仁愛版中考英語四輪總復(fù)習(xí)課時(shí)11.八年級(jí)下冊(cè)Unit7(學(xué)生版+解析)

課時(shí)11.八年級(jí)下冊(cè)Unit7學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)：1.單詞背默2.詞匯拓展3.短語背默4.句型背默5.高頻考點(diǎn)突破單詞背默1.任務(wù)，工作(n.)________2．觸，碰；觸覺(n.&v.)________3．湯(n.)________4．曲奇餅干(n.)________5．薄煎餅(n.)________6．西方的，西部的(adj.)________7．非洲的(adj.)非洲人(n.)________8．住址，地址(n.)________9．組，組群(n.)(使)成群，成組(v.)________10．成員，會(huì)員(n.)________11．目的，意圖(n.)________12．油(n.)________13．面條(n.)________14．碗，盒(n.)________15．梨(n.)________16．一塊(片，張，件……)(n.)________17．叉，餐叉(n.)_______18.菜肴；碟，盤(n.)________19．匙，調(diào)羹(n.)________20．筷子(n.)________21．(拇指以外的任何一個(gè))手指(n.)________22．南方的，南部的(adj.)________23．采，摘；拾起，采集；挑選(v.)________24．客人，賓客(n.)________25．菜單(n.)________26．賬單；(美)鈔票，紙幣(n.)________27．谷物，谷粒(n.)________28．蔬菜沙拉(n.)________29．檸檬(n.)________30．豆(n.)________31．胡蘿卜(n.)________32．座位，座處(n.)________33．工作，職業(yè)(n.)________34．值得……的；有……價(jià)值的(adj.)________詞匯拓展1.success(n.)成功，勝利→________(v.)成功→________(adj.)獲得成功的；有成就的→________(adv.)成功地2．imagine(v.)想象；設(shè)想；猜測(cè)→________(n.)想象力3．set(v.)放，置；使處于→________(過去式/過去分詞)4．blind(adj.)瞎的，失明的→________(n.)失明；無知5．regret(v.)感到遺憾，惋惜(n.)痛惜，懊悔，遺憾→________(adj.)遺憾的6．a(chǎn)dd(v.)增加，添加→________(n.)添加物7．quick(adj.)快的，迅速的→________(adv.)很快8．polite(adj.)有禮貌的，有教養(yǎng)的→________(adv.)有禮貌地→________(adj.)不禮貌的；粗魯?shù)?．lady(n.)女士，夫人→________(對(duì)應(yīng)詞)(n.)紳士，先生10．sale(n.)賣，出售→________(v.)出售；賣11．education(n.)教育→________(adj.)教育的；有教育意義的12．develop(v.)(使成長(zhǎng)，)(使)發(fā)展→________(adj.)發(fā)展中的→________(n.)發(fā)展；發(fā)育；成長(zhǎng)短語背默1.(與……)取得聯(lián)系____________2．盡最大努力____________3．?dāng)[放餐具_(dá)___________4．為了____________5．變?yōu)楝F(xiàn)實(shí)，成為事實(shí)____________6．切碎，剁碎____________7．垃圾食品____________8．餐桌禮節(jié)，用餐的規(guī)矩____________9.吃光，吃完____________10．為某人/某事干杯(或祝酒)____________11．撿起；獲得；收拾____________12．供出售，待售____________13．主菜____________14．請(qǐng)坐____________15．總之；簡(jiǎn)言之____________16．不僅……而且……____________句型背默1.I________wecanhaveitonourschoolplaygroundonSunday.我想，星期天我們可以在學(xué)校的運(yùn)動(dòng)場(chǎng)上舉辦美食節(jié)。2．________________________friedriceanddumplingswillbepopular.我確定炒米飯和餃子會(huì)很受歡迎。3．I________________Icannotcome.我很遺憾不能來。4．________________perfect.熟能生巧。5．Doyouknow________________________it'simpolitetosmokeduringamealinFrance？你知道在法國(guó)吃飯時(shí)抽煙是禮貌還是不禮貌的嗎？6．Inshort,weshould________________eatenoughgood,healthyfood________________eatregularly.總之，我們不僅要吃足夠的、優(yōu)質(zhì)的、健康的食物，而且也要飲食有規(guī)律。高頻考點(diǎn)突破考點(diǎn)1Let'stryourbesttomakeitasuccess.咱們盡力使它成功。tryone'sbesttodosth.意為“盡力做某事”，相當(dāng)于trytodosth.或doone'sbesttodosth.。success為名詞，其對(duì)應(yīng)的動(dòng)詞為succeed，形容詞為successful，副詞為successfully。1．Hetriedtocatchupwiththeotherstudents.(改為同義句)He________________________tocatchupwiththeotherstudents.2．他的成功令父母驕傲。(完成譯句)His________madehisparents________.考點(diǎn)2Canyouimagineit?你能想象它嗎？1．那男孩想象自己是一名飛行員。(完成譯句)Theboy________himself________________apilot.考點(diǎn)3IregretthatIcannotcome.很遺憾我不能來。regret既作名詞也作動(dòng)詞，意為“感到遺憾；惋惜”。regrettodosth.后悔要做某事；regretdoingsth.后悔做過某事。regret還可以接賓語從句。1．你會(huì)后悔去那里。(完成譯句)Youwill________________________there.考點(diǎn)4WestudentswillcookmanydeliciousinternationalfoodandselltheminordertoraisemoneyforavillageschoolinKenya.我們學(xué)生將制作許多美味的國(guó)際食品并賣掉它們來為肯尼亞的一個(gè)山村學(xué)?；I款。1．Wesangasonginordertomaketheoldpeoplehappy.(改為同義句)Wesangasong________________________wecouldmaketheoldpeoplehappy.2．為了保護(hù)環(huán)境，我們必須多植樹。(完成譯句)Wemustplantmoretrees________________________protecttheenvironment.考點(diǎn)5Let'smakeCraig'sdreamcometrue!咱們讓克雷格的夢(mèng)想實(shí)現(xiàn)吧！由come構(gòu)成的短語：cometrue其主語是夢(mèng)想、計(jì)劃等。無被動(dòng)語態(tài)。achieve其賓語是夢(mèng)想、計(jì)劃等?？捎糜诒粍?dòng)語態(tài)。1．Ihopemydreamwillcometrue.(改為同義句)IhopeIwill________my________.2．我們希望中國(guó)夢(mèng)很快會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)。(完成譯句)WehopeChinesedreamwill________________soon.考點(diǎn)6Youneedtoaddthericeslowly.你需要慢慢地加入米飯。(1)add可以指添加某種具體的物質(zhì)，也可以指增加某種氣氛或氛圍。(2)相關(guān)短語：add...to...把……加進(jìn)……里；addupto總計(jì)；共達(dá)；addto增加，增添。1．請(qǐng)往牛奶里加些糖。(完成譯句)Please________somesugar________themilk.2．我們學(xué)校的學(xué)生數(shù)目總計(jì)3,000名。(完成譯句)Thenumberofthestudentsinourschool________________________3,000.考點(diǎn)7Second,cutupham,cabbageandgreenonionsfinely.第二，細(xì)細(xì)地切碎火腿，卷心菜和洋蔥。(1)cutup意為“切碎，剁碎”，后接賓格時(shí)賓格要放在中間。cutsb.up意為“抨擊，嚴(yán)厲地批評(píng)某人；(使)喪氣”。相關(guān)短語有：cut...into...“把……切成……”；cutoff“切除；切斷”；cutin“插嘴”。(2)以u(píng)p結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞短語有：1．請(qǐng)記住不要把它們切碎。(完成譯句)Pleaseremembernotto________________________.考點(diǎn)8Idon'tknowifitispoliteinJapan.我不知道這在日本是否是有禮貌的。if作“是否”講引導(dǎo)賓語從句，如果主句是現(xiàn)在時(shí)，則從句的時(shí)態(tài)根據(jù)實(shí)際情況來定。if作“如果”講引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，如果主句用一般將來時(shí)，則從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。1．青少年應(yīng)該對(duì)他們的父母有禮貌。(完成譯句)Teenagersshouldbe________________theirparents.考點(diǎn)9InpartsofIndia,peopleusetheirfingerstopickupthefood.在印度的一些地區(qū)，人們用手指來拿食物。1．你介意幫我把它撿起來嗎？(完成譯句)Wouldyoumindhelpingme________________________？考點(diǎn)10ThefirstInternationalFoodFestivalwentverywell,andtheresultswereworththeeffort.我們的辛苦沒有白費(fèi)，第一屆國(guó)際美食節(jié)進(jìn)展得非常順利。(1)beworth意為“值……錢”，常以物作主語。(2)beworthdoing意為“值得做……”，常以物作主語。(3)表達(dá)“非常值得”常用well修飾worth，而不用very。1．Thebookcosts30pounds.(改為同義句)Thebook________________30pounds.2．這部新電影值得一看。(完成譯句)Thenewfilmis________________.考點(diǎn)11Inshort,weshouldnotonlyeatenoughfood,healthyfood,butalsoeatregularly.總之，我們應(yīng)該不但吃足夠的、健康的食物，而且也應(yīng)該有規(guī)律地吃。(1)notonly...butalso意為“不但……而且……”，常連接并列成分。連接并列主語時(shí)謂語動(dòng)詞與butalso后的主語一致。(2)用于連接并列成分的結(jié)構(gòu)還有：either...or...“或者……或者……”；neither...nor...“既不……也不……”；both...and...“……和……都”。1．為了保持健康，我們不但吃健康食物，而且要有規(guī)律地鍛煉。(完成譯句)Inordertokeephealthy,weshould________________eathealthyfood________________exerciseregularly.考點(diǎn)12helpdeveloptheeducationinsomecountries在一些國(guó)家?guī)椭l(fā)展教育education意為“教育”。其對(duì)應(yīng)的動(dòng)詞為educate，形容詞為educational。haveagoodeducation“受過良好的教育”；furthereducation“繼續(xù)教育”；primaryeducation“初級(jí)教育”。1．對(duì)每一個(gè)國(guó)家來說發(fā)展教育非常重要。(完成譯句)It'sveryimportantforeverycountry________________the________.隨堂練習(xí)一．用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。1．Atlasthe________(success)insolvingtheproblem.2．Youdon'thavetouseyour________(imagine)whenyou'rewatchingtelevision.3．Markfilledtheplateand________(set)itonthetable.4．Inowregret________(leave)schoolsoyoung.5．Ithinkweneedtoimproveour________(education)system.6．Withthe________(develop)ofthemodernmedicine,moreandmorediseasescanbecured.7．PeoplealloverthecountryfeelproudthatallChina'sspacecrafthave________(success)returnedtotheearth.8．Weshouldbehave________(polite)inpublic.二．單項(xiàng)選擇1．OurEnglishteacherwillgoto________universityinBeijingtohavethefurtherstudynextmonth.A．a(chǎn) B．the C．a(chǎn)n D．/2．—NowadayslotsofproductsfromChinaareverypopularintheworld.—Yeah!Manypeoplecanhardlyavoid________productsmadeinChina.A．tobuy B．buying C．bought D．buy3．GeneralSecretaryXiJinpingsaid,“Ournation________aslongastheyoungworkhard.”A．develops B．developed C．willdevelop D．hasdeveloped4.—Doyourparentslikesummer?—Yes,it'sthebestseason________.A．swim B．swims C．swimming D．toswim5．—Idon'tknow________.—Sheisadoctor.A．howisyoursister B．howyoursisterisC．whatisyoursister D．whatyoursisteris6．—It'sreportedthatFuxinghigh-speedtraincangoas________as350kmanhour.—Wow,howamazing!A．fastest B．faster C．fast D．muchfast7．—Excuseme,couldyouwakemeupifmyfriend________here?—Ofcourse.Butwestilldon'tknowwhenyourfriend________.A．comes;willcome B．comes;comesC．willcome;comes D．willcome;willcome8．Thenewmovieisworth________.Let'swatchitintheevening.A．watch B．towatch C．watching D．towatching9．—MayItakeyourorder?—________.A．HereyouareB．Sure,I'dlikesomeeggnoodlesC．I'vegotacoldD．I'dlikesomebananas10．Heregrets________totheoldmanrudely.Heshouldbepolite________him.A．totalk;for B．totalk;to C．talking;for D．talking;to三．完形填空AllthestudentsatthebeachpartyweremembersoftheEnglishClub.Beforetheybegantoswimortoplaygames,MissWhitewantedthemtolearnsomenew__1__.Shetaughtthemhowto__2__“beach”，“sand”，“ocean”and“wave”inEnglish.Thestudentsrepeatedthenewwordsandtriedtousetheminsentences.AftertheEnglishlesson,theboysstartedplayingvolleyball.MissWhitehelpedthemto__3__scoresinEnglish.Thestudentslaughedattheirmistakes,buttheyenjoyedpracticingtheirnumbersand__4__funatthesametime.Atalatertime,therewasmoretimeforthoseinthegroupwholikedtoswimtogointothe__5__.Mostofthemdidn'tswimfar.Somewaveswerequitelargeandcouldbe__6__forpeoplewhodidnotswimwell.MissWhitewatchedthemvery__7__.Whenitwastimeforlunch,everyoneenjoyedsandwiches,potatochipsandfruits.Whiletheywereeating,MissWhiteaskedeachmemberoftheclubaquestioninEnglish.Ifthestudentscouldnot__8__theirquestions,shetaughtthemwhattosay.EveryoneagreedthattheEnglishClubandthe__9__partywouldhelpthemtolearnEnglish,andtheyall__10__MissWhiteforbeingsuchaniceteacher.1．A.words B．skills C．games D．customs2．A.talk B．speak C．tell D．say3．A.make B．have C．keep D．send4．A.played B．had C．did D．turned5．A.water B．sand C．ground D．field6．A.comfortable B．familiar C．dangerous D．excellent7．A.carefully B．happily C．quickly D．safely8．A.think B．a(chǎn)nswer C．reply D．reckon9．A.evening B．a(chǎn)dventure C．birthday D．beach10．A.copied B．thanked C．described D．encouraged四．閱讀理解Whatareyouholdinginyourhandwhileyouaretakingtheexamination?Right.Apen.Thoughitissmall,thepenhaschangedthehistory,improvedthetradeofcountries,recordedevents,carriednews,anddonefarmoreworkforhumanbeingsthanallothertools.Progresswithoutitwouldhavebeenalmostimpossible.Theinventionofthewheels,theintroductionofsteamengine(蒸汽機(jī)),theuseofelectricity,allthesehavechangedthelivesofmillionsofpeople,butthepenhasdonemore.Ithastakenawaymountains,andithaspreparedthewayforallprogressanddevelopmentofthesociety.Inthepastthependidalltheworkifyouwantedtokeepanywritingforsometime.Thelawyerstookuptheirpensandwrotethelawofthecountryfromthedayswhenpapyrus(紙莎草紙)wasfirstused.Themostfamouslettersintheworldwerewrittenwithapen.Itwaswithapenthatthegreatestthinkersofalltimewrotedowntheirthoughts.Thepenisveryutilitarian.Wecannotsignabillorwritealetterorbuyahousewithoutourpen.Anagreementisworthlesstillournameiswrittenwithapen.Thewritersencouragetheworldwithit.Thestudentstaketheirexaminationswithitaswell.Ourcomingintotheworldisrecordedwithapen.Beforewehavebeenatschool,ournameiswrittenonthenamelistwithapen.Wecannotbemarriedtillwehavesigned.Apenrecordstheimportanteventsinourlife.Letusrememberthatweholdinourhandthemostpowerfulinstrumentwhichmanowns.Thepenisamagictool.Wheneveryouuseit,enjoyit.1．Whatisthewritertryingtodointhispassage?A．Describewhatapenlookslike. B．Introducethehistoryofthepen.C．Advisepeopletoprepareanewpen. D．Showtheimportanceofthepen.2．Thelawyersstartedtowritethelawofthecountry________.A．beforetheirthoughtswerechanged B．whenpapyruswasfirstusedC．a(chǎn)ssoonastheyrecordedtheirnames D．a(chǎn)ftertheytookanimportantexam3．Theunderlinedword“utilitarian”inthepassagemeans“________”．A．cheap B．boring C．special D．useful4．Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A．APowerfulTool B．AnImportantLawC．AValuableRecord D．AnExcitingEvent五．短文填空Thewinterholidayisusuallyagoodtimetosleepin.ButGaoYuqi,aboyof14fromAnhui,gotupat7amto__1__atleast2kilometerseverydayduringtheholiday.Infact,thisexercisetakesanimportantplaceinhishomework.Gaowasnot__2__.Manyschoolsacrossthecountryaskedstudentstoexerciseduringthewinterholiday.Oneofthe__3__isthatphysicaleducationtestscoresarenowworthmoreontheseniorhighschoolentranceexamination.InAnhui,thescoreisnowworthupto60points,whichisthesameas__4__foranacademic(學(xué)術(shù)的)subject.Becauseofthis,Gao'sschool—Hefei168TaochonghuLakeMiddleSchool—nowasksstudentstorunonsunnydaysandexerciseindoors__5__theweatherisbad.Studentshavetopostexercisephotosintheirclasses'QQgroups.AttheGoldenAppleJinchengNo.1SecondarySchoolinChengdu,studentshavedailyexerciseplans.Forexample,theyhavetoskipropefortwominutesanddothreesetsofsit-upseachday.Theirparentssigntheirnamesontheirplansaftertheyfinishexercising.Thishasbeenabigchallengeformanystudents,buthasalsohelpedtomakeexerciseabigger__6__oftheirlife.HuangZhicheng,astudentof14atthesameschoolasGao,__7__tohaterunning,butheisnowabletorunforhalfanhoureveryday.“Ihavedecidedtokeepdoingthisinthefuture，”hesaid.LuoZikun,astudentof12attheGoldenAppleschoolinChengdu,fellinlove__8__exerciseduringtheholiday.Heskipsropeformorethan10minuteseveryday.“Ididn'texercisealotinthepast.Nowit'stimetocatchup！”hesaid.1．________2.________3.________4.________5．________6.________7.________8.________六.情景交際根據(jù)情景提示，完成下列各題。1．Jane喜歡吃甜食，你可以這樣描述她：.2．你不確定自己能不能把魚做好，可以這樣說：.3．你的朋友考試成績(jī)非常好，你可以這樣表揚(yáng)她：!4．你朋友要去參加駕照考試了，你想祝她好運(yùn)，可以這樣說：!5．假如你是店員，給顧客找零錢時(shí)，可以這樣說：.七.看圖寫話根據(jù)每小題所提供的圖畫情景和提示詞，寫出一個(gè)與圖畫情景相等的句子。.....八.短文填空閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語境、音標(biāo)或所給單詞的提示，在每個(gè)空格內(nèi)填入一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~，要求所填的詞意義準(zhǔn)確、形式正確，使短文意思完整、行文連貫。Fewyearsago,asmalltowninTaiwanstartedtogrowgoodrice.The1.(health)ricewasnotgrownbyfarmers,butthestudentsfromanelementaryschoolofonlyabout2./'fiftI/people.Theideaofgrowingricecamefromtheschoolteachers.Whenmakingtheplans,theteachersdecidedto3.studentshowtogrowriceonschoollandintheiropinions,studentsneededtoget4./klus/totheland.Anddoingfarmworkoutsidetheclassroomisagreatwaytospendtheir5.time.Totheirsurprise,thericetheygrewtasted6.(good)thanthenormalriceonthemarket.Soon,theirricebecamereallypopular.Theschoolmademoney7.sellingthericeandgivingfarmingclassestothepublic.Withthemoney,theschoolhopedtohelpstudentswhowishedtogoto8./'f?rIn/countriessomeday.Todaythedreamiscomingtrue.Thestudentsare9.(invite)toJapantosharetheirspecialfarmingexperience,andenjoy10.(they)there,ofcourse!“Weallfeelveryproudthatevenstudentsfromasmalltowncanbeseenintheworld，”saidoneoftheteachers.課時(shí)11.八年級(jí)下冊(cè)Unit7學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)：1.單詞背默2.詞匯拓展3.短語背默4.句型背默5.高頻考點(diǎn)突破單詞背默1.任務(wù)，工作(n.)________2．觸，碰；觸覺(n.&v.)________3．湯(n.)________4．曲奇餅干(n.)________5．薄煎餅(n.)________6．西方的，西部的(adj.)________7．非洲的(adj.)非洲人(n.)________8．住址，地址(n.)________9．組，組群(n.)(使)成群，成組(v.)________10．成員，會(huì)員(n.)________11．目的，意圖(n.)________12．油(n.)________13．面條(n.)________14．碗，盒(n.)________15．梨(n.)________16．一塊(片，張，件……)(n.)________17．叉，餐叉(n.)_______18.菜肴；碟，盤(n.)________19．匙，調(diào)羹(n.)________20．筷子(n.)________21．(拇指以外的任何一個(gè))手指(n.)________22．南方的，南部的(adj.)________23．采，摘；拾起，采集；挑選(v.)________24．客人，賓客(n.)________25．菜單(n.)________26．賬單；(美)鈔票，紙幣(n.)________27．谷物，谷粒(n.)________28．蔬菜沙拉(n.)________29．檸檬(n.)________30．豆(n.)________31．胡蘿卜(n.)________32．座位，座處(n.)________33．工作，職業(yè)(n.)________34．值得……的；有……價(jià)值的(adj.)________詞匯拓展1.success(n.)成功，勝利→________(v.)成功→________(adj.)獲得成功的；有成就的→________(adv.)成功地2．imagine(v.)想象；設(shè)想；猜測(cè)→________(n.)想象力3．set(v.)放，置；使處于→________(過去式/過去分詞)4．blind(adj.)瞎的，失明的→________(n.)失明；無知5．regret(v.)感到遺憾，惋惜(n.)痛惜，懊悔，遺憾→________(adj.)遺憾的6．a(chǎn)dd(v.)增加，添加→________(n.)添加物7．quick(adj.)快的，迅速的→________(adv.)很快8．polite(adj.)有禮貌的，有教養(yǎng)的→________(adv.)有禮貌地→________(adj.)不禮貌的；粗魯?shù)?．lady(n.)女士，夫人→________(對(duì)應(yīng)詞)(n.)紳士，先生10．sale(n.)賣，出售→________(v.)出售；賣11．education(n.)教育→________(adj.)教育的；有教育意義的12．develop(v.)(使成長(zhǎng)，)(使)發(fā)展→________(adj.)發(fā)展中的→________(n.)發(fā)展；發(fā)育；成長(zhǎng)短語背默1.(與……)取得聯(lián)系____________2．盡最大努力____________3．?dāng)[放餐具_(dá)___________4．為了____________5．變?yōu)楝F(xiàn)實(shí)，成為事實(shí)____________6．切碎，剁碎____________7．垃圾食品____________8．餐桌禮節(jié)，用餐的規(guī)矩____________9.吃光，吃完____________10．為某人/某事干杯(或祝酒)____________11．撿起；獲得；收拾____________12．供出售，待售____________13．主菜____________14．請(qǐng)坐____________15．總之；簡(jiǎn)言之____________16．不僅……而且……____________句型背默1.I________wecanhaveitonourschoolplaygroundonSunday.我想，星期天我們可以在學(xué)校的運(yùn)動(dòng)場(chǎng)上舉辦美食節(jié)。2．________________________friedriceanddumplingswillbepopular.我確定炒米飯和餃子會(huì)很受歡迎。3．I________________Icannotcome.我很遺憾不能來。4．________________perfect.熟能生巧。5．Doyouknow________________________it'simpolitetosmokeduringamealinFrance？你知道在法國(guó)吃飯時(shí)抽煙是禮貌還是不禮貌的嗎？6．Inshort,weshould________________eatenoughgood,healthyfood________________eatregularly.總之，我們不僅要吃足夠的、優(yōu)質(zhì)的、健康的食物，而且也要飲食有規(guī)律?！敬鸢浮恳唬攸c(diǎn)單詞1．task2.touch3.soup4.cookie5.pancake6．western7.African8.address9.group10．member11.purpose12.oil13.noodle14．bowl15.pear16.piece17.fork18．dish19.spoon20.chopstick21.finger22．southern23.pick24.guest25.menu26.bill27．corn28.salad29.lemon30.bean31．carrot32.seat33.job34.worth二．詞形百變1．succeedsuccessfulsuccessfully2．imagination3.set4.blindness5．regretful6.addition7.quickly8．politelyimpolite/rude9.gentleman10．cational12．developingdevelopment三．核心短語1．getintouchwith2.tryone'sbest3.setthetable4．inorderetrue6.cutup7．junkfood8.tablemanners9.eatup10．drinktosb./sth.11．pickup12.forsale13.maincourse14.haveaseat15．inshort16.notonly...but(also)．..四．核心句型1．think2.I'msurethat3.regretthat4．Practicemakes5.whetherornot6．notonlybutalso高頻考點(diǎn)突破考點(diǎn)1Let'stryourbesttomakeitasuccess.咱們盡力使它成功。tryone'sbesttodosth.意為“盡力做某事”，相當(dāng)于trytodosth.或doone'sbesttodosth.。success為名詞，其對(duì)應(yīng)的動(dòng)詞為succeed，形容詞為successful，副詞為successfully。1．Hetriedtocatchupwiththeotherstudents.(改為同義句)He________________________tocatchupwiththeotherstudents.【答案】：triedhisbest2．他的成功令父母驕傲。(完成譯句)His________madehisparents________.【答案】：success;proud考點(diǎn)2Canyouimagineit?你能想象它嗎？1．那男孩想象自己是一名飛行員。(完成譯句)Theboy________himself________________apilot.【答案】：imagines;tobe考點(diǎn)3IregretthatIcannotcome.很遺憾我不能來。regret既作名詞也作動(dòng)詞，意為“感到遺憾；惋惜”。regrettodosth.后悔要做某事；regretdoingsth.后悔做過某事。regret還可以接賓語從句。1．你會(huì)后悔去那里。(完成譯句)Youwill________________________there.【答案】：regrettogo考點(diǎn)4WestudentswillcookmanydeliciousinternationalfoodandselltheminordertoraisemoneyforavillageschoolinKenya.我們學(xué)生將制作許多美味的國(guó)際食品并賣掉它們來為肯尼亞的一個(gè)山村學(xué)?；I款。1．Wesangasonginordertomaketheoldpeoplehappy.(改為同義句)Wesangasong________________________wecouldmaketheoldpeoplehappy.【答案】：inorderthat2．為了保護(hù)環(huán)境，我們必須多植樹。(完成譯句)Wemustplantmoretrees________________________protecttheenvironment.【答案】：inorderto考點(diǎn)5Let'smakeCraig'sdreamcometrue!咱們讓克雷格的夢(mèng)想實(shí)現(xiàn)吧！由come構(gòu)成的短語：cometrue其主語是夢(mèng)想、計(jì)劃等。無被動(dòng)語態(tài)。achieve其賓語是夢(mèng)想、計(jì)劃等?？捎糜诒粍?dòng)語態(tài)。1．Ihopemydreamwillcometrue.(改為同義句)IhopeIwill________my________.【答案】：achieve;dream2．我們希望中國(guó)夢(mèng)很快會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)。(完成譯句)WehopeChinesedreamwill________________soon.【答案】：cometrue考點(diǎn)6Youneedtoaddthericeslowly.你需要慢慢地加入米飯。(1)add可以指添加某種具體的物質(zhì)，也可以指增加某種氣氛或氛圍。(2)相關(guān)短語：add...to...把……加進(jìn)……里；addupto總計(jì)；共達(dá)；addto增加，增添。1．請(qǐng)往牛奶里加些糖。(完成譯句)Please________somesugar________themilk.【答案】：add;to2．我們學(xué)校的學(xué)生數(shù)目總計(jì)3,000名。(完成譯句)Thenumberofthestudentsinourschool________________________3,000.【答案】：addsupto考點(diǎn)7Second,cutupham,cabbageandgreenonionsfinely.第二，細(xì)細(xì)地切碎火腿，卷心菜和洋蔥。(1)cutup意為“切碎，剁碎”，后接賓格時(shí)賓格要放在中間。cutsb.up意為“抨擊，嚴(yán)厲地批評(píng)某人；(使)喪氣”。相關(guān)短語有：cut...into...“把……切成……”；cutoff“切除；切斷”；cutin“插嘴”。(2)以u(píng)p結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞短語有：1．請(qǐng)記住不要把它們切碎。(完成譯句)Pleaseremembernotto________________________.【答案】：cutthemup考點(diǎn)8Idon'tknowifitispoliteinJapan.我不知道這在日本是否是有禮貌的。if作“是否”講引導(dǎo)賓語從句，如果主句是現(xiàn)在時(shí)，則從句的時(shí)態(tài)根據(jù)實(shí)際情況來定。if作“如果”講引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，如果主句用一般將來時(shí)，則從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。1．青少年應(yīng)該對(duì)他們的父母有禮貌。(完成譯句)Teenagersshouldbe________________theirparents.【答案】：politeto考點(diǎn)9InpartsofIndia,peopleusetheirfingerstopickupthefood.在印度的一些地區(qū)，人們用手指來拿食物。1．你介意幫我把它撿起來嗎？(完成譯句)Wouldyoumindhelpingme________________________？【答案】：pickitup考點(diǎn)10ThefirstInternationalFoodFestivalwentverywell,andtheresultswereworththeeffort.我們的辛苦沒有白費(fèi)，第一屆國(guó)際美食節(jié)進(jìn)展得非常順利。(1)beworth意為“值……錢”，常以物作主語。(2)beworthdoing意為“值得做……”，常以物作主語。(3)表達(dá)“非常值得”常用well修飾worth，而不用very。1．Thebookcosts30pounds.(改為同義句)Thebook________________30pounds.【答案】：isworth2．這部新電影值得一看。(完成譯句)Thenewfilmis________________.【答案】：worthseeing考點(diǎn)11Inshort,weshouldnotonlyeatenoughfood,healthyfood,butalsoeatregularly.總之，我們應(yīng)該不但吃足夠的、健康的食物，而且也應(yīng)該有規(guī)律地吃。(1)notonly...butalso意為“不但……而且……”，常連接并列成分。連接并列主語時(shí)謂語動(dòng)詞與butalso后的主語一致。(2)用于連接并列成分的結(jié)構(gòu)還有：either...or...“或者……或者……”；neither...nor...“既不……也不……”；both...and...“……和……都”。1．為了保持健康，我們不但吃健康食物，而且要有規(guī)律地鍛煉。(完成譯句)Inordertokeephealthy,weshould________________eathealthyfood________________exerciseregularly.【答案】：notonly;butalso考點(diǎn)12helpdeveloptheeducationinsomecountries在一些國(guó)家?guī)椭l(fā)展教育education意為“教育”。其對(duì)應(yīng)的動(dòng)詞為educate，形容詞為educational。haveagoodeducation“受過良好的教育”；furthereducation“繼續(xù)教育”；primaryeducation“初級(jí)教育”。1．對(duì)每一個(gè)國(guó)家來說發(fā)展教育非常重要。(完成譯句)It'sveryimportantforeverycountry________________the________.【答案】：todevelop;education隨堂練習(xí)一．用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。1．Atlasthe________(success)insolvingtheproblem.2．Youdon'thavetouseyour________(imagine)whenyou'rewatchingtelevision.3．Markfilledtheplateand________(set)itonthetable.4．Inowregret________(leave)schoolsoyoung.5．Ithinkweneedtoimproveour________(education)system.6．Withthe________(develop)ofthemodernmedicine,moreandmorediseasescanbecured.7．PeoplealloverthecountryfeelproudthatallChina'sspacecrafthave________(success)returnedtotheearth.8．Weshouldbehave________(polite)inpublic.【答案】1.succeeded2.imagination3.set4．cational6.development7．successfully8.politely二．單項(xiàng)選擇1．OurEnglishteacherwillgoto________universityinBeijingtohavethefurtherstudynextmonth.A．a(chǎn) B．the C．a(chǎn)n D．/【答案】：B定冠詞the表示特指的人或物。2．九年級(jí)下學(xué)期第一階段測(cè)試)—NowadayslotsofproductsfromChinaareverypopularintheworld.—Yeah!Manypeoplecanhardlyavoid________productsmadeinChina.A．tobuy B．buying C．bought D．buy【答案】：B句意：——如今很多來自中國(guó)的產(chǎn)品在世界上都很受歡迎?！堑?。許多人都無法避免買到中國(guó)制造的產(chǎn)品。本題考查動(dòng)名詞作賓語。avoiddoingsth.“避免做某事”，故選B。3．GeneralSecretaryXiJinpingsaid,“Ournation________aslongastheyoungworkhard.”A．develops B．developed C．willdevelop D．hasdeveloped【答案】：Caslongas引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)(表將來)，主句用一般將來時(shí)。4.—Doyourparentslikesummer?—Yes,it'sthebestseason________.A．swim B．swims C．swimming D．toswim【答案】：Dthebestseasontodosth.“做某事最好的季節(jié)”。一般名詞前面有序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級(jí)修飾時(shí)，通常用動(dòng)詞的不定式作后置定語。5．—Idon'tknow________.—Sheisadoctor.A．howisyoursister B．howyoursisterisC．whatisyoursister D．whatyoursisteris【答案】：D句意：——我不知道你姐姐是做什么的?！且幻t(yī)生。此處用從句作為動(dòng)詞know的賓語，故用陳述語序，因此排除A、C兩項(xiàng)。根據(jù)“Sheisadoctor.”可知，此處詢問她的工作，故選D。6．—It'sreportedthatFuxinghigh-speedtraincangoas________as350kmanhour.—Wow,howamazing!A．fastest B．faster C．fast D．muchfast【答案】：Cas...as表示甲與乙在某一方面程度相同。as與as之間用副詞的原級(jí)。故選C項(xiàng)。這里指速度高達(dá)每小時(shí)350公里。7．—Excuseme,couldyouwakemeupifmyfriend________here?—Ofcourse.Butwestilldon'tknowwhenyourfriend________.A．comes;willcome B．comes;comesC．willcome;comes D．willcome;willcome【答案】：Aif意為“如果”，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。如果主句用一般將來時(shí)或含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，則從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。when引導(dǎo)的賓語從句中表示將來發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，應(yīng)用一般將來時(shí)。故選A項(xiàng)。8．Thenewmovieisworth________.Let'swatchitintheevening.A．watch B．towatch C．watching D．towatching【答案】：Cbeworthdoingsth.意為“值得做某事”。9．—MayItakeyourorder?—________.A．HereyouareB．Sure,I'dlikesomeeggnoodlesC．I'vegotacoldD．I'dlikesomebananas【答案】：BMayItakyourorder？意為“可以點(diǎn)菜了嗎？”比較四個(gè)選項(xiàng)可知B項(xiàng)答案正確。10．Heregrets________totheoldmanrudely.Heshouldbepolite________him.A．totalk;for B．totalk;to C．talking;for D．talking;to【答案】：Dregrettodosth.意為“后悔做某事”，指事情還沒有做；regretdoingsth.意為“后悔做過某事”。bepolitetosb.意為“對(duì)……有禮貌”。分析句意可知選D項(xiàng)。三．完形填空AllthestudentsatthebeachpartyweremembersoftheEnglishClub.Beforetheybegantoswimortoplaygames,MissWhitewantedthemtolearnsomenew__1__.Shetaughtthemhowto__2__“beach”，“sand”，“ocean”and“wave”inEnglish.Thestudentsrepeatedthenewwordsandtriedtousetheminsentences.AftertheEnglishlesson,theboysstartedplayingvolleyball.MissWhitehelpedthemto__3__scoresinEnglish.Thestudentslaughedattheirmistakes,buttheyenjoyedpracticingtheirnumbersand__4__funatthesametime.Atalatertime,therewasmoretimeforthoseinthegroupwholikedtoswimtogointothe__5__.Mostofthemdidn'tswimfar.Somewaveswerequitelargeandcouldbe__6__forpeoplewhodidnotswimwell.MissWhitewatchedthemvery__7__.Whenitwastimeforlunch,everyoneenjoyedsandwiches,potatochipsandfruits.Whiletheywereeating,MissWhiteaskedeachmemberoftheclubaquestioninEnglish.Ifthestudentscouldnot__8__theirquestions,shetaughtthemwhattosay.EveryoneagreedthattheEnglishClubandthe__9__partywouldhelpthemtolearnEnglish,andtheyall__10__MissWhiteforbeingsuchaniceteacher.篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇記敘文，講述了MissWhite在一次海灘聚會(huì)中是如何教學(xué)生們邊玩邊學(xué)的。學(xué)生們?cè)谕嬷袑W(xué)，收獲很大。1．A.words B．skills C．games D．customs【答案】：A根據(jù)下文可知是讓學(xué)生們學(xué)習(xí)一些新單詞。2．A.talk B．speak C．tell D．say【答案】：Dsay意為“說；說出”。后接賓語，指出說的內(nèi)容，這里指如何用英語說出這些單詞。應(yīng)用say。3．A.make B．have C．keep D．send【答案】：C根據(jù)下文可知是幫助學(xué)生用英語記錄分?jǐn)?shù)。keep“保有，保留”，符合語境。4．A.played B．had C．did D．turned【答案】：Bhavefan意為“玩得開心”。5．A.water B．sand C．ground D．field【答案】：A由設(shè)空前的“l(fā)ikedtoswim”可知是進(jìn)入水中游泳。6．A.comfortable B．familiar C．dangerous D．excellent【答案】：C分析句意可知浪大可能會(huì)有危險(xiǎn)。7．A.carefully B．happily C．quickly D．safely【答案】：A這里指仔細(xì)地觀看他們。8．A.think B．a(chǎn)nswer C．reply D．reckon【答案】：Banswerquestions意為“回答問題”。這里指如果不能回答問題老師便教他們。9．A.evening B．a(chǎn)dventure C．birthday D．beach【答案】：D結(jié)合文章第一句中的“thebeachparty”可知是沙灘聚會(huì)。10．A.copied B．thanked C．described D．encouraged【答案】：Bthanksb.fordoingsth.意為“因某事而感謝某人”。四．閱讀理解Whatareyouholdinginyourhandwhileyouaretakingtheexamination?Right.Apen.Thoughitissmall,thepenhaschangedthehistory,improvedthetradeofcountries,recordedevents,carriednews,anddonefarmoreworkforhumanbeingsthanallothertools.Progresswithoutitwouldhavebeenalmostimpossible.Theinventionofthewheels,theintroductionofsteamengine(蒸汽機(jī)),theuseofelectricity,allthesehavechangedthelivesofmillionsofpe