中考英語(yǔ)專題復(fù)習(xí)；被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)課件

動(dòng)詞的語(yǔ)態(tài)語(yǔ)法精講精煉概念梳理動(dòng)詞的語(yǔ)態(tài)表示謂語(yǔ)與主語(yǔ)之間的關(guān)系的動(dòng)詞形式(thePassiveVoice)主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的____________。被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的____________。表示行為、動(dòng)作、狀態(tài)在各種時(shí)間條件下的動(dòng)詞形式動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)

(theActiveVoice)發(fā)出者承受者(執(zhí)行者)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)使用語(yǔ)境不知道不需要指出不易找到Mybikewasstolen.含有"被、由..."Manyhouseswerewashedawayintheflood.當(dāng)主語(yǔ)當(dāng)主語(yǔ)為Itis/wassaidreportedbelieved......據(jù)說(shuō)據(jù)報(bào)道(人們)認(rèn)為that...wellknownsupposed眾所周知據(jù)推測(cè)習(xí)慣表達(dá)wasborn,wereborn被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞基本結(jié)構(gòu)bedone及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞有人稱,時(shí)態(tài)和數(shù)的變化注意:只有及物動(dòng)詞才有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)助動(dòng)詞,語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)氣幫助主要?jiǎng)釉~疑問(wèn)或否定現(xiàn)在被過(guò)去被將來(lái)被am/is/are+donewas/were+donewillbe+done體現(xiàn)時(shí)間條件含情態(tài)動(dòng)詞被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)can/may/must/shouldbedone被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)特殊用法感官動(dòng)詞使役動(dòng)詞后接_________________做賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)省略to的不定式感官動(dòng)詞let,make,have在被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中，被省略的to要_____hear,watch,see,feel,notice,listento,lookat......使役動(dòng)詞hear

sb.dosth.makesb.dosth.beheard

todosth.bemadetodosth.還原注意如果后接doing作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，則不作變動(dòng)hear

sb.doingsth.beheard

doingsth.tosing有人聽(tīng)到她在房間里唱歌。Sheisheardintheroom.bysomebody____sbbeheardtodosbbeseentodosbbenoticedtodosbbemadetodo......帶有復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)特殊情況雙賓結(jié)構(gòu)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)最好變?nèi)巳缛糇兾?，人前加to或forbyJack.JackhasgivenTomabook.Tom=hasbeengivenabookbyJack.=AbookhasbeengiventoTom感官動(dòng)詞、使役動(dòng)詞后接...做...，1.2.Sthbegiventosb.Sth.besoldtosb.Sth.belenttosb.Sth.bemadeforsb.Sth.beboughtforsb.“買畫(huà)制做”通常用for(表示"為了某人而做某事")復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)在被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中，被省略的to要還原被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)特殊用法主動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)表被動(dòng)意義

sell,clean,cook,cut,drive,wash,write等3.這書(shū)很好賣。這種布很好洗。Thebookwashes這書(shū)賣完了。ThebookThiskindofclothverywell.（后常用well等詞匯）sellswell.issoldout.

試對(duì)比

被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)

主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)1.雙賓結(jié)構(gòu)2.最好變?nèi)巳缛糇兾?，人前加to或for感官系動(dòng)詞好讀，好洗，好寫(xiě)，賣得好...復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)2024/12/5被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)特殊用法主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)sell,clean,cook,cut,drive,wash,write等3.復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)1.雙賓結(jié)構(gòu)2.感官系動(dòng)詞(well)need/want+doing=need/want

+tobedone需要被......這些花需要澆水了。tobewatered.Theflowersneedwatering.=Theflowersneed被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)特殊用法主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)

sell,clean,cook,cut,drive,wash,write等3.復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)1.雙賓結(jié)構(gòu)2.感官系動(dòng)詞(well)need/want+doing=need/want

+tobedonebeworthdoingisworthreading.這本書(shū)值得一讀。Thisbook不用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)不及物動(dòng)詞沒(méi)有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)1.2.表示開(kāi)始、結(jié)束出現(xiàn)，消失持續(xù)、發(fā)生appear，disappear歸屬happen，takeplacebelongopen,begin,close,endlast3.反身代詞作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)Youmustlookafteryourself．動(dòng)作的發(fā)出者和承受者為_(kāi)_______同一人被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)構(gòu)成/轉(zhuǎn)化喧賓奪主看時(shí)態(tài)1.找主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的賓語(yǔ)2.判斷賓語(yǔ)的單復(fù)數(shù)3.判斷動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)4.修改謂語(yǔ)的形式5.修改原句的主語(yǔ)----即動(dòng)作的承受者----即be動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù).----即be動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài).

----即原句動(dòng)詞改為過(guò)去分詞----即by+主語(yǔ).Theymakeshoesinthatfactory.Shoesaremadeinthatfactorybythem.Theytakegoodcareofmychild.Iturnedofftheradio.被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)構(gòu)成/轉(zhuǎn)化注意短語(yǔ)完整--Mychild--Theradio1.喧賓奪主看時(shí)態(tài)2.takengoodcareof.isturnedoff.was(bythem).(byme).belookedforbelookedafterbehandedinbelaughedatbespokento不能漏了介詞初中教材中與被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)相關(guān)的短語(yǔ)及句型3.表達(dá)被動(dòng)意義1.bemadeofsth.bemadefromsth.bemadeinsp.bemadebysb.由…制作(看得出)由…制作(看不出)由(某地)制造被(某人)制造2.beusedforbeusedasbeusedtodosth.被用來(lái)做某事被當(dāng)作…來(lái)使用被用來(lái)…3.becoveredwith被…覆蓋2.English______inmanycountriesallovertheworld.A.speaksB.isspeakingC.isspokenD.hasspoken3.Alotoftrees______onbothsidesoftheroadlastyear.A.areplantedB.wereplantedC.havebeenplantedD.planted1.Thenewsubwayline______inourcitynextyear.Itwillbemoreconvenientforus.A.isbuiltB.willbuildC.willbebuiltD.builds鞏固練習(xí)5.Thesecakes______withchocolate.Haveone,please.A.fillB.filledC.arefilledD.werefilled4.Thenovel______bymanypeopletoday.A.isreadB.arereadC.readsD.wereread鞏固練習(xí)用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Theclassroomshould_____________(clean)everyday.2.Anewbridge____________(build)inourtownlastyear.3.Thebook_____________(write)byhimlastmonthanditsellswell.becleanedwasbuiltwaswritten4.Theworkcan_____________(finish)intwodays.befinished5.Manytrees____________(plant)onthemountainseveryspring.areplanted2.Theworkerswillbuildanewfactorynextyear.(改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))Anewfactory__________________bytheworkersnextyear.3.TheymadethiskindofwineinFrance.(改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))Thiskindofwine____________inFrance.1.Weplanttreeseveryspring.(改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))Trees____________byuseveryspring.句型轉(zhuǎn)換areplantedwill

be

builtwasmade1.這個(gè)問(wèn)題將在明天的會(huì)議上被討論。Thisproblem__________________attomorrow'smeeting.2.這些照片是昨天被拍的。Thesephotos____________yesterday.3.自行車被他修好了。Thebike____________byhim.漢譯英will