2024秋高中英語(yǔ)Module6AnimalsinDangerSectionⅢIntegratingSkillsCulturalCorner學(xué)案含解析外研版必修5

PAGEModule6AnimalsinDangerSectionⅢIntegratingSkills&CulturalCornerⅠ.重點(diǎn)單詞1．insectn.昆蟲(chóng)2．baldn.禿(頭)的3．brinkn.邊緣4．branchn.分支機(jī)構(gòu)；辦事處5．continentn.大陸；洲6．monitorvt.監(jiān)測(cè)7．a(chǎn)imn．目標(biāo)；目的→aimlessadj.漫無(wú)目的的→aimlesslyadv.漫無(wú)目的地8．involvevt.涉及；包括→involvedadj.困難的；有牽連的，有關(guān)的→involvementn．卷入；牽連9．liveadj.活的10．layvt.產(chǎn)卵；下蛋11．wondern．奇跡→wonderfuladj.極好的；精彩的12．extinctionn．滅亡；絕種13．initialn．首字母adj.最初的；起先的→initiallyadv.最初；起先14．focusn．焦點(diǎn)；集中點(diǎn)15．energyn．能源→energeticadj.精力充足的16．wastevt.奢侈Ⅱ.核心短語(yǔ)1．be_concerned_about_sth.關(guān)切/擔(dān)憂某事2．keep_an_eye_on親密凝視3．feed_on(動(dòng)物)以……為食4．stand_for代表5．have_an_effect_on對(duì)……產(chǎn)生影響6．a(chǎn)s_a_result結(jié)果是7．set_up建立；設(shè)立8．o...把……引入/介紹到……9．tendtodosth.趨向于做某事，往往會(huì)發(fā)生某事10．onthebrinkof在……的邊緣11．goforsb.攻擊某人，攻擊某人12．haveaccessto可以接近……；可以獲得……13．thefocusofattention關(guān)注的焦點(diǎn)Ⅲ.經(jīng)典句式1．只剩下大約300只左右的這種北美哺乳動(dòng)物，沒(méi)有一只生活在野外。ThereareonlyaboutthreehundredoftheseNorthAmericanmammalsleft,noneofwhichareinthewild.2．其數(shù)量應(yīng)當(dāng)不足5000頭。Thepopulationissupposedtobelessthan5,000.3．只有大約1000只老虎幸存，大部分在西伯利亞。Onlyabout1,000survive,mostoftheminSiberia.4．它的目的是愛(ài)護(hù)面臨滅亡的野生動(dòng)物的自然棲息地。Itsaimwastoprotectthenaturalhabitatsofwildanimalsindangerofextinction.5．世界自然愛(ài)護(hù)基金組織信任只有人們學(xué)會(huì)去愛(ài)護(hù)自然而不奢侈我們的資源，我們的地球才會(huì)有將來(lái)。TheWWFbelievesthatourworldhasafutureonlyifpeoplelearntoconservenatureandnotwasteenergy.課文預(yù)讀WWFTheWWFistheworld'slargestorganisationfornatureconservation.Itwasfounded①intheUKin1961andopenedaninternationalofficeinSwitzerlandinthesameyear.Itsaim②wastoprotectthenaturalhabitatsofwildanimalsindangerof③extinction④.Oneofthefounders,thepainterandnaturalist⑤PeterScott,designedthefamouspandalogo.Theinitials⑥，WWF,standfor⑦WorldWideFundforNature.Originally⑧thenamewasWorldWildlifeFund.Todaytheorganisa-tionhasbranches⑨in90countriesinallfivecontinents⑩.Ithasthousandsofvolunteersandmorethanfivemillionsupporterswhohelpbygivingmoney.Since1985ithasspentmorethan$1,000millionon?11,000projectsin130countries.①foundvt.成立；建立(founded,founded)②aim/e?m/n.目標(biāo)；目的withtheaimofdoingsth.旨在做某事③indangerof處于……危急中beindanger處于危急中④extinction/?k'st??k?n/n.滅亡；絕種⑤thepainterandnaturalist畫(huà)家兼自然主義者，作one的同位語(yǔ)。其次個(gè)名詞前不加冠詞，指同一個(gè)人，這時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。⑥initial/?'n??l/n.首字母⑦standfor代表⑧originallyadv.最初；起初⑨branch/brɑ?nt?/n.分支機(jī)構(gòu)；辦事處(pl.branches)⑩continent/'k?nt?n?nt/n.大陸；洲?spend...on...在……上花費(fèi)……?focus/'f??k?s/n.焦點(diǎn)；集中點(diǎn)；focuson集中于?becomeinterestedin變得對(duì)……感愛(ài)好?activityn．活動(dòng)?which...為限制性定語(yǔ)從句，修飾activities。?haveaneffecton對(duì)……有影響?weuseenergy為限制性定語(yǔ)從句，修飾theway，省略了引導(dǎo)詞that/which。?energy/'en?d?i/n.能源?onlyif只有，onlyif引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句放于句首，主句需用部分倒裝語(yǔ)序。?conservev．愛(ài)護(hù)eq\o(○,\s\up1(21))waste/we?st/vt.奢侈eq\o(○,\s\up1(22))when引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，修飾1980。eq\o(○,\s\up1(23))workwithsb.onsth.與某人一起從事某事eq\o(○,\s\up1(24))Chinastaff中國(guó)工作人員eq\o(○,\s\up1(25))bebasedin以……為基地；bebasedon依據(jù)……eq\o(○,\s\up1(26))monitor/'m?n?t?/vt.監(jiān)測(cè)eq\o(○,\s\up1(27))setup建立；設(shè)立eq\o(○,\s\up1(28))現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)working...作staff的后置定語(yǔ)。eq\o(○,\s\up1(29))primaryandsecondaryschools中小學(xué)eq\o(○,\s\up1(30))aswellas也，和，又譯文助讀世界自然愛(ài)護(hù)基金組織WWF是世界上最大的自然愛(ài)護(hù)組織。該組織于1961年在英國(guó)成立，并于同年在瑞士設(shè)立了國(guó)際部，其初衷是愛(ài)護(hù)面臨滅亡的野生動(dòng)物的自然棲息地。該組織的創(chuàng)始人之一彼得·斯科特是一名畫(huà)家兼自然主義者，他設(shè)計(jì)了聞名的熊貓圖標(biāo)?？s略詞WWF代表“世界自然愛(ài)護(hù)基金組織”。最初，該組織叫世界野生動(dòng)物基金會(huì)。今日該組織在五大洲的90個(gè)國(guó)家設(shè)有分支機(jī)構(gòu)，有數(shù)千名志愿者，而且有500多萬(wàn)支持者供應(yīng)資金幫助。自1985年以來(lái)，這個(gè)組織已經(jīng)在130個(gè)國(guó)家的11000個(gè)項(xiàng)目上投入了10億多美金。WWF所關(guān)注的焦點(diǎn)也已經(jīng)發(fā)生了變更。在20世紀(jì)80年頭，WWF起先關(guān)注諸如污染及我們?nèi)绾卫媚茉吹扔绊懎h(huán)境的全部活動(dòng)。WWF信任只有人們學(xué)會(huì)愛(ài)護(hù)自然而且不奢侈能源，我們的世界才會(huì)有將來(lái)。因此，WWF起先與政府合作，以便把環(huán)境教化引入學(xué)校。WWF與中國(guó)政府的合作始于1980年，那一年喬治·山勒博士來(lái)華與中國(guó)科學(xué)家一起工作來(lái)探討關(guān)于熊貓的項(xiàng)目。15年來(lái)WWF中國(guó)辦事處始終設(shè)在瑞士，卻到中國(guó)監(jiān)測(cè)這個(gè)項(xiàng)目。隨后，1995年，該組織在北京設(shè)立了辦事處。時(shí)至目前有30多位職員為全國(guó)范圍內(nèi)的20個(gè)項(xiàng)目而工作，這些項(xiàng)目涵蓋了森林、能源以及對(duì)中國(guó)中小學(xué)生的環(huán)境教化方面的工作，當(dāng)然也包括對(duì)大熊貓的救援工作。課文理解StepⅠFastreadingLookthroughthepassagequicklyanddecideifthestatementsaretrueorfalse.1．TheWWFwasfoundedinSwitzerlandintheyear1961.(F)2．Peterwasbothapainterandanaturalist.(T)3．Atpresenttheorganizationhasbranchesin130countries.(F)4．TheWWFonlypaysattentiontoprotectingwildanimalsindanger.(F)5．SavingthepandaisoneoftheprojectsthattheWWFiscarryingoutinChina.(T)StepⅡCarefulreadingReadthetextcarefullyandchoosethebestanswer.1．TheWWFfirstsetitsinternationalofficeinSwitzerlandin________.A．1961 B．the1980sC．1980 D．1995答案：A2．ThemainchangeaboutWWFinthepastandnowis________.A．morecountriesandpeoplejoiningandhelpingB．enlargingitsprotectingfocusfromextinctanimalstoallactivitiesconcernedaboutnatureC．itscooperationwiththegovernmentsD．tosetupbranchesinChina答案：B3．WhichofthefollowingisNOTfavouredbytheWWF?A．Killinganimals，especiallyextinctones.B．Pollutingtheenvironment.C．Wastingtheenergy.D．Alloftheabove.答案：D4．ThemosteffectivewaytocarryouttheWWF'spurposeinyouropinionis________.A．tohavemorevolunteerstohelpB．toreceivemoremoneyfromitssupportersC．toteachmorepeoplethesignificanceofthenatureprotectionD．tosetupmorebranchesaroundtheworld答案：CStepⅢAfterreadingTheWWFistheworld'slargestorganizationfornatureconservation.It__1__(found)intheUKin1961andopenedaninternationalofficeinSwitzerlandinthesameyear.Itsaimwas__2__(protect)thenaturalhabitatsofwildanimalsindangerof__3__(extinct).Theinitials,WWF,stand__4__WorldWideFundforNature.Todaytheorganizationhas__5__(branch)in90countriesinallfivecontinents.Ithasthousandsofvolunteersandmorethanfivemillionsupporterswhohelpbygivingmoney.Since1985it__6__(spend)morethan$1,000millionon11,000projectsin130countries.Inthe1980stheWWFbecameinterestedinallactivities__7__haveaneffectontheenvironment,suchaspollutionandthewayweuseenergy.TheWWFbelievesthatourworldhasafutureonlyifpeoplelearntoconservenatureandnotwasteenergy.As__8__result,itstartedworkingwithgovernmentstointroduce__9__(environment)educationintoschools.In1995,theorganizationsetupanofficeinBeijing.Todaytherearemorethanthirtystaff__10__(work)ontwentyprojectsalloverthecountry.1．was_founded2.to_protect3.extinction4.for5．branches6.has_spent7.which8.a9.environmental10．working1eq\a\vs4\al(aimn.目標(biāo)；目的v.瞄準(zhǔn)，對(duì)準(zhǔn)；目標(biāo)在于)派生詞：aimlessadj.無(wú)目的的aimlesslyadv.無(wú)目的地(教材P54)TheWorldWideFundforNatureisanorganisationwhoseaimistoprotectwildlife.世界自然愛(ài)護(hù)基金組織是一個(gè)致力于愛(ài)護(hù)野生生物的組織。[歸納拓展]achieveone'saim達(dá)到目標(biāo)takeaimat...瞄準(zhǔn)……；對(duì)準(zhǔn)……withtheaimof...目的是……，為了……aimsth.atsb./sth.把……對(duì)準(zhǔn)某人/某物aimat/beaimedat(doing)sth.瞄準(zhǔn)，對(duì)準(zhǔn)；旨在(做)某事aimtodosth.目標(biāo)是做某事，旨在做某事[品讀高考](2024·浙江)Theindustryhasalsotakenaimattheproductthathasappearedasitsreplacement:reusableshoppingbags.該行業(yè)還瞄準(zhǔn)了作為替代品出現(xiàn)的產(chǎn)品：可重復(fù)運(yùn)用的購(gòu)物袋。[經(jīng)典例句]Livingwithoutanaimislikesailingwithoutacompass.生活沒(méi)有目標(biāo)就似乎航海沒(méi)有指南針。Ihopetoachievemyaimbytheendoftheyear.我希望到年底實(shí)現(xiàn)我的目標(biāo)。Manypeoplegotobigcitieswiththeaimoffindingbetterjobs.很多人到大城市是為了找到更好的工作。WeaimtofinishtheworkbyFriday.我們的目標(biāo)就是在星期五之前完成這項(xiàng)工作。Thiscampaignisaimedatreducingroadaccidents.這項(xiàng)活動(dòng)旨在削減交通事故。[即學(xué)即練]單句語(yǔ)法填空①Thisactivityaimsatimproving(improve)students'abilityoflisteningandspeaking.②Inthenewspaperofourschoolthereisacolumncalled“ForeignCultures”，aimingto_introduce(introduce)Americancustomsandthelifeofhighschoolstudents.③Don'targueaimlessly(aimless).Let'ssitdownandtalkthingsover.④Thecompetitionwasstartedwiththeaimofencouragingyoungwriters.2eq\a\vs4\al(involvevt.包括；須要；使參與；涉及；引起)派生詞：involvedadj.困難的；有牽連的，有關(guān)的involvementn．卷入；牽連(教材P55)Butthetradealsoinvolvesliveanimals.然而，這種交易還包括販賣(mài)活的野生動(dòng)物。[歸納拓展]involvedoingsth.包括/牽扯到做某事involvesb.in(doing)sth.邀請(qǐng)/允許某人參與做某事；把某人牽扯到某事中g(shù)et/beinvolvedin...參與……，被卷入……之中；熱衷于，用心于be/getinvolvedwithsb./sth.與某人混在一起/和某事有親密聯(lián)系[品讀高考](2024·江蘇)Thereisagoodsociallifeinthevillage,andIwishIhadasecondchancetobecomemoreinvolved.村子里有很好的社交生活，我希望我有其次次機(jī)會(huì)更多地參與其中。[經(jīng)典例句]Housekeepinginvolvescooking,washingandcleaning.家務(wù)包括烹飪、洗衣和打掃。Parentsshouldinvolvethemselvesintheirchild'seducation.父母應(yīng)當(dāng)親自參與孩子的教化。Idon'twanttobeinvolvedinit.我不想牽扯到這件事里面。IwassoinvolvedinmybookthatIdidn'thearyouknock.我在聚精會(huì)神地看書(shū)，沒(méi)有聽(tīng)到你敲門(mén)。[名師點(diǎn)津]involved作前置定語(yǔ)時(shí)，意為“困難的”；作后置定語(yǔ)時(shí)，意為“涉及的”。如：theinvolvedstory困難的經(jīng)驗(yàn)；thepeopleinvolved所涉及的人。[即學(xué)即練]單句語(yǔ)法填空①I(mǎi)gotinvolvedinthequarrelbetweenTomandJack.②Parentalinvolvement(involve)intheschoolislimited.③Ourbusylivesinvolveusdoing(do)alotofactivitiesinashorttime.eq\o(\s\up3(3),\s\do5())livev.住；生存；生活adj.活的；現(xiàn)場(chǎng)演出的，現(xiàn)場(chǎng)直播的adv.在現(xiàn)場(chǎng)直播eq\a\vs4\al()(教材P55)Butthetradealsoinvolvesliveanimals.然而，這種交易還包括販賣(mài)活的野生動(dòng)物。[品讀高考](2024·全國(guó)卷Ⅲ)Wanderamongavarietyofshopssellinggiftswhileenjoyingalivemusicshowandnicestreetentertainment.閑逛在出售禮物的各種商店里，享受現(xiàn)場(chǎng)音樂(lè)表演和不錯(cuò)的街頭消遣。[經(jīng)典例句]Betteralivecowardthanadeadhero.好死不如賴(lài)活。Thelandingonthemoonwastelecastlive.電視直播了登陸月球的過(guò)程。Hehasbeenmissingforalongtime.Nooneknowswhetherheisdeadoralive.他失蹤了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，沒(méi)有人知道他是死是活。She'salivelychildandpopularwitheveryone.她是個(gè)活潑的孩子，大家都喜愛(ài)她。Heisconsideredasthegreatestlivingartist.他被認(rèn)為是活著的最宏大的藝術(shù)家。[易混辨析]live/alive/living/livelylive意為“活的；實(shí)況轉(zhuǎn)播的”，常修飾動(dòng)物，不修飾人。alive意為“活著的”，側(cè)重說(shuō)明生與死之間的界限，既可指人也可指物。還可引申為“有活力的；有生氣的；活躍的”，常作表語(yǔ)、賓補(bǔ)、主補(bǔ)及后置定語(yǔ)。living意為“活著的；現(xiàn)存的”，強(qiáng)調(diào)說(shuō)明“尚在人間”，“健在”，可用來(lái)指人或物。還可引申為“生動(dòng)的；逼真的；活靈活現(xiàn)的”，常作表語(yǔ)、主補(bǔ)、賓補(bǔ)和定語(yǔ)。living還可用于短語(yǔ)，例如：theliving活著的人們，makealiving謀生。lively意為“生動(dòng)的；活潑的；有生氣的”，可作前置定語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、主補(bǔ)、賓補(bǔ)。[即學(xué)即練]選詞填空l(shuí)ive/alive/lively/living①Theclubhaslivemusicmostnights.②WhenthegorillasandIfrightenedeachother,Iwasjustgladtofindthemalive.③Schoolsshouldbelivelyplaceswhereindividualsareencouragedtodeveloptotheirgreatestpotential.④Itmimics(仿照)nearlyperfectlythesteadybreathingofalivingcreature.eq\o(\s\up3(4),\s\do5())eq\a\vs4\al(wondern.[C]奇跡，奇事；[U]驚異，驚異v.驚異，驚異；想知道)(教材P55)Oneofthewondersoftheinsectworld.昆蟲(chóng)世界的奇跡之一。[歸納拓展](1)inwonder驚異地It'sawonder(that)．..驚異的是……(It's)nowonderthat...難怪，……一點(diǎn)也不怪(2)wonderat/aboutsth.對(duì)……感到驚異wonderif/whether...不知是否……[品讀高考](2024·天津)I'mmovinginafewdaysandIwonderifyoucouldhelp.我過(guò)幾天就要搬家了，不知你能否幫忙。[經(jīng)典例句]TheGreatWallisoneofthewondersintheworld.長(zhǎng)城是世界上的奇觀之一。“What'sthat？”Marypointedatthestatue,sayinginwonder.瑪麗指著那座雕塑，驚異地說(shuō)：“那是什么？”Nowonder/It'snowonder(that)you'retired;you'vebeenwalkingforhours.難怪你累了，你已經(jīng)走了好幾個(gè)小時(shí)了。[語(yǔ)境串記](méi)Thechildrenlookedatthepicturesinwonder,andwonderedwhattheNewSevenWondersoftheworldwere.孩子們驚異地看著圖畫(huà)，想知道世界新七大奇觀是什么。[即學(xué)即練]完成句子①難怪他不餓，他一成天都在吃零食。Nowonderthatheisnothungry,hehasbeeneatingsnacksallday.②我驚異地看著她圍著其他孩子一圈圈地跑。Iwatchedinwonderassherancirclesaroundtheotherkids.③我想知道您是否能給我一些如何學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的建議。Iwonderwhether/ifyoucouldgivemesomeadviceonhowtolearnEnglish.5eq\a\vs4\al(focusn.焦點(diǎn)，焦距，中心v.集中，聚集，使集中)(教材P59)Thefocusofattentionhaschanged,too.關(guān)注的焦點(diǎn)也發(fā)生了變更。[歸納拓展](1)focuson/upon集中(留意力/精力)于focusone'sattention/mind/energyon集中留意力/心思/精力于(2)thefocusofattention關(guān)注的焦點(diǎn)infocus清晰的；焦距對(duì)準(zhǔn)的outoffocus模糊的，不清晰的；焦距沒(méi)有對(duì)準(zhǔn)的[品讀高考](2024·全國(guó)卷Ⅱ)Youwillwanttocontinuetofocusonpositivechoices.你會(huì)想接著關(guān)注主動(dòng)的選擇。[經(jīng)典例句]Healthandenvironmentalproblemshavebecomeincreasinglythefocusofattention.健康和環(huán)境問(wèn)題日益成為關(guān)注的焦點(diǎn)。Thevisithelpedtofocusworldattentionontheplightofrefugees.這次訪問(wèn)促使全世界關(guān)注難民的逆境。Withhisattentionfocusedonhishomework，heforgotallaboutwhatIhadtoldhim.他用心于做作業(yè)，把我告知他的事情全忘了。[名師點(diǎn)津]表示“用心于；致力于”的短語(yǔ)：①beaddictedto②beabsorbedin③bedevotedto④belostin⑤beburiedin⑥concentrateon[即學(xué)即練]單句語(yǔ)法填空①You'dbetterfocusyourattentionon/uponyourstudies.②Withsomanypeoplefocusing(focus)theireyesonhim,hefeltverynervous.③Youcan'ttakeagoodphotographunlesstheobjectisinfocus.6eq\a\vs4\al(wastevt.奢侈n.奢侈；廢棄物)(教材P59)TheWWFbelievesthatourworldhasafutureonlyifpeoplelearntoconservenatureandnotwasteenergy.WWF信任只有人們學(xué)會(huì)去愛(ài)護(hù)自然而且不奢侈我們的能源，我們的地球才會(huì)有將來(lái)。[歸納拓展](1)wastetime/money/energyon把時(shí)間/金錢(qián)/精力奢侈在……waste...(in)doingsth.奢侈……做某事(2)awasteoftime/money/effort奢侈時(shí)間/金錢(qián)/精力[品讀高考](2024·浙江)Shouldyoucomeacrosswastepaperthrownoutofapassingcar,pickitup.萬(wàn)一你遇到從路過(guò)的汽車(chē)?yán)锶映龅膹U紙，把它撿起來(lái)。[經(jīng)典例句]Alotofpoisonouswastefromthechemicalplantspollutedtheriver.化工廠的很多有毒廢料污染了這條河。Youshouldn'twastetimeandenergyonsomethinguseless.你們不應(yīng)當(dāng)在沒(méi)有用的事情上奢侈時(shí)間和精力。Don'twasteyourvaluabletimeplayingcomputergames.不要把你珍貴的時(shí)間奢侈在玩電腦嬉戲上。[即學(xué)即練]完成句子①做這種工作是在奢侈時(shí)間。Doingsuchajobisawasteoftime.②他們常常奢侈他們珍貴的時(shí)間做無(wú)用的事情。Theyoftenwastetheirprecioustimedoinguselessthings.1beconcernedabout/for關(guān)切/擔(dān)憂某事；對(duì)某事關(guān)注(教材P57)I'mconcernedaboutthefutureofwildlifeinAfrica.我很擔(dān)憂非洲野生動(dòng)物的將來(lái)。[歸納拓展](1)beconcernedwithsth.與某事有牽連asfarassb./sth.beconcerned就某人(某事)而言(2)show/expressone'sconcernfor/about...對(duì)……表示關(guān)切/擔(dān)憂(3)concernn．擔(dān)憂；憂慮v．影響，涉及，使……擔(dān)憂concerningprep.關(guān)于；有關(guān)[品讀高考](2024·全國(guó)卷Ⅱ)Othersareconcernedaboutusinggardeningmethodsthatrequirelesswaterandfewerfertilizers.另一些人關(guān)切的是運(yùn)用更少的水和化肥的園藝方法。[經(jīng)典例句]Ourgovernmentisdeterminedtosolvethoseproblemsthatfarmersaremostconcernedabout/for.我們的政府決心解決農(nóng)夫們最關(guān)切的問(wèn)題。Allcasesconcerningchildrenaredealtwithinaspecialchildren'scourt.全部涉及兒童的案件均在兒童特殊法庭審理。Manypeoplehaveexpressedtheirconcernabout/forthefoodsafety.很多人表達(dá)了他們對(duì)食品平安的擔(dān)憂。[即學(xué)即練]單句語(yǔ)法填空①AsfarasIamconcerned(concern),Ivaluehealthverymuch.②Heaskedseveralquestionsconcerning(concern)thefutureofthecompany.③Hismotherisalwaysconcernedabouthisfutureandhishappiness.2eq\a\vs4\al(feedon動(dòng)物以……為食)(教材P58)Theyfeedmostlyoninsectsandsmallreptiles，butalsoeatfishandfrogs.它們主要以昆蟲(chóng)和小的爬行動(dòng)物為食，也吃魚(yú)和青蛙。[歸納拓展](1)feedsb./sth.on/with...＝feed...tosb./sth.用……來(lái)喂某人/飼養(yǎng)某物befedupwith厭煩……feedbackto...反饋給……(2)liveon以……為主食，靠……生活liveby靠……為生[品讀高考](2013·湖北)Butterfliesfeedonasweetliquidproducedbyflowers,whichbeesandotherinsectscollect.蝴蝶以花產(chǎn)生的一種甜甜的液體為食，蜜蜂和別的昆蟲(chóng)則采集這種液體。[經(jīng)典例句]Wefeedourdogson/withfreshmeat.＝Wefeedfreshmeattoourdogs.我們用簇新的肉喂我們的狗。Manyconsumerstodayarefedupwithreceivingspamorunwantedemail.如今，很多用戶厭煩收到垃圾郵件和無(wú)用郵件。Idon'tknowhowtheymanagetoliveon￡55aweek.我不知道他們一個(gè)星期靠55英鎊是怎么生活的。Testresultswillbefedbacktotheschool.測(cè)驗(yàn)的成果將反饋給學(xué)校。[即學(xué)即練]單句語(yǔ)法填空①Cattlechieflyfeedongrass.②Shefeedsaspecialkindofgrasstohersheep.③I'mfedupwithhisendlesscomplaints.3eq\a\vs4\al(standfor代表；主見(jiàn)，堅(jiān)持；容忍多用于否定句)(教材P59)Theinitials,WWF,standforWorldWideFundforNature.縮略詞WWF代表“世界自然愛(ài)護(hù)基金組織”。[歸納拓展]eq\x(\a\al(1standby站在旁邊；袖手旁觀；支持,standout顯著；突出,standaside站到一邊；讓開(kāi)；袖手旁觀，不參與,standstill紋絲不動(dòng)地站著；靜止不動(dòng),2can'tstandsth./doingsth.不能忍受做某事))[品讀高考](2024·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)Withacodebook,youmightwritedownwordsthatwouldstandforotherwords.有了代碼本，你可以寫(xiě)下代表其他單詞的單詞。[經(jīng)典例句]Howcanyoustandbyanddonothingwhensheneedshelp?當(dāng)她須要幫助時(shí)，你怎么能袖手旁觀呢？Thelettersstoodoutwellagainstthedarkbackground.那種字體在深色背景下非常醒目。Heisamanofstrongself-respect，sohecan'tstandbeinglaughedatinpublic.他是有劇烈自尊心的人，因此不能忍受在公共場(chǎng)合被訕笑。[即學(xué)即練]單句語(yǔ)法填空①WhatdothefiveringsontheOlympicflagstandfor?②Don'tstandbywhenothersareintrouble.③Hisheightmakeshimstandoutinthecrowd.TheWWFbelievesthatourworldhasafutureonlyifpeoplelearntoconservenatureandnotwasteenergy.,世界自然愛(ài)護(hù)基金組織認(rèn)為只有人們學(xué)會(huì)愛(ài)護(hù)自然，不奢侈能源，我們的世界才有將來(lái)。本句中onlyif意為“只有……才……”，引導(dǎo)真實(shí)條件句，句子中不用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，其中的onlyif放于句首表示強(qiáng)調(diào)，主句要部分倒裝。[歸納拓展]onlyif“只有……才……”，引導(dǎo)陳述語(yǔ)氣的真實(shí)條件句。當(dāng)onlyif位于句首時(shí)，主句通常需部分倒裝。ifonly“但愿……，要是……就好了”，表示不行能實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望，從句中謂語(yǔ)用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)；與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反，用過(guò)去完成時(shí)；與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反，用would/could/might＋do。[品讀高考](2024·天津)Useafireextinguisheronlyifyouhavebeentrainedtodoso.只有在接受過(guò)相關(guān)培訓(xùn)的狀況下，才可以運(yùn)用滅火器。[經(jīng)典例句]Youcanmakeprogressonlyifyouaremodest.只有虛心才能進(jìn)步。Onlyifyoustudyhardwillyoupasstheexam.只有你努力學(xué)習(xí)，才會(huì)通過(guò)考試。LookattheterriblesituationIamin!IfonlyIhadtakenyouradvice!看我現(xiàn)在所處的糟糕境地！要是我聽(tīng)了你的建議就好了！[即學(xué)即練]選詞填空ifonly/onlyif①I(mǎi)toldhimthathewouldsucceedonly_ifheworkedhard.②If_onlyyouhadtoldmethatsometimeago.Ⅰ.單詞拼法1．Youshouldfocusyourattentiononwhattheteacheristalkinginclass.2．Thisistheseasonwhenfishlay(產(chǎn)卵)eggs,thereforefishingisforbidden.3．Asweknow,windisalsoakindofenergyjustlikeoilandgas.4．Asiaisthelargestofthesevenc