四川成都中考英語2022-2024真題匯編-教師版-專題06 補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（填寫單詞）

三年（2022-2024）中考英語真題分項(xiàng)匯編（成都專用）專題06補(bǔ)全對(duì)話填寫單詞考點(diǎn)01科普知識(shí)判斷與評(píng)價(jià)（2024·四川成都·中考真題）在空格中填上適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，使對(duì)話完整正確。一空一詞（含縮寫詞）。（N:Nick

T:Taylor）N:Dr.Taylor,I’mNickfromPopularScience.Nowadayspeopleareeasilydistracted(分心的).Howcome?T:It’s“themonkeymind”.Youfeelithardtostayfocused,likeamonkey11fromthoughttothought.N:Yeah.Manypeoplegetmadwith12forhavingsomanythoughts.T:It’s13tofeellikethisbecausehumanshavearound6,000thoughtsperday.So14itandmakefriendswithyourmonkeymind.Whatifyourmonkeymindisn’ta15?Perhapsitcanremindyoutobecuriousandkindtowardsyourmind.N:Umm,Isee.16that,whatelsecanwedotocalmourbrain?T:Whenthemonkeymindisgettingbusy,giveitajobtodo.Useyour17,likewatchingaflower,listeningcloselytothebirds,smellingtheairortakingdeepbreaths.Notice18yourthoughtsandfeelingschange.N:That’stosay,trytofocusourattentionfirst.Whenourmindiscalm,wecan19ourworkagain.T:That’strue.Inthedailylife,developinghabitshelpsmakeyourbrainstronger.Trydrawing,reading,playingchessorelseandseewhat20.Thenkeeppracticingtostrengthenyourbrain’spower.【答案】11．jumping12．themselves13．normal/common14．a(chǎn)ccept15．problem16．Besides17．senses18．how19．begin/start20．works/helps【解析】本文是一篇對(duì)話，關(guān)于討論現(xiàn)在人的猴子思維。11．根據(jù)“l(fā)ikeamonkey…fromthoughttothought”可知是指就像一個(gè)猴子，在想法之間跳躍。jump“跳躍”，此處like的賓語是“amonkey”，因此后接現(xiàn)在分詞短語作定語。故填jumping。12．根據(jù)“Nowadayspeopleareeasilydistracted”以及“Manypeoplegetmadwith…forhavingsomanythoughts.”可知是指因?yàn)橛羞@么多想法而生自己的氣。Manypeople作主語，需用反身代詞themselves“他們自己”。故填themselves。13．根據(jù)“becausehumanshavearound6,000thoughtsperday”可知這種感覺很常見，normal“正常的”/common“普遍的”都符合，故填normal/common。14．根據(jù)“makefriendswithyourmonkeymind”可知是指接受它，祈使句用動(dòng)詞原形，accept“接受”，故填accept。15．根據(jù)“Perhapsitcanremindyoutobecuriousandkindtowardsyourmind.”以及“Nowadayspeopleareeasilydistracted”可知此處是指如果你的猴子思維不是問題，空前有a，需用單數(shù)problem“問題”，故填problem。16．根據(jù)“whatelse”可知是指除此之外，Besides“除……之外”，故填Besides。17．根據(jù)“watchingaflower,listeningcloselytothebirds,smellingtheairortakingdeepbreaths”可知是指運(yùn)用你的感官，senses“感官”，復(fù)數(shù)表泛指，故填senses。18．根據(jù)“Notice…yourthoughtsandfeelingschange”可知是指注意你的想法和感覺是如何變化的。how“怎樣”，故填how。19．根據(jù)“Whenourmindiscalm,wecan…ourworkagain.”可知是指我們就可以重新開始工作了。begin/start“開始”，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can后接動(dòng)詞原形。故填begin/start。20．根據(jù)“Trydrawing,reading,playingchessorelse”可知是指嘗試不同的事，看看哪個(gè)會(huì)起作用/有幫助。時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是what，看作單數(shù)，謂語動(dòng)詞用三單形式。works“奏效”/helps“幫助”都符合。故填works/helps?？键c(diǎn)02競(jìng)技/比賽同意和不同意表揚(yáng)和鼓勵(lì)安慰(2023·四川成都·中考真題)完成對(duì)話，在空格中填上適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，使對(duì)話完整正確。一空一詞(含縮寫詞)。A:Youlookworried.What'sthematter?B:I'llhaveaping-pongmatchagainstMiketomorrow.IthinkI'll1itbecauseheismuchbetterthanme.A:Don'tworrytoomuch.Let'splayagame.Look,isthisglassofmilkhalf-fullorhalf-empty?B:Half-empty.What'sthe2ofit?A:Thisgameisusedtotestpeople'sopinions.The3opinionsshowpeopletreatlifeintwodifferentways.Iguessyoudon'toftenbelievethingswillturnoutwell.B:No,Idon't.WhenIfacechallenges,Ialwaysfeelnervousaboutwhatlies4.A:Perhapsyoudon'thaveagood5ofchallenges.Whydon'tyouthinkpositively?Imean,lookatthebrightside.B:Buthow?A:IfMikebeatsyou,don'tbesad.Thinkabouthisstrengthsandyourweaknesses,6_.Andthenlearnfromhim.B:Maybeyou'reright.Ineedtobe7worried,butIdon'tknowwhyIcan'thelpworrying.A:Well,worrying8isnotalwaysbad.Itwarnsyouofrisks,justlikeafirealarm.However,thetroubleisthatsometimesitgoesoff9thereisn’tahugedanger.B:Isee.Soahalf-fullglassofmilkmeansthinkingpositively.Thegameteachesmeto10thewayIthink.I'lllearntodoit.Thanks.A:Hopethingsworkout【答案】【小題1】lose/fail【小題2】point【小題3】opposite【小題4】ahead【小題5】understanding【小題6】instead【小題7】less【小題8】itself【小題9】when【小題10】change【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了B擔(dān)心明天與Mike的比賽，而A安慰對(duì)方要坦然面對(duì)挑戰(zhàn)?！拘☆}1】根據(jù)“becauseheismuchbetterthanme”可知，認(rèn)為自己會(huì)輸?shù)舯荣?，lose“輸?shù)簟保琭ail“失敗”，will后接動(dòng)詞原形，故填lose/fail,【小題2】根據(jù)“Look,isthisglassofmilkhalf-fullorhalf-empty"可知，B在表述自己擔(dān)心明天的比賽，而A詢問他這瓶牛奶是半滿的還是半空的，所以B詢問這和比賽有什么關(guān)系，point“意圖，目的"符合，故填point。【小題3】根據(jù)“Theopinionsshowpeopletreatlifeintwodifferentways.”可知，相反的觀點(diǎn)顯示人們以兩種不同的方式對(duì)待生活，opposite“相反的”，故填opposite?！拘☆}4】根據(jù)“WhenIfacechallenges,Ialwaysfeelnervousaboutwhatlies"可知，面對(duì)挑戰(zhàn)時(shí)，總是擔(dān)心前面會(huì)出現(xiàn)的事情，ahead“在前面”符合，故填ahead?！拘☆}5】根據(jù)“Perhapsyoudon'thaveagood...ofchallenges"及“Imean,lookatthebrightside"可知，認(rèn)為對(duì)方?jīng)]有很好地理解挑戰(zhàn)，understanding“理解力”，故填understanding。【小題6】根據(jù)“IfMikebeatsyou,don'tbesad”及“Thinkabouthisstrengthsandyourweaknesses”可知，如果Mike贏了，要多考慮他的優(yōu)勢(shì)，而不是自己難過，此空位于句末，且空格前有逗號(hào)隔開，應(yīng)填副詞instead表示“反而，代替”，故填instead。【小題7】根據(jù)“Maybeyou'reright"及“Ineedtobe...worried”可知，贊同對(duì)方的觀點(diǎn)，認(rèn)為自己不應(yīng)該這么擔(dān)心，也就是“不那么擔(dān)心”，less“較少”符合，故填less?！拘☆}8】分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此空作worrying的同位語，用反身代詞itself，故填itself?！拘☆}9】根據(jù)“thetroubleisthatsometimesitgoesoff...thereisn'tahugedanger."可知，在沒有大危險(xiǎn)的情況下警報(bào)聲就會(huì)響起，when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，故填when。【小題10】根據(jù)“Thegameteachesmeto...thewayIthink”可知，要改變自己思考的方式，change“改變”，動(dòng)詞不定式符號(hào)to后接動(dòng)詞原形，故填change。考點(diǎn)03食物科普知識(shí)描述詢問景點(diǎn)/建筑（2022·四川成都·中考真題）Bob,anexchangestudentfromtheUK,isatLiMing’shomeinChengdu.Theyaretalkingaboutthephotosonthewall.B-Bob

L-LiMingB:Whatareyoupickinginthephoto?L:Mulberries.Mulberrieslikethesetastedelicious.B:Oh,really?Aremulberries1fruitinChengdu?L:Yes,therearealoteveryMay.YouknowSichuanhasalonghistoryofsilkculture.SilkfromChengdubecamefamous2asearlyas2,000yearsago.Imeannearlyallthepeopleinthecountryknewit!Andmulberry3arethemainfoodforsilkworms.B:Isee.Wheredidyoupickthemulberries?L:Insideanecological（生態(tài)的）parkinChengdu.4likepickingmulberriesandfeedingsilkwormsarehotinMay.B:Wow!Theecologicalpark5likeagreatplace.Whatelsecanyoudointhepark?L:Youcanrent（租）apieceoflandandgrowcropsorvegetables.Someexpertswillgiveyouhelpifnecessary.Thisway,youcanlearnmoreabout6.B:That’sagoodwayto7thelifeonthefarm.Itmayhelpyouforgetthepressureinlifeandfeel8.L:That’strue.Ithasmany9.Italsoproducesfoodforthecityandmakesthecitygreener.B:Couldyou10metherethisweekend?Ican’twaittovisittheecologicalpark.L:Noproblem.【答案】1．common/popular2．widely3．leaves4．Activities5．sounds/seems6．farming7．experience/enjoy8．relaxed9．a(chǎn)dvantages10．take【解析】本文是鮑勃李明在談?wù)搲ι系恼掌?．句意：桑葚在成都常見/受歡迎嗎？根據(jù)“Yes,therearealoteveryMay.”可知，每年五月都有很多桑葚，所以桑葚在成都很常見/受歡迎，common“常見的”/popular“受歡迎的”，在句中作表語，故填common/popular。2．句意：早在2000年前，成都的絲綢就聞名遐邇。根據(jù)“SilkfromChengdubecamefamous...asearlyas2,000yearsago.”可知，早在2000年前，成都的絲綢就聞名遐邇，widely“普遍地，廣泛地”，在句中修飾動(dòng)詞，故填widely。3．句意：桑葉是蠶的主要食物。根據(jù)“Andmulberry...arethemainfoodforsilkworms.”可知，桑葉是蠶的主要食物，leaves“葉子”，在句中作主語，故填leaves。4．句意：摘桑、養(yǎng)蠶等活動(dòng)在五月很熱門。根據(jù)“l(fā)ikepickingmulberriesan