2024高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)練習(xí)35短文改錯(cuò)+七選五+完形填空含解析新人教版

PAGE1-練習(xí)35短文改錯(cuò)＋七選五＋完形填空Ⅰ.短文改錯(cuò)2024·全國(guó)卷Ⅲ★★☆☆☆I(lǐng)'vehadmanydreamssinceIwasachild.Nowmydreamistoopensacafe.Thoughitmayappearsimple,itrequiredalotofideasandefforts.WhatIwantisnotjustanordinarilycafebutaveryspecialone.Iwantmycafehaveaspecialthemesuchaslike“TangDynasty”.Inthecafe,customerswillenjoyyourselvesinthehistoricalenvironmentwhatiscreatedforthem.IfIsucceedinmanageone,Iwillopenmore.Iwishtohaveachainofcafesinmanydifferentcity.Eachofmycafeswillhaveadifferentthemeandanuniquestyle.Ⅱ.七選五2024·浙江杭州地區(qū)期中說(shuō)明文272詞★★☆☆☆HowtodealwithnegativityItcansometimesfeellikewe'resurroundedbynegativepeopleandopinions.Whetheritisonsocialmedia,thepeoplewemeetorinpoliticaldiscourse,thingscanoftenseemoverwhelminganddepressing.__1__Butisthereamoreconstructive,compassionatewayofdealingwiththesekindsofpeople?Hereareafewsuggestions.Don'tbeareceiver,andalwaysbehonest.First,whenitcomestodealingwithnegativepeople,it'sessentialthatyoumakeitveryclearwhatyouarepreparedtoputupwith.__2__Noonehastherighttoforcethemselvesonyourlifetothatextent,somakesuretheyunderstandthat.__3__It'salwaysimportanttobehonestwithpeoplewhentheirnegativityisunfoundedorseemshabitual.__4__Whyisthenegativepersonyou'redealingwithsonegative?It'salmostcertainthatwhateveritistheyarefeeling,youwillhavealsofeltityourselftoo,atonetimeoranother.Compassionshouldbeapractice,inthesenseofsomethingdoneregularly.ButIknowit'snotalwayseasyeither—beingcompassionatewithdifficultpeopleisalsoaskillthatneedstobepracticedforustogetbetteratit.Openyourhearttothem.Whenweapproachotherpeoplefromapositionofloveorcaringinterest,itissurprisinghowoftentheythenrespondtousinthesameway.Someonewhoisgoingthroughahardtime,orwhohasbecomehabituallynegativeintheiroutlook,stillhasthecapacitytoshowloveandcareforothers.__5__Itisalwaysthebestfoundationtobuildamorepositiverelationshipon,ifyoucan.A．Practicesympathy.B．Don'tbejudgmental.C．Somakesurethatthisisthegroundyoumeetthemon.D．Andweallknowthatdealingwithnegativitycanbeexhaustingtoo.E．Equally,don'tjusttrytocoverthemwithpositivityeither.F．Soignorethemandmoveonwithourlivesdespitethem.G．Neverallowyourselftosimplytakeeverythingin.Ⅲ.完形填空2024·河南名校調(diào)研記敘文265詞★★★☆☆SincechildhoodI'dbeenaccustomedtoalifewhereIwouldbeafraidofeverything.Isawmyselfasaninsecureand__1__individual.Butthen,alltoosuddenly,something__2__，andoveraperiodof6monthsIfirmlymanagedto__3__oneofmydiets,andlost30pounds.This__4__mefromoverweightstraightdowntounderweight.The__5__taughtmethatIcouldchangemyself.Iheardaboutapublicspeaking__6__goingonatmyuniversity,andforthefirsttime,Iactuallymanagedto__7__thecouragetogothere.Itwas__8__.ForthefirsttimeIsharedmystoryinfrontofdozensofpeople__9__judgingme,andsuddenlyallthe__10__fearsaboutspeakingpubliclystarted__11__.ThistaughtmeIcouldgetridofmy__12__.Myroadtochange,fromthatpointon,wentfroman__13__toaneatandorderlyhighway,andIstartedchangingrapidly.UsingthefactthatIcouldgetridofmyfears,Istartedworkingonthemonebyone.Myfearof__14__strangers,myfearofaskingsimple__15__Ishould“make__16__ofbymyself”，myfearofhangingoutwithpeople.Allofthemweregone.AndIstillcontinueto__17__tothisdaywithout__18__.Attheend,myweaknessofbeingsociallyincompetentforsolongbecamemy__19__asittaughtmehowtochange,asInowfighttobecomefarbetterthanthe__20__，andtheabsolutebestIcanbe.1．A.unconfidentB．dissatisfiedC．surprisedD．thoughtful2．A.missedB．jumpedC．polishedD．struck3．A.accountforB．a(chǎn)pplyforC．sticktoD．seeto4．A.producedB．broughtC．exposedD．introduced5．A.failureB．a(chǎn)dventureC．experienceD．connection6．A.organizationB．instructionC．ideaD．event7．A.gatherB．observeC．a(chǎn)ttractD．balance8．A.offeringB．liberatingC．blindingD．confusing9．A.impatientlyB．hopefullyC．potentiallyD．cheerfully10．A.temporaryB．comfortableC．limitedD．random11．A.acceleratingB．disappearingC．removingD．convincing12．A.fearsB．urgesC．a(chǎn)ppointmentD．a(chǎn)nger13．A.chanceB．orderC．momentD．mess14．A.treatingB．witnessingC．greetingD．remembering15．A.occasionsB．questionsC．purposesD．promises16．A.senseB．notesC．funD．knowledge17．A.progressB．promoteC．complainD．research18．A.exampleB．discoveryC．stopD．information19．A.feelingB．heightC．contributionD．strength20．A.typicalB．a(chǎn)verageC．extraD．precious答題策略語(yǔ)法填空——非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之間區(qū)分步驟實(shí)例(1)例題Whenelectricitywasdiscoveredinthelate1800s,people________(live)inremoteareasbegantousethemtoproduceelectricity.步驟①找邏輯主語(yǔ)：people發(fā)生live這一動(dòng)作，people是邏輯主語(yǔ)②推斷主被動(dòng)關(guān)系：people與live之間是邏輯上的主動(dòng)關(guān)系③推斷時(shí)間關(guān)系：live動(dòng)作與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作began同時(shí)發(fā)生，用living答案living邏輯主語(yǔ)people與live之間存在邏輯上的主動(dòng)關(guān)系，live動(dòng)作與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞began動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生，故用其動(dòng)詞-ing形式living作后置定語(yǔ)，修飾people。練習(xí)35短文改錯(cuò)＋七選五＋完形填空Ⅰ.短文改錯(cuò)答案：I'vehadmanydreamssinceIwasachild.Nowmydreamistoeq\o(opens,\s\do14(①open))acafe.Thoughitmayappearsimple,iteq\o(required,\s\do14(②requires))alotofideasandefforts.WhatIwantisnotjustaneq\o(ordinarily,\s\do14(③ordinary))cafebutaveryspecialone.Iwantmycafeeq\o(∧,\s\do14(④to))haveaspecialthemesuchas“TangDynasty”.Inthecafe,customerswillenjoyeq\o(yourselves,\s\do14(⑥themselves))inthehistoricalenvironmenteq\o(what,\s\do14(⑦that/which))iscreatedforthem.IfIsucceedineq\o(manage,\s\do14(⑧managing))one,Iwillopenmore.Iwishtohaveachainofcafesinmanydifferenteq\o(city,\s\do14(⑨cities)).Eachofmycafeswillhaveadifferentthemeandaeq\o(n,\s\do14(⑩a))uniquestyle.①考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：現(xiàn)在我的幻想是開一家咖啡館。不定式符號(hào)后用動(dòng)詞原形，故改成open。②考查時(shí)態(tài)。此處強(qiáng)調(diào)的是一個(gè)客觀事實(shí)，故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。③考查形容詞。句中cafe是名詞，須要用形容詞來(lái)修飾。④考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：我想要我的咖啡館有一個(gè)特別的主題，例如“唐朝”。wantsb./sth.todosth.想要某人或某物做某事。⑤考查固定短語(yǔ)。suchas例如。⑥考查反身代詞。此處指代的是customers，故用themselves。⑦考查定語(yǔ)從句。先行詞是environment，將先行詞代入從句中，作主語(yǔ)，指物，故用that或which。⑧考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。介詞in后面應(yīng)當(dāng)用動(dòng)名詞形式，故改成managing。⑨考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。city為可數(shù)名詞，many后應(yīng)當(dāng)用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。⑩考查冠詞。unique以輔音音素開頭，故用a。Ⅱ.七選五【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要介紹了如何和有負(fù)面心情或消極的人打交道，作者給讀者供應(yīng)一些建議。1．答案與解析：D空前提到遇到有負(fù)面心情的人或事，事情常常變得無(wú)法抗拒且令人懊喪，而下一段中的“isthereamoreconstructive，compassionatewayofdealingwiththesekindsofpeople”又提到有沒(méi)有一個(gè)更有建設(shè)性的、更有憐憫心的方法來(lái)應(yīng)對(duì)這些人，由But可知空處與下一段是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以此處應(yīng)指和消極性打交道也是令人乏累的，故選D。2．答案與解析：G本段開頭句就提到“Don’tbeareceiver”(不要做一個(gè)接受者)，空后又緊跟著說(shuō)“Noonehastherighttoforcethemselvesonyourlifetothatextent”(沒(méi)有人有權(quán)利把他們的思想強(qiáng)加到你的生活中)，所以此處應(yīng)理解為不要輕易就接受一切，故選G。3．答案與解析：E依據(jù)空前的“Noonehastherighttoforcethemselvesonyourlifetothatextent”(沒(méi)有人有權(quán)利把他們的思想強(qiáng)加到你的生活中)可知，E項(xiàng)“Equally,don'tjusttrytocoverthemwithpositivityeither”(同理，也不要試圖讓他們接受主動(dòng)的看法)符合語(yǔ)境，雙方都不要試圖去勸服對(duì)方。故選E項(xiàng)。4．答案與解析：A依據(jù)本段中的“Compassionshouldbeapractice”和“beingcompassionatewithdifficultpeopleisalsoaskillthatneedstobepracticed”可知本段主要講的是憐憫，故選A。5．答案與解析：C空前的“Someonewhoisgoingthroughahardtime,orwhohasbecomehabituallynegativeintheiroutlook,stillhasthecapacitytoshowloveandcareforothers”說(shuō)明了這些有負(fù)面心情的人也是有愛心的，也會(huì)關(guān)愛他人，所以我們要向他們敞快樂(lè)扉(Openyourhearttothem)，要和他們建立主動(dòng)的人際關(guān)系，這是你接觸他們的立場(chǎng)(thisisthegroundyoumeetthemon)。同時(shí)空后的foundation也呼應(yīng)了C項(xiàng)中的“theground”，故選C。Ⅲ.完形填空1．答案與解析：Aunconfident“不自信的”；dissatisfied“不滿足的”；surprised“驚異的”；thoughtful“考慮周到的”。自從童年以來(lái)，我始終習(xí)慣于一種生活，在這種生活里我膽怯 全部東西，我把自己當(dāng)成一個(gè)擔(dān)心全的不自信的個(gè)體。A項(xiàng)正確。2．答案與解析：Dmiss“錯(cuò)過(guò)，思念”；jump“跳動(dòng)”；polish“潤(rùn)色，完善”；strike“打擊，發(fā)生”。原來(lái)我極度不自信，但是突然之間發(fā)生了某些事情，在六月里我始終堅(jiān)持我的食譜，減掉了30磅。D項(xiàng)正確。3．答案與解析：Caccountfor“占據(jù)……比例；說(shuō)明……緣由”；applyfor“申請(qǐng)”；stickto“堅(jiān)持”；seeto“負(fù)責(zé)”。在六個(gè)月里我始終堅(jiān)持我的食譜，減掉了30磅。C項(xiàng)正確。4．答案與解析：Bproduce“生產(chǎn)”；bring“帶來(lái)”；expose“使……接觸……”；introduce“介紹”。動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)bringfrom...to...“讓……從……變到……”。這讓我干脆從超重變成了正常體重以下，這次經(jīng)驗(yàn)教會(huì)了我可以變更我自己。B項(xiàng)正確。5．答案與解析：Cfailure“失敗”；adventure“探險(xiǎn)”；experience“經(jīng)驗(yàn)”；connection“聯(lián)系”。這次經(jīng)驗(yàn)教會(huì)了我可以變更我自己。C項(xiàng)正確。6．答案與解析：Dorganization“組織”；instruction“運(yùn)用說(shuō)明”；idea“觀點(diǎn)”；event“時(shí)間；項(xiàng)目”。我聽說(shuō)高校里有一個(gè)公開的演講競(jìng)賽項(xiàng)目，我鼓起志氣去參與。D項(xiàng)正確。7．答案與解析：Agather“聚集；鼓足”；observe“視察；慶祝，遵守”；attract“吸引”；balance“平衡”。我鼓起志氣去參與。A項(xiàng)正確。8．答案與解析：Boffering“供應(yīng)”；liberating“釋放，解放”；blinding“刺眼的，刺眼的”；confusing“令人困惑的”。對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)這次競(jìng)賽是一次釋放，我第一次在許多人面前共享我的故事。這些人都是可能推斷我的人。B項(xiàng)正確。9．答案與解析：Cimpatiently“不耐煩地”；hopefully“有希望地”；potentially“潛在地；可能地”；cheerfully“興致勃勃地”。這些人都是可能推斷我的人。C項(xiàng)正確。10．答案與解析：Dtemporary“短暫的”；comfortable“舒適的”；limited“有限的”；random“胡亂的；