北師大版高中英語選擇性必修第一冊UNIT1 Section Ⅰ Period3課件

Period３UNIT1

RELATIONSHIPS主題語境人與社會——良好的人際關(guān)系與社會交往SectionⅠ

TOPICTALK&LESSON1There'snoharminyourstayinguplateoccasionally．偶爾晚睡并無妨害。課時(shí)學(xué)案語言知識講練1．occasionallyadv．偶爾；偶然[知識拓展](1)occasionn．

時(shí)候，時(shí)刻；場合；原因，理由；時(shí)機(jī)onoccasion(s) 間或；偶爾；有時(shí)ononeoccasion 曾經(jīng)，有一次onthis/thatoccasion 在這個(gè)/那個(gè)時(shí)候onnooccasion 絕不，決不ontheoccasionof... 在……的時(shí)候，在……之際(2)occasionaladj．

偶爾的，間或發(fā)生的[即學(xué)即練]單句語法填空/完成句子①Ionlywearatie__specialoccasions．②Nobodywouldblameyouforan__________(occasion)slipofthetongue．③_____________shouldyoutrytocheatothers，fortheyfindyoudishonest，theywillneverbelieveyouanymore．你在任何場合都不要欺騙別人，因?yàn)橐坏┧麄儼l(fā)現(xiàn)你不誠實(shí)，他們就再也不會相信你了。onoccasionalOnnooccasionWewouldbegratefulforanyinformationyoucouldgiveus．如能提供信息我們將感激不盡。2．gratefuladj．感激的，感謝的

[即學(xué)即練]單句語法填空/完成句子①Hewasgrateful____shedidn'ttellhisparentsabouttheincident．②Iwillbedeeplygrateful__youforyourkindnessfortherestofmylife．③_________________youcouldletmeknowassoonaspossible．如果你能讓我盡快知道我將不勝感激。thattoI'dbegratefulifMylackofpracticalexperienceisadisadvantage．我缺少實(shí)際經(jīng)驗(yàn)是個(gè)不利條件。3．practicaladj．實(shí)際的；實(shí)踐的；切實(shí)可行的[知識拓展](1)apracticalmethod

實(shí)用的方法；有效的方法for(all)practicalpurposes 實(shí)際上(2)practicen．

實(shí)踐；實(shí)際行動(dòng)；慣例；慣常做的事

v．

練習(xí)；實(shí)習(xí)practice(doing)sth. 練習(xí)(做)某事inpractice 實(shí)際上；事實(shí)上[即學(xué)即練]單句語法填空/完成句子①Listen!Someoneispracticing_______(play)thepiano．②Thiskindofproductisworthless___allpracticalpurposes．③Iwanttospeakabouthowweapplytheseprinciples__________．我想要談?wù)勎覀冊趯?shí)踐中是如何應(yīng)用這些原則的。

playingforinpracticeHepouredthewaterawayafterhefinishedwashingthecar．他洗完車后把水倒掉了。4．pourvt．灌，注，倒[知識拓展]pourin 涌進(jìn)pourinto 投入(倒)……于某物pourout 倒出；涌出；傾訴pouroutof... 從……中涌出來pourdown (雨)傾盆而下[即學(xué)即練]單句語法填空/完成句子①Theraysofthesunpours__throughthewindow．②Theriverpours____thesea．③Sobbing，she_______________________．她一邊哭泣，一邊訴說整件事情的經(jīng)過。④Hewasseriouslywounded．Blood____________________．他傷得很重，傷口血流如注。inintopouredoutthewholestorypouredoutofthewoundWemustnotethatwestilllackqualifiedspecialists．我們必須注意我們還缺乏有資質(zhì)的專家。5．lackvt．缺乏n．缺乏；短缺[知識拓展](1)forlackof

缺乏……；沒有……；因缺少……(a)lackof 缺乏；不足……h(huán)avenolackof... 不缺乏……(2)lack(for) 缺乏……；不充足lackingadj．

缺少的；不足的belackingin 不足；不夠；缺少[即學(xué)即練]單句語法填空/一句多譯①Hedidnotfinishhisschoolingforlack__money．②Adiet_______(lack)innutritionalvaluewillnotkeepapersonhealthy．③Themandidn'tgotoschoolwhenhewasyoungbecausehe___________________．＝Themandidn'tgotoschoolwhenhewasyoungbecausehewas_______________．＝Themandidn'tgotoschoolwhenhewasyoung_______________．＝______________，themandidn'tgotoschoolwhenhewasyoung．因?yàn)闆]錢，這個(gè)人小時(shí)候沒有上學(xué)。oflackinglacked(for)moneylackinginmoneyforlackofmoneyLackingmoney[名師點(diǎn)津]

看“l(fā)ack”缺什么？①lack用作名詞時(shí)一般用作單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞，意為“缺乏；短缺”，后面常接介詞of表示缺少的內(nèi)容，構(gòu)成lackof短語。②lack用作動(dòng)詞時(shí)可作及物動(dòng)詞，意為“缺乏；沒有；短缺”，后面直接接名詞作賓語；也可作不及物動(dòng)詞，如跟賓語要加for，構(gòu)成lackforsth.。IspentacoupleofdayssightseeinginGuilin．我在桂林觀光了幾天。6．a(chǎn)coupleof一些，幾個(gè)；一雙，一對[知識拓展](1)incouples 成雙成對(2)acoupleof＋n．[C] 作主語時(shí)謂語動(dòng)詞通常用單數(shù)[即學(xué)即練]單句語法填空①Therearebirds__couplesinthetrees．②There__(be)acoupleofboyswaitingforyou．inisIusedtocook，butIdon'thavetimetocooknow．我過去經(jīng)常做飯，但是現(xiàn)在沒時(shí)間做了。7．usedto過去經(jīng)常，曾經(jīng)[知識拓展]usedtodosth. 表示“過去經(jīng)常做某事”，

現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)不再做了be/getusedto(doing)sth. 表示“習(xí)慣于(做)某事”，

現(xiàn)在依舊在做beusedtodosth. 表示“被用于做某事”，是被動(dòng)語態(tài)[即學(xué)即練]完成句子①Itcan____________thesamething．這個(gè)可以用來做相同的事情。②Letyourbody____________thetemperaturechange!讓你的身體適應(yīng)溫度的變換?、跧_________________earlyinthemorning．我過去經(jīng)常在清晨去取郵件。beusedtodoget/beusedtousedtogetthemailHerhusbandfeltashamedatherbehaviour．她丈夫?yàn)樗男袨楦械胶﹄?．behaviourn．行為，舉止[知識拓展](1)goodbehaviour

良好的行為badbehaviour

不良行為(2)behavevt．&vi．

舉動(dòng)；(舉止或行為)表現(xiàn)behavewell/badlyto/towardssb.

對待某人好/差behaveoneself 守規(guī)矩；表現(xiàn)得體(3)well-behavedadj．

表現(xiàn)好的badly-behavedadj．

表現(xiàn)差的[即學(xué)即練]單句語法填空①Theybehavedbadly___________meattheparty，whichmademeveryangry．②Mymotheraskedmetobehave_______(me)beforetheguests．③Hisbad_________(behave)broughtshametothewholeschool．to/towardsmyselfbehaviourYoucaneasilygetaccesstoher．你很容易接近她。9．a(chǎn)ccessn．進(jìn)入；接觸的機(jī)會[知識拓展](1)gain/get/have/obtainaccessto

可以到達(dá)/使用/得到(機(jī)會、權(quán)利等)giveaccessto 可以接近；準(zhǔn)許進(jìn)入(2)accessibleadj．

可接近的；可進(jìn)入的；可使用的beaccessibletosb. 易被某人接近/使用/進(jìn)入等[即學(xué)即練]單句語法填空/完成句子①Studentsinourschoolhaveaccess__goodinformationresources．②Medicineshouldnotbekeptwhereitis__________(access)tochildren．③__________________istomakegooduseof__________________．通向成功的方法是好好利用受教育的機(jī)會。toaccessibleTheaccesstosuccesstheaccesstoeducation[名師點(diǎn)津]

access的本意是進(jìn)入某一地點(diǎn)的“通道，入徑”，側(cè)重進(jìn)入的手段與途徑，其含義是抽象的，一般用作不可數(shù)名詞；其引申義可指“接近或得到……的方法、機(jī)會、權(quán)利等”，常與介詞to連用。此外，access在計(jì)算機(jī)術(shù)語中可作“訪問，登錄”講。However，theeveningmakesitallworthwhile．然而，夜晚讓一切都值得。10．worthwhileadj．值得做的；重要的；有益的[知識拓展]“值得做某事”的句型：(1)Itisworthwhiledoing/todosth.(2)sth.isworthdoingsth.isworthyofbeingdonesth.isworthytobedone[即學(xué)即練]單句語法填空/一句多譯/完成句子①Itisn'tworthwhile_____________________(quarrel)withheraboutsuchlittlethings．②Inmyopinion，thefilmiswellworth______(see)．＝Inmyopinion，thefilmisworthy___________．＝Inmyopinion，thefilmisworthy________．(不定式)＝Inmyopinion，itisworthwhile_____thefilm．(不定式)＝Inmyopinion，itisworthwhile______thefilm．(動(dòng)詞-ing形式)在我看來，這部電影值得一看。③Thissuggestionisworthy________________________________．這個(gè)建議值得考慮。

quarrelling/toquarrelseeingofbeingseentobeseentoseeseeingtobeconsidered/ofbeingconsidered(教材p.9)However，IhavenotdoneaswellwithallmystudentsasIhavewithGraham．不過，我并不能像教格雷厄姆一樣教每個(gè)學(xué)生都那么成功。1．a(chǎn)s...as...和……一樣……[句式分析]as...as...表示“和……一樣……”，表示同級比較。第一個(gè)as為副詞，第二個(gè)as為連詞。[例1]Thisfilmisasinterestingasthatone．這部電影和那部電影一樣有趣。[例2]Yourpenwritesassmoothlyasmine．你的鋼筆書寫起來和我的一樣流暢。[知識拓展](1)其否定式為notas/so＋adj．/adv．＋as；(2)若有修飾成分，如twice/threetimes，half，aquarter等，則須置于第一個(gè)as之前；(3)as...as結(jié)構(gòu)的另一種形式是“asmuch/many＋名詞＋as＋從句”；(4)as...as結(jié)構(gòu)的另一變體形式是“as＋形容詞原級＋名詞詞組＋as”。[即學(xué)即練]單句語法填空/完成句子①Tonyisascleveraboy__hisbrother．②Itisas______yourfaultasyourwife．③Yourbagis___________________mine．你的袋子比我的貴一倍。④Thisdictionaryis________________youthink．這本字典不如你想象的那樣有用。⑤Maryhaswritten________________herbrother．瑪麗寫的文章篇數(shù)和她弟弟一樣多。⑥Idon'twant______________________．我不要這么貴的汽車。asmuchtwiceasexpensiveasnotas/sousefulasasmanyessaysasasexpensiveacarasthis(教材p.9)However，IhavenotdoneaswellwithallmystudentsasIhavewithGraham．不過，我并不能像教格雷厄姆一樣教每個(gè)學(xué)生都那么成功。2．notall部分否定[句式分析]句中not...all表示部分否定，意為“并非所有的都……”。[例1]Notallmenaresuitableforthatkindofwork．不是所有的人都適合從事那類工作。[例2]Allfootballstarsarenot

ill-behavedlouts．并非所有的足球明星都是舉止粗野的人。[知識拓展](1)含有“整體；全部”意義的詞all，both，every，everybody，everything，always，entirely，wholly，altogether等與否定詞連用時(shí)，表示部分否定。(2)none，neither，noone，nobody，nothing，never等表示全部否定。[即學(xué)即練]完成句子/一句多譯①Idon'twant____________．我不是兩本書都要。②I_____________________abouther．關(guān)于她的情況我并不全知道。③__________________havepassedtheexam．這些學(xué)生都沒有通過考試。④___________________liketogotoBeijing．＝___________________liketogotoBeijing．并非人人都愿意去北京。boththebooksdon'tknoweverythingNoneofthestudentsEverybodywouldnotNoteverybodywouldⅠ．單句語法填空1．Thedetectiveissearchingthemanas_________(careful)ashecan．2．Iwasn'tusedtocitylife，butnowIhavegotusedto______(live)inthiscity．3．Isitworthwhile____________(get)angryoversuchatriflingmatter？4．Themostimportantfilesofthesystemareall__________(access)fromhere．carefullylivinggetting/togetaccessible5．Tom，behave________(you)!Didyouforgettheschoolrules？6．Judgingfromhisconduct，Iassumeheislacking__education．7．TheBankhasapproachedtheissueina_________(practice)way．8．Somepeopleattendregularly，othersonly___________(occasional)．9．Iwouldbegrateful__hecouldcastanexperteyeoveritandtellmewhathethoughtofit．10．Fooddonationshavepoured__fromalloverthecountry．yourselfinpracticaloccasionallyifinⅡ．單句寫作1．她的身影消失了，我的眼睛被淚水打濕了，我為以貌取人而感到羞愧。Herfiguredisappearing，myeyeswerewetwithtearsandI____________judgingherbyappearance．2．我寫這封信是為了感謝你在學(xué)習(xí)上對我的幫助。I'mwritingto________________________foryourhelpinmystudy．wasashamedofexpressmysinceregratitude3．她的父母焦急地向我抱怨，急切地要求我說實(shí)話并教訓(xùn)她。Herparents_____________meanxiouslyandurgentlyaskedmetotellthetruthandgiveheralesson．4．露西非常漂亮，她的皮膚像絲綢一樣光滑。Lucyisverypretty，whoseskinwas_______________．5．她開始哭起來，好像要把所有的悲傷都傾訴出來。Shebegantocryasif______________________．complainedtoassmoothassilktopouroutallhersorrowⅢ．