上海名校高中自主招生英語黃金寶典06.語法單選易錯(cuò)題陷阱題精練精析

第06講：語法單選易錯(cuò)題陷阱題第06講：語法單選易錯(cuò)題陷阱題1.“Howlonghaveyoustayedinthishotel?”“Notlong,just______thisMonday.”

A.on B.since

C.until D.after2.Theliftinthattallbuildingwentwrongandgottrapped_____floors.Peopleinithadnowaytogetout.

A.inB.between

C.amongD.on3.Healwaysdidwellatschool______havingtodopart-timejobseverynowandthen.

A.inspiteofB.insteadof

C.incaseofD.infavorof4.Asitwasalmosttimefortheflight,allthepassengersgot______theplane.

A.aroundB.abroad

C.aboardD.ahead5.Hespenttoomuchtimetalkingon______phonewhilewewereallbusyat_____work.

A.the,不填 B.a,不填

C.不填,不填 D.the,the6.“Whatabout______school?”“Itisasgood,asanybodycansee,_____schoolasNo1MiddleSchoolAttachedtoHunanNormalUniversity.”A.a;the B.the;a

C.a;a D.the;the7.“CharleyOakley,______NBAAll-star,hasn’tmissed______gameinthepastthreeyears.”“Icanhardlybelieveit.”

A.an;the B.a;the

C.the;a D.an;a8.Inthemarket,vegetablesaresoldby_______kilogram,Imean,by_______weight.

A.the;不填 B.不填;不填

C.the;the D.不填;the9.Sincetastingtheexcitementof_____bigcitylife,sheneverwantstolivein_____countryagain.

A.the,the B.不填，不填

C.the,不填 D.不填，the10.Youwillsucceedintheend____yougiveuphalfway.

A.evenifB.asthough

C.aslongas D.unless11.Maryclappedherhandoverhermouth_______sherealizedwhatshehadsaid.

A.while B.assoonas

C.suddenly D.then

12.IthoughtshewastheverygirlthatIshouldmarry_______Imether.

A.firsttime B.forthefirsttime

C.thefirsttime D.bythefirsttime

13._______thepunishmentwasunjust,heaccepteditwithoutcomplaint.

A.Solongas B.Eventhough

C.Since D.While14._______Icansee,thereisonlyonepossiblewaytokeepawayfromthedanger.

A.Aslongas B.Asfaras

C.Justas D.Evenif15.“Howlongdoyousupposeitis_______heleftforJapan?”“Nomorethanhalfamonth.”

A.whenB.before

C.afterD.since16.Thechilddreamedthathehadoncelivedina_______houseintheforest.

A.woodenprettylittleB.littleprettywooden

C.prettylittlewoodenD.woodenlittlepretty17.—Howisyourfather?

—He’sfine.He’s______toplaytenniseverySunday.

A.enoughactivestillB.enoughstillactive

C.stillactiveenoughD.stillenoughactive

18.Fredissecondtononeinmathsinourclass,butbelieveitornot,he_______passedthelastexam.

A.easilyB.hardly

C.actuallyD.successfully19.Itisprettywellunderstood_______controlstheflowofcarbondioxideinandouttheatmospheretoday.

A.thatB.when

C.whatD.how20._______shecouldn’tunderstandwas______fewerandfewerstudentsshowedinterestinherlessons.

A.What;whyB.That;what

C.What;becauseD.Why;that21.Whenyouanswerquestionsinajobinterview,pleaserememberthegoldenrule:Alwaysgivethemonkeyexactly_______hewants.

A.whatB.which

C.whenD.that22.Eat______cakeyoulikeandleavetheothersfor______comesinlate.

A.any,whoB.every,whoever

C.whichever,whoeverD.either,whoever23._______medicineworksinahumanbodyisaquestion_______noteveryonecanunderstandfully.

A.How;thatB.That;which

C.That;whichD.What;that24.“Shallwestopforlunch_____shallwedriveon?”“Let’sstopforlunch,butthedrivercan’tdrink_____drive.”

A.and,and B.or,or

C.and,or D.or,and25.“_____whendoesthepubstayopen?”“Aboutmidnight.”

A.Since B.Before

C.Until D.After26._____thegovernmentagreestogiveextramoney,thetheatrewillhavetoclose.

A.UntilB.Unless

C.SinceD.While27.Wewerejustaboutreadytoleave_____itstartedtosnow.

A.whenB.before

C.afterD.since28Westillgavetheboyanotherchance______hemadesomemistakes.A.

though

B.

when

C.

unless

D.

because29.Britishpeoplesay“please”and“thankyou”allthetime______somepeopleinAsiamaythinkitunnecessary.A.

while

B.

when

C.

until

D.

since30.Idecidetopractiseharder_____Iwillbemoreconfidentinfrontoftheclass.A.

sothat

B.

although

C.

when

D.

if

31.It’sgoodthatwe_____totheparkbecauseit’sstartedtorain.

A.don’tgoB.hadn’tgone

C.didn’tgoD.wasn’tgoing32.I_____forfiveminutes;whydon’ttheycome?

A.amcalling B.called

C.wascalling D.havebeencalling33.Itriedtophoneher,butevenasI_____shewasleavingthebuilding.

A.phoned B.wouldphone

C.hadphonedD.wasphoning34.“Isupposeyou_____thatreportyet?”“Ifinishedityesterday,asamatteroffact.”

A.didn’tfinishB.haven’tfinishedC.hadn’tfinishedD.wasn’tfinishing35.You______television.Whynotdosomethingmoreactive?

A.alwayswatchB.arealwayswatchingC.havealwayswatchedD.havealwaysbeenwatching36.“WhereisMother.”“Sheisinthekitchen.She_______thehouseworkallmorning.”

A.isdoingB.wasdoing

C.hasdoneD.hasbeendoing37.“Icalledyouyesterday.Awomananswered,butIdidn’trecognizehervoice.”“Oh,it_____myauntJean.”

A.mustbe B.musthavebeen

C.mightbe D.canhavebeen38.“Shallwegoshopping?”“Sorry,we_______buyanythingnowbecausenoneoftheshopsareopen.”

A.mustn’t B.needn’t

C.can’t

D.shouldn’t39.“DidJimcome?”“Idon’tknow.He_______whileIwasout.”

A.mighthavecome B.mightcome

C.mushhavecome D.shouldhavecome40..Helookedaroundandcaughtaman______hishandintothepocketofapassenger.

A.putB.tobeputting

C.toputD.putting41.Robertissaid_______abroad,butIdon’tknowwhatcountryhestudiedin.

A.tohavestudied B.tostudy

C.tobestudying D.tohavebeenstudying42.ItissaidthatinAustraliathereismorelandthanthegovernmentknows_______.

A.itwhattodowithB.whattodoitwith

C.whattodowithitD.todowhatwithit

43.MrReedmadeuphismindtodevoteallhehadto_______someschoolsforpoorchildren.

A.setup B.settingup

C.havesetup D.havingsetup

44.Hewasreadinghisbook,completely_______totheworld.

A.lost B.losing

C.tolose D.tohavelost

45.Theresearchissodesignedthatonce_______nothingcanbedonetochangeit.

A.begins B.havingbegun

C.beginning D.begun

46.ThoughIhaveoftenheardthissong_______.Ihaveneverheardyou_______it.

A.beingsung,sang B.sang,singing

C.sung,sing D.tobesung,tosing47.Shewenttothestationtomeetherhusband,but_____himinthecrowd.

A.passed B.recognized

C.missed D.lost48.Ifyoulendmeapound,itwill_____mehavingtogotothebank.

A.saveB.share

C.serveD.help49.Johnhasputonsomuchweightrecentlythathismotherhasto______allhistrouserstohismeasure.

A.letout B.giveaway

C.bringin D.makeup50.Stevenhasalotofworkto_______intheofficesincehehasbeenawayforquiteafewdays.

A.takeup B.makeup

C.workout D.carryout【答案與解析】1.【答案】B【解析】此答句為省略句，補(bǔ)充完整為：I’vestayedinthishotelsincethisMonday.2.【答案】B【解析】句意：那座高樓的電梯出了故障，困在了兩層樓之間。里面的人沒有辦法出來。betweenfloors指在兩層樓之間。3.【答案】A【解析】比較：inspiteof=雖然，盡管…仍;insteadof=代替，取而代之;incaseof=假設(shè)，萬一;infavourof=贊同，有利于。4.【答案】C【解析】句意：由于快到飛行時(shí)間了，所有的乘客都上了飛機(jī)。aboard用作介詞時(shí)意思“在(船、飛機(jī)、車)上”、“上(船、飛機(jī)、車)”。5.【答案】A【解析】onthephone和atwork均為習(xí)語，其中一個(gè)帶冠詞，一個(gè)不帶冠詞。6.【答案】B【解析】第一空填the，表特指;第二空填a，表泛指，asgoodaschoolasNo.MiddleSchoolAttachedtoHunan

NormalUniversity意為“與湖南師大附中一樣好的一所中學(xué)”。7.【答案】D【解析】NBA中的N讀音為

[en].即前面一個(gè)音為元音，故填an不填a;第二空填a表泛指，泛指任何一場比賽。8.【答案】A【解析】介詞by表示“以….計(jì)”時(shí)，若后接單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，其前要用定冠詞，如:bytheweek按周，按星期/bytheton按噸/bytheyard按碼/bythemeter按米:若后接抽象名詞，則通常不用冠詞,如:byvolume按體積/byweight按重量。9.【答案】D【解析】bigcitylife表泛指，其前不用冠詞;country表示“農(nóng)村”時(shí)，其前習(xí)慣上要用定冠詞。10.【答案】D【解析】unless意為“如果不”、“除非”，用以引導(dǎo)一個(gè)條件狀語從句。11.【答案】B【解析】考查連詞的意思。句意：一意識(shí)到自己說了什么，Mary立刻用手捂住了嘴巴。Assoonas一......就......12.【答案】C【解析】thefirsttime在此用作連詞，用以引導(dǎo)狀語從句。句意為“我第一次見到她就認(rèn)為她很誠實(shí)”。13.【答案】B【解析】比較四個(gè)選項(xiàng)：solongas(只要)，eventhough(即使)，since(自從，既然)，while(當(dāng)……時(shí)候)，其中只有B的意思最合適，全句意為“即使處罰不公平，他毫無怨言地接受”。14.【答案】B【解析】asfaras意為“盡，就，至于”，常用于asfarasIknow(據(jù)我所知)，asfarasonecansee(在某人看來)，asfarasonecan(某人盡力)，asfarassth/sbisconcerned(就某事/某人來說)等結(jié)構(gòu)。15.【答案】D【解析】問句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)是“Itis+時(shí)間段+since從句”，其原句型是IsupposeitisnomorethanhalfamonthsinceheleftforJapan.假若對此句中的nomorethanhalfamonth提問，則可得到提問句。16.【答案】C【解析】多個(gè)形容詞共同修飾一個(gè)名詞時(shí)，它們的位置遵循這樣的原則：描繪形容詞—大小(長短高低)形容詞—形狀形容詞—年齡(新舊)形容詞—顏色形容詞—國籍形容詞—材料形容詞—用途(類別)形容詞—名詞(動(dòng)名詞)。17.【答案】C【解析】still修飾active，置于其前;而副詞enough修飾形容詞或副詞時(shí)應(yīng)置于被修飾語之后。18.【答案】B【解析】首先應(yīng)弄清secondtonone的意思，照字面理解是“對誰都不是第二”，言外之意就是“第一”，或者說是“最好”。再聯(lián)系句中的but可知，選項(xiàng)B最恰當(dāng)。19.【答案】C【解析】句首的it是形式主語，空格處所填詞用于引導(dǎo)主語從句。由于該主語從句中又缺主語，故排除A、B、D。(注意：不能選A，因?yàn)閠hat引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時(shí)不能充當(dāng)句子成分)20.【答案】A【解析】第一空填what，是因?yàn)樵撝髡Z從句中的動(dòng)詞understand缺賓語;why和because均可引導(dǎo)表語從句，其區(qū)別是：why引導(dǎo)表語從句強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果，because引導(dǎo)表語從句強(qiáng)調(diào)原因。句中空格后文表明的是結(jié)果，故用why。21.【答案】A【解析】what引導(dǎo)賓語從句。由于動(dòng)詞wants缺賓語，所以填what。句意是：當(dāng)你找工作面試回答問題時(shí)，請記住這條黃金定律：永遠(yuǎn)給予對方確實(shí)想要的東西。22.【答案】C【解析】兩個(gè)空格處均為引導(dǎo)賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞，而四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中兩者可引導(dǎo)賓語從句的只有C。23.【答案】A【解析】how引導(dǎo)主語從句，that引導(dǎo)同位語從句。24.【答案】D【解析】第一空填or，表選擇;第二空填and，can’tdrinkanddrive指不能同時(shí)既喝酒又開車，即不能酒后開車。25.【答案】C【解析】句意為“這家酒店開門到什么?(或這家酒店什么時(shí)候關(guān)門?)”26.【答案】B【解析】句意：除非政府同意額外撥款，否則劇院將不得不關(guān)閉。根據(jù)意思，選擇unless27/【答案】A【解析】句意：我們正準(zhǔn)備離開時(shí)，就開始下雪了。Beabouttodo......when......意為“準(zhǔn)備......突然......”。28.【答案】A【解析】句意：雖然這個(gè)小孩犯了一些錯(cuò)誤，我們?nèi)匀辉俳o他一次機(jī)會(huì)。所給選項(xiàng)中A是雖然；B是當(dāng)……時(shí)候；C是除非；D是因?yàn)?，根?jù)題意選A。29.【答案】A【解析】句意：英國人一直在說“請”和“謝謝你”，而亞洲的一些人可能認(rèn)為這是不必要的。A.while然而；B.when當(dāng)…時(shí)候；C.until直到；D.since自從。結(jié)合前后句可知，此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故答案為A。30.【答案】A【解析】句意：我決定更努力練習(xí)，目的是我能在班級(jí)面前更自信。A.sothat

目的是；

B.although盡管；

C.when當(dāng)---時(shí)候；

D.if如果；故選A。31.【答案】C【解析】句意為“好在我們(剛才)沒有去公園，因?yàn)樘?現(xiàn)在)已經(jīng)開始下雨了”。32.【答案】D【解析】用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)表示持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的一段時(shí)間。3