2015-2024年十年高考英語真題分類匯編專題 04 動詞和動詞短語(原卷版)-

2013-2024年十年高考真題匯編PAGEPAGE1專題04動詞和動詞短語2024年1.【2024全國甲卷】Whatshould____45____（do）withsuchabeautifulplace?Theywonderedoutloud.2.【2024新課標ⅠⅠ卷】ThoseculturalelementshaveincreasedStratford’sinternational___42___(visible),saidEdmondson,addingthatvisitorswalkingthroughtheBirthplaceGardenwereoftenamazed___43___(find)theconnectionbetweenthetwogreatwriters.3.【2024新課標Ⅰ卷】Thesesepalsopenonwarmdays____58____(give)theinsideplantssunshineandfreshair.4.【2024全國甲卷】Althoughparksofallsizesandtypesexistatanylevel,thenationalparks,inparticular,tend____41____（catch）ourattentionbecauseoftheirlargesizeandvariety.5.【2024新課標ⅠⅠ卷】Twoyearslater,asix-meter-tallpavilion,___40___(inspire)byThePeonyPavilion,___41___(build)attheFirsGarden,justtenminutes’walkfromShakespeare’sbirthplace.6.【2024新課標ⅠⅠ卷】__44___(recall)watchingaChineseoperaversionofShakespeare’splayRichardIIIinShanghaiandmeetingChineseactorswhocametoStratfordafewyearsagotoperformpartsofThePeonyPavilion,Edmondsonsaid,“ItwasveryexcitingtoheartheChineselanguage____45____seehowTang’splaywasbeingperformed.”7.【2024新課標Ⅰ卷】Further,theSilkRouteGardenaroundthegreenhouse____60____(walk)visitorsthroughajourneyinfluencedbytheancientSilkRoad,bywhichsilkaswellasmanyplantspeciescametoBritainfor____61____firsttime.8.【2024全國甲卷】They____44____（be）partofa15-memberexploringpartythathadspentalmostfiveawesomeweeksinwitnessofthenaturalbeautiesthere.9.【2024新課標ⅠⅠ卷】“SomeofthethingsthatTangwaswritingabout___38___(be)alsoShakespeare’sconcerns.10.【2024新課標ⅠⅠ卷】Twoyearslater,asix-meter-tallpavilion,___40___(inspire)byThePeonyPavilion,___41___(build)attheFirsGarden,justtenminutes’walkfromShakespeare’sbirthplace.11.【2024北京卷】OnApril5,2024,JohnTinniswood___15___(name)theworld’soldestlivingman.12.【2024北京卷】Myheartwentouttohim,andI___20___(jog)overtohim.AsIhandedhimtheglasses,helookedatmeandsaid,“Thanks!”13.【2024浙江1月卷】Ifyoursupermarketsellslooseproduce,thenbuyingsmallerquantitiesiseasier.Overthelasttwoyears,somesupermarkets____42____(start)sellingchickenorsaladinpacks____43____(design)withtwohalvescontainingseparateportions(份).2023年1.【2023年全國乙卷】Shestudiedwithallthehairproductsatthedrugstore.2.【2023年浙江1月卷】IntheMingDynasty,thecenterwastheForbiddenCity,58(surround)inconcentric(同心的)circlesbytheInnerCityandOuterCity.3.【2023年全國甲卷】Behindthesimplestyle,however,isaseriousmessage___46___(intend)foreveryone.4.【2023年浙江1月卷】Citizensofhighersocialclasses59(permit)toliveclosertothecenterofthecircles.20221.【2022年天津卷第二次】Ifwecontinueto________environmentalproblems,wewillregretitsoonerorlater.A.highlight B.identify C.ignore D.prevent2.【2022.6新高考1卷完形填空】Anothertime,werentedaboatinVallecitoLake.Theskywasclearwhenwe___47___,butstormsmoveinfastinthemountains,andthisonequickly___48___ourpeacefulmorningtrip.47.A.signedup B.calmeddown C.checkedout D.headedoff48.A.arranged B.interrupted C.completed D.recorded3.【2022.6全國甲卷完形填空】WhenIfirstdatedSteve,I___43___hehadadog,Molly,andacat,Flora.43.A.feared B.doubted C.hoped D.learned4.【2022.6全國乙卷完形填空】Theysimply____58____mutual(相互的)recognitionandregard.58.A.holdback B.relateto C.insiston D.makeup5.【2022年1月浙江卷】"Iwassimply

37

aterribleexperience,"Ms.Burdeyneysaidat

herhomeinToronto.37.A.gettingover

B.goingthrough

C.holdingon

D.passingdown2021年1．【2021年天津卷第一次】HenryDavidThoreauwashappyto________fromsociallife,seekingaharmoniousrelationshipwithnatureinthequietnessofhislife.A．judge B．differ C．withdraw D．benefit2.【2021年天津卷第二次】IwantedtomakedumplingsbutfoundIhad________flour,soIwentouttobuysome.A.madeupfor B.runoutofC.keptawayfrom D.gotdownto3.【2021年天津卷第二次】Althoughafewhavecomeandgone,therestaurant'sregularcustomershave________thesamefornearly40years.A.stayed B.turned C.grown D.got2020年1.【2020·江蘇卷】Therewillstillbelotsofchallengesifweareto_____garbageinashorttime.A.clarify B.justify C.satisfy D.classify2.【2020·江蘇卷】Thespeedof6Gwillexceed125GB/s,______anewgenerationofvirtualreality.A.allowingfor B.accountingfor C.callingfor D.compensatingfor3．【2020·天津卷】IneverworriedaboutmysonwhileIwasawaybecausemymother______him.A．drankatoastto B．playedajokeonC．keptaneyeon D．madeanapologyto4．【2020·天津卷】WeofferedtogiveSharonaridehome,butshe______,sayingthatshefeltlikewalking.A．understood B．a(chǎn)ccepted C．compromised D．declined5．【2020·天津卷】Wecan’t______buyinganewprinterforourcompany.Theonewehavedoesn’twork.A．takeup B．carryout C．keepon D．putoff6．【2020·天津卷】WeofferedtogiveSharonaridehome,butshe______,sayingthatshefeltlikewalking.A．understood B．a(chǎn)ccepted C．compromised D．declined20191.【2019年江蘇卷】Morewindpowerstationswill____________tomeetthedemandforcleanenergy.A.takeup B.clearup C.holdup D.springup2.【2019年江蘇卷】Acityistheproductofthehumanhandandmind,__________man'sintelligenceandcreativity.A.resembling B.reflecting C.reviewing D.restoring3.【2019年天津卷】Kateheardaman'svoiceinthebackground,butshecouldn't___________whathewassaying.A.setaside B.takebackC.makeout D.keepoff20181.【2018年江蘇卷】Kids

shouldn’t

have

access

to

violent

films

because

they

might

_______the

things

theysee.A.indicateB.investigateC.imitateD.innovate2.【2018年江蘇卷】Developing

the

Yangtze

River

Economic

Belt

is

a

systematic

project

which

_______aclearroadmapandtimetable.A.calls

forB.calls

onC.calls

offD.calls

up3.【2018年天津卷】AtfirstRobertwouldn'tlethisdaughtergodiving,buteventuallyhe___________asshewassoconfidenceaboutherskills.A.gaveinB.dressedupC.brokeinD.turnedup4.【2018年天津卷】Ittookhimalongtimeto___________theskillsheneededtobecomeagooddancer.A.displayB.acquireC.teachD.test20171.【2017年江蘇卷】WorkingwiththemedicalteaminAfricahas____________thebestinherasadoctor.A.heldout B.broughtout C.pickedout D.givenout2.【2017年江蘇卷】Aquickreviewofsuccessesandfailuresattheendofyearwillhelp____________youryearahead.A.shape B.switch C.stretch D.sharpen3.【2017年天津卷】Mr.andMrs.Brownwouldliketoseetheirdaughter___________,getmarried,andhavekids.A.settleddown B.keepoff C.getup D.cutin4.【2017年天津卷】Nowadays,cycling,alongwithjoggingandswimming,___________asoneofthebestall-roundformsofexercise.A.regard B.isregarded C.areregarded D.regards20161.【2016年浙江卷】Wecanachievealotwhenwelearntoletourdifferencesunite,ratherthan_________us.A.divide B.reject C.control D.abandon2.【2016年浙江卷】Whentheirchildrenlivedfarawayfromthem,theseoldpeoplefelt_________fromtheworld.A.carriedaway B.brokendown C.cutoff D.broughtup3.【2016年浙江卷】Whenthetimecametomakethefinaldecisionforacourse,Idecidedtoapplyfortheonethat_________myinterest.A.limited B.reserved C.reflected D.spoiled4.【2016年天津卷】I’mgoingto_____________advantageofthistourtoexplorethehistoryofthecastle.A.put B.make C.take D.giveC5.【2016年天津卷】Ihateitwhenshecallsmeatwork—I’malwaystoobusyto_____________aconversationwithher.A.carryon B.breakinto C.turndown D.cutoff6.【2016年江蘇卷】Hedidnot_________easily,butwaswillingtoacceptanyconstructiveadviceforaworthycause.A.approach B.wrestle C.compromise D.communicate7.【2016年江蘇卷】Manybusinessesstartedupbycollegestudentshave_________thankstothecomfortableclimateforbusinesscreation.A.fallenoff B.takenoff C.turnedoff D.leftoff20151.【2015年福建卷】Itissaidthatbodylanguage 55percentofafirstimpressionwhilewhatyousayjust7percent.A.liesin B.accountsfor C.consistsof D.goeswith2.【2015年湖北卷】Theteamareworkinghardto___theproblemsothattheycanfindthebestsolution.A.faceB.preventC.raiseD.analyze3.【2015年湖北卷】Inordernottobeheard,shepointedherfingerupwardsto____thatsmoeonewasmovingaboutupstairs.A.whisperB.signalC.declareD.complain4.【2015年湖北卷】Thereisnodoubtthatthiscandidate’sadvantage_____hisabilitytocommunicatewithforeignersinEnglish.A.leavesoutB.goesagainstC.liesinD.makesup5.【2015年湖北卷】Don’tworry.I’msureyourmissingglasseswill______soonerorlater.A.standoutB.breakupC.getoutD.turnup6.【2015年江蘇卷】Schoolsshouldbelivelyplaceswhereindividualsareencouragedto_____totheirgreatestpotential.A.accelerateB.improveC.performD.develop7.【2015年江蘇卷】Theuniversitystartedsomenewlanguageprogramsto_____thecountry’sSilkRoadEconomicBelt.A.applyto B.caterforC.appealtoD.huntfor8.【2015年江蘇卷】Thewholeteam_____CristianoRonaldo,andheseldomletsthemdown.A.waitonB.focusonC.countonD.callon9.【2015年陜西卷】Peterwillhispostastheheadofthetravelagencyattheendofnextmonth.A.takeup B.putup C.addup D.breakup10.【2015年天津卷】Tomhadto___________theinvitationtothepartylastweekendbecausehewastoobusy.A.turnin B.turndownC.turnover D.turnto11.【2015年天津卷】Ifyouhaveanydoubtsaboutyourhealth,you’dbetter___________yourdoctoratonce.A.convince B.consult C.avoid D.affect12.【2015年浙江卷】Studieshaveshownthattherightandleftearsounddifferently.A.produceB.pronounceC.processD.download13.【2015年浙江卷】Bodylanguagecanalotaboutyourmood,sostandingwithyourarmsfoldedcansendoutasignalthatyouarebeingdefensive.A.takeawayB.throwawayC.putawayD.giveaway14.【2015年浙江卷】Wetendtohaveabettermemoryforthingsthatexciteoursensesorouremotionsthanforstraightfacts.A.blockoffB.appealtoC.subscribetoD.comeacross15.【2015年浙江卷】Ifsteelisheavierthanwater,whyareshipsabletoonthesea?A.floatB.drownC.shrinkD.split專題04動詞和動詞短語2024年1.【2024全國甲卷】Whatshould____45____（do）withsuchabeautifulplace?Theywonderedoutloud.2.【2024新課標ⅠⅠ卷】ThoseculturalelementshaveincreasedStratford’sinternational___42___(visible),saidEdmondson,addingthatvisitorswalkingthroughtheBirthplaceGardenwereoftenamazed___43___(find)theconnectionbetweenthetwogreatwriters.3.【2024新課標Ⅰ卷】Thesesepalsopenonwarmdays____58____(give)theinsideplantssunshineandfreshair.4.【2024全國甲卷】Althoughparksofallsizesandtypesexistatanylevel,thenationalparks,inparticular,tend____41____（catch）ourattentionbecauseoftheirlargesizeandvariety.5.【2024新課標ⅠⅠ卷】Twoyearslater,asix-meter-tallpavilion,___40___(inspire)byThePeonyPavilion,___41___(build)attheFirsGarden,justtenminutes’walkfromShakespeare’sbirthplace.6.【2024新課標ⅠⅠ卷】__44___(recall)watchingaChineseoperaversionofShakespeare’splayRichardIIIinShanghaiandmeetingChineseactorswhocametoStratfordafewyearsagotoperformpartsofThePeonyPavilion,Edmondsonsaid,“ItwasveryexcitingtoheartheChineselanguage____45____seehowTang’splaywasbeingperformed.”7.【2024新課標Ⅰ卷】Further,theSilkRouteGardenaroundthegreenhouse____60____(walk)visitorsthroughajourneyinfluencedbytheancientSilkRoad,bywhichsilkaswellasmanyplantspeciescametoBritainfor____61____firsttime.8.【2024全國甲卷】They____44____（be）partofa15-memberexploringpartythathadspentalmostfiveawesomeweeksinwitnessofthenaturalbeautiesthere.9.【2024新課標ⅠⅠ卷】“SomeofthethingsthatTangwaswritingabout___38___(be)alsoShakespeare’sconcerns.10.【2024新課標ⅠⅠ卷】Twoyearslater,asix-meter-tallpavilion,___40___(inspire)byThePeonyPavilion,___41___(build)attheFirsGarden,justtenminutes’walkfromShakespeare’sbirthplace.11.【2024北京卷】OnApril5,2024,JohnTinniswood___15___(name)theworld’soldestlivingman.12.【2024北京卷】Myheartwentouttohim,andI___20___(jog)overtohim.AsIhandedhimtheglasses,helookedatmeandsaid,“Thanks!”13.【2024浙江1月卷】Ifyoursupermarketsellslooseproduce,thenbuyingsmallerquantitiesiseasier.Overthelasttwoyears,somesupermarkets____42____(start)sellingchickenorsaladinpacks____43____(design)withtwohalvescontainingseparateportions(份).2023年1.【2023年全國乙卷】Shestudiedwithallthehairproductsatthedrugstore.2.【2023年浙江1月卷】IntheMingDynasty,thecenterwastheForbiddenCity,58(surround)inconcentric(同心的)circlesbytheInnerCityandOuterCity.3.【2023年全國甲卷】Behindthesimplestyle,however,isaseriousmessage___46___(intend)foreveryone.4.【2023年浙江1月卷】Citizensofhighersocialclasses59(permit)toliveclosertothecenterofthecircles.20221.【2022年天津卷第二次】Ifwecontinueto________environmentalproblems,wewillregretitsoonerorlater.A.highlight B.identify C.ignore D.prevent2.【2022.6新高考1卷完形填空】Anothertime,werentedaboatinVallecitoLake.Theskywasclearwhenwe___47___,butstormsmoveinfastinthemountains,andthisonequickly___48___ourpeacefulmorningtrip.47.A.signedup B.calmeddown C.checkedout D.headedoff48.A.arranged B.interrupted C.completed D.recorded3.【2022.6全國甲卷完形填空】WhenIfirstdatedSteve,I___43___hehadadog,Molly,andacat,Flora.43.A.feared B.doubted C.hoped D.learned4.【2022.6全國乙卷完形填空】Theysimply____58____mutual(相互的)recognitionandregard.58.A.holdback B.relateto C.insiston D.makeup5.【2022年1月浙江卷】"Iwassimply

37

aterribleexperience,"Ms.Burdeyneysaidat

herhomeinToronto.37.A.gettingover

B.goingthrough

C.holdingon

D.passingdown2021年1．【2021年天津卷第一次】HenryDavidThoreauwashappyto________fromsociallife,seekingaharmoniousrelationshipwithnatureinthequietnessofhislife.A．judge B．differ C．withdraw D．benefit2.【2021年天津卷第二次】IwantedtomakedumplingsbutfoundIhad________flour,soIwentouttobuysome.A.madeupfor B.runoutofC.keptawayfrom D.gotdownto3.【2021年天津卷第二次】Althoughafewhavecomeandgone,therestaurant'sregularcustomershave________thesamefornearly40years.A.stayed B.turned C.grown D.got2020年1.【2020·江蘇卷】Therewillstillbelotsofchallengesifweareto_____garbageinashorttime.A.clarify B.justify C.satisfy D.classify2.【2020·江蘇卷】Thespeedof6Gwillexceed125GB/s,______anewgenerationofvirtualreality.A.allowingfor B.accountingfor C.callingfor D.compensatingfor3．【2020·天津卷】IneverworriedaboutmysonwhileIwasawaybecausemymother______him.A．drankatoastto B．playedajokeonC．keptaneyeon D．madeanapologyto4．【2020·天津卷】WeofferedtogiveSharonaridehome,butshe______,sayingthatshefeltlikewalking.A．understood B．a(chǎn)ccepted C．compromised D．declined5．【2020·天津卷】Wecan’t______buyinganewprinterforourcompany.Theonewehavedoesn’twork.A．takeup B．carryout C．keepon D．putoff6．【2020·天津卷】WeofferedtogiveSharonaridehome,butshe______,sayingthatshefeltlikewalking.A．understood B．a(chǎn)ccepted C．compromised D．declined20191.【2019年江蘇卷】Morewindpowerstationswill____________tomeetthedemandforcleanenergy.A.takeup B.clearup C.holdup D.springup2.【2019年江蘇卷】Acityistheproductofthehumanhandandmind,__________man'sintelligenceandcreativity.A.resembling B.reflecting C.reviewing D.restoring3.【2019年天津卷】Kateheardaman'svoiceinthebackground,butshecouldn't___________whathewassaying.A.setaside B.takebackC.makeout D.keepoff20181.【2018年江蘇卷】Kids

shouldn’t

have

access

to

violent

films

because

they

might

_______the

things

theysee.A.indicateB.investigateC.imitateD.innovate2.【2018年江蘇卷】Developing

the

Yangtze

River

Economic

Belt

is

a

systematic

project

which

_______aclearroadmapandtimetable.A.calls

forB.calls

onC.calls

offD.calls

up3.【2018年天津卷】AtfirstRobertwouldn'tlethisdaughtergodiving,buteventuallyhe___________asshewassoconfidenceaboutherskills.A.gaveinB.dressedupC.brokeinD.turnedup4.【2018年天津卷】Ittookhimalongtimeto___________theskillsheneededtobecomeagooddancer.A.displayB.acquireC.teachD.test20171.【2017年江蘇卷】WorkingwiththemedicalteaminAfricahas____________thebestinherasadoctor.A.heldout B.broughtout C.pickedout D.givenout2.【2017年江蘇卷】Aquickreviewofsuccessesandfailuresattheendofyearwillhelp____________youryearahead.A.shape B.switch C.stretch D.sharpen3.【2017年天津卷】Mr.andMrs.Brownwouldliketoseetheirdaughter___________,getmarried,andhavekids.A.settleddown B.keepoff C.getup D.cutin4.【2017年天津卷】Nowadays,cycling,alongwithjoggingandswimming,___________asoneofthebestall-roundformsofexercise.A.regard B.isregarded C.areregarded D.regards20161.【2016年浙江卷】Wecanachievealotwhenwelearntoletourdifferencesunite,ratherthan_________us.A.divide B.reject C.control D.abandon2.【2016年浙江卷】Whentheirchildrenlivedfarawayfromthem,theseoldpeoplefelt_________fromtheworld.A.carriedaway B.brokendown C.cutoff D.broughtup3.【2016年浙江卷】Whenthetimecametomakethefinaldecisionforacourse,Idecidedtoapplyfortheonethat_________myinterest.A.limited B.reserved C.reflected D.spoiled4.【2016年天津卷】I’mgoingto_____________advantageofthistourtoexplorethehistoryofthecastle.A.put B.make C.take D.giveC5.【2016年天津卷】Ihateitwhenshecallsmeatwork—I’malwaystoobusyto_____________aconversationwithher.A.carryon B.breakinto C.turndown D.cutoff6.【2016年江蘇卷】Hedidnot_________easily,butwaswillingtoacceptanyconstructiveadviceforaworthycause.A.approach B.wrestle C.compromise D.communicate7.【2016年江蘇卷】Manybusinessesstartedupbycollegestudentshave_________thankstothecomfortableclimateforbusinesscreation.A.fallenoff B.takenoff C.turnedoff D.leftoff20151.【2015年福建卷】Itissaidthatbodylanguage 55percentofafirstimpressionwhilewhatyousayjust7percent.A.liesin B.accountsfor C.consistsof D.goeswith2.【2015年湖北卷】Theteamareworkinghardto___theproblemsothattheycanfindthebestsolution.A.faceB.preventC.raiseD.analyze3.【2015年湖北卷】Inordernottobeheard,shepointedherfingerupwardsto____thatsmoeonewasmovingaboutupst