江蘇高中英語詞匯單選題100道及答案解析

江蘇高中英語詞匯單選題100道及答案解析1.Thedoctorhasdevotedallhistimeandenergyto________thepatients.A.helpingB.helpC.helpedD.helps答案：A解析：devote...to...中的to是介詞，其后接動詞-ing形式，故選A。2.Theyoungmanwasoftenseen________bythelake.A.todrawB.todrawingC.drawD.drew答案：A解析：seesb.dosth.在被動語態(tài)中要還原to，即beseentodosth.，故選A。3.—Howlonghaveyou________thebook?—Fortwoweeks.A.borrowedB.keptC.lentD.bought答案：B解析：borrow、lend、buy都是短暫性動詞，不能與時間段連用，keep是延續(xù)性動詞，故選B。4.—MustIfinishmyhomeworknow?—No,you________.Youcandoittomorrow.A.needn'tB.mustn'tC.couldn'tD.shouldn't答案：A解析：Must引導(dǎo)的一般疑問句，否定回答用needn't，故選A。5.ThepopulationofChinais________thanthatofanyothercountryintheworld.A.largerB.smallerC.moreD.less答案：A解析：表示人口“多”用large，“少”用small，根據(jù)常識中國人口比其他國家多，故選A。6.We'llhavea________holiday.WhataboutgoingtotheWestLake?A.twodaysB.two-dayC.two-daysD.two-day's答案：B解析：“兩天的”假期用two-day，有連字符時名詞用單數(shù)，故選B。7.Theteachertoldusthattheearth________aroundthesun.A.movesB.movedC.hasmovedD.wasmoving答案：A解析：賓語從句中表示客觀真理用一般現(xiàn)在時，地球繞太陽轉(zhuǎn)是客觀真理，故選A。8.I'mnotsureifit________tomorrow.Ifit________,wewon'tgohiking.A.willrain;rainsB.willrain;willrainC.rains;rainsD.rains;willrain答案：A解析：第一句中if表示“是否”，根據(jù)時間狀語tomorrow用一般將來時；第二句中if表示“如果”，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，故選A。9.—________beautifuldress!—Thankyou.A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa答案：B解析：中心詞是dress可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，用Whata引導(dǎo)感嘆句，故選B。10.Thechildrenhadagoodtime________theparty.A.inB.onC.atD.for答案：C解析：attheparty表示“在聚會上”，是固定搭配，故選C。11.There________afootballmatchnextweek.A.willhaveB.isgoingtohaveC.isgoingtobeD.aregoingtobe答案：C解析：Therebe句型的一般將來時是Thereis/aregoingtobe或Therewillbe，afootballmatch是單數(shù)，故選C。12.Heistootired.Heneeds________.A.havearestB.tohavearestC.havingarestD.tohavingarest答案：B解析：needtodosth.表示“需要做某事”，故選B。13.I________myhomeworkwhenmymothercamein.A.wasdoingB.didC.amdoingD.do答案：A解析：when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句，從句用一般過去時，主句用過去進行時，故選A。14.Weshouldkeepourclassroom________.A.cleanB.cleaningC.tocleanD.cleaned答案：A解析：keep+賓語+形容詞，表示“使......保持某種狀態(tài)”，故選A。15.—Doyouknowtheman________istalkingwithyourfather?—Yes,he'sourheadmaster.A.heB.whoC.whichD.whom答案：B解析：先行詞theman是人，在定語從句中作主語，用who引導(dǎo)，故選B。16.Pleasetellme________toimprovemyEnglish.A.whatIcandoB.whatcanIdoC.howIcandoD.howcanIdo答案：A解析：賓語從句要用陳述句語序，排除B、D；what作do的賓語，how不能作賓語，故選A。17.—________doyougotothelibrary?—Twiceaweek.A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.HowoftenD.Howmanytimes答案：C解析：根據(jù)答語“Twiceaweek.”可知是對頻率提問，用Howoften，故選C。18.Thebookis________.I'mvery________init.A.interesting;interestedB.interested;interestingC.interesting;interestingD.interested;interested答案：A解析：interesting修飾物，interested修飾人，beinterestedin表示“對......感興趣”，故選A。19.NeitheryounorI________adoctor.A.amB.areC.wereD.is答案：A解析：neither...nor...連接兩個主語時，遵循“就近原則”，I與am連用，故選A。20.Thispairofshoes________nice.Iwanttotry________on.A.looks;themB.look;itC.looks;itD.look;them答案：A解析：Thispairofshoes作主語，謂語動詞與pair保持一致，用單數(shù)looks；tryon接代詞時，代詞要放在中間，shoes是復(fù)數(shù)，用them代替，故選A。21.—________doyoulikebetter,theredoneortheblueone?—Iliketheblueone.A.WhatB.WhichC.HowD.Why答案：B解析：根據(jù)“theredoneortheblueone”可知是在兩者中選擇，用Which，故選B。22.Myfather________toBeijinglastweek.A.flewB.flyC.fliesD.flying答案：A解析：lastweek是過去時間，謂語動詞用過去式flew，故選A。23.—Canyouplaythepiano?—Yes,I________.A.canB.couldC.mustD.may答案：A解析：Can引導(dǎo)的一般疑問句，肯定回答用Yes,Ican.故選A。24.Wehaveworkedforthreehours.Let'sstop________arest.A.haveB.tohaveC.havingD.had答案：B解析：stoptodosth.表示“停下來去做某事”，stopdoingsth.表示“停止做某事”，根據(jù)句意“我們已經(jīng)工作了三個小時，讓我們停下來休息一下”，故選B。25.Thegirl________longhairismysister.A.inB.withC.onD.of答案：B解析：with表示“具有，帶有”，withlonghair作后置定語修飾thegirl，故選B。26.—________isitfromyourhometoschool?—It'sabouttenminutes'walk.A.HowfarB.HowlongC.HowsoonD.Howoften答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語“It'sabouttenminutes'walk.”可知是對距離提問，用Howfar，故選A。27.Don'tforget________yourhomeworktoschooltomorrow.A.tobringB.bringingC.bringD.brings答案：A解析：forgettodosth.表示“忘記去做某事”，forgetdoingsth.表示“忘記做過某事”，根據(jù)句意“明天別忘了把作業(yè)帶到學(xué)校來”，故選A。28.Mymotherisill.Ihaveto________herathome.A.lookatB.lookforC.lookafterD.looklike答案：C解析：lookat看；lookfor尋找；lookafter照顧；looklike看起來像。根據(jù)“Mymotherisill.”可知要照顧她，故選C。29.—Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?—No,thanks.I________drinkcoffee.A.seldomB.oftenC.onlyD.always答案：A解析：根據(jù)“No,thanks.”可知“我很少喝咖啡”，seldom表示“很少”，故選A。30.Tomis________thanhisbrother.A.tallB.tallerC.thetallestD.verytall答案：B解析：than是比較級的標(biāo)志詞，tall的比較級是taller，故選B。31.He________hisbikeandhurthislegyesterday.A.felloffB.felldownC.felloverD.fellinto答案：A解析：falloff表示“從......摔下來”，falldown摔倒；fallover被......絆倒；fallinto掉進。根據(jù)“hurthisleg”可知是從自行車上摔下來了，故選A。32.—________doyouvisityourgrandparents?—Onceamonth.A.HowmuchB.HowoftenC.HowlongD.Howfar答案：B解析：Onceamonth表示頻率，對頻率提問用Howoften，故選B。33.Themusicsounds________.Ilikeitverymuch.A.wellB.goodC.badD.beautifully答案：B解析：sound是系動詞，后接形容詞，根據(jù)“Ilikeitverymuch.”可知音樂好聽，故選B。34.—________didyougolastSunday?—Iwenttothezoo.A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.When答案：C解析：根據(jù)答語“Iwenttothezoo.”可知是問地點，用Where，故選C。35.Weshouldbekindtotheoldandtakecare________themindailylife.A.ofB.forC.withD.about答案：A解析：takecareof表示“照顧，照料”，是固定短語，故選A。36.—________fineweatheritis!—Let'sgoforawalk.A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Howa答案：A解析：中心詞weather是不可數(shù)名詞，用What引導(dǎo)感嘆句，故選A。37.Mysisterisgoodat________.A.singB.singsC.singingD.tosing答案：C解析：begoodatdoingsth.表示“擅長做某事”，故選C。38.—CanIhelpyou?—Yes.I'dlike________.A.twokilosoforangeB.twokilooforangesC.twokilosoforangesD.twokilooforange答案：C解析：kilo是可數(shù)名詞，two后用復(fù)數(shù)kilos；orange作“橙子”講時是可數(shù)名詞，twokilosoforanges表示“兩公斤橙子”，故選C。39.Theboyistooyoungto________himself.A.lookatB.lookafterC.lookupD.lookfor答案：B解析：lookat看；lookafter照顧；lookup查找；lookfor尋找。根據(jù)“tooyoung”可知是太小不能照顧自己，故選B。40.—________didyoustayinShanghailastyear?—Forabouttwomonths.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：B解析：Forabouttwomonths表示時間段，對時間段提問用Howlong，故選B。41.Therearemanytreeson________sideofthestreet.A.eitherB.bothC.allD.every答案：A解析：either表示“兩者中的任何一個”，后接單數(shù)名詞；both表示“兩者都”，后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞；all表示“三者或三者以上都”；every表示“三者或三者以上中的每一個”，后接單數(shù)名詞。街道只有兩邊，side是單數(shù)，故選A。42.—I'mgoingtoHainanformyholiday.—________.A.HaveagoodtimeB.NevermindC.You'rerightD.Thanks答案：A解析：當(dāng)別人說要去度假時，應(yīng)祝對方玩得愉快，Haveagoodtime表示“玩得愉快”，故選A。43.He________thearmywhenhewas18yearsold.A.joinedB.takespartinC.joinedinD.attended答案：A解析：join指加入某個組織、團體或軍隊；takepartin指參加某項活動；joinin指參加小規(guī)模的活動，如比賽、游戲等；attend指出席會議、婚禮、葬禮等。jointhearmy表示“參軍”，故選A。44.We'llgoforapicnicifit________tomorrow.A.doesn'trainB.rainedC.won'trainD.rains答案：A解析：if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時，故選A。45.—________doyouusuallygotoschool?—Bybike.A.HowB.WhatC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：Bybike表示交通方式，對交通方式提問用How，故選A。46.Myfather________TVinthelivingroomwhenIgothome.A.waswatchingB.watchesC.iswatchingD.watched答案：A解析：when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句，從句用一般過去時，主句用過去進行時，故選A。47.Theteacheraskedus________.A.whendidIfinishmyworkB.whydidn'twetellhimaboutitearlierC.whatwewereinterestedinD.wherewearegoingtohaveourlunch答案：C解析：賓語從句要用陳述句語序，排除A、B；主句是一般過去時，從句也要用相應(yīng)的過去時態(tài)，D選項是一般將來時，故選C。48.—Howmuch________theshoes?—Fivedollars________enough.A.is;isB.are;isC.are;areD.is;are答案：B解析：shoes是復(fù)數(shù)，用are；Fivedollars表示金錢，作主語時看作單數(shù)，用is，故選B。49.Thelittlegirlwasafraidof________atnight.A.gooutB.goesoutC.goingoutD.wentout答案：C解析：beafraidofdoingsth.表示“害怕做某事”，故選C。50.Thisisthebestfilm________Ihaveeverseen.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.when答案：A解析：先行詞film被最高級thebest修飾，關(guān)系代詞用that，故選A。51.—Couldyoupleasetellme________?—Sure.It'sonCenterStreet.A.whereisthebankB.wherethebankisC.whenthebankopensD.whendoesthebankopen答案：B解析：賓語從句要用陳述句語序，排除A、D；根據(jù)答語“It'sonCenterStreet.”可知是問地點，故選B。52.Myparentsoftentellme________toomuchjunkfood.It'sbadformyhealth.A.nottoeatB.don'teatC.noteatD.tonoteat答案：A解析：tellsb.nottodosth.表示“告訴某人不要做某事”，故選A。53.—________haveyoubeeninChina?—Forthreeyears.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：A解析：Forthreeyears表示時間段，對時間段提問用Howlong，故選A。54.Weareall________atthe________news.A.surprising;surprisingB.surprised;surprisedC.surprising;surprisedD.surprised;surprising答案：D解析：surprised修飾人，表示“感到驚訝的”；surprising修飾物，表示“令人驚訝的”，故選D。55.—I'msorryI'mlate.—________.Comeearliernexttime.A.MypleasureB.Itdoesn'tmatterC.AllrightD.Thanksalot答案：B解析：對于別人的道歉，用Itdoesn'tmatter表示“沒關(guān)系”，故選B。56.She________herhomeworkathome.Shedidn'tknow________todo.A.left;whatB.forgot;howC.left;howD.forgot;what答案：A解析：leavesth.+地點，表示“把某物忘在某地”；whattodo表示“做什么”，howtodo后要接賓語，故選A。57.—Yourdressisverybeautiful.—________.A.ThankyouB.You'rerightC.Don'tsaysoD.Yes,itis答案：A解析：對于別人的稱贊要表示感謝，故選A。58.—I'mgoingtoBeijingforaholiday.—________!A.GoodluckB.HaveagoodtimeC.BestwishesD.Welldone答案：B解析：當(dāng)別人要去度假時，應(yīng)祝對方玩得愉快，Haveagoodtime表示“玩得愉快”，故選B。59.Theboxistooheavyforme________.A.tocarryB.carryingC.carryD.carried答案：A解析：“too+形容詞+forsb.+todosth.”表示“對某人來說太……而不能做某事”，故選A。60.—________doyoulikepandas?—Becausetheyarecute.A.WhyB.WhatC.HowD.When答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語“Becausetheyarecute.”可知是問原因，用Why提問，故選A。61.Ihavetwosisters.Oneisateacher,________isadoctor.A.anotherB.otherC.theotherD.others答案：C解析：one...theother...表示“一個……另一個……”，用于兩者之間，故選C。62.Pleasebequiet.Thebaby________.A.sleepsB.issleepingC.sleptD.wassleeping答案：B解析：“Pleasebequiet.”表示“請安靜”，說明寶寶正在睡覺，用現(xiàn)在進行時，故選B。63.Myfatherusedto________newspapersafterdinner,butnowheisusedto________awalk.A.read;takeB.reading;takingC.read;takingD.reading;take答案：C解析：usedtodosth.表示“過去常常做某事”；beusedtodoingsth.表示“習(xí)慣于做某事”，故選C。64.—Howmanypeoplearethereintheroom?—________.A.NooneB.NoneC.NobodyD.Nothing答案：B解析：noone和nobody指人，回答“Who...”的問句；none指人或物，回答“Howmany...”或“Howmuch...”的問句；nothing指物，回答“What...”的問句。故選B。65.Thisistheplace________Iwasborn.A.whichB.whereC.whenD.that答案：B解析：先行詞theplace在定語從句中作地點狀語，用where引導(dǎo)，故選B。66.TheGreens________Chinaforfiveyears.A.havebeeninB.havebeentoC.havegonetoD.hasgoneto答案：A解析：havebeenin表示“在某地呆了多長時間”；havebeento表示“去過某地（已回來）”；havegoneto表示“去了某地（未回來）”。TheGreens表示“格林一家人”，是復(fù)數(shù)，根據(jù)“forfiveyears”可知用havebeenin，故選A。67.—Wouldyoulikesomejuiceorcoffee?—________.Ilikewater.A.EitherB.NeitherC.BothD.None答案：B解析：either表示“兩者中的任何一個”；neither表示“兩者都不”；both表示“兩者都”；none表示“三者或三者以上都不”。根據(jù)“Ilikewater.”可知果汁和咖啡都不要，故選B。68.He________comefromEngland.ButI'mnotsure.A.canB.mayC.mustD.should答案：B解析：can表示“能，會”；may表示“可能”；must表示“一定”；should表示“應(yīng)該”。根據(jù)“ButI'mnotsure.”可知是不太確定，用may，故選B。69.Themathproblemissodifficultthat________studentscanworkitout.A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle答案：A解析：few和afew修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，few表示“幾乎沒有”，afew表示“一些”；little和alittle修飾不可數(shù)名詞，little表示“幾乎沒有”，alittle表示“一些”。students是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，根據(jù)“sodifficult”可知幾乎沒有學(xué)生能做出來，用few，故選A。70.—________didyoubuythenewbike?—Lastmonth.A.WhenB.WhereC.WhyD.What答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語“Lastmonth.”可知是問時間，用When提問，故選A。71.It'simportant________us________Englishwell.A.for;tolearnB.of;tolearnC.for;learningD.of;learning答案：A解析：It's+形容詞+forsb.todosth.表示“對某人來說做某事是……的”，故選A。72.Weshouldkeepoureyes________whiledoingeyeexercises.A.closeB.closedC.openD.opened答案：B解析：keep+賓語+形容詞，closed表示“關(guān)閉的，閉著的”，故選B。73.—Doyouknowtheman________istalkingwithyourfather?—Yes.He'sourheadmaster.A.whomB.whichC.whoseD.who答案：D解析：先行詞theman是人，在定語從句中作主語，用who引導(dǎo)，故選D。74.Mymotheroftentellsme________athomebymyself.A.tostayB.stayingC.stayedD.stay答案：A解析：tellsb.todosth.表示“告訴某人做某事”，故選A。75.—Howdoyoustudyforatest?—________workingwithfriends.A.ByB.WithC.OnD.In答案：A解析：by表示“通過……方式”，故選A。76.—MustIfinishtheworktoday?—No,you________.Youcandoittomorrow.A.mustn'tB.don'thavetoC.couldn'tD.shouldn't答案：B解析：Must引導(dǎo)的一般疑問句，否定回答用don'thaveto或needn't，故選B。77.Theteacheraskedus________loudlyinthelibrary.A.totalkB.nottotalkC.talkD.nottalk答案：B解析：asksb.nottodosth.表示“叫某人不要做某事”，圖書館不能大聲說話，故選B。78.I'mlookingforwardto________youagain.A.seeB.seeingC.sawD.seen答案：B解析：lookforwardtodoingsth.表示“期待做某事”，故選B。79.There________asportsmeetinginourschoolnextweek.A.willhaveB.isgoingtohaveC.isgoingtobeD.aregoingtobe答案：C解析：Therebe句型的一般將來時是Thereis/aregoingtobe或Therewillbe，asportsmeeting是單數(shù)，故選C。80.Thebookisveryinteresting.It'sworth________.A.readB.readingC.toreadD.reads答案：B解析：beworthdoingsth.表示“值得做某事”，故選B。81.—________haveyoulivedinthiscity?—Forfiveyears.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語“Forfiveyears.”可知是對時間段提問，用Howlong，故選A。82.Thelittleboyistooyoung________himself.A.dressB.todressC.dressingD.dressed答案：B解析：too...to...表示“太……而不能……”，故選B。83.—________doyougoshopping?—Sometimes.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowfarD.Howmuch答案：A解析：Sometimes表示“有時”，對頻率提問用Howoften，故選A。84.Idon'tknowifhe________tomorrow.Ifhe________,I'lltellyou.A.willcome;comesB.comes;willcomeC.willcome;willcomeD.comes;comes答案：A解析：第一句中if表示“是否”，根據(jù)時間狀語tomorrow用一般將來時；第二句中if表示“如果”，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，故選A。85.—YourEnglishisverygood.—________.A.ThankyouB.No,itisn'tC.That'sallrightD.You'rewelcome答案：A解析：對于別人的稱贊要表示感謝，故選A。86.TheweatherinBeijingisdifferentfrom________inGuangzhou.A.thatB.thisC.itD.one答案：A解析：that指代前文提到的不可數(shù)名詞或單數(shù)名詞，這里指代天氣，故選A。87.Pleasestop________.It'stimeforclass.A.talkB.totalkC.talkingD.talked答案：C解析：stopdoingsth.表示“停止正在做的事”，stoptodosth.表示“停下來去做另一件事”，根據(jù)“It'stimeforclass.”可知是停止說話，故選C。88.—________doyoulikethefilm?—Verymuch.A.WhatB.HowC.WhichD.Why答案：B解析：Howdoyoulike...?表示“你覺得……怎么樣？”，故選B。89.Wehavetworooms________,butIcan'tdecide________.A.tolive;tochoosewhichoneB.lived;choosewhichoneC.tolivein;whichonetochooseD.live;whichone答案：C解析：havesth.todo表示“有某事要做”，live是不及物動詞，room作賓語，要加介詞in；“疑問詞+不定式”作賓語，故選C。90.—Howmuch________theshoes?—Fiftyyuan________enough.A.is;isB.are;isC.are;areD.is;are答案：B解析：shoes是復(fù)數(shù)，用are；