重慶市高一下學期期末聯(lián)合檢測試卷英語試題講解課件

高一下英語期末試卷解析教師：譚春燕（Delia）時間：2024年9月9日簡要回顧上學期的學習內(nèi)容介紹本節(jié)課的目標:復習期末試卷,查漏補缺購買高中英語3500單詞默寫本，咸魚有賣準備一個英語筆記本！包含這些部分：時間，課題，好詞記錄區(qū)，好句記錄區(qū)。示例如上~ATheTop100CityDestinationsIndex2023,producedbydatacompanyLighthouse,lookedatleadingcitiesfromaroundtheworldandrankedthemoncriteria(標準)includingtourism,sustainability,economicperformanceandhealthandsafety.Parishasonceagainbeennamedtheworld’smostattractivecitydestination.Europetookthelead,withsevenoutofthetop10citiesand63countriesinthetop100.Theonlynon-Europeancitiesinthetop10wereDubaiatNo.2,TokyoatNo.4andNewYorkatNo.8.Madridcamethird,whileAmsterdam,BerlinandRomewereatNos.5,6and7respectively.BarcelonaandthenLondonroundedoutthetop10.Asiadidwellinthetop20asSingapore(11),Seoul(14),Osaka(16)andHongKong(17)allmadethelist.ThereportowesEurope’ssuccessto“fast-pacedurbanization(城市化)andwidespreadtechnologyadoption”.Travelersnowfocusonhigh-speedinternet,flexiblebookingoptionsandspacesforremoteworking.Thereportsaid,“Improvingsustainability,transportationnetworksandsocialimpactaresomeofthekeygoalscitiesareembracingtodaytoincreasecompetitiveness,improvetheirtourismofferanddeliveraperfectcustomerjourney.”Tokyoenteredthetop10forthefirsttime,whichthereportsaysisbecauseofimprovedtourisminfrastructure(基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施),theeasingofCovid-19-relatedregulationsandtheweakenedYen—whichoffersinternationalvisitorsgreatvalueformoney.Istanbultoppedthelistforthenumberofinternationalarrivalsin2023,followedbyLondonandthenDubai.Thecitieswiththebiggestyear-on-yeargrowthwereHongKong(2,495%)andBangkok(142%).21．Whichcityrankedasthemostattractivecityin2023?A．NewYork.B．Rome.C．Paris.D．London.22．Whatdotravelerspayattentiontonow?A．Freeinternetconnection.B．Flexiblebookingchoices.C．Largerspacesforfun.D．Cheapertransportation.23．WhydidTokyoenterthetop10?A．Fast-pacedurbanization.B．Widespreadtechnologyadoption.C．TheoutbreakofCovid-19.D．Bettertourisminfrastructure.24．Wheredoesthispassagemostpossiblycomefrom?A．Ascientificreport.B．Anewspaper.C．Abiography.D．Atravelbrochure.21．根據(jù)文章第1段Parishasonceagainbeennamedtheworld’smostattractivecitydestination可知C選項正確。22．根據(jù)文章第3段Travelersnowfocusonhigh-speedinternet,flexiblebookingoptionsandspacesforremoteworking.所以B選項正確。23．根據(jù)文章第4段Tokyoenteredthetop10forthefirsttime,whichthereportsaysisdowntoimprovedtourisminfrastructure,theeasingofCovid-19-relatedregulationsandtheweakenedYen可知D選項正確。24．A.Ascientificreport.科學報道；B.ANewspaper.報紙；C.Abiography.傳記；D.Atravelbrochure.旅游宣傳手冊；文章介紹了2023年百強城市目的地，可知B選項正確。BMynameisOorbeeRoy.I’malsoknownasAuntySkates.IstartedskateboardingwhenIwas43yearsold.Ithoughtit’stoolateforme.I’mgoingtogethurt.I’mgoingtofall.Oncemykidsstartedskateboardingandmyhusbandwasskateboarding,Isaid:“Youknowwhat,Idon’tcareaboutanyofthat.”AllIknowisIdon’twanttobestandinghereallthetime.Istartedskateboardinginasari(紗麗)duringCovid.Iwasalsotryingtokeepthekidsentertained.AndIsaid:“Let’sgototheskatepark.I’mgoingtotakemysari,andwe’llseewhathappens.”Mydaughterwaswithme.Shegotintheskatingbowl,andtooksomevideos.IfeltlikeIwasflyingthemomentIskated.Somethinggotsetonfire.Seeinga40-something-year-oldSouthAsianmomskateboardinasari—itisthevisualrepresentationthatanythingispossible.Ithinkitdoesn’treachtheculturalstandardandmaybesmashessomestereotypes(刻板印象).Andthat’swhatreallyrelatedtopeopleandwithinfourmonthsofbeingonTikTok,Ihadover100,000followers.Skateboardinghastaughtmesomuchabouthowtolivemylife.Whenyoufall,yougetbackup.Youlearnfromyourfall,andthenyougobackandyoudoitagain.I’vehadwomenintheirtwentiescomeuptomeandsay:“Hey,thankyousomuchforshowingmethatIcan,youknow,growup,getmarried,havechildren,andstillbeaskater.Idon’thavetogiveuponthat.”25．Whatdidtheauthorfeelthefirsttimesheskated?A．Embarrassed.B．Angry.C．Excited.D．Painful.26．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“smashes”inparagraph4mean?A．Breaks.B．Creates.C．Combines.D．Reflects.27．Whydidsomewomentalktotheauthor?A．Toprovetheirdevotion.B．Togetawayfromtheirfamilies.C．Tosharetheirhobbies.D．Toshowtheirappreciation.28．Whatdoesthepassagetrytoconvey?A．Failureisthemotherofsuccess.B．Itisnevertoolatetolearn.C．It’snousecryingoverspilledmilk.D．Thereisnosuchthingasafreelunch.25．根據(jù)文章第3段IfeltlikeIwasflyingthemomentIskated.Somethinggotsetonfire.所以C選項正確。26．根據(jù)文章第4段.Seeinga40-something-year-oldSouthAsianmomskateboardinasari—itisthevisualrepresentationthatanythingispossible.Ithinkitdoesn’treachtheculturalstandardandmaybesmashessomestereotypes看到一位40多歲的南亞媽媽穿著紗麗玩滑板——這是一切皆有可能的視覺表現(xiàn)。我認為它不符合一般的文化標準，可能打破了一些刻板印象，可得知A選項正確。27．根據(jù)文章第6段Hey,thankyousomuchforshowingmethatIcan,youknow,growup,getmarried,havechildren,andstillbeaskater.可得知D選項正確。28．根據(jù)文章第1段IstartedskateboardingwhenIwas43yearsold.Ithoughtit’stoolateforme.I’mgoingtogethurt.I’mgoingtofall.第4段Andthat’swhatreallyrelatedtopeopleandwithinfourmonthsofbeingonTikTok,Ihadover100,000followers.作者從擔心到收獲很多粉絲，說明年齡不是問題，所以B選項正確。CGoingforawalkisapopularleisureactivityamongolderandyoungergenerationsalikebecauseofitswell-knownbenefitsforourphysicalandmentalhealth.Butyoumaybesurprisedtohearthatwanderingthroughprettystreetsorhikingalongmountainousridgeshavenotalwaysbeenconsideredleisureactivities,accordingtoDanielGale,aresearcherofpedestrianism(徒步主義).HesaysthatinBritain,walkingforfun“wasn’treallyathing”untilthe1780s.Beforethat,itwasjustsomethingpeopledidoutofnecessity,andsomepeopleassociateditwithcriminalactivity.ButforCharlesDickens,thefamousEnglish19thCenturyauthor,marchingthroughLondonstreetsandwalkingaroundthecountrysidewasabigpartofthecreativeprocess;atimetoabsorbwhatwasgoingonaroundhim.Hewalkedatanimpressivepaceoffourmilesperhour,accordingtohisbiographybyPeterAckroyd.Butifspeed-walkingisn’tyourthing,perhapsyoucantakeinspirationfromanotherbig-thinkingwanderer.19thCenturyAmericanwriterHenryDavidThoreautookaslowerapproach,preferringtowalkslowlyoverhills,fieldsandthroughthewoods.Hesaidthathecouldnotpreservehishealthandspirits,unlesshespentfourhoursadaywalkingatleast.Inthismodernage,whenmanyofusaretiedtoourdesksandtoourscreens,thesimpleactofsteppingoutontothecitypavements,orgettinglostinnature,maymakeallthedifferencetoourwellbeing.Whetheryouseeyourselfmoreasacasualwalkerorapurposefulstrider,whynotbuildahabitoutofit?29．Whatwaswalkingregardedasbeforethe1780s?A．Aleisureactivity.B．Apoliticalmovement.C．Aproductiveprocess.D．Anecessarybehavior.30．WhydidCharlesDickenswalkthroughLondonstreets?A．Togetridoftrouble.B．Tolookforinspiration.C．Toexperiencepain.D．Tomakefriends.31．HenryDavidThoreauismentionedto.A．callonpeopletotakeawalkwhateverreasonsareB．showspeed-walkingisnotpopularamongpeopleC．stressitisnecessarytothinkwhilewalkingD．informhealthandspiritsarerelatedtoeachother32．Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardswalking?A．Crazy.B．Uncertain.C．Positive.D．Negative.29．根據(jù)文章第2段HesaysthatinBritain,walkingforfun“wasn’treallyathing”untilthe1780s.Beforethat,itwasjustsomethingpeopledidoutofnecessity,andsomepeopleassociateditwithcriminalactivity.所以D選項正確。30．根據(jù)文章第2段abigpartofthecreativeprocess;atimetoabsorbwhatwasgoingonaroundhim.所以B選項正確。31．文章第2段第3段分別介紹了CharlesDickens和HenryDavidThoreau徒步的原因和各自徒步習慣，一個喜歡快走找創(chuàng)作靈感，一個喜歡慢走保持身心健康，結(jié)合第四段來看，作者提這倆人，主要是想呼吁讀者動起來，如果不喜歡快走，那就慢走，不管怎么走，出于什么原因，總之，以自己適應的方式走起來就對了，所以A選項正確。32．根據(jù)文章第4段Whetheryouseeyourselfmoreasacasualwalkerorapurposefulstrider,whynotbuildahabitoutofit?所以C選項正確。DAn80-year-oldGermanmanhasbeennamedtheworld’smostfrugal(節(jié)儉的)millionaireforlivingofffoodandstufffoundinrubbishbinsdespiteowningseveralpropertiesworthmillionsofeuros.HeinzB.lookslikeahomelessperson,butneverjudgeabookbyitscover.Hemayonlyhave€15eurosinhisbankaccountatthemoment,butthat’sonlybecausehejustwithdrew700,000eurostobuyanewhome,histenth.Itwasreportedthatheowned7housesand2apartments.Interestingly,hemakessuretobuyproperties(房地產(chǎn))inhisarea,sohecanreachthembybikeincasetheyneedrepairsandhecandoithimself.Besides,heclaimstohavebeenfrugalhiswholelife,sohedoesn’treallyneedmoneytogetby.Heismorethanhappylivingonfoodfoundindumpstersandcollectingallsortsofthingsotherpeoplethrowaway.“MaybeI’llbuysomeoilforfryingifitrunsout,butIfindmostofthefoodinthetrash,”HeinzrecentlytoldGermannewspaperBild.“Peoplearewastefulandthrowawaysomuchthatyoucouldfeedawholefamily!Forexample,peoplebuyapackofsausages,eatone,andthensimplythrowtherestinthetrash.”Theretiredelectricalengineerhasamonthlypension(退休金)of€3,600.Apartfromthe5euroshemightspendonfoodeverymonth,hisexpensesonlyincludeaninternetconnectionforhislaptop.Acellphoneisimpossible,asthatwouldcosthimanextra10euros.Withnoimmediatefamilytosharehisfortunewith,HeinzB.doesn’tknowwhohe’llleavehiswealthtowhenhepassesaway.Hehassomedistantcousins,buthesaystheycan’taffordtopaytheinheritancetax,soheisconsideringleavingsomeofthepropertiestothetenants(租戶)possibly.33．WhydidHeinzbuypropertiesinhisarea?A．Becausehegotusedtolivinghere.B．Becausehecangettothembybike.C．Becauseitwaseasyforhimtocollectfood.D．Becauseitwascheapertolivethere.34．HowmanypropertiesdoesHeinzhave?A．5.B．7.C．10.D．15.35．Inparagraph3Heinz’frugalityisshownby.A．givingexamplesB．offeringcomparisonC．a(chǎn)nalyzingreasonsD．describingresults36．WhoistogetHeinz’swealthaccordingtoparagraph4?A．Hiscousin.B．Histenant租戶.C．Itisnotmentioned.D．Itisnotdecidedyet.37．What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A．Aretiredelectricalengineerhasmuchpension.B．Ahomelesspersonbecomesthewealthiestintheworld.C．World’smostfrugal節(jié)儉的millionairesearchesthroughtrashcansforfood.D．Alonelyrichmanhasnoonetosharehisfortunewith.33．根據(jù)文章第2段Interestingly,hemakessuretobuypropertiesinhisarea,sohecanreachthembybikeincasetheyneedrepairsandhecandoithimself.，所以B選項正確。34．根據(jù)文章第2段Hemayonlyhave€15eurosinhisbankaccountatthemoment,butthat’sonlybecausehejustwithdrew700,000eurostobuyanewhome,histenth.Itwasreportedthatheowned7housesand2apartments.可知C選項正確。35．根據(jù)文章第3段“Ifindmostofthefoodinthetrash”，“the5euroshemightspendonfoodeverymonth,hisexpensesonlyincludeaninternetconnectionforhislaptop.Acellphoneisimpossible,asthatwouldcosthimanextra10euros”，這些都是例子展示老人的節(jié)約，所以A選項正確。36．根據(jù)文章第4段HeinzB.doesn’tknowwhohe’llleavehiswealthtowhenhepassesaway.Heisconsideringleavingsomeofthepropertiestothetenants(租戶)possibly正在考慮，還未決定，所以D選項正確。37．全篇文章在介紹百萬富豪老人過著勤儉的生活，所以C選項正確。A選項錯在是部分信息，B選項錯在homeless，C選項是部分信息。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Singer-songwriterswritesongs,buthowdotheydoit?38Whatcomesfirst—themusicorthelyrics(歌詞)?Itturnsoutthateveryonehastheirownwayofwritingwhichworksforthem.39Ithasbeendescribedasfolkrock,countryandjazz.HetoldtheBBCthathegetsalotofhiswritinginspirationfromnovelslikeDonQuixoteandRobinsonCrusoe.Hesaid“Theygiveyouawayoflookingatlifeandunderstandingofhumannatureandastandardtomeasurethingsby”.Itseemstohaveworkedforhim.Hehashadacareerlastingsixdecadesandhaswonmanysongwritingawards.Andwhatcomesfirst,themusicorthelyrics?StephenSondheim,amusicaltheatrecomposersaidinaninterviewwithTheNewYorkerthat,whenitcomestosongwriting,thestressinaphraseisveryimportantforhim.“Youcanstartwritingalyric,andthentheinflectionofthelyricsuggestsatune(曲調(diào)).”40In2022,TaylorSwiftwonaSongwriter-ArtistoftheDecadeaward.41Shedescribesthemajorityofhersongsashavinga“modernstorylineorreferences,withapoetictwist”andcommonlyusesreallifeexperiencesandconversationsasinfluence.Asidefromlyrics,animportantpartofmanysongsistheinstrumentalbacking.Thisisoftencreatedwithchords,whereatleastthreenotesareplayedatthesametime,oftenonapianoorguitar.Chordprogression(和弦進行)iswheredifferentchordsareplayedoneaftertheother.42So,ifyou’refeelingmusical,laydownsomechords,getinspiredandgiveitagoyourself!A．Thus,itcanactasthebaseforvocals(聲樂).B．Areyoueagertobeatalentinthefirstplace?C．Wheredomusiciansgettheirinspirationfrom?D．BobDylanisamusicianwithauniquemusicalstyle.E．Inrecenttimes,singer-songwritershavebeenpopular.F．Sheconsiderslyricsareherfavouritepartofsongwriting.G．Therefore,inhiswayofwriting,themusicandlyricscomeatthesametime.38．C選項Wheredomusiciansgettheirinspirationfrom?對應前后兩個問句buthowdotheydoit?Whatcomesfirst—themusicorthelyrics?39．D選項auniquemusicalstyle是關(guān)鍵詞，對應下面一句話Ithasbeendescribedasfolkrock,countryandjazz.40．G選項comeatthesametime和上一句話Youcanstartwritingalyric,andthentheinflectionofthelyricsuggestsatune.對應。41．F選項She指的是前面提到的TaylorSwift，也對應后面的She.42．A選項it指的是Thisisoftencreatedwithchords,whereatleastthreenotesareplayedatthesametime,oftenonapianoorguitar.Chordprogression(和弦進行)iswheredifferentchordsareplayedoneaftertheother.43．A．teacherB．managerC．physicianD．engineer44．A．maleB．youngC．familiarD．female45．A．helpB．runC．leaveD．jump46．A．slowlyB．fastC．excitedlyD．gracefully47．A．disappointedB．frightenedC．pleasedD．hesitant48．A．testB．noteC．selectionD．examination49．A．walkingB．movingC．breathingD．bleeding50．A．colleaguesB．coupleC．staffD．parent51．A．celebrateB．rememberC．meetD．record52．A．SuddenlyB．UncertainlyC．NormallyD．Frequently53．A．recognizedB．gainedC．lostD．sought54．A．harmedB．markedC．lackedD．caused55．A．CarryitonB．PutitdownC．TakeitoffD．Getitover56．A．cheapestB．simplestC．kindestD．safest57．A．moodB．faithC．healthD．patience第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項?！癐sthereadoctoraboard?”No43wantstohearthesewordswhileflying,butthistimetheworriedsoundofa44passengerawokeme.WewereovertheNorthAtlantic,andmyhusbandandIwereonourwayhomefromaholiday.Thecabin(機艙)wasdarkenedfortheinflightmovieswhenshoutsof“Wakeup!Oh,45!”rangout.Iwasoutofmyseat,46.43．句子中詢問“飛機上有醫(yī)生嗎？”（Isthereadoctoraboard?），根據(jù)語境可推出這里需要填入一個與醫(yī)生相關(guān)的詞。A選項“teacher”意為教師，B選項“manager”意為經(jīng)理，D選項“engineer”意為工程師，都與醫(yī)生無關(guān)。而C選項“physician”意為醫(yī)生，符合語境。因此，答案為C。44．根據(jù)后文“elderlywomanseizingthehandofherhusband”可以得知，是位老年婦女在抓住她丈夫的手，所以此處應該是指一位女性乘客。因此，選項D.female符合語境。45．根據(jù)后文描述可知，一位老年婦女在飛機上突然需要幫助，因此她可能會喊出“Wakeup!Oh,help!”（醒醒！哦，救命?。┻@樣的呼救聲。所以選項A“help”符合語境。46．根據(jù)前一句“Iwasoutofmyseat”可知作者從座位上站起來，與空后的“TheflightattendantandIarrivedtogether”相呼應，說明作者迅速趕到現(xiàn)場，所以應該選擇副詞“fast”表示速度快，因此，B選項是正確答案。TheflightattendantandIarrivedtogethertoseea47elderlywomanseizingthehandofherhusband,whowasn’trespondingtoher.Hisheadwasback,hismouthopen.Ididaquick48:irregularbutsteadypulse(脈搏),colourgood,noevidentpain,49regularly.Imonitoredhispulse,andaskedthewomanaboutherhusband.At80yearsold,hehadacleanmedicalhistoryandtooknomedicines.The50hadtravelledtoScotlandto51their60thweddinganniversary.47．句子中提到“seizingthehandofherhusband,whowasn’trespondingtoher”，說明這位婦女很緊張，擔心她的丈夫。因此，選擇B選項“frightened”表示害怕的，最符合語境。48．在句子中提到了進行“irregularbutsteadypulse，colorgood，noevidentpain”等檢查，這符合醫(yī)療上的體檢或檢查（examination）的語境，因此選項D“examination”是正確答案。49．根據(jù)上下文的描述，這位老年乘客的頭部向后仰，嘴巴張開，暗示他正在呼吸，因此選項C“breathing”是正確的。其他選項如“walking,moving,bleeding”都與句子描述不符。50．根據(jù)后文描述“celebratetheir60thweddinganniversary”可知，這對夫婦是去慶祝他們的60周年結(jié)婚紀念日的，所以選項B“couple”表示夫婦，符合語境。51．根據(jù)上下文可以推斷出這對夫婦去蘇格蘭是為了慶祝他們的60周年結(jié)婚紀念日。52herhusbandopenedhiseyes,smiledandsaid,“Oh!Hello.What’shappened?”“Well,you53consciousness(意識)forafewminutes,”Isaid.“Yourheartbeatisn’tquiteright,whichmayhave54this.”Ireportedtothepilotthattherewasnootherreasonableexplanationfortheman’sincident.“Wecanputtheplanedownin20minutesinGander,”hetoldme,“orcarryonfortwohoursandlandinToronto.Whatdoyouwantmetodo,doc?”“55,”Isaid.Itwasn’tworthtakinganychances,andthe56thingwastogethimhospitalcarequickly.Threeweekslater,Ireceivedalovelythankyounotefromthisgentleman,whowillhopefullyremainingoo