高考英語(yǔ)課時(shí)質(zhì)量評(píng)價(jià)36各單元

課時(shí)質(zhì)量評(píng)價(jià)（一）

必修第一冊(cè)WELCOMEUNIT

主題語(yǔ)境：個(gè)人、家庭、社區(qū)及學(xué)校生活

I.閱讀理解

Afterelevenmonthsofunemployment,DadgatheredourfamilyinthelivingroomoneDecembernightand

said,“IacceptedanewjobinAustin,Texas."Iwouldstartoverinanewhighschool.Mycryingcontinued

wellintothenight.

WhilemysisterandIwereallowedsixmonthstofinishtheschoolyearandtosabotagemyrelationships

withpeoplewhocaredaboutme,Iwithdrewintomyselftomakeleavingseempainless.However,graduallyI

foundmyselfcountingdownmydaysbeforethebeginning.

SuddenlyIdecidedtoaddsomecertaintytomyunclearfuture.Idiligentlyresearchedhighschoolsand

neighbourhoods,andinturnmyparentsgavemeasayinwherewewouldbeginthesearchforournewhomein

Austin.Oncewepurchasedournewhouse,Icouldseemyfutureunfoldbeforeme.Withknowledgecomes

power,I'dusemycircumstanceasachanceforself-improvement.

Iemailedthetenniscoachatmynewhighschoolabouttiyingoutfortheteam,whichturnedintoa

conversationashesaidthattheteamlookedforwardtohavingme.Hewentontoinformtheteamofmy

arrival.ForthefirsttimeIfelllikeIcouldtaketheroleoftheconfidentgirlIwantedtobe.

1successfullythrewmyselfintoeverything1could,enjoyingtheprocessofuncoveringwhatIliked.Atmy

oldschoolIwouldneverhavegivenmathclubasecondthought,thoughIwasskilledatit.Butinthenewschool,

IdecidedtochallengemyselfandjoinMuAlphaTheta,amathematicshonoursociety.Shockingasitmaybe,

Iactuallyenjoyedbeinga“mathlctc”,butevenmoreshockingwasthefactthatnooneteasedmefbrmy

decision.

ItwasthenthatIrealisedthecourageandconfidenceIhadsoughthadbeenwaitingbeneathmyinsecurities

tofinallysurfacewhenthetimewasright.Whileeverynewbeginningcontainsanelementoffear,italsocontains

anelementofpromise.

1.Howdidtheauthorreadluherfulhei'sgellinganewjob?

A.Shefellexcited.

B.Sheremainedunconcerned.

C.Shewassorrowful.

D.Shewasconfused.

2.Whatdocstheunderlinedword“sabotage"meaninParagraph2?

A.Strengthen.

B.Establish.

C.Accompany.

D.End.

3.WhatmadetheauthordecidetojoinMuAlphaTheta?

A.Shewantedtochallengeherself.

B.Shecouldmakefriendsintheclub.

C.Ilwasherdreamtojoinamathclub.

D.Itwasachancetobecomeanathlete.

4.Whatlessondidtheauthorlearnfromtheexperience?

A.Goodendingspromisegoodbeginnings.

B.Allnewbeginningshavepromiseinthem.

C.Challengingoneselfcanboostconfidence.

D.Movingtoanewschoolhaspositiveeffects.

II.語(yǔ)法填空

Generallyspeaking,inAmericanhighschoolsandcolleges,thelastdayoftheschoolyearisGraduation

Day.Thegraduationceremony,oftenheldintheschoolgymnasium,isoneofthemost1.(forget)

partsofschoollifeinCalifornia.Ourclassstartedpreparingtwoorthreemonthsbeforetheevent.It's

2.(challenge)aswealsohadfinalexams3.(prepare)forduringthisperiod.Althoughit

was4.(stress),everyonewasexcitedfortheday.Myhighschoolgraduationceremonyconsisted

5.anofficialfarewellatschoolandafancyaftcr-party6.wouldtakeplaceoneortwodays

afterthefarewell.Teachersandparentswereinvited,butitwas7.(most)aboutstudents.Theteachers

expressedtheirwishesforthe8.(graduate).Theirspeecheswereheartwarming.We9.

(give)ourgraduationcertificatesonebyone.Thenstudentsdanced10.themusic.Aftertheceremony,

studentschattedwiththeirteachers,friendsorparentsandtookpicturesofeachother.Inaword,graduationis

amemorableevent.

課時(shí)質(zhì)量評(píng)價(jià)（二）

必修第一冊(cè)UNIT1

主題語(yǔ)境：個(gè)人、家庭、社區(qū)及學(xué)校生活

I.閱讀理解

（2022?邯鄲模擬）KyleSemraucamehomeonthemorningofApril12afteranovernightshiftfeeling

light-headed.Hetoldhiswifehewouldbelayinglowfortheday,joinedbyhis6-year-olddaughter,Macie.

Onanormalday,Maciewouldhavebeenatschool,butthatparticularmorningshehadrefusedtoevenget

dressedforschool,soshestayedathome.Itturnsoutthatherunexplainedrefusaltogotoschoolwasforthe

best.

Laterintheday,Semraucollapsedfromamedicaleventthatcausedhimtoslipinandoutof

consciousness.Macielearnedherdadwasintroublewhensheheardhimyelling.InamomentwhileSemrau

wasconscious,Macieaskedherdadforhisphonepasscodesoshecouldunlockthedevice.Sheloggedin,

openedthebrowser,andphonedthelocalpolicedepartment.

Macierelayedtherelevantinformation,includingtheiraddress,toJudySmith,theEliotPolice

Departmem'sadministrativeassistantwhoansweredthephone.

uThat，sreallylucky,SemrautoldBoston25News.uIstillhaveitsaved.Ifyouopenupmybrowser,

that'sthewayitisspelled,'Elliotpoliz,.Shepushedthecallbutton,whichactuallygoesrighttothe

dispatcher（調(diào)度員）hereintown.

ThepolicearrivedtwominutesafterMaciecalled.

Semrau?smedicalemergencywasduetoissueswithhissinuses（鼻竇），whichledtodifficultybreathing,

accordingtoSeacoastOnline.Heisnowhomeanddoingwell.

“IfIcansayanythingaboutthiswholeexperience,it'sforeveryonetoteachkidsaboutawareness.IfI

hadiVttaughtmydaughtercertainthingsshewouldn,tlearninschool,thisoutcomecouldhavebeencompletely

4/143

different,“SemrautoldBoston.com."Sheis,andwillalwaysbemyhero

1.WhydidMacieskipschoolthatclay?

A.Sheforesawanaccident.

B.Sheintendedtohavearest.

C.Shedidthatfornoreason.

D.Shewantedtohelpherfather.

2.WhichwordscandescribeMacie?

A.Calmandcapable.

B.Talentedandskilful.

C.Braveandrespectful.

D.Carefulandconsiderate.

3.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordParagraph5referto?

A.Thewebbrowser.

B.Semrau*saddressinthecity.

C.Semrau,stelephone.

D.Thephonenumberofthepolice.

4.WhatenabledMacietosaveherfatheraccordingtothelastparagraph?

A.Herstrongloveforherfather.

B.Whatshehadlearnedatschool.

C.Theawarenesstaughtbyherfather.

D.Herprevioussimilarexperience.

II.七選五

（2023?揚(yáng)州模擬）It'sthestartofanewacademicyearandthere，severyreasontogobacktoschool—or

atleastacquireanewskill.

5/143

Startwithart.Ifyou,vealwaysfanciedyourselfasabitofaPicasso,considerjoininganartclass.L

Forexample,you'11meetlike-mindedpeopleandboostyourself-esteem.

Speakaforeignlanguage.JustbackfromaholidayandfeelingashamedofyourattemptstospeakSpanish

towaiters?2Researchshowsthatlearningaforeignlanguagecanpossiblydelaydementia（癡呆）andthat

itstillbenefitsevenifyoutakeupaforeigntonguelaterinlife.

3Signingupforahealthycookingcoursewillteachyouaboutnutritionaswellashowtorustleup

deliciousmeals.Inthisway,youmaygiveyourfamilyabigsurprisewithyourcarefullyprepareddishes.

Takephotostofeelgood.Enrollingonaphotographycoursetotakebetterpicturescouldimproveyour

mentalhealth.Accordingtoresearchers,takingaphotoadayandpostingitonlineisbeneficial.4Besides,

theymayseetheworlddifferentlyandgetoutoftheirusualroutine.

Pickupaninstrument.Scientistsfindthatplayinganinstrumentengagespracticallyeveryareaofthe

brainatonce.Aswithotherworkout,disciplinedandstructuredpracticeinplayinginstrumentsstrengthensthe

brainfunctions.5Manyresearchesaboutthebenefitsofplayinginstrumentshaveadvancedour

understandingofmentalfunction.

A.Beamasterchef.

B.Learntoinstructyourfamily.

C.Ithelpspeopletoconnectwithothers.

D.Getupthecourageandbelieveinyourself.

E.Brushingupyourlanguageskillscouldbewhatyouneed.

F.Tryingyourhandatithasmanypositivepsychologicaleffects.

G.Besides,expressingyourselfmusicallycanalsolowerstresslevels.

6/143

課時(shí)質(zhì)量評(píng)價(jià)（三）

必修第一冊(cè)UNIT2

主題語(yǔ)境：自然環(huán)境、自然遺產(chǎn)保護(hù)

▼,

I.閱讀理解

（2022?日照二模）LocatedoffthecoastofCroatia,intheAdriaticSea,Baljenacisalinyislandcoveredby

aseriesofdry-stonewallsthatmakeitlooklikeagiantfingerprintwhenseenfromabove.

Theoval-shapedislandofBaljenaciscoveredbya23-kilometre-longnetworkofdry-stonewalls.You'd

thinkitwasanancientlabyrinth（迷宮），ifnotforthefactthatthewallsareaboutwaisthighenddesignedonly

tomakeagricultureeasierinanunfriendlyplace.Therockylandandstrongwindsaren，texactlyperfectforthe

growthofplants,sothenativesofthenearbyislandofKaprijebuiltthesestonewallstoseparatetheircropsand

offerthemsomeprotection.IfsatechniqueusedinotherpartsofEurope,likeEnglandorIreland,butnowhere

elsedothesewallscopythepatternofahumanfingerprintastheydoonBaljenacIsland.

Theuninhabitedislandhasasurfaceofonly0.14squarekilometresbutfeatures23kilometresofwalls

createdsimplybypilingrocksontopofeachother.ThesametypeofwallsareusedonKaprijeandZut,but

Baljenachasbyfarthehighestconcentrationbysurfacearea.

Mostofthestonewallnetworkisbelievedtohavebeenbuiltduringthe19thcentury,butbothBaljenacand

Kaprijeservedassafesheltersforsomepeopleduringthe16thand17thcenturies,sosomepartsofthewallcould

beevenolder.

EversinceaerialphotosofBaljenacstartedspreadingontheInternet,thepopularityofthefingerprintisland

hasgrownconsiderably.Althoughlocalswelcomevisitors,someworryaboutthedamagesufteredbythewalls

atthehandsofill-manneredtourists.

TheCroatiangovernmenthasrequestedthatUNESCOincludethisislandinitslistofworldheritagesites,

whichwillnotonlyboostitspopularityevenmorebutalsoguaranteeBaljenachigherprotectionfromthelocal

authorities.

7/143

1.Whywerethedry-stonewallsbuiltonBaljcnac?

A.ToproleelcropsfromaniiiRilcillauks.

B.Tomakeiteasiertogrowcrops.

C.Toattracttouriststotheisland.

D.Toserveasaculturalsymbol.

2.Whataresomelocalsconcernedabout?

A.Thestrongwindsfromthesea.

B.ThelackofprotectionfromUNESCO.

C.Thecollapseofthestonewalls.

D.Thedamagedonetothewallsbytourists.

3.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?

A.Tointroduceafamousfingerprintisland.

B.Tomakeanadvertisementforaspecialisland.

C.Tofindoutthesecretofthefingerprintisland.

D.TocallonpeopletoprotectthestonewallsonBaljenac.

4.Wheredocsthetextmostprobablycomefrom?

A.Atravelwebsite.

B.Asciencereport.

C.Ahistorybook.

D.Afinancialmagazine.

II.完形填空

（2023?龍巖模擬）Youmay]whyItravelsomuchandwhyfvcbeentosomanycountries.Well,

fbrme,1reallyloveit.Foranother,mymindreallylongsfornew,and2things.Therearealotofways

to3newnessinyourlife,butgoingto4placesandmeetingnewpeopleisoneofthebest.

8/143

Now,wehavebeentoEuropemanytimes,somaybeitdoesn，tsoundlikesuchanewexperience.5,

thistimewasquitedifferentforus,andIthinkI6itevenbetter.Thistimewetookacruise(游輪)ship

calledtheViking.Thestaffdidsomuchfortheir7.Theyarrangedallthelandtoursat8stops,and

theyservedgreatfoodanddrinks.Theywerealsoalwaysthereto9anyquestionthatpassengersmight

have.Havingthecruise1()takecareofallthedetailsreallytookthepressureoffourmindsandreduced

theIIonourbodies.

Whetheryouchoosetotakeacruiseship,aplane12,oraroadtrip,Ihighly13thatyoudo

moretravelling,14nowthatwecantravelsomuchmorethanwehadbeeninthepastcoupleofyears.It'11

begoodforyourmindandyour15.

1.A.predictB.wondcr

C.reportD.doubt

2.A.orderlyB.similar

C.difficultD.different

3.A.showB.receive

C.contactD.invent

4.A.novelB.important

C.objectiveD.certain

5.A.HoweverB.Therefore

C.InsteadD.Otherwise

6.A.wantB.wish

C.likeD.do

7.A.employersB.passengers

C.interviewersD.agents

8.A.curiousB.various

9/143

C.centralD.horrible

9.A.answerB.raise

C.guessD.expect

10.A.bossB.company

C.stuffD.staff

11.A.weightB.balance

C.effectD.stress

12.A.seatB.risk

C.rideD.try

13.A.demandB.recommend

C.analyseD.permit

14.A.especiallyB.absolutely

C.graduallyD.occasionally

15.A.scheduleB.goal

C.futureD.spirit

10/143

課時(shí)質(zhì)量評(píng)價(jià)（四）

必修第一冊(cè)UNIT3

主題語(yǔ)境：體育活動(dòng)、大型體育賽事、體育與健康、體育精神

I.閱讀理解

A

(2022?湛江模擬)Tobogganing,orsledding(雪橇),likelycomesbeforethecolonisationofNorth

America.RecordsshowthatCanada5sFirstPeoplesusedsmallsledstotransporttheirbelongingsandfood

betweencamps,RaymondFlowerwritesinTheHistoryofSkiingandOtherWinterSports.Butmodern-daysled

racescantracetheiroriginsbacktotheSwissAlpsinthelate1800swhenBritishtouristsdecidedtoracein

woodenluges(asledusedbyoneperson)thatlocalshadusedtotravelthroughsnow.Theoriginisdebatablein

snowynorthernNewYork,however,wherethere，sevidencethatAlbanyheldbobsled(asledusedbytwoor

morepeople)racesasearlyas1885.

Wherevertheybegan,sledracesquicklybecamepopular.ThefamousCrestaRun,namedaftertheSwiss

townnearthebaseofitscourse,wasbuiltin1885usingsnowbanks.Thefirstorganisedcompetitionwasin1898,

hostedbythefirstbobsledclubinnearbySt.Moritz(acityinSwitzerland).Itwasthenthatsleddingbeganto

separatefromthelugetoincludetwonewsports:bobsledding,andskeletonsledding(俯式冰橇).

CrestaRunisconsideredthebirthplaceoftheskeleton,aparticularlydaringformofsledding.Unlikethe

luge,wherecompetitorsridefeet-firstonasledwithmetalrunners,theskeletonsleddingisasteelsledwitha

slimappearance.Ridersliedownonthesledheadfirst,thendropsuddenlydownanicetrack.Bobsledding,

meanwhile,involvesteamsoftwotofourinwhichthepersoninfrontcontrolsdirectionsandtheplayerinback

brakeswhenneeded.Ilearneditsnameaftercompetitorsstartedswingingbackandforthtospeedupthesled.

Bobsleddinginitiallyovertookskeletonsleddinginpopularity,becomingoneofahandfulofsportsplayed

atthefirstWinterGamesin1924.TheskeletonsleddingwaslimitedtotheCrestaRunfordecadesbecauseother

bobrunsaroundtheworldwerenotbuiltforthesteelskeletonsled.Butinthe1970s,adjustmentsweremadeto

11/143

boththeskeletonandbobrunsinordertoincludetheeventatfuturewintergames.

1.WhalcanweinferiibuulRayniundFlower?

A.Heisawriter.

B.Heisgoodatsledding.

C.Heinventedthesleddingrace.

D.Hesetthefirstrecordofsledding.

2.Howdocsskeletonsleddingdifferfromtheluge?

A.Skeletonsleddingrunsonmetalrunners.

B.Skeletonsleddingdoesn'thavebackbrakes.

C.Ridersonskeletonsleddingsledwiththeirfeet.

D.Skeletonsleddingneedsplayerstoliedownonitheadfirst.

3.Whatlimitedthepopularityofskeletonsledding?

A.Itsspecialshape.

B.Itsspeed.

C.Itssteelrunners.

D.Itsunsuitableadjustments.

4.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.Whyissleddingsopopular?

B.HowdidsleddingdevelopinSwitzerland?

C.Whataresleddingadventuresabout?

D.HovzdidpeoplekilltimeinNorthAmerica?

B

（2022?廣州模擬）Whenyouloveworkingout,takingabreakfromexercisecanseemawasteoftime

therearetrainingplanstofollowandgoalstobemet.So,what'stheproblem?Accordingtonewresearch,

12/143

excessivetrainingcanbedamagingtomentalwell-being.

“Thebenefitsofregularphysicalactivityarcwell-established,butit'spossibletohavetoomuchofagood

thing,“saysJanet,anexpertatphysicaltraining.Buthowdoyouknowifyou'redoingtoomuch?

uOver-exercisingcanmeantrainingfortoolongortoointenselywithoutenoughrestforyourpersonal

limits,"shesays."Someofusmayfeelunabletostop."Indeed,oneresearchshowsalmost40percentofus

feelguiltyifwemissaworkoutandlessthan59percentregularlytakearestday.Soshouldyoubetakingmore

timeout?

Byexercisingbeyondyourlimits,notonlycouldyouinjureyourbodyandreducemusclemass,youcould

alsoendupfeelinganxious,too.Ovcr-cxcrcisingcanimpactyourmood,relationshipsandabilitytofunction

inotherareasofyourlife:warnsJanet.Exercisereleasesthestresshormonecortisol.Formostpeople,this

canhelpyoubettermanagestresslevels.Over-exercising,however,canleadtoincreasedlevelsofcortisolin

thebloodstreamwhichcanleadtopoorsleep,depressionandproblemswithmemoryandconcentration.”

Stillnotconvinced?Ifyoufindithardtoputdownyourtrainers,you'renotalone."Upto1()percentof

enduranceathletesarcaffectedbyovertrainingsyndrome,withcommoneffectsincludingmusclesoreness,

persistentfatigueandevenmentalbreakdown,“saysProfessorJames."Inaddition,over-exercisingcan

stimulatehyperinflammation,whichhasasevereeffectonbrainhealth."Thereisasimplesolution,

however.**Ithasbeenshownthatexhaustionmaybedelayedalmostindefinitelybyfrequentandregularshort

breaks,“assuresJames.

5.WhatisJanet*sattitudetowardsexcessiveexercising?

A.Favourable.B.Tolerant.

C.Ambiguous.D.Disapproving.

6.WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?

A.Definitionsofovcr-cxercising.

B.Effectsofexcessiveexercising.

C.Benefitsofexercisingwithfriends.

13/143

D.Approachestoreachingpeople,slimits.

7.WhichslalemenlwouldJamesmoslprobablyagreewith?

A.Over-exercisingcanleadtoseverestressproblems.

B.Takingarestfromover-exercisingcouldeasetiredness.

C.Brainhealthcanbeguaranteedbyimprovingconcentration.

D.Over-trainingsyndromeiscommonforthosewhoexerciseregularly.

8.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.Whatisregularexercising?

B.Saynotoextremeexercise

C.Takeashortbreakfromexercise

D.Hov/tobalanceexerciseandwork

n.語(yǔ)法填空

(2023?青島模擬)Reducingthenumberofcalorieseverydayisthetickettogoodhealth.Itworksinlab

animals.ItalsoworksinhumanI.(being).Thenameofthemethodis“caloricrestriction”.It

increasesthelifelengthofanimals.Itevenreducestheirrateofcancerandotherdiseases2.happen

aspeopleage.Reducingcaloriesusually3.(make)adifferencetoyoungandmiddle-agedadults.

Researcherslookedinto4.groupofhealthymenandwomenagedbetween21and50.Members

ofthegroupagreedtoreducecaloriesfortwoyears.Theycouldeatthefoodstheywantedaslongastheycut

back5.thetotalamountoffoodtheyate.They6.(expect)tocutcaloriesby25percent

bytheresearchers.Manycouldnotdoit.Theaveragecaloriereductionwastwelvepercent.Thatisareduction

of7.(approximate)300caloriesaday.Butitworked.Those8.(practise)caloriereduction

lostweightandbodyfat.Theirbloodpressurefellalittle.Fewercaloricsleadtobetterhealth.Docsitleadto

alongerlifeand9.(little)sickness?Adoctorsaidthedietwouldhavetolastalongtime10.

(find)outtheanswertothisquestion.Researcherswouldhavetostudypeopleforalifetimetoknowwhether

14/143

thedietkeepsthemwellandalivelonger.

15/143

課時(shí)質(zhì)量評(píng)價(jià)（五）

必修第一冊(cè)UNIT4

主題語(yǔ)境：自然災(zāi)害與防范，安全常識(shí)與自我保護(hù)

I.閱讀理解

A

（2022?泰安模擬）Whenaheavystormhit,residentsofthefloatingcommunityofSchoonschipin

Amsterdamhadlittledoubtaboutwhethertheycouldrideitout.Theytieduptheirbikesandoutdoorbenches,

andcheckedinwithneighbourstoensureeveryonehadenoughfoodandwaterastheirneighbourhoodslidup

anddownitssteelfoundationalpillars（支柱），risingalongwiththewaterandgoingbacktoitsoriginalposition

aftertherainstopped.

“Wefeelsaferinstormbecausewearefloating,“saysSitiBoelen,aDutchtelevisionproducerwho

movedintoSchoonschiptwoyearsago.Assealevelsriseandsuperchargedstormscausewaterstorise,floating

neighbourhoodsofferanexperimentinflooddefencethatcouldallowcoastalcommunitiestobetterfightagainst

climatechange.

Afloatinghousecanbeconstructedonanyshorelineandisabletodealwithrisingseasbyremainingonthe

topofthewater,ssurface.Unlikehouseboats,whichcaneasilybemovedandrelocated,floatinghomesare

fixedtotheshoreandareusuallyconnectedtothelocalsewer（污水管道）systemandpowergrid.Theyare

structurallysimilartohousesbuiltonland,butinsteadofabasement,theyhaveaconcretehull（船體）thatacts

asacounterbalance,allowingthemtoremainstableinthewater.

Severewindandrain,oreventhepassingoflargecruiseships,canmakethebuildingsrock.SitiBoelen,

theSchoonschipresident,saysthatwhenshefirstmovedin,stormyweathermadeherthinktwice."Youfeel

itinyourstomach,“shesays,addingthatshehasgottenusedtothefeeling.Floatinghomesalsorequireextra

infraslructureandworktoconnecttotheelectricitygridandsewersystem.

16/143

Butthebenefitsmayoutweighthecosts.uIftherearefloods,it'sexpectedthatmanypeoplewillmoveto

higherground.Butthealternativeistostayclosetocoastalcitiesandexploreexpansionontothewater,“says

RutgerdeGraaf."Ifyouconsiderthatinthesecondhalfofthecentury,hundredsofmillionsofpeoplewillbe

displacedbysealevelrise,wcneedtostartnowtoincreasethescaleoffloatingdevelopments.”

1.Whatdidlocalresidentsthinkwhenaheavystormhit?

A.Theycouldgetthroughit.

B.Theycouldcontroltheflood.

C.Theycouldgetsomebikesafterit.

D.Theycouldgainenoughfoodinit.

2.WhatcanwcknowaboutSitiBoclcn?

A.Shehasasenseofsecurityinastorm.

B.Shegetsalongwellwithherneighbours.

C.ShehasproducedTVsetsusedinthestorm.

D.Shemakescontributionstodefendingagainstflood.

3.HowdoestheauthordescribethefloatinghousesinParagraph3?

A.Bylistingfigures.

B.Bygivingexamples.

C.Byanalysingreasons.

D.Bymakingcomparisons.

4.What'sthefourthparagraphmainlyabout?

A.Theimpactsofstormyweather.

B.Thesignificanceofthinkingtwice.

C.Thehighercostsofbuildinghouses.

D.Thechallengesfacedbyfloatinghouses.

17/143

B

WaterissolowinlargestretchesofItaly'slargestriverthatlocalresidentsarewalkingthroughthemiddle

oftheexpanseofsandandanoldshipisresurfacing.

InaparknearthecentralnorthernvillageofGualtieri,cyclistsandhikersstopincuriositytoobservethe

Zibello,a50-metre-longshipthattransportedwoodduringWorldWarIIbutsankin1943.Itwasnormally

coveredbythePo'swaters."It'sthefirsttimethatwecanseethisship,“saidamateurcyclistRaffaele

Vezzal."I'veneverseensuchadroughtatthistimeofyear—ourmainworrywasourriverflooding,butnow

wewoiTyaboutitsdisappearance.”

ThedryingupofthePo,whichruns652kilometresfromthenorthwesterncityofTurintoVenice,is

jeopardisingthedrinkingwatersupplyinItaly,sdenselypopulatedandhighlyindustrialiseddistrictsand

threateningirrigationinthemostintensivelyfarmedpartofthecountry,knownastheItalianfoodvalley.

NorthernItalyhasn'tseenrainfallformorethan110daysandthisyear'ssnowfallisdownby70%.Aquifers

（含水層），whichholdgroundwater,areexhausted.Temperaturesof2℃aboveseasonaveragearemeltingthe

tinysnowfieldsandglaciersthatwereleftonthetopofthesurroundingAlps,leavingthePobasinwithoutits

summerwaterreservoirs.

Allthesefactorsareleadingtotheworstdroughtin70years,accordingtothePoRiverBasinAuthority

（PRBA）.

MeuccioBerselli,secretary-generalofthePRBA,isworkingonaplantoguaranteedrinkingandirrigation

watertomillionsofhouseholdsandtothePovalleyfarmers,whoproduce40%ofItalianfood.Theplanincludes

higherdrainingfromAlpinelakes,lesswaterforhyd