2024-2025學(xué)年新教材高中英語課時作業(yè)18UNIT4NaturaldisastersLanguagePointsReview含解析新人教版必修第一冊

UNIT4Naturaldisasters課時作業(yè)18LanguagePointsReviewⅠ.單詞拼法1．TheRedCrossputupshelters(避身處)intheschoolyardforthosewhosufferedfromtheearthquake.2．Hestayedthreedaysbeneaththeruinsbeforetherescue(救援)teamfoundhim.3．Thechildrenweretrapped(困住)inadeepholeandcouldn'tgetout.4．WhentheGangesfloods(沉沒；泛濫),itcausesconsiderabledamage.5．Theexpresscompanywillgetallthesegoodsreceiveddelivered(遞送；傳達(dá))tothecustomerstoday.6．AsfarasIknow,theoldwomansurvived(幸存；存活)herhusbandbytenyears.7．Theweight-losspillhasastrongsideeffect(影響)onpeople'shearts.8．TheChinesegovernmenthasbegunacampaigntocalm(使安靜)thecrazyhousingmarket.9．Itiswell-knownthatLinhuiyinwasawomanofgreatwisdom(才智)．10．Insummary(總結(jié)；概括),thiswasadisappointingperformance.Ⅱ.單句語法填空1．MrAdamswasgreatlyshocked(shock)tofindhis13-year-oldsonstealingmoneyfromhiswallet.2．Withtheaidoftheteacher,allofusinourclasshavemadegreatprogress.3．Trapped(trap)intheflood,themanhadnochoicebuttowaitforrescue.4．AlargeamountoftheAmazonianrainforestisbeingdestroyed(destroy)everyday.5．Struck(strike)bystrongsnowstorms,theareafacedseverewaterandelectricityshortage.6．Burying(bury)himselfintheexperiment,hehasnotimetohaveaholiday.7．Alargenumberofsoldiersweresentthereto_rescue(rescue)thosetrappedinthebuildings.8．Theoldmanissaidtohavegonethroughvarietiesofsufferings(suffer)duringthewar.9．Ibelievethatencouragementissopowerful(power)thatitcanchangeaperson.10．Theinspectorwaved(wave)hisarmstotryhisbesttokeepsteady.Ⅲ.真題聚焦1．(2024全國卷Ⅰ，閱讀理解D)Thelikables'plays-well-with-othersqualitiesstrengthen(strength)schoolyardfriendships，jump-startinterpersonalskills.2．(2024全國卷Ⅰ，閱讀理解D)Notonlyislikabilityrelatedtopositive(主動的)lifeoutcomes，butitisalsoresponsibleforthoseoutcomes，too.3．(2024全國卷Ⅲ，閱讀理解C)Thisnewtrendofnewspapersfor“themanonthestreet”didnotbeginwell.Someoftheearlyventures(企業(yè))wereimmediatefailures(failure)．4．(2024北京卷，閱讀理解B)Withhertalentanddetermination(決心)，itappearsthattheskycouldbethelimitforAliceMoore.5．(2024天津卷，閱讀理解B)SoIcarriedaroundabook，andeachnight，justtobelikeher，Iwould_pretend(pretend)tobereading.Ⅳ.短語填空1．Everyyeartens_of_thousands_of(數(shù)以萬計的)foreignvisitorscometoChina.2．Weallheld_our_breath(屏住呼吸)whileMrEvansannouncedtheexamresults.3．Thesnowwassothickthatourcarwasdeepintoit.Wehadtodigitout(挖出)carefully.4．Heopenedhismouthas_if(似乎)(hewere)tosaysomething.5．Itwasreportedthathalfamillionworkerswereon_strike(在罷工)inthatcountry.6．Theemergencyserviceswereon_hand(現(xiàn)有)withmedicaladvice.7．It'sgoodforustorunin_the_open_air(在戶外)．8．Thebridgewasswept_away(徹底清除；沖走)bythefloods.9．Icouldn'thelpbutbein_shock(震驚；驚訝)．Wasthisreallyhappening?10．Manycompaniesaresuffering_from(遭遇；忍受)ashortageofskilledstaff.Ⅴ.完成句子1．Icouldn'tspeakanyFrench,butanicemancame_to_my_aidandtoldmewheretogo.我不會說法語，但是一位好心的男士來幫助我并告知我怎么走。2．Globalwarmingishaving_a_great_effect_onhundredsofplantandanimalspeciesaroundtheworld.全球變暖正在對全球數(shù)以百計的動植物物種產(chǎn)生重大影響。3．Everyfailureonemeetswithadds_to_one's_experience.(諺)吃一塹，長一智。4．Withso_many_different_forms_of_poetry_to_choosefrom,_studentsmayeventuallywanttowritepoemsoftheirown.因為有如此多不同類型的詩可以選擇，學(xué)生們可能最終都想寫自己的詩歌了。5．Thewholecitylay_in_ruinsaftertheearthquake,whichmadeusawakeallnight.地震之后整個城市成了一片廢墟，這讓我們徹夜未眠。6．Humanbeingsneedclothing,_food_and_shelter.人類有衣、食、住的需求。7．Don'tbenervous!Keep_calmevenwhenyouareinthefaceofdanger.別驚慌！即使當(dāng)你面對危急時也要保持鎮(zhèn)靜。8．Thearmyorganizedteamstodigoutthosewhoweretrappedandtobury_the_dead.部隊組成小分隊，將受困的人們挖出來，將死者掩埋。9．Susanmade_it_cleartomethatshewishedtomakeanewlifeforherself.蘇珊清晰地跟我表明她希望為自己創(chuàng)建新的生活。10．Theboywas_playing_computer_games_whenelectricitywascutoffyesterdayevening.昨晚停電時這個男孩正在玩電腦嬉戲。Ⅵ.七選五Inhighschool,it'simportanttostayhealthy.__1__Howcanyoustudywellifyou'resick?Soyoushouldpayattentiontoyourhealthinordertostudywellinhighschool.Inordertoenjoygoodhealth,youshouldhavesomegoodhabits.Herearesometipsforyou.Drinkwaterregularlyeveryday.Somestudentsdon'tlikedrinkingwater.Theyonlydrinkwaterwhentheyareextremelythirsty.__2__Youshoulddrinkwaterregularlysothatyourbodyandbraincanworkwell.Avoidsportsdrinksandsodawhenyouarethirsty.Theyarenotgoodforyourhealth.__3__Somestudentsdon'teatthreemealsaday.Nomatterwhathappens,youshouldnotskipanymealoftheday.Eatingregularlyhelpskeepyourmetabolism(新陳代謝)highandkeepyourenergyup.It'sespeciallyimportanttoeatagoodbreakfasteverydaywithprotein,carbohydrates(碳水化合物),andfibertosetupyourbodyforthedayofactivity.Ifyoudon'teat,howcanyoustayfocusedinclass?Eattherightfoods.Somestudentseatwhatevertheycanget.Thisiswrong.__4__Choosewholegrainslikericeandwholewheatflour,protein,fruitsandvegetables.Skipmuffins,donuts,andotherprocessedfoods.__5__Ifyoudothat,youcangetdistracted.Therefore,youmaynotpayattentiontohowmuchyouareeating.Youmayeattoomuch.Eatingtoomuchharmsyourhealth.Andyoumaygaintoomuchweightbecauseofit.Trytoeatslowlysoyourbrainsendstherightsignalstotellyourstomachthatit'sfull.A.Don'tskipmeals.B．Thisisbadforyourhealth.C．Eatagoodbreakfasteveryday.D．Avoid