仁愛(ài)版中考英語(yǔ)四輪總復(fù)習(xí)課時(shí)04.形容詞、副詞(學(xué)生版+解析)

第四課時(shí)形容詞和副詞形容詞和副詞是中考的必考點(diǎn)，主要以“用括號(hào)中所給詞的正確形式填空”的形式考查考生?？疾橹攸c(diǎn)主要分布在：①形容詞和副詞的轉(zhuǎn)換②常見(jiàn)形容詞固定搭配③形容詞和副詞的比較等級(jí)④同源副詞的詞義辨析考點(diǎn)1形容詞、副詞的句法功能及相互轉(zhuǎn)換1.形容詞、副詞的句法功能2．名詞、動(dòng)詞轉(zhuǎn)化為形容詞的后綴后綴例詞－ablecomfort→comfortable舒適的fashion→fashionable時(shí)髦的suit→suitable合適的forget→forgettable易被忘記的－almusic→musical音樂(lè)的person→personal個(gè)人的nature→natural自然的－fuldoubt→doubtful懷疑的forget→forgetful健忘的harm→harmful有害的hope→hopeful有希望的peace→peaceful和平的care→careful仔細(xì)的－edfrighten→frightened害怕的－ingsurprise→surprising令人吃驚的－ibleterror→terrible可怕的－iveact→active積極的；活躍的effect→effective有效的；生效的attract→attractive有吸引力的－oushumour→humorous幽默的danger→dangerous危險(xiǎn)的－yhealth→healthy健康的wind→windy多風(fēng)的rain→rainy多雨的－erneast→eastern東方的；向東的west→western西方的－ishfool→foolish愚蠢的；可笑的self→selfish自私的【名師指津】以－ed結(jié)尾的形容詞多表示主語(yǔ)所處的狀態(tài)，意為“感到……的”，通常修飾人；以－ing結(jié)尾的形容詞多表示主語(yǔ)所具有的特征，意為“令……的”，通常修飾物或事。3．形容詞轉(zhuǎn)化為副詞Hemadeaveryinterestingspeechlastweek.他上周做了一次非常有趣的演講。Listentomecarefully,please.請(qǐng)認(rèn)真聽(tīng)我說(shuō)。1.Mygrandparentslive(peace)inthecountrysideandtheylikethelifethere.

2.Atpresent,smartmobilephonesare(wide)usedinourdailylives.

3.Douyin,whichis(sudden)everywhereontheInternet,ismakingitswayintoourlives.

4.It’s(high)possiblethathumanshavetomovetoMarsinthefuture.

5.Onceaweekmybusinesssuitis(smooth)ironed.

考點(diǎn)2形容詞、副詞的比較等級(jí)一、形容詞和副詞比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的詞形變化1．規(guī)則變化詞形分類(lèi)及變化方法原級(jí)比較級(jí)最高級(jí)單音節(jié)詞和少數(shù)雙音節(jié)詞一般加－er或－esttalltallertallest以e結(jié)尾的，只加－r或－stnicenicernicest以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾且末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母的，先雙寫(xiě)該輔音字母再加－er或－estbighotfatbiggerhotterfatterbiggesthottestfattest以“輔音字母＋y”結(jié)尾的，先變y為i再加－er或－esthappyeasyhappiereasierhappiesteasiest其他雙音節(jié)詞和多音節(jié)詞在前面加more或mostdifficultmoredifficultmostdifficult2.不規(guī)則變化原級(jí)比較級(jí)最高級(jí)good/wellbetterbestbad(badly)/illworseworstmany/muchmoremostlittlelessleastfarfarther/furtherfarthest/furthestoldolder/elderoldest/eldest二、形容詞和副詞的比較等級(jí)的用法1．平級(jí)比較(1)“as＋形容詞/副詞的原級(jí)＋as”與“notas/so＋形容詞/副詞的原級(jí)＋as”表示同級(jí)比較。Thebookisnotso/asdifficultasyouimagine.這本書(shū)不是你想象的那么難。(2)as＋形容詞＋(a/an)＋名詞＋as表同級(jí)比較，注意中間的形容詞和名詞并列時(shí)各自所在的位置。Iwatchedhimbecomeastenderandcaringafatherashewasason.我看著他從一個(gè)溫柔、體貼的兒子成長(zhǎng)為一個(gè)同樣溫柔、體貼的父親。2．比較級(jí)(1)比較級(jí)的常見(jiàn)結(jié)構(gòu)①比較級(jí)＋than：表達(dá)一方超過(guò)或低于另一方的情況。Shedoesn’tworkharderthanyou.她工作不如你努力。②more/fewer/less＋名詞＋than：比……多/少I(mǎi)havemorenewbooksthanmycousin.我的新書(shū)比我表弟的新書(shū)多。【名師指津】比較級(jí)的修飾語(yǔ)有：rather,much，still,any(否定句、疑問(wèn)句中),even,far,alot，abit,alittle,agreatdeal等。HeismuchtallerthanYaoMing.他比姚明高多了。(2)比較級(jí)的特殊結(jié)構(gòu)①The＋比較級(jí)．..，the＋比較級(jí)．..表示“越……，就越……”Themorecarefulyouare,thefewermistakesyouwillmake.你越細(xì)心，你犯的錯(cuò)誤就會(huì)越少。②“比較級(jí)＋比較級(jí)”和“moreandmore＋多音節(jié)詞原級(jí)”表示“越來(lái)越……”O(jiān)urcitybecomesmoreandmorebeautiful.我們的城市變得越來(lái)越漂亮。3．最高級(jí)(1)表達(dá)最高級(jí)意義的常見(jiàn)結(jié)構(gòu)主語(yǔ)＋謂語(yǔ)＋the＋最高級(jí)＋表示范圍的狀語(yǔ)(ofthestudents,intheclass等)。Thisappleisthebiggestofthefive.這個(gè)蘋(píng)果是五個(gè)蘋(píng)果中最大的一個(gè)。(2)表達(dá)最高級(jí)意義的特殊結(jié)構(gòu)(比較級(jí)形式表示最高級(jí)意義)①never...a(n)＋比較級(jí)＋可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)Ihaveneverreadabetterbookthanthis.這是我讀過(guò)的最好的一本書(shū)。②否定詞＋比較級(jí)＝最高級(jí)—Areyousatisfiedwithwhathesaidatthemeeting?你對(duì)他在會(huì)議上說(shuō)的滿(mǎn)意嗎？—No.Itcouldn’thavebeenworse.不。再糟糕不過(guò)了。③eq\a\vs4\al(主語(yǔ)＋,謂語(yǔ)＋)eq\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(比較級(jí)＋than＋anyother＋單數(shù)名詞,比較級(jí)＋than＋alltheother＋復(fù)數(shù)名詞,比較級(jí)＋than＋anyoneelse,比較級(jí)＋than＋anyoftheother＋復(fù)數(shù),名詞,比較級(jí)＋than＋therestof＋復(fù)數(shù)名詞或,不可數(shù)名詞))Juliaistallerthananyothergirlinherclass.＝Juliaistallerthanalltheothergirlsinherclass.＝Juliaistallerthananyoftheothergirlsinherclass.＝Juliaistallerthantherestofthegirlsinherclass.＝Juliaisthetallestgirlinherclass.Julia是她班上最高的女生。Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇1Joggingisthanmanysports—tostart,justgetsomecomfortablesportsclothesandgoodrunningshoes.

A.cheap B.cheaperC.cheapest D.thecheapest2.—Youwanttoloseweight?Butwhy?Youlookquiteslimtome.—Thatmaybetrue.ButI’mthanlastyear.

A.muchheavier B.heavyenoughC.muchlighter D.lightenough3.—Whatistheworld’smountain?

—MountQomolangma.A.lower B.lowestC.higher D.highest4.—IsLarryasasOliver?

—No,heisn’t.Larryisshorter.A.taller B.tall C.thetallest5.—Idon’treallylikebigcities.—NeitherdoI.Ifeelmuchinthecountryside.

A.free B.freerC.freest D.thefreest考點(diǎn)3倍數(shù)表達(dá)法表示倍數(shù)的句型：(1)A＋be＋倍數(shù)＋as＋原級(jí)＋as＋B(2)A＋be＋倍數(shù)＋比較級(jí)＋than＋B題組訓(xùn)練根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子①Thereisnothingintoday’snewspaper.

今天的報(bào)紙上沒(méi)有什么重要的內(nèi)容。②Hisideasounds.他的主意聽(tīng)起來(lái)很棒。

③Heisasashisfather.他和他的父親一樣高。

④Thefilmistoo.這部電影太無(wú)聊了。

⑤Itiseventoday.今天甚至更冷了。

⑥Suzhouisbecoming.蘇州變得越來(lái)越美麗。⑦Thispictureistheofall.這幅畫(huà)是所有的畫(huà)中最好的。⑧Sheisthesecondgirlinourclass.她是我們班第二高的女生。隨堂練習(xí)考點(diǎn)1形容詞詞義辨析1.(2021福建,27)Photosare,buttheysayalotaboutourlives.

A.specialB.strangeC.silent2.(2021南平二模,26)MissLiualwaysspendsmuchtimeexplainingthingstous.Sheisso.

A.silentB.patientC.rude3.(2021莆田二模,25)Wecan’tdependonourparentstoomuch.It’sforthemtodoeverythingforus.

A.impoliteB.importantC.impossible4.(2021福州二模,26)Thepaintonthewallisnotasasitwastenyearsago.Ithaschangedfromwhitetogrey.

A.wetB.heavyC.bright5.(2021寧德二模,23)—HaveyouheardoftheChina-UShigh-levelstrategicdialogueonMarch18th,2021?—Certainly,IwhatChineseofficialssaid.TheyarereallyChineseidols(偶像).

A.amangrywith B.amproudof C.amstrictwith6.(2020福建,24)—Ihearyouruncleandaunthavemovedtothecountryside.—Yes.Theythinkthelifeinthecountrysideismore.

A.similar B.boring C.peaceful7.(2020福建,30)MygrandmatheChineseWomen’sVolleyballTeamandwatchesalmostalltheirmatchesonTV.

A.iscrazyaboutB.isgoodfor C.isstrictwith8.(2019福建,26)Moreandmorepeoplehaverealizedthatclearwatersandgreenmountainsareasasmountainsofgoldandsilver.

A.central B.special C.valuable9.(2018福建,28)—How!Therearenoworkersinthebank.

—It’sthefirstself-servicebankinChina.A.strange B.scary C.boring10.(2017福建,27)TFBOYShasalotoffans.Itthousandsofyoungpeople.

A.ispopularwith B.issatisfiedwith C.isstrictwith11.(2021福建,84)Taichiisamixofbreathing,meditation(冥想)and/sl??/movements.

12.(2021福建,89)Youcanalsotakean/??n?la?n/classandtrytaichiathome.

13.(2020福建,82)Therewasafamine(饑荒)andeverybodywasvery/?h??ɡri/.

14.(2017福建,82)Thefestivalstartedas/???li/astheWarringStatesPeriod(475—221BC).

15.(2021漳州二模,89)Readingtohorsesis/f?n/forthekids.

16.(2021龍巖二模,84)Inthe70-sq-kmWuyiMountain,touristscanenjoymany/?spe?l/anduniquenaturalfeatures.

考點(diǎn)2副詞詞義辨析1.(2020福建,27)Thekidisdoinghislessonsinordertopassthetest.

A.wildlyB.carefullyC.lazily2.(2019福建,30)—Youaresingingtotheplants!—That’strue.Ibelieveithelpsthemgrow.

A.slowerB.betterC.harder3.(2017福建,24)—JoanhasmadegreatprogressinspeakingChinese.—Sheworkshardatit,youknow.

A.neverB.seldomC.always4.(2021漳州二模,30)—Nowadayssomepeoplearealwaysbusycheckingtheirmobilephoneswhilegettingtogether.—Soitis.Theyshouldputdownphonesandhavemoretalks.

A.alreadyB.insteadC.aloud5.(2021龍巖二模,27)—TheboysaretalkingaboutChang’e-5.

—Yes.Theyareinterestedinspace.A.happilyB.sadlyC.angrily6.(2021莆田二模,27)—WhatdoyouthinkofthefilmHi,Mom?—Wonderful!I’mmovedbythegreatmother’slove.

A.deeplyB.nearlyC.widely7.(2021寧德二模,18)—Mom,whydoweorderfoodonapps?

—Mybaby,I’mafraidtake-awayfoodisnotgoodforourbodies.A.seldomB.sometimesC.always8.(2020三明質(zhì)檢,26)—Mum,whydoweeatout?

—Honey,homecookingishealthier.A.seldomB.alwaysC.often9.(2020泉州質(zhì)檢,28)—Listen!Itisrainingoutside.

—Wow,look!Theyardisfullofrainwaternow!A.heavilyB.stronglyC.slowly考點(diǎn)3形容詞、副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)1.(2021福建,24)Childrenusuallyplaythiskindofwordgamethangrown-ups.

A.wellB.betterC.best2.(2018福建,24)Tonyisthebeststudentintheclassbecauseheworksthantheothers.

A.hardB.harderC.hardest3.(2021漳州二模,25)Amobilephonewith5Gcansendvideosthantheonewith4G.

A.fast B.faster C.thefastest4.(2020寧德質(zhì)檢,21)The2020’sSpringFestivalisChineseNewYearI’veeverhad.

A.quiet B.quieter C.thequietest5.(2020南平質(zhì)檢,34)—Whichdoyouprefer,ChinesefoodorWesternfood?—Chinesefood.BecauseIthinkWesternfoodisChinesefood.

A.asdeliciousas B.notasdeliciousas C.moredeliciousthan6.(2020惠安質(zhì)檢,33)—Tomis6andheishissister,Jane.HowoldisJane?

—Three.A.twiceasoldas B.twoyearsolderthan C.threeyearsyoungerthan7.(2019福建,86)Hispaperwas(strong)andcheaperthananypaperthathadbeenmadebefore.

8.(2017福建,83)Amongthenumbersfromzerotonine,nineisthe(high)oddnumber(奇數(shù)).

9.(2021寧德二模,87)InTheBookofSongs(《詩(shī)經(jīng)》),the(old)existing(存在的)collectionofChinesepoetry,theanimalwasmentionedinnineoutofthe305pieces.

考點(diǎn)4形容詞、副詞的構(gòu)詞法1.(2021福建,85)Asyoumakeyourmovements,youbreathe(deep)andnaturallywithmeditation.

2.(2020福建,85)Shewas(great)surprisedtoseetheraysofsunshinefallingthroughthenet.

3.(2019福建,82)Writingmaterialswere(real)expensiveandfewpeoplelearnedtoread.

4.(2018福建,89)Today,Dr.LonnieJohnsonhasmorethan100(use)inventions.

5.(2021漳州二模,88)Thisway,theycanseethemselvesinthestories(happy).

6.(2021福州二模,89)AtleastonestudysuggeststhattheseaiceintheArcticOceancouldmelt(complete)duringthesummerbytheyear2035.

7.(2021寧德二模,89)Whensomeonedoessomething(success)throughhardwork,peopleoftenuse“niu”todescribehimorher.

8.(2020廈門(mén)質(zhì)檢,89)Fireworkscanalsobeausefulexpression.Itmeansagreatshowof(noise)anger.

9.(2020福州畢業(yè)班適應(yīng)性訓(xùn)練,88)It’salsoatraditiontoeatDoubleNinthcakesduringthefestivaltowishforapeacefuland(comfort)life.

綜合練1.(2021江蘇揚(yáng)州,24改編)Ican’tbelieveyoumadethelifelikecatoutofpaper.Howyouare!

A.loyalB.creativeC.helpful2.(2021湖北武漢,38改編)—Doesthestorehavegoodfame?—Yes,thepricesherearealwaysveryfair.Theownerjustwantstomakea(n)living.

A.honest B.healthy C.relaxing3.(2021云南,30改編)—Hello,Jenny.Ican’tfindmymathbook.Didyouseeit?

—Sorry,Ididn’t.A.everywhere B.anywhere C.somewhere4.(2021安徽,22改編)Thedancingteachergivesusinstructionsuntilweareperfectineverymove.

A.patiently B.quickly C.bravely5.(2021甘肅武威,Ⅰ,8改編)Ican’tkeepupwithhim—herunsthanme.

A.muchfaster B.evenworse C.morecarefully6.(2021河北,38改編)—Whatistheworld’smountain?

—MountQomolangma.A.lower B.lowest C.highest7.(2021吉林,29)Kelly,don’tgoout,please.It’sraining.

A.slowly B.heavily C.luckily8.(2021江西,27改編)—Areyougoingtotheairportbybus?—I’drathertakeataxi.It’s.

A.quicker B.cheaper C.higher9.(2021遼寧本溪,8改編)Learn,andyouwillbeasuccessfullearner.

A.wisely B.lazily C.quickly10.(2021內(nèi)蒙古包頭,25改編)Itisveryforpassengerstousee-ticketswhentheyaretakinghigh-speedtrains.

A.peaceful B.basic C.convenient11.(2021江蘇南京,5改編)Joggingisthanmanysports—tostart,justgetsomecomfortablesportsclothesandgoodrunningshoes.

A.cheap B.cheaper C.thecheapest12.(2021天津,23改編)Itistosay“thankyou”veryoften,eventofamilymembers.

A.polite B.rude C.dangerous13.(2021重慶,29改編)Protectingourselvesisoneofthingswemustdo.

A.important B.moreimportant C.themostimportant14.(2021新疆,30改編)—DoyouknowthatTomisoneofstudentsinhisclass?

—Yes,Ido.He’sasasmybrother.

A.thetallest;tallerB.tallest;taller C.thetallest;tall15.(2021湖南邵陽(yáng),23)—Ourfinalexaminationiscomingandwearesobusy.—Iagree.Wehavemoreexercisestodoandtimetorestnow.

A.more B.fewer C.less16.(2020河北,36改編)Helenisthepersoninherfamily.Hertwoeldersistersarebothmarried.

A.young B.younger C.youngest17.(2020貴州貴陽(yáng),45)Ifweareinterestedinsomething,ourbrainisanditisalsoeasierforustopayattentiontoitforalongtime.

A.active B.moreactive C.themostactive18.(2020廣東深圳,2)—YourEnglishteacherisvery.

—Exactly.Shealwaystellsusjokesandsheisverypopularwithus.A.friendly B.outgoing C.funny19.(2020浙江溫州,4改編)—It’stoday.Let’sgotothebeach.

—Soundsgreat!Don’tforgetyoursunglasses.A.rainy B.windy C.sunny20.(2020海南,30)Althoughitisraining,thepolicemenarestillondutyinthestreet.

A.clearly B.directly C.heavily21.(2020天津,27改編)BecausepeoplecanfindinformationontheInternet,knowledgespreads.

A.quickly B.loudly C.nearly22.(2020山西,25)Youcanbravelytellotherswhatyouthinkifyouhavedifferentideas.Butremembertochoosetheproperway.

A.never B.seldom C.always23.(2020北京,6改編)ZhaozhouBridgeisoneofthestonebridgesintheworld.

A.old B.older C.oldest24.(2020重慶,24改編)Whataboy!Heworkedoutsuchadifficultmathproblem.

A.strong B.kind C.clever25.(2020安徽,24改編)—Chinahasformedadeepfriendshipwithcountriesaroundtheworld.—That’strue.Weareworkingtogetherinmanyfields.

A.closely B.nervously C.humorously26.(2020江西,31改編)I’mprettygoodattennis.Actually,I’mprobablyintheclub.

A.good B.better C.thebest27.(2020海南,28)UncleLianghasagreatcollectionofwatches.

A.enjoyable B.valuable C.comfortable第四課時(shí)形容詞和副詞形容詞和副詞是中考的必考點(diǎn)，主要以“用括號(hào)中所給詞的正確形式填空”的形式考查考生?？疾橹攸c(diǎn)主要分布在：①形容詞和副詞的轉(zhuǎn)換②常見(jiàn)形容詞固定搭配③形容詞和副詞的比較等級(jí)④同源副詞的詞義辨析考點(diǎn)1形容詞、副詞的句法功能及相互轉(zhuǎn)換1.形容詞、副詞的句法功能2．名詞、動(dòng)詞轉(zhuǎn)化為形容詞的后綴后綴例詞－ablecomfort→comfortable舒適的fashion→fashionable時(shí)髦的suit→suitable合適的forget→forgettable易被忘記的－almusic→musical音樂(lè)的person→personal個(gè)人的nature→natural自然的－fuldoubt→doubtful懷疑的forget→forgetful健忘的harm→harmful有害的hope→hopeful有希望的peace→peaceful和平的care→careful仔細(xì)的－edfrighten→frightened害怕的－ingsurprise→surprising令人吃驚的－ibleterror→terrible可怕的－iveact→active積極的；活躍的effect→effective有效的；生效的attract→attractive有吸引力的－oushumour→humorous幽默的danger→dangerous危險(xiǎn)的－yhealth→healthy健康的wind→windy多風(fēng)的rain→rainy多雨的－erneast→eastern東方的；向東的west→western西方的－ishfool→foolish愚蠢的；可笑的self→selfish自私的【名師指津】以－ed結(jié)尾的形容詞多表示主語(yǔ)所處的狀態(tài)，意為“感到……的”，通常修飾人；以－ing結(jié)尾的形容詞多表示主語(yǔ)所具有的特征，意為“令……的”，通常修飾物或事。3．形容詞轉(zhuǎn)化為副詞Hemadeaveryinterestingspeechlastweek.他上周做了一次非常有趣的演講。Listentomecarefully,please.請(qǐng)認(rèn)真聽(tīng)我說(shuō)。1.Mygrandparentslive(peace)inthecountrysideandtheylikethelifethere.

【答案】peacefully此處用副詞修飾謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞live,先把名詞peace變?yōu)樾稳菰~peaceful,再在其后加-ly構(gòu)成副詞peacefully。2.Atpresent,smartmobilephonesare(wide)usedinourdailylives.

【答案】widely此處用副詞修飾動(dòng)詞used,表示“廣泛地”。故填widely。3.Douyin,whichis(sudden)everywhereontheInternet,ismakingitswayintoourlives.

【答案】suddenly此處用副詞作狀語(yǔ),表示“抖音突然間在網(wǎng)絡(luò)上隨處可見(jiàn)”。4.It’s(high)possiblethathumanshavetomovetoMarsinthefuture.

【答案】highly句意:很有可能人類(lèi)在將來(lái)不得不搬往火星。此處應(yīng)用副詞修飾形容詞possible。highly很,非常。5.Onceaweekmybusinesssuitis(smooth)ironed.

【答案】smoothly此處應(yīng)用副詞修飾動(dòng)詞ironed,故填smoothly,表示“平整地”。考點(diǎn)2形容詞、副詞的比較等級(jí)一、形容詞和副詞比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的詞形變化1．規(guī)則變化詞形分類(lèi)及變化方法原級(jí)比較級(jí)最高級(jí)單音節(jié)詞和少數(shù)雙音節(jié)詞一般加－er或－esttalltallertallest以e結(jié)尾的，只加－r或－stnicenicernicest以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾且末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母的，先雙寫(xiě)該輔音字母再加－er或－estbighotfatbiggerhotterfatterbiggesthottestfattest以“輔音字母＋y”結(jié)尾的，先變y為i再加－er或－esthappyeasyhappiereasierhappiesteasiest其他雙音節(jié)詞和多音節(jié)詞在前面加more或mostdifficultmoredifficultmostdifficult2.不規(guī)則變化原級(jí)比較級(jí)最高級(jí)good/wellbetterbestbad(badly)/illworseworstmany/muchmoremostlittlelessleastfarfarther/furtherfarthest/furthestoldolder/elderoldest/eldest二、形容詞和副詞的比較等級(jí)的用法1．平級(jí)比較(1)“as＋形容詞/副詞的原級(jí)＋as”與“notas/so＋形容詞/副詞的原級(jí)＋as”表示同級(jí)比較。Thebookisnotso/asdifficultasyouimagine.這本書(shū)不是你想象的那么難。(2)as＋形容詞＋(a/an)＋名詞＋as表同級(jí)比較，注意中間的形容詞和名詞并列時(shí)各自所在的位置。Iwatchedhimbecomeastenderandcaringafatherashewasason.我看著他從一個(gè)溫柔、體貼的兒子成長(zhǎng)為一個(gè)同樣溫柔、體貼的父親。2．比較級(jí)(1)比較級(jí)的常見(jiàn)結(jié)構(gòu)①比較級(jí)＋than：表達(dá)一方超過(guò)或低于另一方的情況。Shedoesn’tworkharderthanyou.她工作不如你努力。②more/fewer/less＋名詞＋than：比……多/少I(mǎi)havemorenewbooksthanmycousin.我的新書(shū)比我表弟的新書(shū)多。【名師指津】比較級(jí)的修飾語(yǔ)有：rather,much，still,any(否定句、疑問(wèn)句中),even,far,alot，abit,alittle,agreatdeal等。HeismuchtallerthanYaoMing.他比姚明高多了。(2)比較級(jí)的特殊結(jié)構(gòu)①The＋比較級(jí)．..，the＋比較級(jí)．..表示“越……，就越……”Themorecarefulyouare,thefewermistakesyouwillmake.你越細(xì)心，你犯的錯(cuò)誤就會(huì)越少。②“比較級(jí)＋比較級(jí)”和“moreandmore＋多音節(jié)詞原級(jí)”表示“越來(lái)越……”O(jiān)urcitybecomesmoreandmorebeautiful.我們的城市變得越來(lái)越漂亮。3．最高級(jí)(1)表達(dá)最高級(jí)意義的常見(jiàn)結(jié)構(gòu)主語(yǔ)＋謂語(yǔ)＋the＋最高級(jí)＋表示范圍的狀語(yǔ)(ofthestudents,intheclass等)。Thisappleisthebiggestofthefive.這個(gè)蘋(píng)果是五個(gè)蘋(píng)果中最大的一個(gè)。(2)表達(dá)最高級(jí)意義的特殊結(jié)構(gòu)(比較級(jí)形式表示最高級(jí)意義)①never...a(n)＋比較級(jí)＋可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)Ihaveneverreadabetterbookthanthis.這是我讀過(guò)的最好的一本書(shū)。②否定詞＋比較級(jí)＝最高級(jí)—Areyousatisfiedwithwhathesaidatthemeeting?你對(duì)他在會(huì)議上說(shuō)的滿(mǎn)意嗎？—No.Itcouldn’thavebeenworse.不。再糟糕不過(guò)了。③eq\a\vs4\al(主語(yǔ)＋,謂語(yǔ)＋)eq\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(比較級(jí)＋than＋anyother＋單數(shù)名詞,比較級(jí)＋than＋alltheother＋復(fù)數(shù)名詞,比較級(jí)＋than＋anyoneelse,比較級(jí)＋than＋anyoftheother＋復(fù)數(shù),名詞,比較級(jí)＋than＋therestof＋復(fù)數(shù)名詞或,不可數(shù)名詞))Juliaistallerthananyothergirlinherclass.＝Juliaistallerthanalltheothergirlsinherclass.＝Juliaistallerthananyoftheothergirlsinherclass.＝Juliaistallerthantherestofthegirlsinherclass.＝Juliaisthetallestgirlinherclass.Julia是她班上最高的女生。Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇1Joggingisthanmanysports—tostart,justgetsomecomfortablesportsclothesandgoodrunningshoes.

A.cheap B.cheaperC.cheapest D.thecheapest【答案】B本題考查形容詞比較級(jí)。根據(jù)空格后的thanmanysports可知,此空應(yīng)填比較級(jí),故選B。2.—Youwanttoloseweight?Butwhy?Youlookquiteslimtome.—Thatmaybetrue.ButI’mthanlastyear.

A.muchheavier B.heavyenoughC.muchlighter D.lightenough【答案】A句意:——你想減肥?但是這是為什么呢?對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō),你看起來(lái)非常苗條?！@可能是真的,但我比去年重多了。根據(jù)句中的than可知,此空應(yīng)填比較級(jí),故排除B、D兩項(xiàng)。由語(yǔ)境可知,此處應(yīng)該是比去年重,故選A。3.—Whatistheworld’smountain?

—MountQomolangma.A.lower B.lowestC.higher D.highest【答案】Dlower更低的;lowest最低的;higher更高的;highest最高的。根據(jù)常識(shí),珠穆朗瑪峰是世界上最高的山峰。故答案為D。4.—IsLarryasasOliver?

—No,heisn’t.Larryisshorter.A.taller B.tall C.thetallest【答案】B考查形容詞比較等級(jí)。as...as...中間用形容詞或副詞的原級(jí),表示“同……一樣……”。故選B。5.—Idon’treallylikebigcities.—NeitherdoI.Ifeelmuchinthecountryside.

A.free B.freerC.freest D.thefreest【答案】B句意:——我并不是很喜歡大城市?！乙膊幌矚g。我在鄉(xiāng)下感到自由得多。本題考查形容詞比較級(jí)。much后跟形容詞比較級(jí)。故選B項(xiàng)?？键c(diǎn)3倍數(shù)表達(dá)法表示倍數(shù)的句型：(1)A＋be＋倍數(shù)＋as＋原級(jí)＋as＋B(2)A＋be＋倍數(shù)＋比較級(jí)＋than＋B題組訓(xùn)練根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子①Thereisnothingintoday’snewspaper.

今天的報(bào)紙上沒(méi)有什么重要的內(nèi)容。②Hisideasounds.他的主意聽(tīng)起來(lái)很棒。

③Heisasashisfather.他和他的父親一樣高。

④Thefilmistoo.這部電影太無(wú)聊了。

⑤Itiseventoday.今天甚至更冷了。

⑥Suzhouisbecoming.蘇州變得越來(lái)越美麗。⑦Thispictureistheofall.這幅畫(huà)是所有的畫(huà)中最好的。⑧Sheisthesecondgirlinourclass.她是我們班第二高的女生?！敬鸢浮?.great2.tall3.boring4.boring5.colder6.moreandmorebeautiful7.best8.tallest隨堂練習(xí)考點(diǎn)1形容詞詞義辨析1.(2021福建,27)Photosare,buttheysayalotaboutourlives.

A.specialB.strangeC.silent【答案】C本題考查形容詞詞義辨析。special特殊的;strange奇怪的;silent無(wú)聲的。由后面的“buttheysayalot”可知,前面應(yīng)該表示“照片是無(wú)聲的”。故答案為C。2.(2021南平二模,26)MissLiualwaysspendsmuchtimeexplainingthingstous.Sheisso.

A.silentB.patientC.rude【答案】B本題考查形容詞詞義辨析。silent無(wú)聲的;patient有耐心的;rude粗魯?shù)摹Ｓ深}干中“花很多時(shí)間為我們解釋”可知MissLiu很有耐心。故選B。3.(2021莆田二模,25)Wecan’tdependonourparentstoomuch.It’sforthemtodoeverythingforus.

A.impoliteB.importantC.impossible【答案】C句意:我們不能總是依靠父母,他們并不可能為我們做每一件事情。本題考查形容詞詞義辨析。impolite不禮貌的;important重要的;impossible不可能的。由語(yǔ)境可知此處表示“不可能的”,故選C。4.(2021福州二模,26)Thepaintonthewallisnotasasitwastenyearsago.Ithaschangedfromwhitetogrey.

A.wetB.heavyC.bright【答案】C句意:墻上的畫(huà)已經(jīng)不如十年前明亮了,它已經(jīng)從白色變成灰色了。本題考查形容詞詞義辨析。wet濕的;heavy重的;bright明亮的。由題干中“從白色變成灰色了”可知是顏色變化,故選C。5.(2021寧德二模,23)—HaveyouheardoftheChina-UShigh-levelstrategicdialogueonMarch18th,2021?—Certainly,IwhatChineseofficialssaid.TheyarereallyChineseidols(偶像).

A.amangrywith B.amproudof C.amstrictwith【答案】B本題考查形容詞詞義辨析。beangrywith對(duì)……生氣;beproudof為……感到驕傲;bestrictwith對(duì)……嚴(yán)格。由題干中“他們是真正的中國(guó)偶像”可知B項(xiàng)符合句意。6.(2020福建,24)—Ihearyouruncleandaunthavemovedtothecountryside.—Yes.Theythinkthelifeinthecountrysideismore.

A.similar B.boring C.peaceful【答案】C句意:——我聽(tīng)說(shuō)你叔叔和嬸嬸搬到鄉(xiāng)下去了。——是的。他們認(rèn)為鄉(xiāng)下的生活更寧?kù)o。本題考查形容詞詞義辨析。similar相似的;boring無(wú)聊的;peaceful安靜的,平靜的。由語(yǔ)境可知選C。7.(2020福建,30)MygrandmatheChineseWomen’sVolleyballTeamandwatchesalmostalltheirmatchesonTV.

A.iscrazyaboutB.isgoodfor C.isstrictwith【答案】A句意:我奶奶對(duì)中國(guó)女排著迷,她幾乎在電視上看了她們所有的比賽。本題考查形容詞詞義辨析。becrazyabout對(duì)……著迷;begoodfor對(duì)……有利;bestrictwith對(duì)……嚴(yán)格。由句意中的“幾乎看了她們所有的比賽”可知,奶奶對(duì)中國(guó)女排著迷,故選A。8.(2019福建,26)Moreandmorepeoplehaverealizedthatclearwatersandgreenmountainsareasasmountainsofgoldandsilver.

A.central B.special C.valuable【答案】C本題考查形容詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)常識(shí)“綠水青山就是金山銀山”可知,此處表示綠水青山和金山銀山一樣有價(jià)值。central中心的;special特別的;valuable有價(jià)值的。故選C。9.(2018福建,28)—How!Therearenoworkersinthebank.

—It’sthefirstself-servicebankinChina.A.strange B.scary C.boring【答案】A句意:——多么奇怪啊!銀行里沒(méi)有工作人員?！侵袊?guó)第一家自助銀行。strange奇怪的;scary可怕的;boring無(wú)聊的。本題考查形容詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知本題選擇A。10.(2017福建,27)TFBOYShasalotoffans.Itthousandsofyoungpeople.

A.ispopularwith B.issatisfiedwith C.isstrictwith【答案】A本題考查形容詞詞義辨析。bepopularwith意為“受……歡迎”;besatisfiedwith意為“對(duì)……滿(mǎn)意”;bestrictwith意為“對(duì)……嚴(yán)格”。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞“fans”可知,此處表示“受歡迎”,故選A。11.(2021福建,84)Taichiisamixofbreathing,meditation(冥想)and/sl??/movements.

【答案】slow由音標(biāo)及語(yǔ)境可知此處填slow。12.(2021福建,89)Youcanalsotakean/??n?la?n/classandtrytaichiathome.

【答案】online由音標(biāo)及語(yǔ)境可知此處填online。takeanonlineclass意為“上網(wǎng)課”。13.(2020福建,82)Therewasafamine(饑荒)andeverybodywasvery/?h??ɡri/.

【答案】hungry由音標(biāo)及語(yǔ)境可知,此處填hungry。14.(2017福建,82)Thefestivalstartedas/???li/astheWarringStatesPeriod(475—221BC).

【答案】early句意:這個(gè)節(jié)日最早起源于戰(zhàn)國(guó)時(shí)期(公元前475年—公元前221年)。根據(jù)句意及音標(biāo)可知,此處填early。15.(2021漳州二模,89)Readingtohorsesis/f?n/forthekids.

【答案】fun由音標(biāo)及語(yǔ)境可知此處填fun。16.(2021龍巖二模,84)Inthe70-sq-kmWuyiMountain,touristscanenjoymany/?spe?l/anduniquenaturalfeatures.

【答案】special根據(jù)語(yǔ)境及音標(biāo)可知填special?？键c(diǎn)2副詞詞義辨析1.(2020福建,27)Thekidisdoinghislessonsinordertopassthetest.

A.wildlyB.carefullyC.lazily【答案】B句意:那個(gè)孩子為了能通過(guò)考試正在仔細(xì)做功課。本題考查副詞詞義辨析。wildly失控地;carefully仔細(xì)地;lazily懶散地。根據(jù)句意可知選B。2.(2019福建,30)—Youaresingingtotheplants!—That’strue.Ibelieveithelpsthemgrow.

A.slowerB.betterC.harder【答案】B句意:——你在對(duì)著植物唱歌!——是的。我相信這會(huì)幫助它們更好地成長(zhǎng)。本題考查副詞詞義辨析。slower更慢地;better更好地;harder更難地。根據(jù)句意可知選B。3.(2017福建,24)—JoanhasmadegreatprogressinspeakingChinese.—Sheworkshardatit,youknow.

A.neverB.seldomC.always【答案】C本題考查副詞詞義辨析。never意為“從不”;seldom意為“很少”;always意為“總是”。根據(jù)句意可知選C。4.(2021漳州二模,30)—Nowadayssomepeoplearealwaysbusycheckingtheirmobilephoneswhilegettingtogether.—Soitis.Theyshouldputdownphonesandhavemoretalks.

A.alreadyB.insteadC.aloud【答案】B本題考查副詞詞義辨析。already已經(jīng);instead代替;aloud大聲地。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知選B。5.(2021龍巖二模,27)—TheboysaretalkingaboutChang’e-5.

—Yes.Theyareinterestedinspace.A.happilyB.sadlyC.angrily【答案】A本題考查副詞詞義辨析。happily高興地;sadly傷心地;angrily生氣地。根據(jù)他們對(duì)太空很感興趣可知男孩們高興地談?wù)撝?故選A。6.(2021莆田二模,27)—WhatdoyouthinkofthefilmHi,Mom?—Wonderful!I’mmovedbythegreatmother’slove.

A.deeplyB.nearlyC.widely【答案】A本題考查副詞詞義辨析。deeply深深地;nearly幾乎;widely廣泛地。根據(jù)句意可知選A。7.(2021寧德二模,18)—Mom,whydoweorderfoodonapps?

—Mybaby,I’mafraidtake-awayfoodisnotgoodforourbodies.A.seldomB.sometimesC.always【答案】A本題考查副詞詞義辨析。seldom很少;sometimes有時(shí);always總是。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)中“快餐對(duì)我們的身體不好”可知應(yīng)該是很少吃快餐,故選A。8.(2020三明質(zhì)檢,26)—Mum,whydoweeatout?

—Honey,homecookingishealthier.A.seldomB.alwaysC.often【答案】A本題考查副詞詞義辨析。seldom很少,幾乎不;always總是;often經(jīng)常。從答語(yǔ)中homecookingishealthier可知,這家人外出吃飯的頻率低,故選A。9.(2020泉州質(zhì)檢,28)—Listen!Itisrainingoutside.

—Wow,look!Theyardisfullofrainwaternow!A.heavilyB.stronglyC.slowly【答案】A句意:——聽(tīng)!外面正下著大雨?！?看!庭院里現(xiàn)在積滿(mǎn)了雨水!本題考查副詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)“Theyardisfullofrainwater”可知雨下得大,故選A?？键c(diǎn)3形容詞、副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)1.(2021福建,24)Childrenusuallyplaythiskindofwordgamethangrown-ups.

A.wellB.betterC.best【答案】B本題考查副詞的比較級(jí)。由設(shè)空處后面的than可知,此處應(yīng)該用比較級(jí)。故答案為B。2.(2018福建,24)Tonyisthebeststudentintheclassbecauseheworksthantheothers.

A.hardB.harderC.hardest【答案】B句意:Tony是班級(jí)里最好的學(xué)生,因?yàn)樗绕渌藢W(xué)習(xí)更努力。本題考查副詞比較級(jí)。題干中的“than”是比較級(jí)的標(biāo)志詞。hard的比較級(jí)為harder“更努力地”,故選B。3.(2021漳州二模,25)Amobilephonewith5Gcansendvideosthantheonewith4G.

A.fast B.faster C.thefastest【答案】B本題考查副詞比較級(jí)。根據(jù)空后的than可知要用比較級(jí)。故選B。4.(2020寧德質(zhì)檢,21)The2020’sSpringFestivalisChineseNewYearI’veeverhad.

A.quiet B.quieter C.thequietest【答案】C句意:2020年的春節(jié)是我曾經(jīng)度過(guò)的最安靜的新年。本題考查形容詞最高級(jí)。由后面的I’veeverhad可知,此處應(yīng)用最高級(jí),故選C。5.(2020南平質(zhì)檢,34)—Whichdoyouprefer,ChinesefoodorWesternfood?—Chinesefood.BecauseIthinkWesternfoodisChinesefood.

A.asdeliciousas B.notasdeliciousas C.moredeliciousthan【答案】B句意:——中餐和西餐,你更喜歡哪種?——中餐。因?yàn)槲艺J(rèn)為西餐沒(méi)有中餐美味。本題考查形容詞比較等級(jí)。根據(jù)答句可知說(shuō)話(huà)人更喜歡中餐,言下之意為西餐不如中餐好吃,故選B。6.(2020惠安質(zhì)檢,33)—Tomis6andheishissister,Jane.HowoldisJane?

—Three.A.twiceasoldas B.twoyearsolderthan C.threeyearsyoungerthan【答案】A句意:——Tom6歲,他的年齡是他的妹妹Jane的兩倍。Jane幾歲?——3歲。本題考查形容詞比較等級(jí)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知選A。7.(2019福建,86)Hispaperwas(strong)andcheaperthananypaperthathadbeenmadebefore.

【答案】stronger由設(shè)空處后的andcheaper以及than可知,strong也應(yīng)當(dāng)用比較級(jí),故填stronger。8.(2017福建,83)Amongthenumbersfromzerotonine,nineisthe(high)oddnumber(奇數(shù)).

【答案】highest句意:在0到9這幾個(gè)數(shù)字中,9是最大的奇數(shù)。根據(jù)句意可知,此處應(yīng)填最高級(jí)highest。9.(2021寧德二模,87)InTheBookofSongs(《詩(shī)經(jīng)》),the(old)existing(存在的)collectionofChinesepoetry,theanimalwasmentionedinnineoutofthe305pieces.

【答案】oldest本題考查形容詞最高級(jí)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境及空前的the可知要用最高級(jí),故填oldest?？键c(diǎn)4形容詞、副詞的構(gòu)詞法1.(2021福建,85)Asyoumakeyourmovements,youbreathe(deep)andnaturallywithmeditation.

【答案】deeply設(shè)空處修飾前面的動(dòng)詞breathe,應(yīng)用副詞形式。deep的副詞形式為deeply。故填deeply。2.(2020福建,85)Shewas(great)surprisedtoseetheraysofsunshinefallingthroughthenet.

【答案】greatly本題考查副詞構(gòu)詞法。此處修飾形容詞surprised,故用副詞形式greatly。3.(2019福建,82)Writingmaterialswere(real)expensiveandfewpeoplelearnedtoread.

【答案】really本題考查副詞構(gòu)詞法。此處應(yīng)用副詞修飾形容詞expensive,故答案為really。4.(2018福建,89)Today,Dr.LonnieJohnsonhasmorethan100(use)inventions.

【答案】useful本題考查形容詞構(gòu)詞法。空后為名詞inventions,應(yīng)用形容詞useful修飾。5.(2021漳州二模,88)Thisway,theycanseethemselvesinthestories(happy).

【答案】happily本題考查副詞構(gòu)詞法。此處修飾動(dòng)詞see,故用副詞形式happily。6.(2021福州二模,89)AtleastonestudysuggeststhattheseaiceintheArcticOceancouldmelt(complete)duringthesummerbytheyear2035.

【答案】completely本題考查副詞構(gòu)詞法。此處修飾動(dòng)詞melt,故用副詞形式completely。7.(2021寧德二模,89)Whensomeonedoessomething(success)throughhardwork,peopleoftenuse“niu”todescribehimorher.

【答案】successfully本題考查副詞構(gòu)詞法。此處修飾動(dòng)詞does,故用副詞形式successfully。8.(2020廈門(mén)質(zhì)檢,89)Fireworkscanalsobeausefulexpression.Itmeansagreatshowof(noise)anger.

【答案】noisy本題考查形容詞構(gòu)詞法?？蘸鬄槊~anger,應(yīng)用形容詞noisy修飾。9.(2020福州畢業(yè)班適應(yīng)性訓(xùn)練,88)It’salsoatradi