Unit3DiverseCulturesReadingandThinkingLanguagepoints課件高中英語(yǔ)人教版

Unit3DiverseCulturesLanguagepointsReadingandThinking1.TodaywasmyfirstdaybackinSanFranciscoaftercampingintheRedwoodForestandvisitingthewinecountryofNapaValley.2.Ihaveto

admitthat

itdefinitely

feelsgoodtobebackinthecityagain.

形式主語(yǔ)

不定式作真正的主語(yǔ)

我得承認(rèn)，再次回到城里的感覺實(shí)在是太棒了。3.Andwhatacity—acitythatwasabletorebuilditselfaftertheearthquake

that

定從(修飾city)

定從(修飾earthquake)occurredin1906.

多么神奇的一座城市啊—一座1906年大地震后重建的城市。4.Therearesomanybeautifuloldbuildings—manysittingontopofbighills,

獨(dú)立主格offeringgreatviewsofthecity,theocean,andtheGoldenGateBridge.現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)在紅杉林露營(yíng)并參觀了納帕谷酒鄉(xiāng)后，今天是我回到舊金山的第一天。Para1:動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)作賓語(yǔ)這里有眾多美麗的古建筑——不少坐落于大山之巔，城市、大海和金門大橋美景盡收眼底。

1．a(chǎn)dmitvi.&vt.承認(rèn);接收(入學(xué));準(zhǔn)許……加入(俱樂部、組織)①Jackadmittedmakingaterriblemistake.

②Hewasadmittedtothehospitalsufferingfromheavyburns.

③Thisbiglecturehallcanadmit1,500people.④Admissiontotheshowisonedollar.(1)

承認(rèn)做了某事(2)____________________.被……錄取；被……接納(3)

n.[C]承認(rèn),招認(rèn):[U.C]準(zhǔn)許加入;[U]入場(chǎng)費(fèi)

gain/obtainadmissionto/into...獲準(zhǔn)進(jìn)入……admitdoing/havingdonesth.

beadmittedto/into

admission

單句語(yǔ)法填空(1).Sheapologizedto向…道歉

meandadmitted______(take)myumbrellabymistake.(2).Thetwoboys________(admit)thattheydidn'tgain______

(admit)tothisbuilding.完成句子：學(xué)校傳來消息說，李璇被北大錄取了。WordcamefromtheschoolthatLixuan____________________PekingUniversity.takingadmittedadmission

hadbeenadmittedintoadmitdoing承認(rèn)做了某事beadmittedto/into

被……錄取2.occur(1)vi發(fā)生,出現(xiàn)(2)vi.(想法等)被想到①

ThesameideaoccurredtoElizabethinherdream.②

Itneveroccurstometoaskhimforhelp.③

Itneveroccurredtomethatyoucouldsucceedinpersuadinghimtoadmithismistakes.(1)

(想法等)浮現(xiàn)在某人的腦海中(2)

.某人想到做某事(3)___________________某人想到(strike-struck-struck)(hit-hit-hit)(4)occurrencen.[C]發(fā)生的事情;存在的事物;“存在、發(fā)生”的其他表達(dá)法(所有的“發(fā)生"無被動(dòng))：happen/takeplace/breakoutsth.occurstosb.

Itoccurstosbtodosth.

Itoccurstosbthat.

“存在、發(fā)生”的其他表達(dá)法(所有的“發(fā)生"無被動(dòng))：happen意為"碰巧",常含有偶然或突發(fā)的意味。breakout意為"爆發(fā),突然開始”,多指戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)、火災(zāi)或疾病等突然爆發(fā)。takeplace常指按計(jì)劃發(fā)生的事,沒有"偶然”的意味。可引申為"舉行,舉辦”。單句語(yǔ)法填空(1)Agoodideaoccurred________meallatonce.(2)______occurredto/struck/hitherthatsheshouldadoptthehomelesschild.(3)Didn'titoccurtoyou_________(give)himacall?toIttogivesth.occurstosb.

(想法等)浮現(xiàn)在某人的腦海中Itoccurstosbthat.

某人想到Itoccurstosbtodosth.

某人想到做某事1.Myhotelisneardowntown,intheMissionDistrict,oneoftheoldestpartsof

作MissionDistrict同位語(yǔ)

thecity.

2.ManyofthepeoplelivingherearefromMexicoorCentralAmerica.

現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語(yǔ)

這里的許多居民來自墨西哥或中美洲。3.Thisdistrictusedtobeapoorareaoftown,butisnowacentreforart,music,and

food.

介詞短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ)

這個(gè)區(qū)過去是城里的一個(gè)貧困區(qū)域，而現(xiàn)在是藝術(shù)、音樂和美食中心。4.Infact,anartmovementcalledthe“MissionSchool”startedhere.

過去分詞短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ)

事實(shí)上，一場(chǎng)名為“教會(huì)派”的藝術(shù)運(yùn)動(dòng)就發(fā)源于此。Para2:我住的旅館靠近市中心，位于教會(huì)區(qū)，這是舊金山最古老的街區(qū)之一。5.It’sinfluencedbygraffitiartandcomicart.

這一運(yùn)動(dòng)深受涂鴉藝術(shù)和漫畫藝術(shù)的影響。6.Iwalkedaroundlookingatthestreetartforafewhours.

現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語(yǔ)

一連好幾個(gè)小時(shí)，我四處走著，欣賞街頭藝術(shù)。7.Itwasquitemodernandlively.

這些藝術(shù)十分現(xiàn)代，也很生動(dòng)。8.Afterwards,IatesomedeliciousMexican-Chinesenoodlesfromafoodtruck.

介詞短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ)

隨后，我吃了一份快餐車售賣的美味的墨西哥式中國(guó)面。9.Arealmixofcultureshere!

這真是文化的交融啊!1.Intheafternoon,Iheadedtoalocalmuseum

thatshowedthehistoricalchangesinCalifornia.

下午，我前往當(dāng)?shù)匾患也┪镳^參觀，博物館展示了加利福尼亞的歷史變遷。2.IlearntthatAmericagotCaliforniafromMexicoin1848.

我了解到，1848年美國(guó)從墨西哥手中得到加利福尼亞。3.Inthesameyear,goldwasdiscoverednearSanFrancisco,whichstartedagoldrush.

同年，舊金山附近發(fā)現(xiàn)黃金，引發(fā)了淘金熱。4.Over300,000peoplecamefromallovertheworldtoseektheirfortune,andSanFranciscoquicklybecameabigcity.ManyChinesearrivedduringthisperiod.世界各地30多萬(wàn)人蜂擁而至，在這里謀出路，舊金山迅速成為一座大都市。很多中國(guó)人也在這個(gè)時(shí)期來到此地。5.Toearnaliving,someopenedupshopsandrestaurantsinChinatown.

目的狀語(yǔ)

為了謀生，有些人在唐人街開商店、開餐館。Para3:that引導(dǎo)的定從修飾museum賓語(yǔ)從句

which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,指代前面一句話內(nèi)容6.Manyothersjobsonfarms,thegoldrush,ortobuildtherailwaythatjoinedCaliforniatotheeasternregionofthecountry.

更多的人則在農(nóng)場(chǎng)打工、加入淘金大軍，或者參與修建加州通往美國(guó)東部的鐵路。7.Themuseumdidareallygoodjobofshowing

howAmericawasbuiltby

賓語(yǔ)從句immigrants

fromdifferentcountriesandcultures.

介詞短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ)修飾immigrants這家博物館完美地展示了美國(guó)是如何由不同國(guó)家和文化的移民建設(shè)起來的。8.Whentheseimmigrantslefttheircountries,theycarriedabitofhomeintheirhearts,andbuiltanewhomehere.

這些移民離開他們的祖國(guó)時(shí)，心中裝著一片故土，最終在這里建立了新家園。foundjoinedwentthat

引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句修飾3.seek(1)vt.&vi.尋求，謀求；尋找vt.(向人)請(qǐng)求seek(for)success/fame/sb.seekhelp/advicefrom...(2)試圖，設(shè)法=try/attemptTheysoughttoimproverelationsbetweenourtwocountries.(1)__________________尋找成功致富之路；闖世界(2)____________________向某人求助或征求建議(3)____________________試圖做某事(4)seekfor尋找

seekone’sfortuneseekhelp/advicefromseektodosth.類似seek過去式、過去分詞構(gòu)成方式的詞：

seek→_______→_______buy→_______→________fight→______→______bring→________→_______think→_______→_______catch→______→______teach→______→______soughtsoughtboughtboughtfoughtfoughtbroughtbroughtthoughtthoughtcaughtcaughttaughttaught?即學(xué)活用Thetwocountriessignedanagreementinwhichtheywill_________(尋找)cooperationineconomy,scienceandtechnology.(2)翻譯句子：當(dāng)遇到麻煩時(shí)，湯姆總是會(huì)向他的朋友們求助。_____________________________________________________seek

forTom

always

seeks

help

from

his

friends

when

he

is

in

trouble.

6.earn(1)vt&vi.賺得,掙得(2)v.博得,贏得4.earn(1)vt&vi.賺得,掙得(2)v.博得,贏得(經(jīng)典佳句)Toearnaliving,some