湖南中考英語2022-2024真題匯編-學(xué)生版-03 閱讀表達

湖南中考英語2022-2024真題匯編-學(xué)生版-專題03閱讀表達2024湖南長沙卷Hello,I’mDavidSmith.NowI’dliketosharewithyouthestoryofhowmusichashadastronginfluenceonmylife.Haveyoueverfacedatimewhenthingslookeddarkandyouhadnohopeatall?Twoyearsago,mybodyachedallthetime.SoIwenttothedoctor.IwastoldIhadaseriousillnesswhichwasdifficulttocure(治愈).AndIthoughtIdidn’thavemuchlongertolive.IwasveryafraidandIfeltsolonelyanddiscouraged.Thenoneday,Ihadtogothroughatwo-hourmedicaltreatment.Thedoctorwantedmetorelax,sosheplayedsomemusicforme,andoneofthesongswasHappy,whichhasbeenmyfavoritesongtillnow.Thispositive(積極的)andupliftingsonggavemestrength(力量)andhelpedmegothroughthedarkness.Fromthenon,Ibegantolistentomusicallthetime.JohnA.Loganoncesaid,“Musicisthemedicineofthemind.”Andit’strue.Musicworkedwondersforme.Ithelpedmerecover(恢復(fù))andcomebacktolife.Ofcourse,Ihopenoneofyouhavetoexperiencethesamekindofsuffering(痛苦)thatIdid.However,weallgothroughsomeperiodswhenwefeelsadorlonely.Duringthosetimes,musiccanhelpyouinthesamewaythatithelpedme.Ihopeallofyouwillvaluemusicandmakeitapartofyourlife.36.WasDavidSmithseriouslyilltwoyearsago?__________________________________________________37Howdidthedoctorhelpthewritertorelaxduringthemedicaltreatment?__________________________________________________38.Whatisthewriter’sfavoritesong?__________________________________________________39.WhatismusiclikeforJohnA.Logan?__________________________________________________40.What’sthepassageabout?__________________________________________________2023湖南衡陽卷Canyoucookbyyourself?Doyoulikethehomeworkofmakingameal?Thesedays,primaryandmiddleschoolstudentsarerequiredtotakethePracticalActivityClass(實踐活動課)atleastoneclasshoureveryweek.Thetopicofcookingwasdiscussedmostlybyparentsandstudents.Learningpracticalskillsplaysanimportantroleinshapingaperson’scharacterforsure.Someschoolsandstudentshavealreadypracticedtheirpracticalactivities.GuQuan,13yearsold,fromNo.18MiddleSchool,usedtobealazyboy.Inhisownwords,hehardlyeverdidanyhousework.ButthingshavechangedsinceNo.18MiddleSchoolmadehouseworkpartofitsstudents’homework.Doingthedishes,cookingandmakingthebed...AllofthesetaskshavebecomepartofGuQuan’sdailylife.Atthebeginningofeachmonth,everystudentgetsalistofhouseworktodoeveryweekend.Theirparentshelpthemkeeparecordoftheirperformance.Thetasksarecommonandsimpleindailylife,suchassweepingthefloor,washingcupsandcookingfood.OnholidayslikeMother’sDay,studentsshouldpreparepresentsfortheirmothers.HuangYixi,14,haslearnedseverallifekills,includingcooking.“Iusedtobeafraidoffire.”shesaid.Butshemanagedtoovercomeearandcompletehercookingtasks.Atthesametime,shealsolearnedhowtiredhermothergetsafterdoinghouseworkeveryday.OnMother’sDay,shemadeacakeforhermothertoshowherthanks.“I’vebeguntobetterunderstandmyparentsandwanttohelpthemmore.”shesaid.16.WhoisrequiredtotakethePracticalActivityClass?17.HowoldisGuQuan?18.Dothestudents’parentshelpthemkeeparecordoftheirperformance?19.WhatdidHuangYixiusetobeafraidof?20.WhatdoyouthinkofthePracticalActivityClass?2023湖南懷化卷ThefirstforestlibraryinShanghairecentlyopenedtothepublic.Readerscanrelaxandreadbooksintheforestlibrary.TheforestlibrarywasbuiltbyPudongNewAreaandShanghaiLibrary.ItisknownasRead&JoyForest.TheforestlibraryisnearShanghaiLibraryEast.Itcoversanareaof20,546squaremeters.Readerscanrelaxthemselvesinthequietandcomfortableenvironment.Therearemanydifferentkindsoftreesinthelibrary.Thegreenspacesareconnectedbywoodenwalkways.Thelibraryisintheopenair.Therearemanythingssuchaschairsandaninformationdesk.Mostofthevisitorstotheforestlibraryareyoungpeopleandparentswiththeirchildren.Havingalibraryintheforestissuchawonderfulidea.Peopleenjoythemselvesreadingintheforest.“Ilovethefreshairandtreeshere,”saidWangTao,areaderofthelibrary,“Thelibrarymakesitpossibletoenjoyreadinginthenaturalenvironment.Ifeelveryrelaxedhere.Iwillcomebackforsure.”56.Whatcanreadersdointheforestlibrary?57.Whereistheforestlibrary?58.Aretheremanydifferentkindsoftreesinthelibrary?59.Whoaremostofthevisitorstotheforestlibrary?60.WhatdoesWangTaolovethere?2023湖南永州卷Likemanyotherforeigners,RosalindOliver’sfirsttouchofChineseTaiChicamefrompopularkungfumovies.However,shehasbecomeaTaiChimasterherself,teachingittobothChineseandforeigners.Oliver’sjourneywithTaiChibeganinherearly20s,whenherbackachewasalwaystroublingherandshewasturningtoanexercise.ThenshediscoveredadvertismentclassesaboutTaiChibyaccidentanddecidedtotrythe“mysterious”easternsport.RightawayOliverfellinlovewiththebeautifulmovementofTaiChi.Toherjoy,shefoundthatherbackpainsdisappearedafteryearsofpractice.Oliverlatermetherlatehusband,whowasalsoherTaiChiteacher.Intheearly1990s,thecoupleopenedtheirownTaiChischoolintheUK.TofurtherunderstandTaiChi,theydecidedtostartajourneytoChina.However,threeyearsaftermovingtoShanghaiin2000,herhusbanddied,leavingheralonetoworkonTaiChi.The58-year-oldBritishwomanrecalledthatitwasahardtimeforher.However,shewasthankfultoChinesefriendsinShanghaiwhosupportedherthroughthepainfulprocess.“Theydidn'ttreatmelikeaforeigner,butratherlikeafriend.”O(jiān)liversaid.In2005,OliversetuptheDoubleDragonAllianceCulturalCenter,whichactsasabridgeforforeignpeopletogetabetterunderstandingofChineseculturesuchastraditionalChinesemedicineandPekingOpera.BesidesherTaiChiclasses,OlivernowteachesEnglishatShanghaiUniversity.Oliverexpressedherdeeploveforculturalexchangeandhopedtospreadherworkinthisarea.46.WhendidOliver’sjourneywithTaiChibegin?47.WhathappenedtoOliver’sbackafteryearsofpractisingTaiChi?48.WheredidOliver’scoupleopentheirownTaiChischool?49.WhosupportedOliverthroughherhardtime?50.WhydidOliversetuptheDoubleDragonAllianceCulturalCenter?2023湖南郴州卷ChengFengisateacher.However,tomanyofherstudents,the33-year-oldteacherismorethanthat.Cheng’scareforherstudentshasmadeher“amother”tothem.Overthepastyears,ChenghasgoneintothemountainsandworkedinseveralpoorschoolsinPoyangtohelpvillagechildren.Rightaftergraduationin2011,ChengbecameateacheratTutangPrimarySchoolinYouchengTownofPoyang.Overthefollowingfouryears,shedidwellatherjobthere.BeitangPrimarySchoolisapoorschoolfarawayfromherhome.WhenChengfoundoutitwasongoingtoclosebecauseofalack(缺少)ofteachers,shedecidedtogiveupherlifeatTutangPrimarySchoolandgothere.Afterarrivingthere,shelearnedthatbecauseofthepooreducationalconditions,manylocalparentshadsenttheirchildrentoschoolsfurtheraway.Chengtriedherbesttoencourageseventeenstudentstoreturn.Shecalleduponhercollegeclassmatestoofferahelpinghand.Tomakethestudents’lifemorecolorful,Chenglearnedmusic,sportsandartcoursesonlineandthentaughtthestudents.AsthingsgotwellatBeitangPrimarySchool,ChengwenttoSiwanghuPrimarySchool.Cheng’shusbandis35yearsoldHealwayssupportsCheng’schoice.HehasalsoservedasateacherinPoyangovertheyears.“Weshouldhelpthechildrentoseefurtheranddreambigger.”Chengsays.41.DidChengFengworkasateacherinacityatfirst?42.WhendidChengFenggraduate?43.HowmanystudentsdidChengFengencouragetoreturntoBeitangPrimarySchool?44.WhatdidChengFenglearnonlinetomakethestudents’lifemorecolorful?45.WhoalwayssupportsChengFeng’schoicetoworkinthepoorschools?2023湖南株洲卷Canyouimaginehowpeopleonamorethan1200-meter-highmountaininHunangettheirlettersandparcels?Overthepast16years,YangZhengui,a60-year-oldman,hasalwaysbeenabletohelppeopletheretogetthemintime.Yangistheonlypostmanthere.Inordertogettotheofficefromhishomeontime,whichisover30kilometersaway,hehastogetupataround5a.m.onworkdays.Beforeleaving,Yangsortstheparcelsinhispostoffice.Asanexperiencedpostman,Yangcancompletehissortinginjustabout30minutes.Hehastoridemorethan70kilometersalongthemountainroadfornearlythreehourstocompletehiswork.Whentheparcelsneedtobedeliveredrightaway,hewillalwaysfindawaystodeliverthemtothevillagers,evenifhegoesthereonfoot,regardlessofthebadweather.In2007,whenYangwasnew,theroadwasnotcompleted,sohehadtodelivertheparcelsonfootfornearlyoneyear.“Thebagsweighedabout35to40kgandIhadtocarrythem,walkingover30kmaday.”saidYang.BeforeYangstartedhisjob,hiselderbrotherandfatherhadalsobeenpostmenworkingtheresincethelate1990s.TogetherwithYang,hisfatherandbrotherhaveprovideddeliveryservicesthereforover20years.Sofar,Yanghastraveledmorethan40,000kilometersandwonoutfourmotorcycles.Althoughthetripswerehard.Yangsaidhegotsuchastrongfeelingofsatisfactionwhenhesawthesmilingfacesofthevillagersaftertheyreceivedtheirparcels.66.HowoldisYangZhengui?67.WhendoesYangZhenguihavetogetuponworkdays?68.WhydidYanghavetodelivertheparcelsonfootin2007?69.HowmanykilometershasYangtraveledsofar?70.WhatcanyoulearnfromYang?2023湖南岳陽卷Dayspassby,itseemsthatdailylifewillbecomeboringifnothingunexpectedhappensinourlives.Thesenseofceremony(儀式感)fromspecialdayskeepsourfeelingsfreshandincreasesexpectationsoflife.MrsLihastwochildrenLiXinisher15-year-olddaughter.LiLeiisLiXin’sbrother.He’solderthanLiXin.Anewsemester(學(xué)期)shouldbeginwithasenseofceremony.Onthefirstdayofnewterm,LiXinsatinfrontoftheTVandwatchedtheFirstClass,aneducationalprogramofCCTV.TheFirstClassencouragedhertostudyhardandbeausefulperson.Anotherexcitingthingtobringherthesenseofceremonyisflag-raisingceremony.OnMondaymorning,studentsweredressedinschooluniformsandstoodinaneat(整齊)lineontheplaygroundquietly.WhileLiXinwassingingalongwiththenationalanthem(國歌)andwatchingtherisingflag,thesenseofnationalprideandloveforthecountrycameintoherheart.LiXinwillleavejuniorhighschoolthisyear.Sheexpectsthemovingmomentofgraduationceremony.Shewillneverforgettheimportantpeopleinherlifewhohelpedandsupportedher—herparents,herteachersandherfriends.Shewillconsiderwhatthey’vedoneforherandhopethattheywillbeproudofherinthefuture.AsforLiLei,hecan’twaittogrowup,ashecanmakehisowndecisions.Healwaysasksaquestion,“AtwhatagedoIreallybecomeanadult?”InChina,the18thbirthdayisaveryimportanteventforyoungpeoplebecausetheycanvote(投票)andlearntodriveacar,soMrsLiregardsLiLei’sbirthdayasamostimportantevent.Shewillhaveabigbirthdaypartyforherson.LiLeirealizesnomatterhowoldheis,becominganadultisreallyaboutlearninghowtobeindependentandresponsible.Everymomenttorecordameaningfuleventbringsasenseofceremonyandmakesourlivescolorful.36.HowoldisLiXin?37.WhatdidtheFirstClassencourageLiXintodo?38.WhendidLiXintakepartintheflag-raisingceremony?39.WhohelpedLiXinduringherjuniorhighschool?40.CanLiLeivoteandlearntodriveacarattheageof18?2023湖南懷化卷ThefirstforestlibraryinShanghairecentlyopenedtothepublic.Readerscanrelaxandreadbooksintheforestlibrary.TheforestlibrarywasbuiltbyPudongNewAreaandShanghaiLibrary.ItisknownasRead&JoyForest.TheforestlibraryisnearShanghaiLibraryEast.Itcoversanareaof20,546squaremeters.Readerscanrelaxthemselvesinthequietandcomfortableenvironment.Therearemanydifferentkindsoftreesinthelibrary.Thegreenspacesareconnectedbywoodenwalkways.Thelibraryisintheopenair.Therearemanythingssuchaschairsandaninformationdesk.Mostofthevisitorstotheforestlibraryareyoungpeopleandparentswiththeirchildren.Havingalibraryintheforestissuchawonderfulidea.Peopleenjoythemselvesreadingintheforest.“Ilovethefreshairandtreeshere,”saidWangTao,areaderofthelibrary,“Thelibrarymakesitpossibletoenjoyreadinginthenaturalenvironment.Ifeelveryrelaxedhere.Iwillcomebackforsure.”56.Whatcanreadersdointheforestlibrary?57.Whereistheforestlibrary?58.Aretheremanydifferentkindsoftreesinthelibrary?59Whoaremostofthevisitorstotheforestlibrary?60.WhatdoesWangTaolovethere?2023湖南張家界卷Onceuponatime,ZengZi’swifewasgoingtothemarket.Herlittlesonwantedtogowithher.Shesaid,“Itistoofarandyou’dbetterstayathome.”Hersonwasveryupsetandcried.Shedidn’tknowhowtodealwithit.Finally,shesaidtoherson,“Stopcrying,mydear,gohomenow.Mumwillbebacksoon.WhenI’mback,I’llkillapigtomakeamealforyou.”Whenthesonheardwhathismumsaid,hewenthomehappily.WhenZengZi’swifereturnedhome,ZengZitieduptheirfatpigandpreparedtokillit.HiswifestoppedZengZifromkillingthepiginahurryandsaid,“Weneedn’tkillit.Ijustmadeanexcuse(借口).”ZengZisaidseriously,“Howcanyoucheatachild?Nowyoucheathim,thenhewillfollowyourexampleandcheatothers.Besides,whenamothercheatsherchild,thechildwillnolongertrusthismother.Thenhowcanyoueducatethechildwell?Sowemustbehonestandkeepourpromises.”ZengZiraisedhisknifeandkilledthepig.31.Whosewifewasgoingtothemarket?32.Didthelittlesongotothemarket?33.Whydidthelittlesongohomehappily?34.Whokilledthepigatlast,ZengZiorhiswife?35.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?2023湖南長沙卷讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。Oneday,agroupoftouristsfromAustraliaclimbedalargerockintheCentralParkofNewYorkCity.Theytookpicturesofoneanotherwiththehigh-risebuildingsinthebackground.Likemanyothertourists,theydidn’trealizethathighinanearbytree,therewassomethingmoreworthyofattention:aneagle-owl(雕鸮)namedFlaco.Earlierthatmonth,thebirdFlacomadehisgreatescape(逃跑)fromtheCentralParkZoo.Thezookeepersthentriedseveraltimestocatchhimbutwereunsuccessful.Heseemedtobeinnohurrytoreturntothezoo.OlgaTorrey,aphotographer,hasbeenphotographinganimalsincityparksfor12years.SinceFlacoescaped,Torreyhaskeptacloseeyeonhim.Shewonderedifhewouldeverreturntothezoo.“Oncehegetsatasteoffreedom,I’mnotsure...”shesaid.Still,eachdayspentoutsideputsFlacoindanger.Hemightaccidentallyhitwindowsandgetinjured(受傷)whileflying.Moreover,theeagle-owllivedhiswholelifeinthezoointhepast.Hemaynotbeusedtofindingfoodonhisown.Andifhemadeamealofarat(耗子),itmightharmhishealth—theratmightcontainpoison(含有毒物).ThezoohashadtheworkerscarefullywatchFlacoallthetime,astheyareworriedabouthissafety.HasFlacoeatenanythingtoday?Hashegotinjuredtoday?Well,anotherdayofwatchinghasnowbegun.21.WheredidFlacoescapefrom?22.WhatisOlgaTorrey’sjob?23.IfFlacomadeamealofarat,whatmighthappentohim?24.WhydothezooworkerskeepwatchingFlacocarefully?25.ShouldwegetFlacobacktothezoo?Whyorwhynot?2023湖南常德卷閱讀下面材料，然后根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容簡要回答下列問題。John:Hey,Kate,whyweren’tyouattheschoolbasketballcompetitionyesterday?Icalledyousomanytimes,butyoudidn’tanswer.Kate:Sorry,John.Ileftmyphoneathome.John:Whatwereyoudoingatthetimeofthecompetition?Kate:Well,Ileftmyhouselateandwhenthecompetitionstarted,Iwasstillmakingmywaytoschool.John:Thenwhathappened?Kate:WhenIgottothebusstop,Irealizedthatmybagwasstillathome!John:Butwhydidn’tyoujustgohometogetyourbag?Kate:Idid,butwhileIwasrunningbackhome,Isawadogbythesideoftheroadanditwashurt.John:Oh,soI’msure,youhelpedthedog.Iknowhowmuchyouloveanimals.Kate:Yes,IwantedtocalltheAnimalHelpline,butIdidn’thavemyphonesoIhadtowaitsomeonetowalkby.ThenIusedhisphonetocallthehelpline.John:OK.Nowonderyoudidn’tmakeittothecompetition.Kate:Yes,I’msosorryIwasn’ttheretocheeryouon,butI’mhappythatyourteamwon!56.WasKateattheschoolcompetitionyesterday?__________________________________________________________________________________57.WhatwasKatedoingwhenthecompetitionstarted?__________________________________________________________________________________58.WhendidKaterealizethatherbagwasathome?__________________________________________________________________________________59.WheredidKatefindthedog?__________________________________________________________________________________60.WhohelpedKatetocalltheAnimalHelpline,Johnorastranger?__________________________________________________________________________________2022湖南長沙卷MessageNewReplyForwardDeletePrintMovetoDearWang,GreattohearyouarecomingtotheUSA!IdohopeyoucanstopbyandvisitusintheBigApple—apopularnameforNewYorkCity.Therearesomanythingstoseeanddohere.Itwouldtakealifetimetolistthemall:Chinatown,WallStreet,CentralPark,tonameonlyafew.ButknowingyouasIdo,I’dsuggestwalkingthroughMidtownManhattan.ItisverypopularintheUSAandjustcan’tbemissed!PeopleoftensaythatnovisittoNewYorkCityiscompletewithoutatriptoBroadway!Broadwaywithitscafés,streetperformers（表演者）andcolorfulsignsreallyrepresentsNewYork’sloudspirit!AsBroadwayistheheartoftheAmericantheaterindustry,it’satnightwhenittrulycomesalive.Broadwayiswell-knownforitsbigtheaters.TheyshowShakespeare,modernplays,danceshowsormusicals—takeyourpick!Withyourloveofsingingandinterestindrama（戲劇）,I’drecommend（推薦）amusical.It’sagreatandmovingexperiencethatI’msureyouwouldlove—abitlikePekingopera!ManymusicalsarebasedonclassicstorieslikeLesMiserablesorPeterPan,andtheymighteveninspire（激發(fā)）youtoreadthebooks,too!MybignewsisthatIamgoingtoChinaonvacationthiswinter.IamlookingforplacesofinterestinChina.Canyourecommendsometome?Seeyousoon!Leslie21.WhatisNewYorkCityalsocalled?22.IsBroadwayfamousforitsbigtheaters?23.Whataremanymusicalsbasedon?24.WhenisLesliegoingtoChinaonvacation?25.WhichplaceofinterestinChinawillyourecommendtoLeslie?2022湖南株洲卷Lucy，anine﹣year﹣oldlittlegirl，grewupinasmallvillagenearaforest.Shelikedfeedingbirdsbreadandknewalotaboutthem.Onesummermorning，shewaslisteningtobirds'joyfulsingingwhensheheardasharpwhistle（哨聲）notfaraway.Itwasn'tafriendlybird'swhistlebutawhistleofaperson."Hello，littlegirl，"ayoungmangreetedcheerfully.Lucylookedupintoafaceofatallyoungmancarryingagun.Thentheyoungmanexplainedthathewasascientist，whocollectedbirds."Doyouputtheminacage？"Lucyasked."No，"heansweredslowly，"Ishootthemandkeepthemwithspecialchemicals（藥劑）.Ihaveover100differentkindsofbirdsfromallovertheUnitedStatesathome."Lucyfeltsurprisedtohearthat."Ihavebeenlookingforaheron（蒼鷺）notfarfromhere.It'satall，white，strangebirdwithlongthinlegs.Itoftenlivesatthetopofatalltree.Haveyouseenit？Iwillgive＄10tothepersonwhoshowsmewherethewhitebirdis."saidtheman.Lucy'sheartbegantobeatfast.Sheknewthatstrangewhitebird!Shehadseenitontheothersideoftheforest.Sherememberedhowthewhitebirdcameflyingthroughthegoldenaireverymorning.ButLucydecidednottospeakaword.Shewouldnottellthebird'ssecretandgiveitslifeaway.Theyweregoodfriends.SoLucyshookherheadandtheyoungmanhadtogoawaydisappointedly.66.WheredidLucygrowup？67.Howdidtheyoungmankeepthebirds？68.Whatdoestheheronlooklike？69.WhydidLucy'sheartbegintobeatfast？70.WhatwasLucy'sdecisionatlast？2022湖南湘潭卷Morethanfiftyyearshaspassedsincethefirstsatellite(人造衛(wèi)星)inChinawassentintospacein1970.Fromthenon,manysuchinspiringmomentswereleftinourmemories.ThelatestencouragingmomenthappenedonJune5th,2022.Shenzhou-14.China’sninthmannedspaceflight(載人宇宙飛行),successfullysentChenDong,LiuYangandCaiXuzheintotheTiangongSpaceStation,wheretheywillworkandlivefor6months.Moreresearchworkwillbecompletedandgreatchallengesareaheadwaitingforthem.Yearsofpreparationsweremadeforthemoment.Forexample,enoughknowledgeandskillshelpeddealwithproblems:physicalandmental(心理的)traininghelpedtokeepthebestcondition.Althoughit’sthesecondtimeforChenDongandLiuYangtoflyintospace,theyagainwithCaiXuzhereceivedhardtraining.AsforLiuYang,nowamotheroftwoyoungkids,shebelievesit’sherdutytodothatforourcountryandsetagoodexampleforherchildren.Thesuccessalsobelongstotheteam.Hundredsofengineersandworkersarebehindthem,offeringallkindsofsupportstohelpthemfinishmoretasks.21.InChinawhenwasthefirstsatellitesentintospace?22.Howlongwilltheastronautsstayinspace?23.Whydidtheyreceivephysicalandmentaltraining?24.Accordingtothetext,whowillhelptheastronautsfinishthetasks?25.Whatdoyouthinkofthethreeastronauts?2022湖南衡陽卷InJuly,2021,Chinaintroducedthe“doublereduction”policy.Itisexpectedtolowerstudents’learningpressurebyreducinghomeworkandafter-schoolclasses.Accordingtothepolicy,studentsinGrade1andGrade2shouldhavenowrittenexams.Also,studentsinothergradesatprimaryschoolsshouldonlyhaveonefinalexamforeveryterm.Middleschoolsareallowedtoorganizeonetestinthemiddleofthetermandoneattheend.Someschoolshaveorganizedtoomanyteststhataretoodifficult.Asaresult,studentshavetostudyhardallthetimeandtheyhavebeenunderalotofstress.Ithasbeenharmfultostudents’mental(心理的)andphysicalhealthanditmustbechanged.Accordingtothepolicy,schoolsandclassesshouldnotorganizeweeklyormonthlytests.Alsoschoolsshouldmakesurethedifficultyofthetestsdoesnotgoabovethenationalteachingplan.Theexamshouldpaymoreattentiontobasicknowledgeandskills,andthenumberofquestionsbasedonrote(死記硬背)learningshouldbereduced.Atthesametime,theexamresultsshouldbedividedintofourtofivegradeswithoutgivingthescores.Theexamresultswillnolongerbeannouncedinpublic.Instead,schoolsshouldtellparentsandstudentstheresultsinaproperway.Theexamresultscan’talsobeusedtodecidewhichclassastudentwillbeinorwhereheshouldsitinclass,thepolicyadded.16.Whenwasthepolicyintroduced?17.Toomuchstressisharmfultostudents’mentalandphysicalhealth,isn’tit?18.AccordingtoParagraph4,whatshouldbereducedinexams?19.Howshouldschoolstellparentsandstudentstheexamresults?20.Whatdoyouthinkofthepolicy?2022湖南岳陽卷閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，簡要回答下列問題。Recently,afathercalledDamingandhissonDongshun’sphotosbecamehotalloverChina.Inthephotos,whiletheyareworkingontheboatonDongtingLake,lotsoffisharejumpingintothefishbin(魚艙).DongtingLakeisthesecondfreshwater(淡水)lakeinChina,it’shometonearly400kindsoffishes.Butinthepast,peoplethrewlitterandfactoriesputwastewaterintothelake.Evenworse,alargenumberoffishwerecaughtbyfishermen.Becauseofpollutionandoverfishing(過度捕撈),theYangtzeRiverwasingreatdanger.Forexample,theChinesepaddlefish(中華白鱘)disappeared2yearsago.DamingusedtomakealivingbyfishingnearDongtingLake.However,lifewasgraduallybecomingdifficultforDamingandotherfishermen.Themoretimestheywenttofish,thefewerfishtheycouldget.InJanuary,2020,thegovernmentcalledfora10-yearfishingban(禁漁令),covering332conservationareas(保護區(qū))intheYangtzeRiver.Dongshunhasworkedwithhisfatherasalakeranger(巡湖員)foralmost3years.ThisjobhelpshimunderstandhowimportantitistoprotectDongtingLake.“Ithinkthisjobismeaningful.”hesaid,“Asthewindisblowinggently,fishareswimminghappily.Whatabeautifulscene!ThefishingbanwillleadDongtingLaketoabetterfuture.”36.WhywastheYangtzeRiveringreatdangerinthepastfromthepassage?37.HowdidDamingusetomakealiving?38.WhatdidthegovernmentcallforinJanuary,2020?39.WhatisDongshun’sjobnow?40.DoesDongshunknowtheimportanceofprotectingDongtingLake?2022湖南張家界卷Manystudentsmayhavetimetoenjoyafter﹣schoolactivitiesbecauseofthedoublereductionpolicy（雙減政策）.Somestudentscanplaysports.Somestudentscangotolearnmusic.Otherstudentscandraworpracticecalligraphy（書法）andmore.Manypeoplebelieveafter﹣schoolactivitiesarefunandgoodforstudents.Butwhyshouldstudentsdoafter﹣schoolactivities？Herearesomegoodreasons.First，doinganafter﹣schoolactivityisagoodshortbreakfromstudying.Second，studentscanmakesomefriendswhiledoingafter﹣schoolactivities.Third，studentscangetsomenewskillsfromtheactivities.Whymaymanystudentshavetimetoenjoyafter﹣schoolactivities？Whodomanypeoplebelieveafter﹣schoolactivitiesaregoodfor？Howmanygoodreasonsaretherefordoingafter﹣schoolactivities？Canstudentsgetanynewskillsfromtheactivities？Whatdoyouthinkofthedoublereductionpolicy？2022湖南湘西州卷Chinathrows（扔）awayenoughfoodtofeedabout5，000，000peopleeveryyear.PresidentXicallsonChinesepeopletostopwastingtheirfoodandtrytochangethebadhabit.It'scalledOperationEmptyPlate（光盤行動）."We'regoingtoprepareplatesoftwodifferentsizesforpeople.Thatway，theycanchoosetheonetheyneed."Arestaurantownersaid.Someeat