湖北省部分高中期中聯(lián)考2024-2025學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期11月期中英語試題

2024年秋季湖北省部分高中聯(lián)考協(xié)作體期中考試高二英語試卷考試時間：2024年11月16日14:00-16:00試卷滿分：150分☆?？荚図樌钭⒁馐马棧?.本試卷由四個部分組成。其中，第一，二部分和第三部分的第一節(jié)為選擇題。第三部分的第二節(jié)和第四部分為非選擇題。2.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上。3.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑;用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆回答非選擇題，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。4.考試結(jié)束后，將試題卷和答題卡一并交回。第Ⅰ卷(共95分)第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)回答聽力部分時，請先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。聽力部分結(jié)束前，你將有兩分鐘的時間將你的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.WhatdidLilydoyesterday?A.Stayedathome.B.Cametoschool.C.Wenttothehospital.2.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Dailyroutine.B.Aholidayplan.C.Personalpreference.3Whatwillthespeakersdoaftertheconversation?A.Attendtheyogaclass.B.Calltheyogacentre.C.Checkonthewebsite.4.Howwillthewomanrecognizetheman?A.Byhisblackshirt.B.Byhisyellowshirt.C.Byhisblackglasses.5.Howmuchistheticketforthechild?A.$120.B.$180.C.$240.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Planningatrip.B.Visitingafriend.C.Takingalesson.7.WhatwillthewomandoonWednesday?A.Haveapicnic.B.Visitafarm.C.Gototheisland.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whenwillthelectureend?A.At2:30p.m.B.At3:30p.m.C.At4:30p.m.9.Wherewillthespeakersgofirstthisafternoon?A.Citylibrary.B.Lisa’shome.C.John’shome.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Doctorandpatient.B.Husbandandwife.C.Teacherandstudent.11.WhosawthemoviewithMariafinally?A.Nobody.B.Herhusband.C.Herfamily.12.Whenwilltheygoshoppingprobably?A.At3:00p.m.B.At4:15p.m.C.At5:05p.m.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Whatisthegirl’sfavoritesubject?A.Music.B.Art.C.P.E.14.Onwhichdaydoesthegirlhavethelastmusiclesson?A.OnMonday.B.OnWednesday.C.OnFriday.15.Howoftendoesthegirlhaveamathlesson?A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Threetimesaweek.16.Whatdoweknowaboutthegirl?A.Shelikesmusiclessons.B.Sheispoorinmath.C.Sheisbusyonweekdays.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.HowmanymembersdoesLoroupehaveinhisfamily?A.26.B.30.C.29.18.WhatwasLoroupe’sfather’sattitudetowardsherrunning?A.Heworriedabouther.B.Hesupportedher.C.Hedisagreedwithher.19.HowmanychampionshipshasLoroupewonintheworldhalfMarathon?A.1.B.2.C.3.20.WhatisLoroupe’srankinginthe10,000mrace?A.5thplace.B.10thplace.C.13thplace.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AIfyoufollowtheseinsider(業(yè)內(nèi)人士)tips,yourphotoswilllooklikeyouhadtheplacealltoyourselfatthepopulartouristattractions.VaticanMuseums:VaticanCityTheVaticandrawsmorethanfivemillionpeopleeachyear,andqueuescanreachfourhoursduringpeakseason.ChristieHudson,seniorcommunicationsmanageratExpedia,recommends,choosingaskip-the-linetour.“Thisnotonlyletsyouavoidtheticketcounter,butalsoincludestheuseofaprivatepartnerentrance.”ExtratimetovisittheSistineChapel?Yes!BambooForest:Kyoto,JapanBambooForestisthemostworthysightinKyoto.Ifyou’relongingtoenjoythepathwaysandtakepicturesintotalquietness,KyotoArashiyamaTravelGuiderecommendshittingthefamousBambooGrovePathasearlyinthemorningaspossible-consider7a.m.ifyou’reupforit.Don’tmissthesehiddentreasuresyoucanonlywitnessinJapan.ChichenItza:Yucatan,MexicoHometoElCastilloandtheTempleoftheWarriorsChichenItzaisamust-see.Wanttobeattherush?Scheduleanearlytourthattakesplacebeforeasiteopenstothepublic.Ledbyanarchaeologistguide,it’sfulloffascinatinginsightsandfacts-withouttonnesofpack-wearingtourists.LouvreMuseum:Paris,FranceTheLouvreisoneofthemostpopularmuseumsontheplanet.Ifwaitingaroundinlinetogetinisn’tthewayyouprefertospendyourtimeinParis,considerpurchasingareservedticket.Thiswillgiveyouentrytothepyramidwithinahalf-hourwindow.TheLouvreisalsoopenuntil9:45p.m.onWednesdaysandFridays,ifyou’reupforsomelate-nightartvisits.1WhatisrecommendedatBambooForestbyKyotoArashiyamaTravelGuide?A.Arriveaslateinthemorningaspossible. B.Takingpicturesatwill.C.TakingthefamousBambooGrovePath. D.Takingaskip-the-linetour.2.Whichofthefollowingisavailableforlate-nighttouriststoavoidrush?A.VaticanMuseums. B.ChichenItza. C.BambooForest. D.LouvreMuseum.3.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Atravelbrochure. B.Asciencereport. C.Ahealthmagazine. D.Anewspaper.BInJapan,companiesusetastesensorstomonitorthequalityofproducts.Thesedevicesmeasurethestrengthofthefivebasictastes-salty,sweet,sour,bitter,umami(鮮味的)—andgiveeachanumericalvalue.Itstruckmethatiftastecouldbequantified,perhapsitcouldalsoberecreated.Imadefoods,suchaspizzaandfries,intoliquid,measuredhowtheywererated,thenmade10liquidsamplesthateachrepresentedanaspectofthetaste.Whencopyingthetasteoffood,it’slikefollowingarecipe;Icombinedthe10liquidsamplestoreflectthetastesensor’smeasurementsoftheliquefied(液化)dish.TastetheTV(TTTV),releasedin2021,lookslikeatelevisionscreen—butyoucanlickit.Oncetheviewerselectsadishfromthescreenmenu,animageofthefoodwillappear,andabovethescreenadevicecontainingmyliquidflavoursamplesinaircanswillsprayinacombinationthatcreatesthetasteofthechosenfood.Theycanenjoythetasteofpizzawithoutevenbitingintoaslice.Myinventionwasreceivedprettywellglobally.Iwouldlovethistechnologytobecomeanimportantpartinhouseholdsworldwide,likeanyotherhomeappliance.Itcouldbroadenourcookinghorizons,andhelppeoplewithfoodallergiesenjoycertaindishesthroughtheseregenerated(再生的)flavours,withoutanynegativereactions.Userscouldaccessalibraryofflavours-likemoviesonstreamingplatforms.I’mthankfulthatmyworkinthisfieldisgettingrecognised.I’mexcitedforwhat’snext,andIthinkthisisjustthebeginningfortele-tastemedia.Perhapsin10years’timewecouldimplantadevice,allowingpeopletoexperienceanytastetheycoulddreamofatanymoment.4.What’stheauthor’spurposeofmentioningtastesensorsusedbyJapanesecompanies?A.TointroducetheprogressofJapan. B.Totellthefunctionoftastesensors.C.Toshowthesourceofhisinspiration. D.Todisplaythetoolsofthetechnology.5.WhatcanwelearnaboutTastetheTVinparagraph2?A.Itcanmakefoodwithchosenflavours. B.Itcanbebittentoenjoythetasteofpizza.C.Itcancreatethetasteofthechosenfood. D.Itcanbeeatenandlickedforthechosenflavour.6.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardshiswork?A.Doubtful. B.Cautious. C.Negative. D.Hopeful.7.What’sthebesttitleofthispassage?A.Thetastecouldbecreated. B.Theinventionoftastesensors.C.Enjoythetasteofthechosenfood. D.Broadenourcookinghorizons.CAstheheatwaveburningmillionsofpeopleacrosstheSouthwestintensifies,theupcomingdayswillbeatestforPhoenix(菲尼克斯).Temperaturesareforecasttoshoottoamongtheworstinhistoryandsetrecordsforelectricitydemand.Expertsworrythatthiscombinationcouldcreateanightmaresituation:Afierceheatwaveandmultidayblackout(斷電)that,accordingtoonestudy,couldkillthousandsofpeopleandsendhalfthecitytotheemergencyroom.HowbadisaPhoenixheatwave?Tobeclear,thelikelihoodofsuchasituation-especiallyoneasthreateningasthepaperforesees-islowinacitysuchasPhoenix,wherecityofficialsandelectricityproviderssaythepowergrid(電網(wǎng))ishighlyreliable.However,theriskisheightenedduringsevereheatwaves,whichhikeregionaldemandforpoweranddamagethefunctioningofenergyinfrastructure.ThethreatisnotlimitedtoPhoenix:Two-thirdsofNorthAmericaisatriskofenergyshortfallsthissummer,particularlyduringperiodsofextremedemand,accordingtoareportfromtheNorthAmericanElectricReliabilityCorporation.Meanwhile,108millionAmericansareunderheatalarmsasunforgivingtemperaturesbakemuchoftheLower48states.InadditiontotheSouthwest,wheretemperaturescouldclimbashighas130degreesFahrenheit,thenation’sthreemostpopulousstates-California,TexasandFlorida-arefacingtriple-digit(三位數(shù))temperatures.“InPhoenix,thegridisrobust,buttherisksforfailurearehigh,”saidMichaelWebber,aprofessorandenergyexpertattheUniversityofTexasofAustin.Thestudy’sresearcherssimulatedwhatwouldhappeniftheresidentsofPhoenix,AtlantaandDetroitwerestruckbyaheatwaveandacompleteblackoutthatlasts48hoursbeforepowerstartstobegraduallyrestored.Theoutcomesweredeadlyinallthreecities,buttheresultsforPhoenixwereparticularlystriking,wherealmosteveryoneinthecityreliesonairconditioningtoweatherextremeheat.8.WhatcanwelearnaboutPhoenix?A.Ithaslowreliabilityofpowergrid. B.Thousandsofitspeoplewillbekilled.C.Itwillnotbeaffectedbytheheatwave. D.Itwillbehavingahardtimeinthenextdays.9.Whatcanbeinferredfromparagraph3?A.Floridawillbefreefromtheheatstrike.B.OnlyPhoenixwillsufferfromthethreatoftheheat.C.Americansareconcernedaboutthehightemperature.D.UnderahalfofNorthAmericamayfacepowershortage.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“robust”mean?A.Powerful. B.Weak. C.Urgent. D.Awful.11.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Phoenixwillbethreatenedbyaheatwave.B.AheatwaveandblackoutcouldstriketheU.S.C.Americanswillhaveahigherdemandforpower.D.ClimatechangeshaveagreatinfluenceontheU.S.DWewatchoutsaltandfatintaketoprotectourhearts.Weexerciseandtakecalcium(鈣)toprotectourbones.Weslather(厚厚地涂)onsun-screentoprotectourskin.Butwhatcanwedotoprotectoureyes?Turnsout,quitealot.Weaskedexpertswhatlife-stylestepspeopleshouldbetakingtoprotecttheirvisionandeyehealth.“ProtectingtheeyesfromUVlight(紫外線)-sunlight-isveryimportant.”saysEsenAkpek,anophthalmologyprofessoratJohnsHopkinsUniversity.“Itisoneofthebiggestthingsinourenvironmenttohaveanimpactontheeyes.Ultravioletlighthasbeenshowntohaveaneffectoncataractdevelopment(白內(nèi)障形成)andmaculardegeneration(黃斑變性).”Toshield(保護(hù))youreyes,wearsunglassescertifiedtoblockout99%to100%ofUVAandUVBlight.Surprisingly,darklensesaren’tnecessarilythemostprotective.“Infact,ifthelensesaredarkbutnotUV-protected,thatisworseforyoureyes,becausewhenyouarelookingthroughdarklensesyourpupilsdilate,whichletsmoreUVlightinsidetododamage.”saysDr.Akpek.Youdon’thavetobedoingconstructionorfactoryworktoneedprotectiveeyewear.Gardening,yard-work,homerepairsandsportsallposetheriskoftraumatotheeye.TheAmericanAcademyofOphthalmology(AAO)recommendssportsglasseswithpolycarbonatelenses(聚碳酸酯鏡片),whichresistshattering,andeyeprotectorsthathavebeentestedtomeettheAmericanSocietyofTestingandMaterials(ASTM)standards.“Iseepeoplewho’vebeengardening,leanedforwardandgottenpokedintheeyebyabranch.”saysDavinderGrover,anophthalmologist(眼科醫(yī)生)atGlaucomaAssociatesofTexas.“Orpeopleworkingintheyardwithweedwhackers(除草機)orlawnmowersthathavecausedobjectslikerockstohitthemintheeye.”12.Whydoestheauthorgivethreeexamplesatthebeginningofthearticle?A.Toarousereaders’interest. B.Tointroducethetopicofthearticle.C.Totellushowtoprotectoureyes. D.Toemphasizetheimportanceofhealth.13.WhatcanwelearnfromEsenAkpek?A.Bluelighthasdeeplyimpactonhuman’seyes.B.Cataractdevelopmentandmaculardegenerationaredifficulttocure.C.Reducingtheuseofmobilephonesisthebiggestthinginourlives.D.Sunlightcouldinfluencecataractdevelopmentandmaculardegeneration.14.WhathappensifthelensesaredarkbutnotUV-protected?A.Itwillshieldandprotectyoureyes.B.Itishelpfultoprotectourskinandkeephealth.C.MoreUVlightwillenteryoureyesandcausedamage.D.Itwillblockout99%to100%ofUVAandUVBlight.15.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph4?A.DavinderGroverwaspokedintheeyebyabranch.B.Itisnotnecessarytowearprotectiveeyewearwhengardening.C.Itisverycommonforsomethingslikerockstohitpeople’seyesD.TheAAOthinkssportsglasseswithpolycarbonatelensesarenecessary.第二節(jié)七選五閱讀理解(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Mostpeopleunderstandtheimportanceofhavingahealthybody.Manypeople,though,overlookthevalueofmentalhealth.Havinggoodmentalhealthcanmakelifemoreenjoyable.Itcanalsopromotebetterphysicalhealthandendurance.____16____Questionyourinner-critic.Feelinggoodaboutyourselfiscrucialtomentalhealth.Worryandnegativethoughtscanbogyoudownandkeepyoufromfeelingyourbest.____17____Ifyoucatchyourselfworryingorthinkingnegativelyaboutyourself,askyourselfsomequestions.Forexample:“Isthisthoughtkindtomyself?”“Isthisthoughttrue?”“WouldIsaythistosomeoneelse?”Theanswerstothesequestionscanoftenhelpreduceself-doubt.Focusonyourstrengths.Acknowledgingwhatyouvalueaboutyourselfwillremindyouofyourworth,whichisessentialtomentalwellness.____18____Itishelpfultowritedownyourthoughtsaboutyourstrengths,orevenstartajournal.Herearesomehelpfulpromptstogetyoustarted:Whatmakesyoufeelstrong?Isitsomethingyoudo,oracertainenvironment?Describewhatyoufeelinmomentsofstrength.Confidence?Pride?List5qualitiesaboutyourselfthatarestrengths.Whichoftheseisthemostimportant?Why?____19____Self-affirmationisanexerciseinwhichyouremindyourselfofyourworthbysayingorwritingdownthingsthatyoulikeoradmireaboutyourself.____20____Studiesshowthatself-affirmationcanalsohelprelievestressandpromotecreativethinkinginstressfulsituations.A.Practiceself-limitation.B.Practiceself-affirmation.C.Self-doubtcanbeparticularlydistressing.D.Saywhatyoulikeaboutyourselfoutloudinamirror.E.Valuingyourstrengthscanremindyouofhowcapableandcompetentyouare.F.Thefollowingmethodscanhelpyoubuildself-esteemandhaveagoodmentalhealth.G.Routinelyacknowledgingtheattributesyouloveaboutyourselfcangiveyouahugeboostinself-esteem.第三部分英語知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。VelezandFenrychrarelyleftDorothea’ssideintheICU.Theytalkedtoher,playedmusicforherandmakeherhappy.OnAug.26,Fenrych’sbirthday,doctors____21____Dorothea’sbreathingtubeandtookherofftheventilator,movinghertoonlylightassisted-breathingsupport____22____aCPAPmachine(呼吸機).Shewouldneedasecondopen-heart____23____inafewmonths,anddoctorswarnedherparentsthatthenextfewweekswouldbe____24____.____25____theupcomingsurgery,Dorotheawouldneedtoputonweightandgetstronger.Thetinygirlmovedoutofintensivecareandamazedthehospital____26____byputtingonmorethan3poundsinthenexttwomonths.Herreconstructedheartwasworkingwell,andheroxygenlevelsbecamenormal.OnSept.14,shewas____27____theCPAPmachineandbeganbreathingonherown.OnNov.24,ThanksgivingDay,Dr.Michielonperformedthesecondsurgeryonherheart.Hedeclaredherprognosis____28____.ShewenthomewithherparentshappilyonDec.21,just____29____forChristmas.Shehaddefiedtheoddsandliveduptoherwell-earnednickname:themiraclebaby.Today,saysherproudpapa,“Sheisachubby,healthybabyandisconstantly____30____andlaughing.Wesinghappybirthdaytohereverymorningbecauseeverydaywithherisamiracle.“Youknow,rightafterwe____31____,wewerehavingababygirl,we____32____herDorothea.Therewasagoodreasonforthat.”Hepausesandsmiles____33____hewatchesBatsheba,now3yearsold,snuggleupnexttoherbabysisterontheirlivingroomcouch.Hecontinues,“Dorothea____34____fromaGreekphrasethatmeans‘____35____ofGod.’”21.A.made B.removed C.fixed D.adjusted22.A.in B.on C.under D.from23.A.operation B.academy C.hospital D.disease24.A.meaningless B.instant C.critical D.secure25.A.Tohelp B.Tosurvive C.Tostay D.Tolive26.A.worker B.educator C.staff D.people27.A.putoff B.puton C.takenoff D.takenup28.A.excellent B.terrible C.urgent D.peaceful29.A.inadvance B.incase C.intime D.inaddition30.A.smiling B.crying C.wondering D.warning31.A.breakdown B.insiston C.sumup D.foundout32.A.named B.saw C.told D.wrote33.A.why B.where C.as D.which34.A.comes B.understands C.helps D.accompanies35.A.tone B.crisis C.character D.gift第Ⅱ卷(共55分)第二節(jié)語法填空(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Inancienttimes,thenamesandcontributionsofmanytalentedwomenoftenwentunrecordedinhistory.Onesuch____36____(remark)womanwasWu,aChinesecookfromtheSouthernSongDynasty,____37____culinary(烹飪的)creationsarepreservedinthebookcalledWuShiZhongKuiLu.WhilelittleisknownaboutWu____38____(she),herrecipeshavebecomeasourceofprideforChinesecuisine.Inrecentyears,amooncakerecipefromherancientcookbook____39____(gain)popularity.Differentfromtraditionalflour-basedmooncakes,thisuniquecakeiscraftedfromglutinousrice(糯米),____40____(earn)itthenickname“snowmooncake”or“SouthernSongsnowmooncake”foritswhite____41____(appear).Itcanbesavoredasisorbakedforafewminutes____42____(achieve)asofter,sweeterflavor.WiththegrowingpopularityoftheMid-AutumnFestival,mooncakesalesarerising____43____(constant).Manybrandsarenowofferingtheirownrenditionsof“snowmooncakes”,highlightingtheir____44____(healthy)ingredientswithreducedcaloriesandsugarcontent.Inadditiontothericecakesinspired______45______ancientrecipes,numerousmuseumsinChinahaveintroducedculturallycreativemooncakes.第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)應(yīng)用文寫作(滿分15分)46.假如你是李華，你們班新來一個外國同學(xué)Sam，他想讓你為他推薦一個旅游景點，國慶節(jié)去游玩，請給Sam寫一封信，表達(dá)你的建議。內(nèi)容包括：1.你推薦的旅游景點；2.你推薦的理由；注意：1.不要出現(xiàn)學(xué)校、縣市等地址信息；2.詞數(shù)80左右；3.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。DearSam,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,Lihua第二節(jié)讀后續(xù)寫(滿分25分)47.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段話，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整短文。WhenTimwasalittleboy,heandhisfatherwereverycloseandTimalwaysaskedabouteverythinghedidn’tknow.Hisfather,atypicalChinesepeasant,wasverysilentanddidnottalkmuchwithothers,whilehewasagoodtalkerforhisson.Thoughtheywereinadistantcountryside,theylivedahappylife.Tenyearslater,Timwasastudentofboardinghighschoolinthecity,whowascrazyabouttheInternet.Healw