2022屆高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法分復(fù)習(xí)教學(xué)案（教師用書(shū)）共13個(gè)

第1講名詞和數(shù)詞

［前沿最新動(dòng)態(tài)］

題型高考典題試做命題角度解讀

1.（2020?浙江卷）Later,theylearnedtowork

withtheseasons（season）,plantingattheright

timeand,indryareas,makinguseofannual

floodstoirrigate（灌溉）theirfields.

2.（2020T月浙江卷）ForJapan,the

numbers（number）aremorestriking-22in1.給出名詞的單數(shù)

1950,46todayand53in2050.形式，考查其復(fù)數(shù)形

語(yǔ)法填

3.（2018?全國(guó)卷I）Twooftheauthorsofthe式；

空

reviewalsomadeastudypublishedin20142.給出數(shù)詞的基數(shù)

thatshowedamerefiveto10minutesadayof詞，考查其序數(shù)詞。

runningreducedtheriskofheartdiseaseand

earlydeathsfromallcauses（cause）.

4.（2017,全國(guó)卷HI）Shehasturneddown

severalinvitations（invitation）tostaratshows

inordertoconcentrateonherstudies.

1.（2020?全國(guó)卷I）NextIbroketheeggs

intoabowlandbeatthemquicklywith

chopstick,choostickfchopsticks1.可數(shù)名詞單復(fù)數(shù)

2.（2020,全國(guó)卷II）Luckily,Iwillgohome的錯(cuò)用；

intwoweeksfbrsummervacations,vacations2.可數(shù)名詞與不可

短文改—vacation數(shù)名詞的誤用；

錯(cuò)3.（2018,全國(guó)卷II）WhenIwaslittle,3.名詞與名詞所有

Friday'snightwasourfamilygamenight.格的誤用；

Friday'sfFriday4.序數(shù)詞和基數(shù)詞

4.（2017?全國(guó)卷I）Inthesummerholiday的誤用。

followingmyeighteenbirthday,Itookdriving

lessons.eighteen—eighteenth

核心語(yǔ)法精講

考點(diǎn)一名詞的數(shù)

［題組試做］

I.單句語(yǔ)法填空

1.(2020?綿陽(yáng)聯(lián)考)Thepaperwasusedforsealingupholesinwallsand

roofe(roof)inthecoldandfreezingwinter.

2.Thepianos(piano)intheothershopwillbecheaper,buttheyarenotas

good.

3.Manyformersopposedtheplanbecausetheyfearedthatwolves(wolf)

wouldkilltheirfarmanimalsorpets.

4.Ispenttenminuteswalkingupanddownthehighstreet,desperately

avoidingeyecontactwithDassers-by(passer-by).

5.Ananthastwostomachs(stomach).Oneholdsthefoodforitselfandthe

otherisforfoodtobegiventootherants.

n.單句改錯(cuò)

6.(2020?太原階段測(cè)評(píng))ItisoneoftheofficiallanguageoftheUnitedNations

todevelopmoreeffectivecommunication.language-languages

7.(2020?合肥第一次質(zhì)量檢測(cè))Myfavouritesportisswimming,soIdecided

togoswimmingintheseaoneafternoonwithmyfriend,WangFeiandLiLei.friend

ffriends

［要點(diǎn)解讀］

一、名詞單數(shù)變復(fù)數(shù)的規(guī)則變化

變化規(guī)則例詞

map—maps；girl—girls；

一般情況加-S

house-chouses；mouthmouths

以-th結(jié)尾的詞，加-Smonthfmonths；truth—truths

classfclasses；box-^boxes；

以-s,-x,-sh,-ch結(jié)

brushfbrushes；matchfmatches

尾的，加?es

但是stomach(胃)的復(fù)數(shù)是stomachs；

0X（公牛）的復(fù)數(shù)是oxen

city一cities；countrycountries；

“輔音字母+y”

partyparties；factoryfactories

結(jié)尾的，變y為

注意：以元音字母+y結(jié)尾的則直接

i加-es

力口-s,如boy-*boys；toytoys

tomatotomatoes；potatopotatoes；

herofheroes；NegrofNegroes；

mango-^mangoes

以“輔音字母

注意：1.少數(shù)名詞加?s或?es均可，

+?！苯Y(jié)尾的詞

如volcanofvolcano(e)s；

一般加-es

mosquito->mosquito(e)s

2.少數(shù)名詞只加s,如pianofpianos；

photofphotos

以“元音字母+o”結(jié)radiofradios；zoofzoos；

尾的詞，加-sbamboofbamboos

half-*halves；leaffleaves；

shelffshelves；thieffthieves；

以-f,-fb結(jié)尾wolf-*-wolves；wiffefwives；

的詞，通常liffeflives；knifeknives

變f或fe為但是也有的直接加-s,如roof-proofs；

v,再加-eschief—"chiefs還有兩種復(fù)數(shù)形式

的,如handkerchief->handkerchiefs/

handkerchieves

合成名詞變復(fù)

son-in-law^-sons-in-law

數(shù)時(shí)，通常只將

passer-byfpassers-by

里面所含的主體

story-teller^story-tellers

名詞變成復(fù)數(shù)，

go-between->go-betweens

如果沒(méi)有主體名

grown-up-*grown-ups

詞，則將最后一

部分變成復(fù)數(shù)

二、名詞單數(shù)變復(fù)數(shù)的不規(guī)則變化

變化情況例詞

chiIdfchildren；fbot->feet；

toothfteeth；mousefmice；

man—men；womanfwomen

注意：由man或woman構(gòu)成的合成

特殊變化

詞，其復(fù)數(shù)形式也是-men和-women,

如anEnglishmantwoEnglishmen；

但German不是合成詞，故復(fù)數(shù)形式

為Germans

細(xì)菌bacterium（單數(shù)）fbacteria（復(fù)數(shù)）;

有些名詞的單

資料、數(shù)據(jù)datum（單數(shù)）fdata（復(fù)數(shù)）；

復(fù)數(shù)有不同的

現(xiàn)象phenomenon（單數(shù)）

拼寫(xiě)方法

fphenomena（復(fù)數(shù)）

考點(diǎn)二名詞的所有格

［題組試做］

I.單句語(yǔ)法填空

1.(2020?江西五校第一次聯(lián)考)Inaddition,thehostessYhostess)cookingwill

guaranteeyouawonderfulchanceoftastingdeliciousChinesefood.

2.Thearticleconcludesthatparents'(parents)educationaffectstheirchildren's

future.

3.“Today's(today)storyisaboutthesuccessofapoorchild,“theteacher

said.

4.We'dbetterstayinahotelthatisjustastone's(stone)throwfromtherailway

stationforthesakeofconvenience.

5.Studiesshowthatachild's(child)characterisgreatlyinfluencedbyhis/her

homeenvironment.

n.單句改錯(cuò)

6.（2020?福州質(zhì)量檢測(cè)）Butwithmyteammatesencouragement,Iwasableto

communicatesmoothlywiththem.

teammatesfteammates'

7.Myfathernewbook,whichistobepublishednextweek,issuretobe

anotherhit.

fatherffather's

8.Ideletedanafternoonworkonthecomputerbymistake,whichmademe

annoyed.

aftemoonfafternoon's

［要點(diǎn)解讀］

名詞的所有格

1.有生命的名詞，其所有格一般在名詞后加」S。

hisfather'sboss他爸爸的老板

2.表示時(shí)間、城市、地域、團(tuán)體、機(jī)構(gòu)等無(wú)生命的事物后也可加」s,表示

其所有格。

today'sp叩er今天的報(bào)紙

England'sshore英國(guó)的海岸

thecar'sdesign這輛車(chē)的設(shè)計(jì)

3.在某些習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)中，也需要加」s所有格。

astone'sthrow近在咫尺

keepsb.atarm'slength與某人保持距離；不親近某人

beatone'swits'end黔驢技窮

4.如果一樣?xùn)|西為兩個(gè)人共有，則只在后一個(gè)名詞后加」s,如果不是共有

的則兩個(gè)名詞后都要加大。

JaneandMary'smother簡(jiǎn)和瑪麗的媽媽?zhuān)ü灿?，暗示?jiǎn)和瑪麗是姐妹關(guān)系）

Jane'sandMary'smothers簡(jiǎn)的媽媽和瑪麗的媽媽?zhuān)ú皇枪灿?，分別指兩位媽

媽?zhuān)?/p>

5.雙重所有格：“a/two/some...+名詞+of+名詞卬名詞性物主代詞”構(gòu)

成雙重所有格，“of+名詞所有格”中的名詞必須表示人，不能表示事物。

afriendofhermother's她媽媽的一個(gè)朋友

twophotosofhers她的兩張照片

考點(diǎn)三數(shù)詞——基數(shù)詞與序數(shù)詞

［題組試做］

I.單句語(yǔ)法填空

1.(2020?棗莊模擬)Itscelebrationshappenedasearlyasthefifth(five)century.

2.Theelevatorbrokedownandwehadtowalkuptothetenth(ten)floor.

3.Saturnisthesecond(two)biggestplanetinthesolarsystem.

4.Eachyear,hundreds(hundred)oftheanimalsarekilledfortheirfiir.

5.PmafrequenttravellerandIeatouttwice(two)aday.

6.Ithasbeensnowing,roughlyeverythird(three)day,foraslongasFvehad

theflu.

n.單句改錯(cuò)

7.Inthetwentycentury,localstudieshaveincreasinglybecomeacceptableto

proffessionals.twentyftwentieth

8.Today,expertsbelievethatnearlytwo-thirdoftheworld'spopulationlive

withineightykilometersofthesvacoast.two-thirdftwo-thirds

9.Somemenareoldatsixty-five;othersarestillaslivelyascricketsintheir

ninety.ninetyfnineties

［要點(diǎn)解讀］

一、基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞

1.表數(shù)量的數(shù)詞叫基數(shù)詞，如one,two,three,…

2.表順序的數(shù)詞叫序數(shù)詞,如first,second,third,fourth,fifth,...

二、基數(shù)詞變序數(shù)詞的規(guī)則

1.一二三要單獨(dú)t己：oneffirst,twofsecond,threefthird

2.th要從四加起：fourffourth,fiveffifth,...

3.eight少個(gè)t：eightfeighth

4.nine冊(cè)U除e：ninefninth

5.ve用f來(lái)代替：fiveffifth,twelveftwelfth

6.ty變成tie：twentyftwentieth

三、序數(shù)詞的使用

1.序數(shù)詞在句中主要作定語(yǔ)，一般情況下序數(shù)詞前要加定冠詞。

Mondayistheseconddayofaweek.星期一是一周的第二天。

2.序數(shù)詞前有時(shí)加不定冠詞，表示“又一、再一"，相當(dāng)于another。

Wouldyoulikeasecondcupoftea?你還想再來(lái)一杯茶嗎？

Ihadathirdapple.我(吃了兩個(gè)蘋(píng)果后)又吃了一個(gè)蘋(píng)果。

3.first,second等有時(shí)可表示一批人或物。

ThefirstmiludeercamefromChinainthe1860s.

最早的一批麋鹿是在十九世紀(jì)六十年代從中國(guó)引進(jìn)的。

四、分?jǐn)?shù)：分子用基數(shù)詞，分母用序數(shù)詞；分子大于1,分母用復(fù)數(shù)。

1/3:onethird,2/5:twofifths

對(duì)點(diǎn)沖關(guān)訓(xùn)練

【考點(diǎn)針對(duì)練】

I.單句語(yǔ)法填空

1.Thehotelhasbeenorderedtoclosebecauseitisoverrunby

(mouse)andrats.

mice［根據(jù)后面的rats可知，空白處要填入mouse的復(fù)數(shù)形式mice。］

2.Thesystemreflectstheseasonalcharacteristicsofannualnatural

(phenomenon)andfarmingactivities.

phenomena［根據(jù)后面的activities可知，空白處要填入phenomenon的復(fù)

數(shù)形式phenomena。］

3.Policewerereportedtohaveseizedall(copy)ofthismorning*s

editionofthenewspaper.

copies［根據(jù)句意可知，空白處要填入copy的復(fù)數(shù)形式copies。］

4.Herehesat,withhispipebetweenhis(tooth)andbothhands

restingonhisknees.

teeth［根據(jù)句意可知，空白處要填入tooth的復(fù)數(shù)形式teeth。］

5.Barbershopshavebeenopenedinmostbighotelsinforeigncountries；

guestscangotothe(barber)tohaveahaircutdirectly.

barber飛［句意：國(guó)外大部分大的酒店都有理發(fā)店，客人可以直接去那里

理發(fā)。thebarber's指"理發(fā)店"，故填barber's。］

6.It'saboutan(hour)drivefromourschooltothecitycenter,butit

takesmoretimeattheweekend.

hour's［一個(gè)小時(shí)的車(chē)程“anhour'sdrive"。］

7.Onhis(twelve)birthday,Philipdecidedtogiveupeatingmeat."I

don'tthinkifsrighttoeatanimals,vhesaid.

twelfth［考查序數(shù)詞。第十二個(gè)生日"twelfthbirthday"。］

8.Nextseasonwillbemy(nine)inLiverpoolandIstillhaveone

yearleftonmycurrentcontract.

ninth［考查序數(shù)詞。我的第9賽季“myninth(season)”。］

9.Ifaregularbuscanholddozensofpeople,imaginewhatabus

(two)thesizecanhold!

twice［考查數(shù)詞。“想象一下兩倍于它大小的一輛公交車(chē)能容納多少人！”

表兩倍大為twicethesize。］

n.單句改錯(cuò)

1.(2019,全國(guó)卷I)A11thefootballplayerontheplaygroundcheeredloudly,

sayingthatIhadatalentforfootball.

player->players［所有的足球隊(duì)員，應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)players。］

2.Sunlightpassesthroughtheatmosphereandthenreflectsofftheearthsurface

intheformofheat.

earth-dearth^［地球的表面“theearth'ssurface"。］

3.Afteramomenthesitation,theyoungmanreachedouthishandtogreetthe

stranger.

moment->moments［一會(huì)兒的遲疑“amomenfshesitation"。］

4.LastwinterIwenttoZhangjiakou,whereIhadlotsoffiinsskiinginthe

rockymountains.

funs^fun［ftin是不可數(shù)名詞，沒(méi)有復(fù)數(shù)形式。］

5.(2019?全國(guó)卷II)Then,whenIwasinthefivegrade,Iwantedtobea

teacherbecauseIlikedmyEnglishteachersomuch.

five—fifth［五年級(jí)"thefifthgrade"。］

6.ItcostsMr.Blackfivethousandsdollarsayeartomaintainthis

house.

thousands->thousand［thousand表示具體數(shù)字時(shí)，不能用復(fù)數(shù)形式。］

【題型綜合練】

I.語(yǔ)法填空

Lastweek,insupportofthebattleagainstCOVID-19(新冠肺炎)inWuhan,my

classmatesandIstartedacampaignnamed“LuckyMoneyPlan”，

1.turnedouttobeworthwhileand2.(benefit).Learningthatthe

protectiveequipmentwasbadlyneededfromTV,Iwasdeterminedtotake

3.(measure)todealwiththisworryingsituation.Aftercarefulconsideration,

agoodideahitmethatIcouldraisesomemoney4.(buy)medicalsupplies

forWuhan.

Withoutdelay,Ipostedmyadvocating(支持)letterontheschoolwebsite,

5.(call)onallmyfellowstotakeanactivepartinit.Much6.my

surprise,allofthemshowedgreatinterestanddonatedalltheirluckymoney.Iordered

alotofmedicalnecessitiesontheInternet,andtheseitems7.(deliver)to

Wuhandirectly.

Afewdayslater,Ireceivedatelephonecallfromthehospital.Thedoctorspoke

highlyof8.wehaddone,sayingour9.(kind)andoursupport

strengthenedtheirdeterminationtowipeoutthevirus.Hearingthesewords,Ifelt

10.(extreme)excitedandproud.

【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。作者為了支持武漢抗擊新冠肺炎，和

同學(xué)們開(kāi)展了“壓歲錢(qián)計(jì)劃”活動(dòng)，用籌集的壓歲錢(qián)購(gòu)買(mǎi)醫(yī)療必需品運(yùn)往武漢。

作者為自己的所作所為感到自豪。

1.which［考查定語(yǔ)從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，句子主干是myclassmates

andIstartedacampaign,句中包含非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是LuckyMoney

Plan,指物，在非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，用關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)，故填

whicho］

2.beneficial［考查形容詞。和and前的worthwhile并列，在句中作表語(yǔ)

用形容詞，故填beneficial。］

3.measures［考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。measure表示“措施”時(shí)用復(fù)數(shù)形式，”采

取措施”是takemeasures,故填measureso］

4.tobuy［考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。此處為不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)。］

5.calling［考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知句中已有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

posted,此處用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句中主語(yǔ)I和動(dòng)詞call是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞作

狀語(yǔ)。故填calling。］

6.to［考查介詞。表示“令某人吃驚的是”是固定短語(yǔ)toone'ssurprise,

故填tOo］

7.weredelivered［考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)Lastweek和全文時(shí)態(tài)可知用一般

過(guò)去時(shí)，句中主語(yǔ)theseitems和動(dòng)詞deliver是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)

語(yǔ)態(tài)，與主語(yǔ)一致，故填weredelivered。］

8.what［考查賓語(yǔ)從句。句意：醫(yī)生高度贊揚(yáng)了我們所做的事?？仗幰?/p>

導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，從句中缺少賓語(yǔ)，用what引導(dǎo)，故填what。］

9.kindness［考查名詞。此處作say的賓語(yǔ)，且由our修飾用名詞。故填

kindnesso］

10.extremely［考查副詞。此處表示“非常興奮”，修飾形容詞excited

千口proud用國(guó)”［司，古攵填extremelyo］

n.短文改錯(cuò)

（2020?廣西柳州市高三上學(xué)期英語(yǔ)摸底考試）Tenyearsago,myhometownisa

smallandpoorcitywithfewfactories.Andthecitizenshadfewchoiceon

transportation.However,nowadaysmyhometownhastakenonbrandnewlookwith

rapiddevelopmentofcultureandeconomy.Thecitizens*livingconditionshavebeen

greatlyimproveandtheirlifestylesaredifferentfrominthepast.Shoponlinehas

becomepopular.Whentheycomestotransportation,privatecarshavebecomea

commonwayoftravellingbesidepublictransportation.Thebestchangeiswhichallthe

peoplearelivingahopefullifewithconfident.

【答案】

is

Tenyearsago,myhometown~asmallandpoorcitywithfewfactories.And

choice

thecitizenshadfewontransportation.However,nowadaysmyhometownhas

choices

takenonabrandnewlookwithrapiddevelopmentofcultureandeconomy.The

improve

citizens*livingconditionshavebeengreatly----------7andtheirlifestJylesaredifferent

匕&Jimproved

Shopthey

fromi*thePas、Shoppingonlinehasbecomepopular.Whenitcomesto

beside「.

transportation,privatecarshavebecomeacommonwayoftravellingbesidesPu1C

which

transportation.Thebestchangeis,沉allthepeoplearelivingahopefullifewith

confident

confidence'

第2講形容詞、副詞的比較等級(jí)

［前沿最新動(dòng)態(tài)］

題型高考典題試做命題角度解讀

L（2020,全國(guó)卷HI）Onedaytheemperorwanted

togethisportrait（畫(huà)像）donesohecalledallgreat

artiststocomeandpresenttheirfinest（fine）work,

sothathecouldchoosethebest.

2.（2020,1月?浙江卷）Thefirstisdecliningbirth

rates,whichmeansoldgenerationsarelarge

語(yǔ)給出形容詞、

comparedtoyoungergenerations,andso,on

法average,thepopulationbecomesolder（old）than副詞，考查其

填before.比較級(jí)或最高

空3.（2018?全國(guó)卷I'Accordingtoareviewof級(jí)形式。

evidenceinamedicaljournal,runnerslivethree

yearslonger（long）thannon-runners.

4.（2018?全國(guó)卷HI）Hescreamstheloudest（loud）

ofall.

5.（2017,全國(guó)卷I）Evenworse（bad）,theamount

offastfoodthatpeopleeatgoesup.

短1.（2020?全國(guó)卷II）Seeyousooner.sooneLsoon形容詞、副詞

文2.（2018?全國(guó)卷HI）Iwasafraidtospeakinfrontof的原級(jí)、比較

改alargergroupofpeople,larger->large級(jí)和最高級(jí)形

錯(cuò)3.（2017?全國(guó)卷^I）Ienjoyedstudyingdifferent式的誤用。

kindsofcarsandplanes,playingpopmusic,and

collectingthelatemusicalbums.late^latest

核心語(yǔ)法精講

考點(diǎn)一形容詞的比較等級(jí)

［題組試做］

［.單句語(yǔ)法填空

1.(2020?甘B單B模擬)Hedoesnotthinkthathisbeliefsmakehimanyworse(bad)

thananyotherman.

2.(2020?鄲城一高二模)Maybeitisbecausethefirstimpressionisthe

strongest(strong)thatChinaDailyhasbecomeonepartofmylife.

3.(2020,海南六校聯(lián)考)Thewaterwassimplythecontainerforanactof

kindnessandlove.Nothingcouldbesweeter(sweet).

4.(2020?成都外國(guó)語(yǔ)模擬)Thebigger(big)theactivityinequalityofacountry

is,thehigheritsrateofobesitywillbe.

5.Ofthetwolectures,thefirstwasbyfarthebetter(good),partlybecausethe

speakerhadanextraordinarystyle.

6.Mobilephonesaremakingourlifeeasier(easy),buthavereducedtheneed

forface-to-facecommunication.

7.He'sthebestteacherinthisschool,eventhoughhehastheleast(little)

experience.

8.Min-KyuChoi,29,hadboughttheworld'sthinnest(thin)laptop,advertised

asbeingslimenoughtofitinanenvelop.

n.單句改錯(cuò)

9.(2020,成者B摸底)Butsometimesthemoreweadd,thebadourlifebecomes.

bad—worse

10.InSouthAfricamorethan1,000rhinosgetkilledeachyear,whichleads

tothespecieshavingamuchsmallpopulation.

smaUsmaller

11.Thedrytheairbecomes,themoreeasilypeopletendtofeelthirsty.

dryfdrier

12.Inthebeginning,onlythreecolorswereused一red,white,andblack.Now,

manycolors,suchasyellow,purple,blueandgreen,areusedforfacialpainting.

many—more

13.Thisshirtsneckistoosmallforme.Haveyougotonewithafarbigneck?

big—bigger

14.Therearelessboysthangirlsinourmulti-cultureassociation.less->fewer

15.Iwillpurchaseasmoredelicateawalletashers,ifmysalaryincreasesby

15percent.刪除more

［要點(diǎn)解讀］

一'形容詞比較等級(jí)的規(guī)則變化

變化規(guī)則例詞

單音節(jié)的詞，一般在后tall^taller->tallest

面加-er和-estquickfquickeLquickest

以“輔音字母+-e”結(jié)尾wide->wider->widest

的詞，在后面加-r和-stfine->finer->finest

以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的easyfeasieLeasiest

詞，將y改為i,再加-er和-estheavyheavier-*heaviest

以一個(gè)輔音字母結(jié)尾的重

thinfthinnerfthinnest

讀閉音節(jié)詞，雙寫(xiě)這個(gè)輔

hotfhotterfhottest

音字母，再加-er和-est

以-ow結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)narrowfnarrower->

的詞，多半加-er和-est。narrowest

多音節(jié)的詞都在前面attractive-*more

力口more和most。attractive-,^mostattractive

［易錯(cuò)提醒］有少數(shù)幾個(gè)雙音節(jié)以及-er,-le結(jié)尾的詞，既可以加-er和

-est,又可以加more和most構(gòu)成比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)。如：common,clever,

simple,stupid等。

二'形容詞比較等級(jí)的不規(guī)則變化

goodfbetter->best；bad/ill—worse—worst；many/much-*morefmost；

old->older/elder->oldest/eldest；little-*^less->least

考點(diǎn)二副詞的比較等級(jí)

［題組試做］

I.單句語(yǔ)法填空

1.You'llhavetospeaklouder(loud)—Ican*thearyou.

2.Thenewgroupofstudentsisbetter-behavedthantheothergroupwhostayed

hereearlier(early).

3.LiHuadidverywellintheexamination,andIdidnoworse(badly),gaining

98marks.

4.Thedetectivesaid,“Wemustcatchthekidnapper.Thesooner(soon)the

better?9

5.Atfirstsightitlookedless(little)likeacapitalcitythanaminingcamp.

6.Stayfarthest(far)fromthedoorifyouwillbethelastpersontostepoutof

theelevator.

7.Salesmenandwaitersaretwoofthemost(much)commonjobsthatstudents

trytofindduringthesummermonths.

8.Iknowmysisterbetter(well)thananyoneelse.Onceshehasmadeupher

mind,nothingcanchangeit.

n.單句改錯(cuò)

9.Iftherewerenoexaminations,weshouldhaveamorehappiertime,moref

much

10.Hewenttobedlatethanusuallastnightashehadalotmoreworkto

do.late^later

11.Aftersuchalongandtoughjourney,mystrengthgaveoutandIcouldn*t

walkanyfar.far->farther

12.Foranother,5Gwillconnectourdevicesefficientlythan4G,whichmakes

Internetcoveragemuchwider.efflciently前力口more

［要點(diǎn)解讀］

一、副詞比較等級(jí)的規(guī)則變化

變化規(guī)則例詞

單音節(jié)的詞，一般在后fast-faster-*fastest

面加-er和-esthardfharder-*hardest

以“輔音字母+-e”結(jié)尾的單

late->later->latest

音節(jié)的詞，在后面加-r和-st

以-ly結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)的詞，

earlyfearlieLearliest

將y改為i,再加-er和-est

quickly(很快地)—more

其他雙音節(jié)和多音節(jié)的詞quicklymostquickly

都在前面加more和mosthappily(快樂(lè)地)-*■more

happilyfmosthappily

二、副詞比較等級(jí)的不規(guī)則變化

wellfbetter->best;badlyfworsefworst;muchfmorefmost;

little-,"lessfleast;farffather/further-*farthest/fiirthest

對(duì)點(diǎn)沖關(guān)訓(xùn)練

【考點(diǎn)針對(duì)練】

I.單句語(yǔ)法填空

1.Johnhasthreesisters.Maryisthe(clever)ofthethree.

cleverest［設(shè)空后的ofthethree表示三者，因此暗示要用形容詞最高級(jí)。］

2.Walkingmaybeboringattimes,butonaclearsunnymorningnothingcould

be(good).

better［nothingcouldbebetter”再好也沒(méi)有了”，比較級(jí)表示最高級(jí)含

義。］

3.Nadinecannotonlyrememberpeopleshehasmetbefore,butshecanrecall

thingsthatshesaidat(early)conversations.

earlier［根據(jù)句意可知，此處指“更早的交談”，故用比較級(jí)earlier。］

4.TheHongKong-Zhuhai-MacaoBridge,asthe(long)cross-sea

bridgeintheworld,isexpectedtohave5Gserviceinthefuture.

longest［"世界上最長(zhǎng)的跨海大橋”，應(yīng)使用最高級(jí)，故答案為longest。］

5.Themeaningofthisstoryisthatsometimesotherpeopleknowus

(well)thanweknowourselves.

better［空格后有than,應(yīng)使用比較級(jí)，故答案為better。］

6.Iliketheuniversitybestmaybebecausethefirstimpressionisthe

(strong).

strongest［空格前有冠詞the,應(yīng)使用最高級(jí)，故答案為strongest。］

7.Bythebeginningofthe20thcentury,BeijingOperahasfinallybecomethe

(big)ofalloperasinChina.

biggest［空格前有冠詞the,應(yīng)使用最高級(jí)，故答案為biggest。］

8.Onesuchhotpotatoistaxes.Callingfor(high)taxescanmean

defeatforapolitician.

higher［提高人們的納稅是和現(xiàn)有的稅率相比，故用比較級(jí)形式。］

n.單句改錯(cuò)

1.Thewhiteshirtisascheaperastheyellowone.

cheaper->cheap［as...as…中間用原級(jí)，所以將cheaper改為cheap。］

2.Thelittleattentionyoudevotetocomputergames,thebettergradesyouwill

getinyourstudies.

little->less［此處是“the+比較級(jí)，the+比較級(jí)”句型，表示越...

越...，故將little改為less。］

3.Asurveyshowsthatlessgirlsthanboysstudysciencebecausescienceis

seenasaman'sjob.

less->fewer［boys和girls是可數(shù)名詞，用few修飾，構(gòu)成比較級(jí)用fewero

故將less改為fewero］

4.ThisisthethirdmorepopularsongofMichaelJackson.

more->most［由前面thethird可知，需用最高級(jí)，故將more改為most。］

5.Inmyview,heismoreclevererthanhisbrother.

刪除more/或?qū)leverer-*clever［cleverer已是比較級(jí)，加more是多余的；

clever的比較級(jí)也可以是moreclevero］

【題型綜合練】

I.語(yǔ)法填空

(2020?廣西畢業(yè)班8月大聯(lián)考)Theglassbridgeisoneofthemostattractive

tourist1.(destination)inNorthChina'sShanxi

Province.2.(know)asa“5Dglassbridge”,ithasattractedquiteafew

visitorsduringtheseven-dayNationalDayholiday.

This"5Dglassbridge"is3.(difference)fromtypicalglassbridges

whichcanjustsimulate(模仿)“glassbreaking*/.additiontothat,the

bridgecanalsosimulatesceneslike"aseaofflowers"and“abluesea”.It's168meters

long,andthehighestpartofthebridgefloor5.(be)108metersfromthe

valley.ltismadeofhundredsoftransparentglassbricksanditemploys5D

technology.Similarbridges6.(appear)inChina'stouristattractionsinrecent

years.

Earlierthisyear,aglassbridgecalled“FlyingDragonintheSky”wasopened

inMaren-qifengtouristareainWuhuCity.Themanagementofthetouristareapraised

itasa“skyhigh”high-techglassbridge7.combinesculturalelements(元

素)andauniqueexperience8.(perfect).Adragonmadeoffiberplastics

standsatbothendsof9.bridge,andsmokecanpourfromitsmouth.

Videos10.(record)touristswalkingontheglassbridgesalsospreadon

theInternet,withmanyofthemcrying,laughingandlyingonthebridges,refusingto

walkon.

【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。介紹了山西省的5D玻璃橋。

1.destinations［oneof后面的名詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填destinations。］

2.Known［過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)“Knownasa'5Dglassbridge'”在句中作狀

語(yǔ)，意為"被稱(chēng)為'5D玻璃橋'”。故填Known。］

3.different［形容詞短語(yǔ)“differentfromtypicalglassbridges”在句中作表

語(yǔ)，意為“不同于平常的玻璃橋”。］

4.In［根據(jù)句中關(guān)鍵詞"also"和語(yǔ)境可知，此處應(yīng)該填介詞In。in

additionto意為“除....之外(還有)”。］

5.is［根據(jù)前面的主語(yǔ)