北師大版高中英語必修第一冊(cè)UNIT1 Section Ⅲ Period1課件

Period1

UNIT1

LIFECHOICES主題語境人與自我——積極的生活態(tài)度SectionⅢ

WRITINGWORKSHOP&READINGCLUB課時(shí)練案課文整體教學(xué)√速讀P18課文，選擇最佳答案1．Whyislifeinseniorsecondaryschooldifferentfromjuniorsecondaryschool?A．Becausewedon'thaveafixedclassroom．B．Becausewehavedifferentsubjects．C．Becausewehaveahugegym．D．Becausewehavedifferentclubs．√2．ThewriterisinthesameclasswithZijunfor________．A．ChineseandmathsB．ChineseandphysicsC．EnglishandphysicsD．Englishandmaths√3．Whatdoesthewriterintendtodo?A．TojointheDancingClub．B．Tohaveafixedclassroom．C．Toattendacompetition．D．Toattendaclass．4．Whichisnotmentionedintheemail?A．Schoolfacilities． B．Schoolstudents．C．Schoolcanteen．

D．Schoollife．√1．a(chǎn)daptvi．(使)適應(yīng)vt．使適合(新用途、新情況)；改編；改寫①(教材P18)Ihopeyouhaveadaptedwelltothenewsituationandareenjoyingyournewschool． ____②Threeofhernovelshavebeenadaptedfortelevision． ____2．entertainmentn．娛樂；招待①(教材P22)Ilovecitylifebecauseit'sfullofopportunitiesforculture，recreation，educationandentertainment．

____②Thebudgetfortheentertainmentofcustomerswasbeyondexpectations． ____適應(yīng)改編娛樂招待1．(學(xué)會(huì)斷句)Inthe18thand19thcenturies，mostEnglishpeopleateonlytwomainmealseachday—breakfastinthemorningandalargesupper/whichwasn'tusuallyserveduntilseveno'clockintheevening．[分析]本句是一個(gè)復(fù)合句。which引導(dǎo)____從句，修飾alargesupper；從句中not...until...表示“直到……才……”。[翻譯]__________________________________________________________________________________________________定語在18世紀(jì)和19世紀(jì)，大多數(shù)英國人每天只吃兩頓主餐——早上的早餐和一頓通常要到晚上7點(diǎn)才吃的豐盛晚餐。2．(學(xué)會(huì)斷句)Afternoonteaparties/soonbecamepopularsocialoccasions，whichisatrend/thatcontinuestoday．[分析]本句是一個(gè)復(fù)合句。which引導(dǎo)____________從句，其中that引導(dǎo)____從句，修飾trend。[翻譯]___________________________________________________________非限制性定語定語下午茶派對(duì)很快成為流行的社交場(chǎng)合，這一趨勢(shì)一直延續(xù)到今天。3．(學(xué)會(huì)斷句)Itisbelieved/thatthecustombeganthousandsofyearsago/whenteahousesstartedcroppingupalongtheSilkRoad/toproviderestforwearytravellers．[分析]本句是一個(gè)復(fù)合句。句中it是________；that引導(dǎo)的從句是真正的____；when引導(dǎo)____狀語從句。[翻譯]_________________________________________________________________________________形式主語主語時(shí)間據(jù)信，這一習(xí)俗始于數(shù)千年前，當(dāng)時(shí)絲綢之路上開始出現(xiàn)茶館，為疲憊的旅行者提供休息。1．(應(yīng)用文佳句)Ilookforwardtohearingallaboutwhat'shappeningwithyousoon．我期待著很快聽到你所發(fā)生的一切。2．(續(xù)寫佳句)Lateritwasdiscoveredthatteaaidsdigestion，soteahouseownersstartedofferingsnackswiththeirteaandyum

chawasborn．后來，人們發(fā)現(xiàn)茶有助于消化，于是茶館老板們上茶時(shí)開始提供點(diǎn)心，于是“飲茶”誕生了。3．(應(yīng)用文佳句)Peoplewholiveinthecountrysaythatcitylifeisstressfulbecauseofallthenoiseandtraffic，butIlikebeinginthemiddleofthings．生活在鄉(xiāng)下的人說，城市生活因?yàn)樵肼暫徒煌ǘ錆M壓力，但我喜歡置身其中。4．(應(yīng)用文佳句)Theydon'tknowhowpeacefulitistobeawayfromcrowdedstreetsandbusyshoppingcentres．他們不知道遠(yuǎn)離擁擠的街道和繁忙的購物中心是多么的寧靜。(1)bejuniorto 地位(職位、級(jí)別)比……低besb．'sjuniorby...years＝be...yearssb．'sjunior

比某人小……歲(2)senioradj．

資深的；(級(jí)別、地位等)較高的；年長的beseniorto 地位(職位、級(jí)別)比……高1．junioradj．低年級(jí)的[即學(xué)即練]單句語法填空/一句多譯①Heisjunior__MrsCooper．②Mybrotherismyjunior___twoyears．她比他小四歲。③She__________________thanhe．④She_____________fouryears．⑤She___________hisjunior．tobyisfouryearsyoungerishisjuniorbyisfouryears(1)adaptto 適應(yīng)，適合adapt(oneself)to(doing)sth． (使某人)適應(yīng)(做)某事adapt...from...

根據(jù)……改編或改寫adapt...for...

改編或改作……用(2)adaptableadj．

能適應(yīng)的，適應(yīng)性強(qiáng)的adaptationn．

改編(本)，改造；適應(yīng)2．a(chǎn)daptvi．(使)適應(yīng)[即學(xué)即練]單句語法填空/完成句子①Notonlyhassheadapted_______(she)tothefastrhythmofcitylife，butsheisbecomingmoreandmoreoutgoing．②Aftergraduatingfromcollege，Igraduallyadaptedmyselfto______(live)onmyown．③Thisnewfilmissaidtobeadapted_____anovelbyJaneAusten．④他花了一段時(shí)間才適應(yīng)了新環(huán)境。Ittookhimawhile_________________hisnewsurroundings．herselflivingfromtoadapthimselftoforthemoment＝forthepresent 暫時(shí)

foramoment 片刻inamoment 不久，立刻，馬上themoment＝theminute/instant 一……就……3．a(chǎn)tthemoment此刻，目前，眼下[即學(xué)即練]單句語法填空/完成句子①Ireallymustbegettinghome__amoment．②我們暫時(shí)不做任何改變。Wearen'tgoingtomakeanychange_____________．③她一到達(dá)我就想要見她。Iwanttoseeher______________________________________．inforthemomentthemoment/theminute/theinstantshearrives(1)makethepresentation 頒發(fā)禮品giveapresentation 舉行推介會(huì)(2)presentvt．

頒發(fā)；授予；展現(xiàn)，顯示

n．

目前，現(xiàn)在

adj．

在場(chǎng)的，出席的；現(xiàn)存的，當(dāng)前的4．presentationn．報(bào)告；陳述，說明presentsb．withsth．＝presentsth．tosb．

把某物交給/頒發(fā)給/授予某人presentsb．tosb．

把某人介紹/引薦給某人presentsth．/sb．/oneselfassth． (以某種方式)表現(xiàn)，展示某物/某人/自己(3)atpresent 目前，現(xiàn)在bepresentat 出席[即學(xué)即練]單句語法填空/一句多譯①Helikestopresent_______(he)asaconfidentandcapableleader．②Sheneedstoimproveher____________(present)ofthearguments．在他退休之際，同事們贈(zèng)給他一套高爾夫球桿。③Onhisretirement，colleagues_________________asetofgolfclubs．④Onhisretirement，colleagues___________________________him．[名師點(diǎn)津]

present作為形容詞時(shí)，當(dāng)“在場(chǎng)的，出席的”講時(shí)放在被修飾詞的后面；而當(dāng)“現(xiàn)存的，當(dāng)前的”講時(shí)放在被修飾詞的前面。himselfpresentationpresentedhimwithpresentedasetofgolfclubstolookabout/around 環(huán)顧四周；到處看lookafter 照顧lookback(onsth.)

回顧，回頭看(往事)lookdown 俯視lookdownon/upon 看不起lookfor 尋找lookinto 調(diào)查；窺視lookout 當(dāng)心，小心lookup 查閱；拜訪5．lookforwardto(doing)sth．期待，盼望[即學(xué)即練]單句語法填空/完成句子①Whenallthefactshavebeenlooked___，passthemontome．②Thepolicearelooking____therecordsofallthoseinvolvedinthecrime．③Looking____onit，onerealizesthatitwasfarfrombeingasatisfactoryconference．④我們期待著明天與他會(huì)面。Weshall________________________tomorrow．[名師點(diǎn)津]

lookforwardto短語中的to為介詞，后面跟名詞或動(dòng)詞-ing形式。upintobacklookforwardtoseeinghim(1)entertainvt．

使娛樂，使快樂；招待entertainsb．tosth．

用某物招待某人entertainsb．withsth．

用某物使某人快樂(2)entertainingadj．

有趣的；令人愉快的6．entertainmentn．娛樂[即學(xué)即練]單句語法填空/完成句子①BobandLizentertainedus__dinnerlastnight．②Thechildentertainedhimself____hisbuildingblocks．③Thetravellerwasan____________(entertain)storyteller．④我喜歡在家里用音樂和茶招待朋友。Iliketo______________________________athome．towithentertainingentertainfriendswithmusicandtea(教材P21)Inthe18thand19thcenturies，mostEnglishpeopleateonlytwomainmealseachday—breakfastinthemorningandalargesupperwhichwasn't

usuallyserveduntilseveno'clockintheevening．在18世紀(jì)和19世紀(jì)，大多數(shù)英國人每天只吃兩頓主餐——早上的早餐和一頓通常要到晚上7點(diǎn)才吃的豐盛晚餐。1．not...until...結(jié)構(gòu)在not...until...結(jié)構(gòu)中，until引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，表示“直到……才……”。(1)引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，如果主句的謂語動(dòng)詞是延續(xù)性的，那么這個(gè)主句需用肯定式；若主句的謂語動(dòng)詞是非延續(xù)性的，則主句常用否定式，構(gòu)成not...until...結(jié)構(gòu)。(2)在not...until...結(jié)構(gòu)中，可以把notuntil提到句首，句子用倒裝語序。(3)not...until...結(jié)構(gòu)的強(qiáng)調(diào)句式為：Itis/wasnotuntil...that...[即學(xué)即練]單句語法填空/完成句子①Itwasnotuntilmidnight____hecamehome．②直到完成任務(wù)時(shí)我才能去看電影。NotuntilIhavefulfilledmytask_____________________________．thatshallIbeabletogotothemovies(教材P23)Ifanything，peoplearemorelikelytobelonelyinabigcity．如果有的話，在大城市里人們更容易孤獨(dú)。2．狀語從句的省略ifanything是狀語從句的省略，完整的句子是：ifthereisanything。(1)當(dāng)狀語從句的主語是it，且謂語動(dòng)詞是be的某種形式時(shí)，it和be可完全省略掉。(2)當(dāng)從句和主句的主語一致，從句的謂語動(dòng)詞含有be的某種形式時(shí)，從句中的主語和be動(dòng)詞?？墒÷浴３Ｒ姷拇祟惤Y(jié)構(gòu)：ifanything 如果有的話ifpossible 如果可能的話ifany 如果有的話ifso 如果這樣的話ifever 如果曾經(jīng)有過的話ifnot 如果不是的話[即學(xué)即練]單句語法填空/完成句子①Hewon'tgotherewithusunless________(invite)．②While________(stay)inParis，hepickedupFrench．③如果可能的話，最好還是挑選有機(jī)食品。Itis