2024-2025學(xué)年新教材高中英語課時(shí)分層作業(yè)七Unit3Familymatters教學(xué)知識(shí)細(xì)解碼含解析外研版必修第一冊(cè)

PAGE1-課時(shí)分層作業(yè)(七)Ⅰ.單詞拼法1．Imadeasuggestionbuttheychosetoignore(不理)it.2．StephenHawkingwillalwaysberememberedandrespected(敬重)bythepublicfortheachievementsinscience.3．Weofferseveraloptions(選擇)toyouandyoucanchoosethecoursethatsuitsyoubest.4．Infact，differentpeoplehavedifferenttalents(才能)．5．Ifocused(集中)allmyattentiononreviewingthelessonswhenhecame.6．Theyoungmanhadtodefendhimselfatthecourt(法庭)．7．Itisreasonabletoassume(假定)thattheeconomywillcontinuetoimproveinthenextyear.8．Asaleadingexpertinthisfield，hewasinvitedtogivesomeprofessional(專業(yè)的)advice.9．Therolewillbethebiggestchallengeofhisactingcareer(事業(yè))．10．Beforeyoudothesesports，makesuretheysuit(適合)you.Ⅱ.閱讀理解AIwantedtolosesomeweight，andIalsohopedtoexplorethecountryside.SoIagreedtojoinalocalgroupofwalkersaroundAix-en-ProvencecalledtheInternationalHikingClubofProvence.Exercisinginthegymwasanunwisechoiceinthisbeautifulplace，andwhenthewindstartedtoblowandthewatertemperaturedroppedsuddenly，thegreatideaofaneverydayseaswimwoulddisappearinmymind.Luckily，thatdidn'thappenveryoften.Fromtimetotime，thegrouporganizedimaginativehikesinthecountrysidearoundAix—MontStVictoire，TheLuberon，TheCalanques，TheDurancevalleyandotherplaces.Thejourneywouldbetoughandtiring，andyouneedagoodpairofwalkingshoes.Atthesametime，youalsoneedanappetite(胃口)foramazingbeautiesandheartyconversationswithlocalpeopleandforeigners.Myfirstwalkledmedownthesideofacliff(懸崖)totheCalanqueofSugiton.ThoseseacliffsarethehighestinFrance.Itwasagreatchallengeforlegsandbackwards，Iwouldenjoyatreat－arefreshingseaswim.Magic!Justourlittlegroupandafewlocalssharedtheexperiencetogether.InanotherhikeinProvence，thegoodsmellofwildflowersledmeupalocalmountainintheLuberon.Lostinthosebeautifulflowersandtherelaxingsmell，Ididn'tevennoticemytiredness.Whatasimplepleasureandtreatforthesenses!InProvence，therearehundredsofwaystoexplorethroughwoods，valleys，andquietmeadows(草地)．MontVentoux－thelargestmountainintheareaisthenextgoalonmylist.Afriendgoesthereregularlybybikeandlovesit.Myhikingexperiencesencouragedthekidstotry.TheywalkedupMontStVictoireanddownaCalanque.Theycomplainedsometimes，buttheyalsolaughedalot.Andtheycouldn'twaittotelltheirfriendsabouttheexperience.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要記敘了作者加入了一個(gè)徒步旅行小組，在普羅旺斯?？怂古赃叺泥l(xiāng)村進(jìn)行遠(yuǎn)足運(yùn)動(dòng)的故事。1．Whydidtheauthorjointhegroup?A．Tomeetsomenewwalkers.B．Toswimintheseawithsomefriends.C．Tolearnhowtolosesomeweightfromothers.D．Tolosesomeweightandenjoythecountryside.D[細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段的“Iwantedtolosesomeweight，andIalsohopedtoexplorethecountryside.”可知，作者是為了去減肥和觀賞鄉(xiāng)村景色才加入遠(yuǎn)足小組的。]2．WhichofthefollowingdidtheauthordoduringherstayaroundAix-en-Provence?A．Sheswamintheseaeveryday.B．Sheexercisedinthegymwithothers.C．Sheclimbedmountainsandwentdowncliffs.D．Sheworkedasaguidetoshowforeignersaround.C[細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段的“Fromtimetotime，thegrouporganizedimaginativehikesinthecountrysidearoundAix”以及第四段的“Myfirstwalkledmedownthesideofacliff(懸崖)totheCalanqueofSugiton.”可知，作者在那里常常爬山，也有過爬上懸崖再往下走的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。]3．WhydidtheauthorgoupthatlocalmountainintheLuberoneasily?A．Becauseitwastheeasiestclifftoclimb.B．Becausethewildflowersmadeherfeelgood.C．Becauseshelovedspendingtimewithhergroup.D．Becausethewoodsandquietmeadowsattractedherattention.B[推理推斷題。依據(jù)第五段的“Lostinthosebeautifulflowersandtherelaxingsmell，Ididn'tevennoticemytiredness.”可以推斷出，那里的漂亮的花兒和芳香氣味讓作者感覺很好，讓她爬山的過程中遺忘了勞累。]BLivingaloneishard，especiallyforolderpeople.Apartfromloneliness，plentyofhouseworkalsotroublesthem.Recently，aCanadianorganizationpairsolderhomeownerswithpoorcollegestudents.Collegestudentsaretryingtofindcheap，comfortableplacestoliveinwithoutgettingmuchdebt(債務(wù))．Livingintheschoolisachoice，butitoftencomeswithcrowdedbathrooms，sharedbedrooms，andsometimesthepriceishigherthanlocalapartments'.TorontoHomeSharenoticedbothoftheseproblemsandcameupwithasolution.Inexchangefordoingsomehouseworkandprovidingcompany，studentsareabletoliveinwarm，familialenvironmentswithoutbreakingthebank.Thepairingsdonotonlybenefittheolderpartnersbutalsotheyoung.Forexample，Nick，a27-year-oldgraduatestudentwholiveswith75-year-oldMaureenTaraandhergrown-updaughter，toldTorontoLife，“ComingbacktoTara'sfamilybalancesmeoutbecausetheyalwaysmakemerelaxed.IfI'vehadaharddayandI'mfeelinglow，there'slotsofloveintheair.”O(jiān)lderpartnersneeddifferentlevelsofcaring.Maureenhasdementia(癡呆)，soherdaughterhopesNickcangiveahandwhenshe'snotaround.Sometimes，olderroommatesmighthavetroublebringingthingsinfromthecarormightneedsomeonetoremindthemwherethey'veputtheirhousekeys，ortheymightjustwanttotalktosomeone.Studentswho'vemovedtoanewcity，farfromtheirfamiliesandthecomfortofahome-cookedmeal，findapeacefulrestingplaceawayfromthebusynessoftheuniversitylifeintheirlivingsituation.Thispracticealreadybeganinothercities.Theemotionalandpracticalbenefitsofthosehome-shareprogramsareclear.Besides，thegenerationgapbetweenthemcanalsobereduced.Theymightjustmakecollegegraduateswonderwhythiswasn'tachoicewhentheyweresharingdirtydoublebedswithothercollegestudentsinschool.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了加拿大多倫多的一個(gè)組織讓有房的孤獨(dú)老人與手頭拮據(jù)高校生居住一起，削減了彼此的代溝，并且對(duì)雙方都有好處。4．WhatmadeTorontoHomeSharebringupthehome-shareprogram?A．Thewishtomakemoremoney.B．Thechallengeoflivingaloneoftheold.C．Thelivingproblemsfacedbycollegestudents.D．Thegenerationgapbetweentheoldandtheyoung.C[細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段的“TorontoHomeSharenoticedbothoftheseproblemsandcameupwithasolution.”可知，這個(gè)組織在意識(shí)到了上文中高校生存在的一系列住宿問題后，提出了解決方案。]5．WhatdoestheauthorusetheexampleofcollegegraduateNicktoshow?A．Maureen'sfamilytreatsNickkindly.B．Thoseprogramsarepopularwithpeople.C．Oldpeopleneedyoungpeople'shelpandcare.D．Youngpeoplecangetemotionalbenefitfromtheprogram.D[推理推斷題。依據(jù)第三段的“Thepairingsdonotonlybenefitolderpartnersbutalsotheyoung.”可知，作者下文用Nick的事例表明高校生與老人住在一起高校生也得到了精神方面的好處，比如說Nick就可以時(shí)常得到放松。]6．Whatdoestheauthormainlytellreadersinthetext?A．Collegestudentshelpoldpeople.B．Theemotionalbenefitsofaprogram.C．Oldpeoplecareaboutcollegestudents.D．Theoldandtheyoungbenefiteachother.D[主旨大意題。本文主要講了加拿大多倫多某一組織讓有房的孤獨(dú)老人與高校生居住一起，這樣削減了代溝，而且對(duì)雙方都有好處，所以文章主要講了一個(gè)互惠互利的故事。]Ⅲ.閱讀七選五Areyounewtoexperiencingrelationships?Well，letmegiveyousomeadviceonhavingahealthyandpossiblylong-termrelationship.1Donothidethingsfromthem；donotlie.Don'tbeafraidtosaythingsthataren'tveryflatteringaboutyourself.Gettingthemtotrustyouisthemostimportantelementinanyrelationship.Ifthere'snotrust，there'snothingthere.Sopleasebehonestandthey'lllearntoopenuptoyou.Makesureyougivethemrespect.Nowrespectisn'tjustsimplytreatingherorhimnicely.There'salotmoretoit.Youhavetolearntoadjusttotheirliking.2Don'tjustthinkaboutyourself，thinkaboutwhatyourpartnerneedsoutofitaswell.3Alwaysbewillingtohelpthemandgivethemhonestyandpositivityatthesametime.Makethemfeelyouaresomeonetheycanreallycounton.Thisisanimportantstepinarelationship.Makesureyouhaveagoodsenseofhumorwiththem.Laughteristhekeytohappiness.Laughalotwiththem，andjokewiththem.Laughtermayseemsilly，butit'sthesecrettoalotinlife.Itwillkeepthesparksalive.4Makesurethecommunicationisgood.Thisgoesalongwithtrust，butalwayscommunicatehowyoufeel，evenifit'ssomethingthatupsetsyou.Insteadofscreaming，talktothem.5It'simportanttocommunicatethistothem，nottokeepitbottledup.A．Showthemyourpersonality.B．Beanhonestpersonwiththem.C．Makesureyouarehelpfultoyourpartner.D．Laughterkeepstherelationshipstrongandlasting.E．Don'tstarttoneglectthemandmakethemfeelunwanted.F．Basicall