetheseproblems，hecreatedhisdreampasta.可知，DanPashman創(chuàng)造出了理想的意大利面，故推測(cè)他應(yīng)該是一位美食方面的專家。故選A。（3）B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Cascatelliisaspecialpastawithahalf﹣tube（半筒形）shapeandbigruffles（褶皺）.可知，Cascatelli是一種半筒形狀的、有著大褶邊的特殊的意大利面。故選B。（4）C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TogetPaperShoottowork，youonlyneedstwobatteries.可知，要讓PaperShoot工作，你只需要兩個(gè)電池。故選C。（5）C.主旨概括題。根據(jù)Inventionsmakeourlifebetter，smarterandabitmorefun.可知，發(fā)明讓我們的生活更美好、更智能、更有趣。因此這些發(fā)明都是有用的。故選C。C（2021秋?冷水灘區(qū)期末）InEngland，peopleoftentalkabouttheweatherbecausetheycanexperience（經(jīng)歷）fourseasonsinoneday.Inthemorningtheweatheriswarmjustlikeinspring.Anhourlaterblackcloudscomeandthenitrainshard.Theweathergetsalittlecold.Inthelateafternoontheskywillbesunny，thesunwillbegintoshine，anditwillbesummeratthetimeofaday.InEngland，peoplecanalsohavesummerinwinter，orhavewinterinsummer.Soinwintertheycanswimsometimes，andinsummersometimestheyshouldtakewarmclothes.WhenyougotoEngland，youwillseethatsomeEnglishpeopleusuallytakeanumbrellaoraraincoatwiththeminthesunnymorning，butyoushouldnotlaughatthem.Ifyoudon'ttakeanumbrellaoraraincoat，youwillregretlaterintheday.LastmonthIfliedtoLondonwithmywife.Itwassunnywhenwewerehangingoutinthestreet.Howfinetheweatherwas!Awomanwithumbrellasaskeduswhetherwewantedtobuyanumbrella.Isaidno.Wewalkedtoaparkforrelaxingourselves.Butinashortwhile，itbegantorain.IcriedthatIshouldbuyanumbrellajustnow!（1）WhydopeopleinEnglandoftentalkabouttheweather？A.Becausetheymayhavefourseasonsinoneday.B.Becausetheyoftenhaveverygoodweather.C.Becausetheweatheriswarmjustlikeinspring.（2）Fromthestoryweknowthatwhencome，thereisaheavyrain.A.sunshineandsnowB.blackcloudsC.summerandwinter（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"regret"meaninChinese？A.后悔B.忘記C.購(gòu)買（4）InthesunnymorningsomeEnglishpeopleusuallytakearaincoatoranumbrellawiththembecause.A.theirfriendsaskthemtodosoB.itoftenrainsinEnglandC.theyaregoingtosellthem（5）Whatisthebesttitle（標(biāo)題）forthispassage？A.BadSeasonsB.SummerorWinterC.TheWeatherinEngland【答案】ABABC【解析】（1）A.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)InEngland，peopleoftentalkabouttheweatherbecausetheycanexperience（經(jīng)歷）fourseasonsinoneday.在英國(guó)，人們經(jīng)常談?wù)撎鞖?，因?yàn)樗麄兛梢砸惶旖?jīng)歷四季。故選A。（2）B.理解判斷題。根據(jù)Anhourlaterblackcloudscomeandthenitrainshard.一個(gè)小時(shí)后烏云來(lái)了，接著下起了大雨?？芍獮踉泼懿?，接著就會(huì)下大雨。故選B。（3）A.詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)后文LastmonthIfliedtoLondonwithmywife.Itwassunnywhenwewerehangingoutinthestreet.Howfinetheweatherwas!Awomanwithumbrellasaskeduswhetherwewantedtobuyanumbrella.Isaidno.Wewalkedtoaparkforrelaxingourselves.Butinashortwhile，itbegantorain.IcriedthatIshouldbuyanumbrellajustnow!上個(gè)月，我和妻子飛往倫敦。我們?cè)诮稚祥e逛時(shí)，天氣晴朗。天氣多好??！一位打著傘的女士問(wèn)我們是否想買一把傘。我拒絕了。我們步行去公園放松。但是不一會(huì)兒，就開始下雨了。我喊著說(shuō)我剛才應(yīng)該買把傘！可知英國(guó)隨時(shí)會(huì)下雨，所以此處意為如果你不帶雨傘或雨衣，晚點(diǎn)你就會(huì)后悔的，所以劃線詞意為后悔。故選A。（4）B.理解判斷題。根據(jù)后文LastmonthIfliedtoLondonwithmywife.Itwassunnywhenwewerehangingoutinthestreet.Howfinetheweatherwas!Awomanwithumbrellasaskeduswhetherwewantedtobuyanumbrella.Isaidno.Wewalkedtoaparkforrelaxingourselves.Butinashortwhile，itbegantorain.IcriedthatIshouldbuyanumbrellajustnow!上個(gè)月，我和妻子飛往倫敦。我們?cè)诮稚祥e逛時(shí)，天氣晴朗。天氣多好??！一位打著傘的女士問(wèn)我們是否想買一把傘。我拒絕了。我們步行去公園放松。但是不一會(huì)兒，就開始下雨了。我喊著說(shuō)我剛才應(yīng)該買把傘！可知英國(guó)隨時(shí)會(huì)下雨，所以很多人晴天出門也會(huì)帶上雨具。故選B。（5）C.最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)InEngland，peopleoftentalkabouttheweatherbecausetheycanexperience（經(jīng)歷）fourseasonsinoneday.在英國(guó)，人們經(jīng)常談?wù)撎鞖?，因?yàn)樗麄兛梢砸惶旖?jīng)歷四季。及全文可知文章介紹了英國(guó)的天氣以及作者和他的妻子在英國(guó)時(shí)經(jīng)歷的天氣變化。所以C項(xiàng)最適合做文章標(biāo)題。故選C。四、六選五（共5小題，每小題2分，共10分）（2021秋?中山區(qū)期末）WhatIsCoral？Thecoralsthatformreefsaren'trocksorplants.Coralsaremadeupofgroupsoftinyanimalscalledpolyps（PAH﹣lips）.Mostpolypsaresmallerthanapea.Thousandsofpolypscarliveonapieceofcoral.WhereDoCoralsLive？Coralreefsneedcertainlivingconditionstostayhealthy.（1）Theyneedhealthyalgae（藻類）forfood.Bothcoralandalgaeneedwaterthatistherighttemperature.Coralreefscanbedamagedeasily.Freshwaterthatcomesfromriverscankillcoral.Dirtanddebriscanclogthem.Heavywavesfromlargestormscanbreakreefsapart.（2）Coralreefsareveryfragile.Bothdiseaseandhumanactivitiesdamagereefs.Otherharmfulbacteria（細(xì)菌）attackthealgae.Ifthecoralcan'teatthealgae，thecoralstartstostarve.Ifthebacteriaarcstopped，thecoralcanrecover（復(fù)原）.Withoutenoughalgaetoeatthecoralwilldie.Ifthecoraldies，thereefwilldie.Humanscausemostcoralreefdamage.Somepeoplefishwithpoisons（毒藥）andexplosives（炸藥）.Boatsandshipsbreakofflargepartsofreefs.Boatscanleak（滲漏）gasandoil.Gasandoilleaksharmcoral，plants，andfish.Protectthecoralreefs.Coralreefsarebeautiful.Reefsarealsovaluable.Reefshelpprotectcoastsfromstormsandfloods.Muchoftheworld'ssupplyoffishlivesaroundreefs.Thefishdependonthereefsfortheirfood.Manyreefplantsandanimalsalsohaveotheruses.Someareusedformedicines.Manycountriestrytoprotecttheirreefs.Theyhavewrittenlawsandrules.（3）Almost25percentoftheworld'sreefshavebeendestroyed.Morethanhalfoftherestaredamaged.Wecanalldothingstohelpprotectthereefs.Wecanhelpevenifwedon'tlivenearanocean.（4）Learnaboutwhatpeopledothatmakesoceantemperaturesrise.Learnwhatwedothatmakesbacteriagrow.Wecanallhelpprotectcoralreefs.Thenallthelivingthingsoncoralreefswillcontinuetohavehomesandfood.A.CoralReefsDieofBacteria.B.DangertoCoralReefs.C.Theyneedtherightdepthofwater.D.Neverthrowthingsinthewater.E.Tryourbesttoprotecttheenvironment.F.Butpeopledonotalwaysfollowthem.【答案】CAFE【解析】細(xì)節(jié)推理題。（1）C.根據(jù)前句"Coralreefsneedcertainlivingconditionstostayhealthy.珊瑚礁需要一定的生存條件才能保持健康。"可知說(shuō)的是珊瑚礁的生存條件，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說(shuō)它們需要合適的水深。故選C。（2）A.根據(jù)后句"Coralreefsareveryfragile.Bothdiseaseandhumanactivitiesdamagereefs.Otherharmfulbacteriaattackthealgae.Ifthecoralcan'teatthealgae，thecoralstartstostarve.珊瑚礁非常脆弱。疾病和人類活動(dòng)都會(huì)破壞珊瑚礁。其他有害細(xì)菌攻擊藻類。如果珊瑚不能吃藻類，珊瑚就會(huì)開始挨餓。"可知說(shuō)的是細(xì)菌，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說(shuō)珊瑚礁死于細(xì)菌。故選A。（3）F.根據(jù)前句"Manycountriestrytoprotecttheirreefs.Theyhavewrittenlawsandrules.許多國(guó)家試圖保護(hù)他們的珊瑚礁。他們制定了法律和規(guī)則。"可知說(shuō)的是法律和規(guī)則，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說(shuō)但人們并不總是遵循它們。故選F。（4）E.根據(jù)后句"Learnaboutwhatpeopledothatmakesoceantemperaturesrise.Learnwhatwedothatmakesbacteriagrow.Wecanallhelpprotectcoralreefs.了解人們是如何使海洋溫度升高的。了解我們?nèi)绾巫尲?xì)菌生長(zhǎng)。我們都可以幫助保護(hù)珊瑚礁。"可知說(shuō)的是人們可以做的事情，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說(shuō)盡最大努力保護(hù)環(huán)境。故選E。五、詞匯題（共20題，每題1分，共20分）A.漢譯英或者用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.（套裝）areoftenwornforparticularactivities.【答案】Suits【解析】考查翻譯填空.句意：套裝常用于特定的活動(dòng).根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示及其英語(yǔ)句子，可知要翻譯的部分為：套裝.英語(yǔ)表達(dá)是Suit，空后的be動(dòng)詞是are復(fù)數(shù)，所以主語(yǔ)用名詞復(fù)數(shù).故答案為Suits.2.Pleasemakesureeverythingwillgo（順利地，平整地）.【答案】smoothly【解析】考查翻譯填空.句意：請(qǐng)確保一切順利.根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示及其英語(yǔ)句子，可知要翻譯的部分為：順利地，平整地.英語(yǔ)表達(dá)是smoothly，副詞，修飾動(dòng)詞go.故答案為smoothly.3.Aweeklater，Amyreceivedthecamerashehad（訂購(gòu)）.【答案】ordered【解析】考查翻譯填空.句意：一周后，艾米收到了她訂購(gòu)的相機(jī).根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示及其英語(yǔ)句子，可知要翻譯的部分為：訂購(gòu).英語(yǔ)表達(dá)是order，句子是過(guò)去完成時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)為：had+done.故答案為ordered.4.Thatbushadonlythree（輪子）leftafteraterribleaccident.【答案】wheels【解析】考查翻譯填空.句意：那輛公共汽車在一次可怕的事故后只剩下三個(gè)輪子.根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示及其英語(yǔ)句子，可知要翻譯的部分為：輪子.英語(yǔ)表達(dá)是wheel，前有基數(shù)詞three，所以用名詞復(fù)數(shù).故答案為wheels.5.We'llcertainlysetupa（完全的）modernindustrialsystem.【答案】complete【解析】考查翻譯填空.句意：我們肯定會(huì)建立一個(gè)完整的現(xiàn)代工業(yè)體系.根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示及其英語(yǔ)句子，可知要翻譯的部分為：完全的.英語(yǔ)表達(dá)是complete，形容詞.故答案為complete.6.（2021春?沂南縣期末）Nomatterwhatdifficultproblemswemeet，pleasefacethem（brave）.【答案】bravely【解析】根據(jù)Nomatterwhatdifficultproblemswemeet，pleasefacethem﹣﹣（brave）.可知不管遇到什么困難，請(qǐng)勇敢面對(duì).修飾動(dòng)詞用副詞.故填bravely.7.（what）youmaysay，Iwilltrymybesttohelptheoldwoman.【答案】Whatever.【解析】根據(jù)﹣﹣youmaysay，Iwilltrymybesttohelptheoldwoman，可知不管你說(shuō)什么，我都會(huì)盡力幫助那位老婦人.Whatever，不管什么.故填Whatever.8.She（iron）theclothesthewholeafternoonyesterday.【答案】wasironing【解析】根據(jù)She﹣﹣（iron）theclothesthewholeafternoonyesterday，可知昨天下午整個(gè)下午她都在熨衣服.這里thewholeafternoonyesterday用于過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，構(gòu)成were/was+Ving.故填wasironing.9.Thereissomethingwrongwiththerobot，itneeds（fix）.【答案】fixing【解析】根據(jù)Thereissomethingwrongwiththerobot，itneeds﹣﹣（fix）.可知這個(gè)機(jī)器人出毛病了，它需要修理，這里needdoingsth，需要做某事.故填fixing.10.Theworkingpeople's（need）wereoftenignoredinthepast.【答案】needs【解析】根據(jù)Theworkingpeople's﹣﹣（need）wereoftenignoredinthepast，可知過(guò)去人們經(jīng)常忽視勞動(dòng)人民的需要.名詞所有格后面跟名詞形式，而且應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù).故填needs.B.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及所給首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞，每空一詞。（2021?高郵市模擬）Peoplehavebeeninterestedinrobotsforquitesometime.Scientistsarealwaysinventingnewandbetterrobots.Itisknownthatrobots（1）panimportantroleinourlives.Firstofall，inreallife，robotsare（2）musedinfactories.Theydomanydifferentjobs.Theyalwaysdoallthe（3）d，difficultandheavywork，andhelpoutin（4）h，schoolsandoffices.Theuseofrobotscan（5）itheworkingconditionsforpeople.Secondly，smarterrobotswillhelpus（6）wthehousework.Theycandojobssuchaspreparingmeals，washingdishes，（7）sthefloor.Therefore，wewillhavemoretimetodo（8）wwewanttodo.Thirdly，robotswillbeour（9）f.Whenwefeelsad，lonelyorhappy，wecanhaveachatwitharobot.Robotswillnotonlybegoodlistenersbutalsoofferusgood（10）a.Inaword，robotswillbemoreandmoreintelligent（聰明）andaffectourlivesinmanyways.【解析】1.答案：play.考查搭配.playanimportantrole：發(fā)揮重要作用.這里指的是機(jī)器人在我們的生活中發(fā)揮著重要的作用.主語(yǔ)是robots復(fù)數(shù)，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，因此填play.2.答案：mainly.考查副詞.根據(jù)used可知，應(yīng)該用副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，結(jié)合實(shí)際可知，在現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中，機(jī)器人"主要"被使用于工廠.故填mainly主要的.3.答案：dangerous.考查形容詞.根據(jù)Theydomanydifferentjobs它們做不同的工作，可知，這里指的是機(jī)器人經(jīng)常做各種危險(xiǎn)、困難和繁重的工作.結(jié)合所給首字母提示可知應(yīng)填dangerous危險(xiǎn)的.4.答案：hospitals.考查名詞.根據(jù)schoolsandoffices學(xué)校和辦公室.及首字母提示，可知，這里指的是機(jī)器人可以在"醫(yī)院"提供幫助.填復(fù)數(shù)形式的hospitals醫(yī)院.5.答案：improve.考查動(dòng)詞.根據(jù)Theyalwaysdoallthedangerous，difficultandheavywork他們總是做所有危險(xiǎn)的，困難的和繁重的工作.可知，這里指的是機(jī)器人的使用可以"改善"人類的工作狀況.故填improve改善、提高.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can后用動(dòng)詞原形.6.答案：with.考查介詞.helpsbwithsth幫助某人做某事，這里指的是聰明的機(jī)器人還可以幫助做家務(wù).故填with.7.答案：sweeping.考查動(dòng)名詞.根據(jù)thefloor地板，可知，這里指的是機(jī)器人可以幫助"掃"地板.由preparingmeals，washin