2024-2025學年高中英語Module2TrafficJamSectionⅢGrammar學案含解析外研版必修4

PAGEModule2TrafficJameq\o(\s\up7(SectionⅢ),\s\do5())eq\o(\s\up7(Grammar),\s\do5())表一：祈使句表二：祈使句的結構【例1】Everyday________(read)aproverbaloudseveraltimesuntilyouhaveitmemorized.【解析】分析句子結構可知主句部分為祈使句，故用動詞原形read。句意：每天大聲讀幾遍一條諺語；直到你把它記住?！敬鸢浮縭ead【例2】Closethedooroffearbehindyou，andyou________(see)thedooroffaithopenbeforeyou.【解析】祈使句＋andyouwilldo為固定句型?！敬鸢浮縲illsee【例3】________(knock)atthedoorbeforeyouentermyroom，please.【解析】考查祈使句，表示懇求語氣?！敬鸢浮縆nock【例4】Beforeyouquityourjob，______(consider)howyourfamilywouldfeelaboutyourdecision.【解析】考查祈使句，表示吩咐語氣。【答案】consider【例5】Findwaystopraiseyourchildrenoften，________you'llfindtheywillopentheirheartstoyou.【解析】考查并列連詞。本題采納句式：祈使句＋and(那么)/or(否則)＋將來時。句意：常常找尋途徑來表揚你的孩子，那么你將發(fā)覺他們會對你敞快樂扉。【答案】and【例6】Bringtheflowersintoawarmroom______they'llsoonopen.【解析】考查并列連詞。“祈使句＋and/or＋表示結果的句子”是固定句型，祈使句相當于條件句；and表順承，or表轉折。句意：把花帶到溫煦的房間里，它們很快就會開放?！敬鸢浮縜nd寫作專項突破說明文：交通問題【題目要求】用英語寫一篇短文，談論你所在城市的交通狀況。內容包括：1．城市交通存在的問題(交通堵塞，空氣污染，交通事故增多，資源奢侈等)；2.出現(xiàn)這些問題的緣由(城市車輛、人口增多，道路狹窄等)；3.解決方法(拓寬道路，激勵乘坐公交車或騎自行車，車輛限行等)。留意：詞數100左右。參考詞匯：拓寬widen禁止某人做某事forbidsb.todosth.一、構思謀篇二、關鍵詞語隨著城市的發(fā)展withthedevelopmentofourcity一個接一個地oneafteranother不僅……而且……notonly...butalso...(導致)這些問題的緣由reasonsfortheseproblems解決這些問題的方法solutionstotheseproblems一方面……另一方面ontheonehand...ontheotherhand三、連詞成句1．隨著城市的發(fā)展，問題一個接一個地出現(xiàn)，其中之一就是交通堵塞。Withthedevelopmentofourcity,problemsareappearingoneafteranother,oneofwhichisthetrafficjam.2．不僅空氣受到了污染，交通事故也大大增加。Notonlyhastheairbeenpolluted,butalsotrafficaccidentshaveincreasedgreatly.3．出現(xiàn)這些問題有幾個緣由。Thereareseveralreasonsfortheseproblems.4．一方面，政府應加大資金投入來拓寬道路；另一方面，政府還可激勵人們乘坐公共汽車或騎自行車。Ontheonehand,thegovernmentshouldspendmoremoneywideningtheroads;ontheotherhand,itcanencouragepeopletotakeabusorbicycle.四、連句成篇①Withthedevelopmentofourcity，problemsareappearing②oneafteranother，③oneofwhichisthetrafficjam．④Notonlyhastheairbeenpolluted,butalsotrafficaccidentshaveincreasedgreatly.Andalso,toomanycarshavewastedlotsofresources.Thereareseveralreasonsfortheseproblems.⑤Firstly，thenumberofcarshasbeenincreasingdaybyday.⑥Secondly，ourcityisoldandthestreetsarenarrow.⑦Thirdly，moreandmorepeoplefromthecountrysidearecomingintothecity,whichmakesthecitymorecrowded.Thereareseveralsolutionstotheseproblems.Ontheonehand,thegovernmentshould⑧spendmoremoneywideningtheroads；ontheotherhand,itcan⑨encouragepeopletotakeabusorbicycle.⑩Besides，itcanforbidsomecarstorunontheroadeveryday.【亮點點評】亮點一：本文分三個自然段分別闡述了城市交通現(xiàn)存的問題、問題出現(xiàn)的緣由以及解決問題的方法，結構合理、層次清楚。亮點二：⑤firstly、⑥secondly、⑦thirdly、⑩besides等詞語的運用使文章顯得具有很強的邏輯性和條理性。亮點三：①with引導的介詞短語、③which引導的非限制性定語從句以及④notonly...butalso...等結構的運用，使文章行文連貫、一揮而就。另外，②oneafteranother，⑧spendmoremoneywideningtheroads，⑨encouragepeopletotakeabusorbicycle等詞匯和句型的運用也表明作者擁有較大的詞匯量。單元要點回顧Ⅰ.重點單詞1．wiren．電線wirelessadj.無線的2．suburbanadj.郊區(qū)的；市郊的suburbn.郊區(qū)3．displayvt.展示；陳設4．permitn.執(zhí)照；許可證v．允許permissionn.允許5．receiptn.收據6．faren.車費7．air-conditionedadj.帶空調的airconditionern.空調8．limitvt.限制n．限制；范圍limitedadj.有限的limitingadj.限制性的9．destinationn.目的地；終點10．impressiveadj.給人印象深刻的impressvt.使印象深刻impressionn.印象11．routen.路途12．providevt.供應providesb.withsth.供應某人某物13．convenientadj.便利的conveniencen.便利；便利inconvenientadj.不便利的14．singlen.單程票15．returnn.來回票16．explorevt.探究explorationn.探究explorern.探究者；探險家17．blowvt.吹響(樂器，號角等)blowout吹滅blowup爆炸18．reactvi.反應reactionn.反應reactwith與……反應reactto對……作出反應reactagainst反對19．solutionn.解答；答案asolutiontosth./doingsth.……的答案；……的解決方法20．moodn.心情；心境moodyadj.喜怒無常的havea/nomoodforsth.有心情/沒心情做某事Ⅱ.重點短語1．beconnectedto與……相連beconnectedwith與……有關haveconnectionwith與……有關2．be/getstuckin被困在……becaughtin被困在；遇到betrappedin被困在(井中，籠子中等)3．innotime立刻；一會兒4．getaround到處旅行；四處走動5．underconstruction正在建設之中6．switchoff關上(電燈、電視等)；斷掉(電源)7．keepcool保持冷靜8．noway(俚語)確定不；沒門兒9．what'smore另外，而且10．evenif/though即使，盡管Ⅲ.語篇點睛Ourcityisoldandtherearemanynarrowstreets.Thebestwaytoget_around(到處旅行)andexplore(探究)itisonfoot，especiallywhenmanyvehiclesare_stuck_in(被困在)trafficjamsduring_the_rush_hour(在上下班高峰時期)．What's_more(另外),manybuildingsareunder_construction(在建設中),soit'snotconvenient(便利的)foryoutogoaround.However,keep_cool(保持冷靜).Inthiscase,anairconditioned(帶空調的)taxiisgoodforyoubecausethedriverisfamiliarwiththeroutes(路途)andtheycanalsoprovide(供應)