2024-2025學年高中英語課時作業(yè)十五Module5CloningSectionⅢIntegratingSkillsCulturalCorner含解析外研版選修6

PAGE1-課時作業(yè)(十五)Module5SectionⅢIntegratingSkills&CulturalCornerⅠ.用合適的介、副詞填空1．Thepeopleontheislandrely________aspringfortheirwater.2．Thebridgebroke________intheearthquakelastyear.3．Thepolicesuspectedher________murder.4．Theteachersmusttreatthestudents________adults.5．Thedoctordevotedhimselftocurethepatient______cancer.6．Whotookmynotebook________mistake?Pleasegiveitbacktome.7．Freshairandgoodfoodarebeneficial________thehealth.8．Themainreasonswhythemachinebrokedownare________follows.9．Thetwowordsareidentical________meaning.10．Theyoungmanwaschargedwithrobbery________violence.Ⅱ.閱讀理解AIfyou'reanythinglikemostworkingAmericans,youprobablymakeabeelineforthecoffeemachineassoonasyouwakeupinthemorning.Infact,over85percentofAmericansconsumecaffeine(咖啡因)regularly—andcoffeeisthepreferredmedium.AsfortheperfecttimeforyourJoe?There'sa“sweetspot”thatcouldmaximizeyourcaffeinekick,andsurprisinglyenough,it'snotthefirstthinginthemorning.Althoughhavingyourcoffeerightawaymaycauseyoutothinkquicklyinthemorning,thatfeelingquicklycrashesjustafewhourslater.“Definitelylimitcoffeewhenyoufirstwakeup”，LauraCipullo,registereddietitianandauthorofWomen'sHealthBodyClockDiet,toldCNBC.Togetthemostbenefit,expertsrecommenddrinkingyourcoffeeinthemid-morningorearlyafternoon,instead.Gettingcaffeineaboutthreetofourhoursafteryougetoutofbedwilldothetrick,too.Why?Atthosetimesintheday,yourbodyislowoncortisol(皮質(zhì)醇)—thestresshormonethatmakesyouthinkquickly—anddesperatelyneedsagoodpick-me-up.Ofcourse,ifyoucan'tfunctionwithoutyourmorningcoffee,thenbyallmeans,continuedrinking!Noteveryoneagreeswiththemid-morningtheory,anyway.Registereddietitian-nutritionistMelanieDellingesbelieveswhenyouconsumecaffeineisnotintheleastimportant;it'showmuchcaffeineyouconsumethatmattersthemost.Sherecommendslimitingyourintaketotwotofourcupsaday.Regardlessofwhenyoudecidetodrinkyourcoffee,trytoavoiddrinkingcoffeeafter2or3intheafternoon.Researchshowsthatcaffeinecandisturbyoursleepuptosixhoursafteryouconsumeit.1．Whichwordcanbestreplacetheunderlined“Joe”inParagraph1?A．routineB．companyC．breakfastD．coffee2．Whendoestheauthorsuggestdrinkingcoffee?A．Lateintheevening.B．3to4hoursaftergettingup.C．Earlyinthemorning.D．2or3hourslateraftergettingup.3．WhatdoesMelanieDellingesregardasthemostimportant?A．Theamountofcaffeineintake.B．Thetimetoconsumecaffeine.C．Thewayonetakesincaffeine.D．Themid-morningtheoryoncoffee.4．Whatisthebesttitleforthistext?A．HowmuchcoffeetodrinkB．WhyweoughttodrinkcoffeeC．Don'tdrinkcoffeeinthemorningD．ThebesttimetodrinkcoffeeBThestudyfindingsaboutanewbloodtesthavebeenpublishedthismomingintheJournaloftheAmerican,MedicalAssociation(JAMACardiology).ThestudywasconductedsmoothlyandeffectivelybasedontheirworkingtogetherbetweentheCanterburyDistrictHealthBoard(CDHB),NewZealand,andtheChristchurchHeartInstitute,whichisrunbytheUniversityofOtago,Christchurch,Co-leadauthor,AssociateProfessorJohnPickeringoftheUniversityofOtago,says,“Whenapatientcomestoanemergencydepartment(ED)withsymptomsthatsuggestapotentialheartattack,presentlaboratoryblood-testingprocedurescantake1—2hourstodiscovertherisklevel,butwiththisnewtestwecangetaresultinjustfifteenminutes,fromthebedside,or'point-of-care',freeingupEDandhealthcarestaff.Thepatientcantheneitherbeclearedtoleave,orquicklyprogressedtospecialistcare.Theresultprovestobetrueafterlaterobservationandothertests.”Seniorauthor,andDirectorofEmergencyMedicineResearch,DrMartinThanoftheCDHBsayspresentpoint-of-caretestscanlacktheprecisionofthisnewmethodthatiscentredaroundameasurementofcardiactroponin(肌鈣蛋白)intheblood.“OurresultshaveextremelyexcitingpotentialfornotonlyEDs,butalsoremotehealthcareproviders—suchasthoseinthecountryside.GiventhegreateffectheartdiseaseandotherrelatedconditionshaveonnotonlyNewZealandsocietybutalsotheinternationalcommunity,wehavesomethingthatcouldbenefittensofmillionsofpatientsglobally，”Dr.Thansays.Theanalysisofthisobservationalstudy,conductedfrom2024to2024atChristchurch5．Howdidtheresearchersgetthefindings?A．Bydoingeffectiveteamwork.B．Byobservingpatientswithheartdisease.C．ByapplyingtheEDs'advancedtechnology.D．Byreceivingsupportfromotherspecialists.6．Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribethenewbloodtest?A．Convenientandcheap.B．Quickbutrisky.C．Convenientbutexpensive.D．Quickandreliable.7．Whatproblemdoesthepresentpoint-of-caremethodface?A．Itspendstoomuchtogetmedicaltraining.B．Itdoesn'thaveitsownhealthcarestaff.C．Itcan'tcheckpatients'bloodaccurately.D．Itneedsmoneytobuymedicalequipment.8．WhatdoesDr.Thanmeanaboutthenewtestinthelastparagraph?A．Itisbeingusedglobally.B．Itneedsfurtherresearch.C．Itcancureheartdisease.D．It'llmakeprogressnextyear.Ⅲ.語法填空AccordingtotheUKParliament,BigBen,whichisconsideredas1.________landmarkbuildinginLondon,willkeepsilentforfouryearsasmajorconservationworksarecarriedoutonthetowerthathousesthebell.VisitorstoLondonmayfeel2.________apitythattheywon'thearthechimes(鐘聲)inthenextfewyears.Thechimesfromthebell,oneofLondon'smostfamous3.________(attract),havekepttimeintheBritishcapitalfor157years.AtnoononAugust21,2024,BigBensoundedforthelasttimeuntil2024.Therepairs4.________(assess)ataround￡29million.BigBen5.________(fall)silentisasignificantmilestoneinthis6.________(extreme)importantconservationproject.Thisimportantprogramofworkswillsafeguardtheclock7.________along-termbasis,aswellasprotectingandpreservingitshome.BigBenisthenameofthebellinsidethetower(St.Stephen'sTower,renamedElizabethThechimeswerelastsilentin2007duringconservationandbeforethatfrom1983to1985duringaperiodofrefurbishment(翻新).Londoners,however,needn'tworry9.________BigBenwillcontinuetostrikeforimportant10.________(nation)eventssuchasNewYear'sEveandRemembranceSunday.Ⅳ.短文改錯Thelong－desiredwintervacationarrivedintheend.Assoonasthebellrang,announcedtheendoftheclass,wecouldn'twaittorushoutoftheclassroom.Halfanhourlate,mygoodfriendLiMingandIwereonthewaybackhome.Suchcrowdedwasthebuswetookthattheyhadtostand.ThinkingofthecomingSpringFestivalandthefour－weeksstaywithparents,webothfeltexciting.Allofasudden,Isawamanpickinganoldlady'spocket.WithhelpofLiMing,Icaughtthethiefandforcehimtogivebackthepursetothelady.Thethiefwastakeawaybythepolice.Praisedbyotherpassengers,andwefeltproudofwhatwehaddone.課時作業(yè)(十五)Ⅰ.1．on2.down3.of4.as5.of6.by7.to8.as9.in10.withⅡ.A【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。很多人喜愛喝咖啡，早上一起床便喝一杯咖啡。本文主要講解并描述的是喝咖啡的最佳時間。1．答案與解析：D考查詞義揣測。綜合全文的內(nèi)容可知，本文主要講解并描述的是喝咖啡的最佳時間。因此，依據(jù)畫線單詞所在的句子及全文的邏輯，我們可以推想，畫線單詞Joe在此不是一個人名，而是指“coffee”。2．答案與解析：B考查細微環(huán)節(jié)理解。依據(jù)第三段的前兩句可知，作者通過引用專家的建議“Togetthemostbenefit,expertsrecommenddrinkingyourcoffeeinthemid-morningorearlyafternoon,instead”來提出自己的觀點“Gettingcaffeineaboutthreetofourhoursafteryougetoutofbedwilldothetrick,too”，即在起床3到4小時之后喝咖啡。3．答案與解析：A考查細微環(huán)節(jié)理解。依據(jù)第四段中的“Registereddietitian-nutritionistMelanieDellingesbelieveswhenyouconsumecaffeineisnotintheleastimportant;it'showmuchcaffeineyouconsumethatmattersthemost.Sherecommendslimitingyourintaketotwotofourcupsaday”可知，MelanieDellinges認為什么時候攝入咖啡因一點都不重要，重要的是攝入咖啡因的量。因此，本題的答案應為A。4．答案與解析：D考查標題推斷。綜合全文的內(nèi)容可知，本文主要講解并描述的是喝咖啡的最佳時間。因此，本題的答案應為D。B【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了一種新的用來推斷一個人是否患有心臟病的血液檢測方法，該方法比傳統(tǒng)的檢測方法更快捷、更牢靠，且能夠節(jié)約人力。5．答案與解析：A考查細微環(huán)節(jié)理解。依據(jù)第一段中的“Thestudywasconductedsmoothlyandeffectivelybasedontheirworkingtogetherbetween...Christchurch,NewZealand”可知，通過坎特伯雷地區(qū)衛(wèi)生委員會(CanterburyDistrictHealthBoard)和克賴斯特徹奇心臟探討所(ChristchurchHeartInstitute)兩個機構(gòu)共同合作，這個探討進展順當而且富有成效。由此可知，這些探討結(jié)果是通過有效的團隊合作得來的。6．答案與解析：D考查細微環(huán)節(jié)理解。依據(jù)其次段中的“presentlaboratory...butwiththisnewtestwecangetaresultinjustfifteenminutes”和“Theresultprovestobetrueafterlaterobservationandothertests”可知，這種新的通過血液檢測人是否患有心臟病的方法比傳統(tǒng)的方法要快得多，并且很牢靠，故選D。7．答案與解析：C考查推理推斷。依據(jù)第三段中的“presentpoint-of-caretestscanlacktheprecisionofthisnewmethodthatiscentredaroundameasurement...blood”可推知，傳統(tǒng)的檢測方法無法精確地檢測到人血液中的肌鈣蛋白，而新的檢測方法則可解決這個問題。故選C。8．答案與解析：B考查推理推斷。依據(jù)最終一段中Dr.Than說的話，有近50%的病人來到急癥室后很快就平安地、精確地解除了患心臟病的可能。同時，他指出，更加廣泛的探討已在進行之中，其他相關探討已經(jīng)規(guī)劃在來年進行。由此推知，這個新的血液檢測方法還須要進一步的探討。Ⅲ.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。大本鐘是英國倫敦的地標性建筑，因要對其進行愛護性修繕，自2017年8月21日起至2024年間大本鐘將不再敲響。但像新年前夜和陣亡將士紀念日這種重要的全國性活動，它將仍舊會為倫敦市民報時。1．答案與解析：a考查冠詞。大本鐘被認為是倫敦的一個地標性建筑。此處表示泛指，故填不定冠詞。2．答案與解析：it考查代詞。去倫敦旅游的游客可能會感到缺憾，他們在之后的幾年里聽不到鐘聲了。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處在此作形式賓語，真正的賓語是空后that引導的從句。故填it。3．答案與解析：attractions考查名詞。大本鐘的鐘聲是倫敦最出名的景點之一。依據(jù)語境及空前的“oneof”可知，此處應填attractions。4．答案與解析：areassessed考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。此處描述客觀狀況，應用一般現(xiàn)在時；又因assess與主語Therepairs之間是被動關系，應用被動語態(tài)。故填areassessed。5．答案與解析：falling考查非謂語動詞。fall與主語BigBen之間是邏輯上的主謂關系，應用現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語。故填falling。6．答案與解析：extremely考查副詞?？仗幮揎椥稳菰~important，故用副詞extremely“特別”。7．答案與解析：on考查介詞。basis在此意為“基準，準則，方式”，常用于“ona．..basis”結(jié)構(gòu)中。例如onadaily/weekly/monthlybasis“按每天/每周/每月一次的標準”；onaregular/permanent/part-time/temporarybasis“以定期/永久