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第一部分教材知識講練選擇性必修第三冊Unit1

Facevalues續(xù)寫語料積累背誦·句之美欣賞·語之秀1.(心理描寫)(2024·福州三中質量檢測)Shetriedtoovercomeherfear,butitusuallyendedintearsandafeelingofdisappointment.2.(行為描寫)(2024·杭州市適應性測試)Togethertheywenton,strollingpastscratchybushes,climbingovergrayrocksandhikingthroughdwarftrees.3.(人物描寫)(2024·南京市、鹽城市調研測試)Herheadalwaysbentforwards—asiflifehadbeatenherdowntoomanytimes.(2024·廣東六校聯(lián)考)Withmyparents'company,Ienjoyedanunforgettablegraduationceremony.Evenmanyyearslater,thesweetmemorystilllingersinmymind.Haditnotbeenformyfather'sunconditionalloveandencouragement,Iwouldhavebeensunkindepression.語基

自主檢測·目標確立核心單詞語境運用(用所給詞的適當形式填空)1._____v.促進,推動2._______v.假裝,裝作

3._________adj.完全相同的;非常相似的4.______v.(使)苦惱5.____________v.承認(某事屬實或某情況存在)6._____v.報答7._______v.(使)增大,擴大8.________v.對(人或情況)判斷錯誤9.______n.口音10._____________n.理解(力)1.They'reputtingupnewhotelsinorder_______(boost)tourisminthearea.2.Graduallyhebegan______________(acknowledge)hisfeelingsofenvytowardshisroommates.3.Thequestionofwhatweknowanddonotknowconstantly_______(bother)me.4.Whenherteachercamein,she_________(pretend)tohavegraspedwhattheteachersaid.5.Keepinmindthatthehardworkthatyoudonowwill________(repay)laterinlife.boostpretendidenticalbotheracknowledgerepayenlargemisjudgeaccentcomprehensiontoboosttoacknowledgebotherspretendedberepaid派生單詞語境運用(用所給詞的適當形式填空)1.a(chǎn)ssumev.假定,假設→__________n.假定,假設2.frightn.恐怖,驚嚇→_________adj.可怕的→________v.使驚嚇,使驚恐→__________adj.受驚的,害怕的→___________adj.可怕的,駭人的3.noveln.小說→________n.小說家4.gracen.優(yōu)美,優(yōu)雅→________adj.優(yōu)美的,優(yōu)雅的→__________adv.優(yōu)雅地,溫文地5.expressv.表達→__________n.表情;神色→__________adj.富于表情的,有表現(xiàn)力的6.resemblev.像;與……類似,與……相似→___________n.相似,相像1.Hecan'tfindtheproper__________tovoicehisfeelings,sothereisananxious__________onhisface.(express)2.Atfirstwe_______thathewasthemurderer,butlateritturnedouttobeafalse__________.(assume)3.Asweallknow,heisafamous________,wonNobelLiteraturePrizeandwrotemanyexcellent______.(novel)4.Afterseeingthe__________film,the__________

boywastoo_________towalkhomealoneinthedark.(frighten)5.Thegirl_________hermotherincharacterandappearance.The___________makesiteasyforpeopletorecallhermother.(resemble)assumptionfrightfulfrightenfrightenedfrighteningnovelistgracefulgracefullyexpressionexpressiveresemblanceexpressionexpressionassumedassumptionnovelistnovelsfrighteningfrightenedfrightenedresemblesresemblance高頻短語語境運用(選用左欄中短語的適當形式填空)1.____________________增加某人的信心2._______缺乏……3._______________從頭到腳4.________________對……感到驚奇5.____________努力6.___________________給……留下印象1.DuringtheSpringFestival,childrenusuallywearnewclothes________________.2.Myteacher'sencouragingwordsreally_______________________andIdecidedtotryonceagain.3.Caringtoomuchaboutyourappearanceindicates_________self-confidence.4.IfforeignersvisitaChinesefamily,theywould_______________thewarmththattheywouldreceiveasguests.5.Ifyouwant________________________others,youfirstlyneedtopresentyourselfingoodmanners.boostone'sconfidencealackoffromheadtotoebesurprisedat...makeaneffortleaveanimpressiononfromheadtotoeboostedmyconfidencealackofbesurprisedattoleaveanimpressionon原句結構辨識寫作佳句背誦1.狀語從句的省略Heunderstoodthemotionofthehead.“But!”hesaid,asthoughhesitatingwhethertofinish,“Iam—Iamdeaf.”他又揉眼睛,又打呵欠,好像睡了一大覺才醒來似的。Herubbedhiseyesandyawned____________________________________.(續(xù)寫之肢體描寫)2.therebe句型Therelayintheaccentsoftheunfortunatemansosignificantanawarenessofhissadnessthatshehadnotthestrengthtoutterasyllable.大眾廣場是這座城市的一個引人注目的景點,有許多著名的歷史名人的石像矗立在那里。ThePublicSquareisaneye-catchingsightofthecity.__________________________________offamoushistoricalfigures.(應用文之推薦信)asthoughwakingupafteralongsleepTherestandmanystonesculptures①(2021·新高考Ⅱ卷)Overthepast38years,Mr.Wanghaspretended____(be)someoneelsemanytimes...

②Hepretended___________(read)animportantpaperwhenthebosscamein.③Whenhismotherenteredhisroom,hepretended____________(fall)asleep.考點

歸納探究·精準講練1.pretend

v.假裝,裝作tobetobereadingtohavefallen弗蘭克轉過身去,假裝沒看見我,就匆忙離開了。Frankturnedaway,_________________________,andhurriedaway.(動詞-ing形式短語作狀語)◎pretendtobe+名詞/形容詞

假裝是……◎pretendtodosth.假裝做某事◎pretendtobedoingsth.假裝正在做某事◎pretendtohavedonesth.假裝已經(jīng)做了某事◎pretend+that從句

假裝……讀后續(xù)寫之動作描寫pretendtobedoinghishomework假裝正在做他的作業(yè)寫作素材pretendingnottonoticeme①(2020·浙江卷)Myolderbrothercouldn'tbebothered______(play)withme.②Hewassouninterestedintheresultofthematchthathedidn'tevenbother______________(look)atit.2.bother

[課本義]v.(使)苦惱[增補義]v.費力,費心;打擾

n.麻煩(事)句式升級(普通表達)AlthoughIhavebeenworkinghard,Ican'tkeepupwithothers,andthisbothersmegreatly.①(高級表達)AlthoughIhavebeenworkinghard,______________________Ican'tkeepupwithothers.(it作形式主語)②(高級表達)AlthoughIhavebeenworkinghard,___________________________Ican'tkeepupwithothers.(what引導主語從句)toplaytolook/lookingitbothersmegreatlythatwhatbothersmegreatlyisthat◎bothertodo/doingsth.費心做某事◎botherabout/withsth.為某事花費時間精力◎can'tbebotheredtodosth.懶得做某事;嫌麻煩不做某事◎bothersb.about/withsth.為某事打擾或麻煩某人◎Itbotherssb.todosth./that...做某事/……使某人苦惱botheryouwithsomanyquestions有這么多問題麻煩你寫作素材①LuXun,_____________(acknowledge)asoneofthegreatestmodernwritersinChina,wasborninShaoxing,ZhejiangProvince.②Tomacknowledged_____________(defeat)inthecompetition,whichmadeusquitedepressed.3.a(chǎn)cknowledge

v.[課本義]承認(某事屬實或某情況存在)

[增補義]感謝;告知收悉應用文之寫作佳句大家公認海洋在地球上起著至關重要的作用。______________________theoceansplayakeyroleinourplanet.a(chǎn)cknowledgedbeingdefeatedItisacknowledgedthat◎acknowledgedoing/havingdonesth.承認做了某事◎beacknowledgedtobe/as...被公認是/為……◎Itisacknowledgedthat...大家公認……◎acknowledgementn.承認;感謝acknowledgethereceiptofthise-mail告知收到這封電子郵件寫作素材①(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷)Morerecently,__bookshavebecomeinexpensiveoreventhrowaway,artistshaveusedthemastherawmaterialforartworks—transformingcovers,pagesorevencompletevolumesintopaintingsandsculptures.②(2023·全國甲卷)Yet,theformofthefablestillhasvaluestoday,__RachelCarsonsaysinA

Fable

for

Tomorrow.③Judgingfrommyownexperience,Iwanttosayafewwordstothosewhohavethesametrouble__Ihave.

asasas4.[教材原句]WhenIfirstmovedintomydormitoryatcollege,thismademyroommatesquiteconfusedastheysawmeinthesameclothesdayafterday.當我第一次搬進大學宿舍時,室友看到我每天穿同樣的衣服都十分困惑不解?!蜃鳛閺膶龠B詞,as常引導原因狀語從句和時間狀語從句;◎作為關系代詞,非限制性定語從句中的as常與which互換;◎as引導限制性定語從句時,先行詞常被thesame、such、as、so等修飾。Asisalwaysthecasewithlanguagelearning,Mandarinlearningalsocallsforlotsofpractice.和語言學習一樣,普通話學習也需要大量的練習。寫作素材應用文之寫作佳句我英語說得流利,這將是與外國游客交流的一個有利條件。IcanspeakEnglishfluently,_____________________________________________________________.a(chǎn)s/whichwouldbeanadvantagetocommunicatewithforeignvisitorsⅠ.用所給詞的正確形式填空。1.Whybother__________(go)abroadtostudywhentherearesomanygooduniversitiesathome?2.Withnosolidevidence,herefusedtoacknowledge____________(steal)thelady'spurse.三層

強基固本·達標訓練going/togohavingstolen3.Tomoftenpretends____________(work)whenactuallyheisjustwastingtimeonline.4.ProfessorYangZhenningisacknowledged_____(be)oneoftheworld'sgreatestphysicists.5.Itbotherstheyoungmother_______(think)ofhersonstayingathomealone.tobeworkingtobetothinkⅡ.在空白處填入一個適當?shù)脑~。1.Itreallybotheredmethathealwaysbotheredme___________suchloudmusic.2.Just_____ProfessorRoyoftenputsit,successdependsonhardworkandinspiration.3.CharlieChaplinisacknowledged____oneofthemostoutstandingcomediansinthehistoryofthecinema.4.Mostimportantly,wehavedevelopedadeepfriendshipthroughtheseactivities,______hasdoubledmyjoy!with/aboutasaswhichⅠ.用所給詞的正確形式填空。1.(2021·浙江卷)Theresearchersthentestedthedogs'abilitytodistinguishbetweenhumanfacial___________(express)byshowingthemtheotherhalfoftheperson'sfaceorimagestotallydifferentfromtheonesusedintraining.2.Howshemanagedtopassherexamafterdoingsolittleworkisbeyondmy_____________(comprehend).3.Tomadjustedtohisnewschooland________(overcome)hisshyness,thus________(boost)hisconfidence.4.(2022·北京卷)Asystemsapproachtocreatingchangeisalsobuiltonthe__________(assume)thateveryoneinthesystemhasequalpower.expressionscomprehensionovercameboostingassumptionⅡ.在空白處填入一個適當?shù)脑~。1.Shepretendedtobecalm,butasamatteroffact,shewassonervousfromhead__toe.2.Wearappropriateclothesandyousurelywouldleaveagoodimpression__theinterviewer.3.Ifyoucanbarelymakehamburgers,don'tcompareyourself________yoursisterwhoisachef.4.Everyonehasadesire___abetterlife,andaslongasweholdontoit,wecanachieveit.toonto/withforⅠ.熟詞生義(選出黑體詞在句中的漢語意思)1.(2021·浙江卷)Sheaskedforthewoman'snameandaddresssothatshecouldrepayher. ___A.值得付出(時間、努力等)

B.償還C.酬報2.(2021·天津卷)Socialbondsarecreatedamongindividualswhentheysharetheirartsexperiencesthroughreflectionanddiscussion,andtheirexpressionofcommonvaluesthroughartworksinhonourofeventssignificanttoanation'sexperience. ___A.表情,神色B.詞語,措辭C.表達,表示BCⅡ.長難語句(分析句子的結構并翻譯成漢語)(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)Infact,don'twaituntilyou'vemadeamistaketotrythis—it'sagreatwaytoboostself-confidenceatanytime.化繁為簡本句是一個并列復合句,until引導________從句。toboostself-confidence為動詞不定式短語作____。[嘗試翻譯]____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________時間狀語定語

事實上,不要等到你犯了錯誤才去嘗試——這是一個在任何時候都能增強自信的好方法。(注:短文中黑體部分為本單元重要詞匯或短語。)Myroommate,Mary,issensitive1.__otherpeople'sevaluationofherappearance.Everydaybeforeclass,shespendsmorethananhourinthedormitory2.______(make)up.Shehas20lipsticks,oftenfeeling3.________(bother)aboutwhichonetouse.Recently,shehasbeenaddictedtoaselfieappontheInternet,uploadingeditedphotoseverydayandhopingtogetcomplimentsfromothers.三維

提能培優(yōu)·進階訓練tomakingbotheredAlthoughsheis4.______(skin)now,shestilltakesdietpillstomakeherfigureslim,5.______hasbroughtharmtoherhealth.Buyingclothesandcosmeticsexhaustshersavings,butshestillenjoysit.Herbehaviorisbeyondour6._____________(comprehend)andweevendoubthermotive.Weadvisehermanytimes7._____(pay)attentiontohealth,butjudgingfromtheexpressiononherface,sheignoredouradvice.8.___onenovelistputit,“Virtueisfarbetterthanbeauty.”I9._________(sincere)hopethatshecanhaveacorrectunderstandingofexternalbeauty,overlooksomeincorrectcommentsfromothers,andfocus10.___(she)attentionandenergyonlearning.skinnywhichcomprehensiontopayAssincerelyherStep1.單句寫作(利用本單元知識補全所給英文句子)①人們普遍認為美在我們的生活中起著重要的作用。______________________________________beautyplaysanimportantpartinourlife.②許多女孩認為外表不能被忽視。Manygirls_____________________________________________.Itiswidely/universallyacknowledgedthatassumethatexternalappearancecan'tbeoverlooked③為了追求理想的身材,她們試圖嘗試她們知道的每一種方法,這讓她們很煩惱。(定語從句)Topursuetheiridealfigures,they_____________________________________________________________.④一些女孩甚至用自己的積蓄購買減肥藥片來減肥。Somegirlseven_____________________________________________________.a(chǎn)ttempttotryeverymethodtheyknow,whichbothersthemverymuchspendtheirsavingsbuyingweight-losspillstobecomeslim⑤在我看來,內(nèi)在美是最重要的,也是增強我們信心的最好方法。AsfarasIamconcerned,innerbeautyisthemostimportantandthebestwayto__________________.⑥真正重要的不是從頭到腳打扮自己,而是用知識和全面的能力武裝自己。(what引導主語從句)__________________isnottodressourselves________________buttoequipourselveswithknowledgeandall-aroundability.boostourconfidenceWhatreallymattersfromheadtotoeStep2.銜接成文(利用恰當?shù)倪^渡銜接詞語連句成篇)Itiswidely/universallyacknowledgedthatbeautyplaysanimportantpartinourlife.Therefore,manygirlsassumethatexternalappearancecan'tbeoverlooked.Topursuetheiridealfigures,theyattempttotryeverymethod

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