高中英語基礎(chǔ)語法單選題100道及答案解析

高中英語基礎(chǔ)語法單選題100道及答案解析1.—Isthereanyoneintheroom?—No,thereisn't______.A.anyoneB.someoneC.nooneD.everyone答案：A解析：anyone常用于否定句和疑問句中；someone常用于肯定句；noone表示“沒有人”；everyone表示“每個(gè)人”。此句是否定句，用anyone。2.ThedoctoradvisedElsastronglythatsheshouldtakeagoodrest,but______didn'thelp.A.sheB.itC.whichD.he答案：B解析：it在此指代前面醫(yī)生的建議，作形式主語。3.—What'syourfavoritesport?—Swimming.Ithinkit's______ofall.A.moreinterestingB.themostinterestingC.mostinterestingD.muchmoreinteresting答案：B解析：ofall表示在所有的當(dāng)中，要用最高級(jí)，最高級(jí)前要加the。4.—______doyougotothelibrary?—Twiceaweek.A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.HowoftenD.Howmanytimes答案：C解析：Howoften提問頻率，“多久一次”；Howlong提問時(shí)間長度；Howsoon提問“多久之后”；Howmanytimes提問次數(shù)。5.Theoldmanlives______buthedoesn'tfeel______.A.alone;lonelyB.alone;aloneC.lonely;aloneD.lonely;lonely答案：A解析：alone表示“獨(dú)自”，指客觀上的一個(gè)人；lonely表示“孤獨(dú)的”，指主觀上的感受。6.—MustIfinishmyhomeworknow?—No,you______.Youcandoittomorrow.A.mustn'tB.don'thavetoC.shouldn'tD.couldn't答案：B解析：must提問的否定回答用don'thaveto或needn't，表示“不必”。7.He______tothezooyesterday.A.goesB.goC.wentD.going答案：C解析：yesterday是過去的時(shí)間狀語，要用一般過去時(shí)，go的過去式是went。8.Myfather______whenIcamebacklastnight.A.willsleepB.issleepingC.wassleepingD.sleeps答案：C解析：when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句，從句用一般過去時(shí)，主句用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示“當(dāng)我昨晚回來時(shí)，我爸爸正在睡覺”。9.Theteachertoldusthattheearth______aroundthesun.A.movesB.movedC.hasmovedD.wasmoving答案：A解析：“地球繞著太陽轉(zhuǎn)”是客觀真理，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語theearth是第三人稱單數(shù)，動(dòng)詞用moves。10.Ihavetwosisters.Oneisadoctor,______isateacher.A.anotherB.otherC.theotherD.others答案：C解析：one...theother...表示“一個(gè)......另一個(gè)......”，指兩者中的另一個(gè)。11.There______afootballmatchnextweek.A.willhaveB.isgoingtohaveC.isgoingtobeD.aregoingtobe答案：C解析：therebe句型的將來時(shí)是thereis/aregoingtobe或therewillbe，afootballmatch是單數(shù)，用isgoingtobe。12.We'llgoforapicnicifit______tomorrow.A.doesn'trainB.rainedC.won'trainD.rains答案：A解析：if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，主句用一般將來時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，根據(jù)句意“如果明天不下雨，我們就去野餐”，否定用doesn'train。13.Thispairofshoes______nice.Iwanttotry______on.A.looks;themB.look;itC.looks;itD.look;them答案：A解析：thispairofshoes作主語，謂語動(dòng)詞根據(jù)pair來定，用單數(shù)looks；tryon短語中，代詞要放在中間，shoes是復(fù)數(shù)，用them。14.Hespentasmuchtimeashecould______English.A.learnB.tolearnC.learningD.learned答案：C解析：spendtime(in)doingsth.表示“花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事”。15.—______haveyoubeeninChina?—Forthreeyears.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：A解析：Howlong提問時(shí)間段；Howoften提問頻率；Howsoon提問“多久之后”；Howfar提問距離。根據(jù)答語“三年了”，用Howlong。16.Thebookis______.I'mvery______init.A.interesting;interestedB.interested;interestingC.interesting;interestingD.interested;interested答案：A解析：interesting表示“有趣的”，修飾物；interested表示“感興趣的”，修飾人。beinterestedin表示“對......感興趣”。17.Pleasestop______.It'stimeforclass.A.talkB.totalkC.talkingD.talked答案：C解析：stopdoingsth.表示“停止做某事”；stoptodosth.表示“停下來去做某事”。根據(jù)句意“請停止說話，上課時(shí)間到了”，用stoptalking。18.Theboyistooyoungto______himself.A.lookupB.lookafterC.lookatD.looklike答案：B解析：lookup意為“查閱”；lookafter意為“照顧”；lookat意為“看”；looklike意為“看起來像”。根據(jù)句意“這個(gè)男孩太小不能照顧自己”，用lookafter。19.—Couldyouplease______meyourbike?—Sure.Hereyouare.A.lendB.borrowC.keepD.give答案：A解析：lend表示“借出”；borrow表示“借入”；keep表示“保存”；give表示“給”。根據(jù)句意“你能把你的自行車借給我嗎？”，用lend。20.Mymother______meanewcoatyesterday.I______iton.Itfitsmewell.A.hadmade;havetriedB.made;havetriedC.hasmade;triedD.made;tried答案：B解析：yesterday是過去的時(shí)間狀語，第一個(gè)空用一般過去時(shí)made；后一句“我已經(jīng)試穿了”，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)havetried。21.—______you______yourhomeworkyet?—Yes.I______itamomentago.A.Did;do;finishedB.Have;done;finishedC.Have;done;havefinishedD.Will;do;finish答案：B解析：yet是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞，所以第一個(gè)空用Have...done；amomentago是過去的時(shí)間狀語，第二個(gè)空用一般過去時(shí)finished。22.Thefilm______fortenminuteswhenwegottothecinema.A.hadbegunB.hadbeenonC.hasstartedD.hasbeenon答案：B解析：“fortenminutes”是時(shí)間段，begin和start是短暫性動(dòng)詞，不能與時(shí)間段連用，要用beon。從句用一般過去時(shí)，主句用過去完成時(shí)，所以用hadbeenon。23.—Howlong______you______thelibrarybook?—Forthreedays.A.have;borrowedB.have;keptC.did;borrowD.were;kept答案：B解析：borrow是短暫性動(dòng)詞，不能與時(shí)間段連用，keep是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，可以與時(shí)間段連用。此句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，所以用havekept。24.Thepopulationoftheworld______still______now.A.has;grownB.is;growingC.will;growD.are;growing答案：B解析：now是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞，“thepopulationof...”作主語，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，所以用isgrowing。25.Hewon'tgotothepartyifhe______invited.A.isn'tB.won'tbeC.doesn'tD.wasn't答案：A解析：if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，he與invite是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用isn'tinvited。26.Theoldmanisillandhe______tothehospitalatonce.A.mustsendB.mustbesentC.willsendD.willbesent答案：B解析：he與send是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，“必須被送去醫(yī)院”，用mustbesent。27.Englishisspokenasafirstlanguagein______.A.ChinaB.IndiaC.JapanD.Australia答案：D解析：在澳大利亞，英語被作為第一語言。A中國；B印度；C日本，這三個(gè)國家都不是以英語為第一語言。28.Thenumberofthestudentsinourschool______morethan2,000.A.isB.areC.hasD.have答案：A解析：“thenumberof...”表示“......的數(shù)量”，作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，所以用is。29.—Doyouknowtheman______istalkingwithyourfather?—Yes,he'sourheadmaster.A.heB.whoC.whichD.whom答案：B解析：先行詞theman是人，在定語從句中作主語，用關(guān)系代詞who。30.Thisisthebestfilm______Ihaveeverseen.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.when答案：A解析：先行詞被最高級(jí)修飾時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞用that。31.—______finedayitistoday!—Yes,thesunshineis______beautifulthatI'dliketogoswimminginthesea.A.How;suchB.Whata;veryC.How;soD.Whata;so答案：D解析：第一句是感嘆句，中心詞是day，可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，用Whata；so...that...表示“如此......以至于......”，so修飾形容詞或副詞。32.NeitheryounorI______adoctor.A.amB.areC.isD.were答案：A解析：neither...nor...連接兩個(gè)主語時(shí)，遵循“就近原則”，I與am連用。33.—Idon'tthinkhistoryismoreusefulthanphysics.—Idisagree.Inmyopinion,historyis______physics.A.asusefulasB.notsousefulasC.lessusefulthanD.themostusefulof答案：A解析：根據(jù)“Idisagree.”可知不同意對方觀點(diǎn)，認(rèn)為歷史和物理一樣有用，用asusefulas。34.—Howmanypeoplewereinvitedtothemeeting?—Aboutsix______.A.hundredB.hundredsC.hundredofD.hundredsof答案：A解析：hundred前有具體數(shù)字時(shí)，用單數(shù)形式，hundredsof表示“成百上千的”。35.—Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?—Yes,andpleasegetmesomemilk.Iprefercoffee______milk.A.withB.toC.ofD.on答案：A解析：coffeewithmilk表示“加牛奶的咖啡”。36.—YourEnglishisverygood.—______.A.ThankyouB.No,itisn'tC.It'snotgoodD.No,no答案：A解析：對于別人的稱贊要表示感謝。37.—______doyouhaveanEnglishparty?—Onceamonth.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowsoonD.When答案：A解析：Onceamonth表示頻率，用Howoften提問。38.Wehaveworkedforthreehours.Nowlet'sstop______arest.A.hadB.haveC.tohaveD.having答案：C解析：stoptodosth.停下來去做某事；stopdoingsth.停止正在做的事。根據(jù)句意“我們工作了三個(gè)小時(shí)了，現(xiàn)在停下來休息一下”，用stoptohave。39.There______afootballgamebetweenItalyandGermanytomorrowmorning.A.hasB.isgoingtobeC.willhaveD.hasbeen答案：B解析：Therebe句型的將來時(shí)是Thereis/aregoingtobe或Therewillbe，afootballgame是單數(shù)，用isgoingtobe。40.Mysisteris______young______gotoschool.A.too;toB.enough;toC.so;thatD.as;as答案：A解析：too...to...表示“太......而不能......”；enough...to...表示“足夠......去......”，enough放在形容詞或副詞后；so...that...表示“如此......以至于......”，that后接句子。根據(jù)句意“我妹妹太小不能去上學(xué)”，用too...to...。41.—______doyoulikethefilm?—Verymuch.A.HowB.WhatC.HowaboutD.Whatabout答案：A解析：Howdoyoulike...?=Whatdoyouthinkof...?表示“你覺得......怎么樣？”42.TheGreens______Chinaforfiveyears.A.hasbeeninB.havebeeninC.wenttoD.hasgoneto答案：B解析：forfiveyears是時(shí)間段，要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，且動(dòng)詞要用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，TheGreens表示“格林一家人”，作主語時(shí)謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)，havebeenin表示“在某地待了多久”。43.Weshouldkeepoureyes______whiledoingeyeexercises.A.closeB.closedC.openD.opened答案：B解析：keep+賓語+形容詞，closed表示“閉著的”。44.—MustIcleantheroomnow?—No,you______.Youcandoittomorrow.A.mustn'tB.can'tC.needn'tD.shouldn't答案：C解析：Must引導(dǎo)的一般疑問句，否定回答用needn't或don'thaveto。45.Thelittlegirlwasafraidof______atnight.A.gooutB.goesoutC.goingoutD.wentout答案：C解析：beafraidofdoingsth.表示“害怕做某事”。46.—IhaveneverbeentoHongKong.—Me,______.A.tooB.alsoC.eitherD.neither答案：C解析：either用于否定句句末，表示“也”；too用于肯定句句末；also用于句中。47.We'llgoforapicnicifit______thisSunday.A.won'trainB.isn'trainingC.doesn'trainD.don'train答案：C解析：if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，it是第三人稱單數(shù)，否定用doesn'train。48.Idon'tknowifhe______tomorrow.Ifhe______,I'llcallyou.A.willcome;comesB.comes;willcomeC.willcome;willcomeD.comes;comes答案：A解析：第一個(gè)if表示“是否”，引導(dǎo)賓語從句，根據(jù)tomorrow用一般將來時(shí)；第二個(gè)if表示“如果”，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則。49.Myfatherusedto______newspapersaftersupper,butnowheisusedto______awalk.A.read;takeB.reading;takingC.read;takingD.reading;take答案：C解析：usedtodosth.過去常常做某事；beusedtodoingsth.習(xí)慣于做某事。50.—Couldyoutellme______?—Sure.Goalongthisstreetandturnleftatthesecondcrossing.You'llfinditonyourright.A.howcanIgettothepostofficeB.howIcangettothepostofficeC.whereisthepostofficeD.wherethepostofficeis答案：B解析：賓語從句要用陳述句語序，排除A、C選項(xiàng)。根據(jù)答語可知是在問路，用how引導(dǎo)。51.Themusicsounds______.Ilikeitverymuch.A.wellB.goodC.badD.beautifully答案：B解析：sound是系動(dòng)詞，后接形容詞，根據(jù)“Ilikeitverymuch.”可知是好聽，用good。52.Therearemanytreeson______sideofthestreet.A.eitherB.bothC.allD.every答案：A解析：either表示“兩者中的任何一個(gè)”，后接單數(shù)名詞；both表示“兩者都”，后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞；all表示“三者或三者以上都”；every表示“三者或三者以上中的每一個(gè)”，后接單數(shù)名詞。街道只有兩邊，side是單數(shù)，用either。53.—______haveyoubeenlearningEnglish?—Forsixyears.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：A解析：Howlong用于提問時(shí)間段，表示“多長時(shí)間”；Howoften用于提問頻率，“多久一次”；Howsoon用于提問“多久之后”；Howfar用于提問距離。根據(jù)答語“Forsixyears.”可知是在問時(shí)間段，用Howlong。54.ThebookissointerestingthatIcan't______.A.putitdownB.putdownitC.takeitoffD.takeoffit答案：A解析：putdown意為“放下”；takeoff意為“脫下；起飛”。賓語是代詞時(shí)，要放在短語中間，根據(jù)句意“這本書如此有趣以至于我放不下它”，用putitdown。55.—I'msorryI______myexercisebookathome.—Don'tforget______ittoschooltomorrow.A.forgot;totakeB.left;tobringC.forgot;tobringD.left;totake答案：B解析：leavesth.+地點(diǎn)，意為“把某物落在某地”；forgettodosth.意為“忘記去做某事”；bring意為“帶來”；take意為“帶走”。根據(jù)句意“對不起，我把練習(xí)本落在家里了。別忘了明天帶來學(xué)?！?，用left;tobring。56.—Wouldyoumind______thewindow?It'salittlecold.—Notatall.I'lldoitrightaway.A.closingB.tocloseC.openedD.opening答案：A解析：minddoingsth.意為“介意做某事”。根據(jù)“It'salittlecold.”可知是要關(guān)上窗戶，用closing。57.Myparents______Shandongfortenyears.A.havebeeninB.havebeentoC.havegonetoD.havebeen答案：A解析：havebeenin表示“在某地待了多久”；havebeento表示“去過某地（已回來）”；havegoneto表示“去了某地（未回來）”。根據(jù)“fortenyears”可知用havebeenin。58.We______theGreatWallmanytimes.A.havevisitedB.visitedC.visitD.willvisit答案：A解析：manytimes是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞，用havevisited。59.______you______yourhomeworkyet?A.Did;finishB.Have;finishedC.Will;finishD.Do;finish答案：B解析：yet是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞，用Have;finished。60.I______myhometownforalongtime.Ireallymissit!A.leftB.wentawayfromC.haveleftD.havebeenawayfrom答案：D解析：foralongtime是時(shí)間段，leave是短暫性動(dòng)詞，要用beawayfrom，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)用havebeenawayfrom。61.They______friendssincetheymetinShanghai.A.havemadeB.havebecomeC.havebeenD.haveturned答案：C解析：make,become,turn都是短暫性動(dòng)詞，befriends表示“成為朋友”，是延續(xù)性的，用havebeen。62.—HowlongcanI______thisbook?—Twoweeks.A.keepB.borrowC.lendD.buy答案：A解析：borrow,lend,buy都是短暫性動(dòng)詞，keep表示“保存；借”，是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)“Howlong”用keep。63.—Haveyouever______toBeijing?—Yes,I______.A.gone;haveB.been;haveC.gone;didD.been;did答案：B解析：havebeento表示“去過某地（已回來）”；havegoneto表示“去了某地（未回來）”。根據(jù)答語“Yes”可知是去過，用havebeen;have。64.—______you______thefilmbefore?—Yes,I______.A.Have;seen;haveB.Did;see;didC.Have;seen;didD.Did;see;have答案：A解析：before是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞，用Have;seen;have。65.______you______yourbreakfast?Yes,I______itat8:00.A.Did;have;hadB.Have;had;hadC.Are;having;hadD.Were;having;have答案：B解析：根據(jù)語境可知，問句問的是“你吃過早餐了嗎？”，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)Have;had；答語“我八點(diǎn)吃的”，用一般過去時(shí)had。66.TheSmiths______Chinafortenyears.A.havecometoB.havebeentoC.havebeeninD.havecomein答案：C解析：fortenyears是時(shí)間段，come是短暫性動(dòng)詞，要用bein，用havebeenin。67.—Howlong______yourbrother______thearmy?—Aboutfiveyears.A.has;joinedB.has;beeninC.did;joinD.has;joinedin答案：B解析：Howlong提問時(shí)間段，join是短暫性動(dòng)詞，要用bein，用has;beenin。68.Mysister______theYouthLeagueformorethantwoyears.A.hasjoinedB.hasbeeninC.hasjoinedinD.hastakenpartin答案：B解析：morethantwoyears是時(shí)間段，join是短暫性動(dòng)詞，要用bein，用hasbeenin。69.______totheUnitedStates?No,never,butIwenttoCanadaafewyearsago.A.HaveyoubeenB.HaveyougoneC.DidyougoD.Willyougo答案：A解析：havebeento表示“去過某地（已回來）”；havegoneto表示“去了某地（未回來）”。根據(jù)答語“沒有，從來沒有，但我?guī)啄昵叭ミ^加拿大”，用Haveyoubeen。70.I______thisbookfortwodays.Ihavetoreturnitnow.A.borrowedB.haveborrowedC.keptD.havekept答案：D解析：fortwodays是時(shí)間段，borrow是短暫性動(dòng)詞，要用keep，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)用havekept。71.He______thecarforaweek.A.boughtB.hasboughtC.hashadD.buys答案：C解析：foraweek是時(shí)間段，buy是短暫性動(dòng)詞，要用have，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)用hashad。72.Themeeting______fortenminuteswhenIgotthere.A.hasbeenonB.hadbegunC.hadbeenonD.hasbegun答案：C解析：when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句，從句用一般過去時(shí)，主句用過去完成時(shí)，begin是短暫性動(dòng)詞，要用beon，用hadbeenon。73.Bytheendoflastterm,we______overtwothousandnewwords.A.learnedB.havelearnedC.hadlearnedD.willlearn答案：C解析：bytheendoflastterm是過去完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志，用hadlearned。74.She______herhometownsinceshewas18yearsold.A.hasleftB.hasbeenawayfromC.leftD.wasawayfrom答案：B解析：since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句，主句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，leave是短暫性動(dòng)詞，要用beawayfrom，用hasbeenawayfrom。75.Tom______thepianoeverydaywhenhewasinprimaryschool.A.playsB.playedC.wasplayingD.hasplayed答案：B解析：when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句，從句用一般過去時(shí)，主句也用一般過去時(shí)，用played。76.I______myhometownforalongtime.Ireallymissit.A.leftB.haveleftC.wasawayfromD.havebeenawayfrom答案：D解析：foralongtime是時(shí)間段，要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，leave是短暫性動(dòng)詞，要用beawayfrom，用havebeenawayfrom。77.—Howlong______yourfather______inthefactory?—Since1990.A.has;workedB.did;workC.does;workD.is;working答案：A解析：since是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞，用has;worked。78.—I'msorrytokeepyouwaiting.—Oh,notatall.I______hereforonlyafewminutes.A.wasB.havebeenC.willbeD.am答案：B解析：foronlyafewminutes是時(shí)間段，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)havebeen。79.Thefilm______forhalfanhour.A.hasbegunB.hasbeenonC.beganD.hasstarted答案：B解析：forhalfanhour是時(shí)間段，begin和start是短暫性動(dòng)詞，要用beon，用hasbeenon。80.Hisfather______thePartysince1978.A.joinedB.hasjoinedC.wasinD.hasbeenin答案：D解析：since是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞，join是短暫性動(dòng)詞，要用bein，用hasbeenin。81.—Haveyoufinishedyourhomework?—Notyet.I______itinhalfanhour.A.finishedB.havefinishedC.willfinishD.finish答案：C解析：inhalfanhour是一般將來時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語，用willfinish。82.Look!Thechildren______intheriver.A.swimB.areswimmingC.isswimmingD.swims答案：B解析：Look是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞，children是復(fù)數(shù)，用areswimming。83.Don'tmakesomuchnoise.Thebaby______now.A.sleepsB.sleptC.willsleepD.issleeping答案：D解析：now是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞，用issleeping。84.—Whatareyoudoing?—I______anewspaper.A.readB.amreadingC.readsD.willread答案：B解析：問句是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，答語也要用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，用amreading。85.Listen!Someone______inthenextroom.A.singsB.issingingC.sangD.sing答案：B解析：Listen是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞，用issinging。86.—Whereisyourmother?—She______inthekitchen.A.cooksB.iscookingC.cookedD.wascooking答案：B解析：問句是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，答語也要用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，用iscooking。87.We______Englishatthistimeyesterday.A.werelearningB.arelearningC.learnedD.learn答案：A解析：atthistimeyesterday是過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語，用werelearning。88.WhileI______TV,thebellrang.A.watchB.waswatchingC.watchedD.amwatching答案：B解析：while引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句，從句用一般過去時(shí)，主句用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，用waswatching。89.They______afootballgamefrom7to9lastnight.A.werewatchingB.watchC.watchedD.arewatching答案：A解析：from7to9lastnight是過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語，用werewatching。90.I______myhomeworkwhen