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UnderstandingideasB3U5
Whatanadventurezoneoxygenborderconfirmcrowdsheerbring…intofocusattemptfailurepsychologistthrilln.地區(qū),地帶n.氧氣adj.國界,邊界v.證實(shí),證明n.人群adj.純粹的,十足的使……成為焦點(diǎn)n.努力,嘗試n.失敗n.心理學(xué)家n.驚險(xiǎn),刺激ReadafterthetapeandspeakouttheChineseimmediately.Pre-readingWhatmountainarethesepeopleclimbingintheposter?
Qomolangma
WhatdoyouknowaboutQomolangma?Look&AnswerQomolangmaliesonthe
borderofNepalandtheTibetAutonomousRegionofChina.ThebesttimetoclimbQomolangmaisinAprilandMay.Thetemperatureonthemountaincangetaslowas-60℃.ThefirstpeopleconfirmedtohavereachedthetopwereEdmundHillaryandTenzingNorgayin1953.wherewhenwhatwhoWhatelsedoyouknowaboutQomolangma?HowhighistheQomolangma?Howmanycampsaretherealongtheroute?Whydoyouthinktheclimbersneedsmanycampsalongtheroute?Whatproblemsdoyouthinktheclimberwillface?Whatdoesthedeathzonemean?8,844msummitn
頂點(diǎn)fiveOutofenergyLowtemperatureLackofoxygenManypeoplediedthere.Lookandanswer:suchalongway,cannotbedonewithinonedayrestandadapttotheenvironment.Readthepassagetoknowmore.
While-readingWhatrisksdidtheyhave?WhydopeopleclimbQomolangma?What’sthefunctionofPara.1?crowdsdiscomfortdangerTointroducethetopicDespitetherisks,climbingQomolangmaisanexperiencelikenoother.becomesickextremecoldlowairpressurelosetheirlivesReadandfind.Whichclimbersarementionedinthepassage?GeorgeMalloryAlanArnetteWhat’sMallory’sreasontoclimbQomolangma?Mainidea:Mallory’sopiniontoclimbQomolangma.Readandfind.sheerjoyenjoylifeWhat’sArnette’sreasontoclimbQomolangma?Mainidea:Arnette’sopiniontoclimbQomolangma.importantanduniquelookdeepinsidementaltoughnessReadandfind.sheerjoyenjoylifeimportantanduniquelookdeepinsidementaltoughnessWhatdotheyhaveincommon?Theybothfoundtherealmeaningoflifeandenjoyedit.Howaboutotherreasons?humannature
takerisksWhatisTtype?Readandfind.Mainidea:Scientificreasonsbehindtherisk-taking.Mainidea:“TypeT”personalities.Readandfind.“TypeT”personalities,withthe“T”standingfor“thrill”,arepersonalitiesthatmakepeoplemorelikelytotakerisksthanothers.Readandfind.Howaboutotherreasons?humannature
takerisksbenefitfromtheresultMainidea:Ourdesireisconnectedtoexpectation.Readandfind.What'stheauthor'sopiniononClimbingQomolangma?Conclusion:ItisuptoyouwhetherthebenefitsofclimbingQomolangmaworththerisks.sheerjoy,enjoylifelookdeepinsideofocusphysicalandmentaltoughness...crowds,discomfort,danger,illness,extremecold,lowairpressure,DEATH...BenefitsRisksIt'suptoyoutodecidewhetheritisworthclimbingQomolangma.ToCLIMBorNOT?Summarizethestructure:CLIMBINGQOMOLANGMA:WORTHTHERISKS?Part1:Thetopic(Para.____)Part2:Subjectivereasons(Para.____)Part3:Scientificreasons(Para.____)Part4:Theconclusion(Para.____)GeorgeMalloryAlanArnette
1
2-34-67ClimbingQomolangmaisanexperience_______________.To__________Tofocuson__________.Risk-takingmaybepartof________________.Ourdesiretoseekriskscanbeconnectedto________________________________.It’stotally___________.likenootherenjoylife/sheerjoythemostimportantanduniquereasonhumannature:TypeTpersonalitieshowmuchweexpecttobenefitfromtheresult.uptoyou
ThinkshareIfyouweregiventhechance,wouldyouliketoclimbQomolangma?Whyorwhynot?Inyouropinion,whataretrueadventurespirits?adventurespiritfearless/bravestrong-minded/willedpositive/optimisticnevergivingupcautiouspersistentself-explorationself-challenge......Takingrisks,isitworthit?MakeasummaryTakingrisks,isitworthit?Foraperson
ForacompanyForanation
BravethechallengesTobeabettermyselfLiveabetterlife……
AchievesuccessSeekdevelopment
Improvethecorecompetence…KeeppacewiththetimesRealizethegreatrejuvenationoftheChinese
people...Embracetherisksandclimbupthehighestpeakbravely!大筆的錢;辛苦掙來的錢花費(fèi)...在某事物上賺錢要某人的命使……成為焦點(diǎn)成功做某事1.goodmoney2.spend...onsth.
3.becomesick4.extremecold5.lowairpressure6.loseone’slife/lives7.bytheendof8.likenoother9.writeof10.makemoney11.succeedindoing12.takeone'slife13.besimilarto14.bring…
intofocus生病極寒低氣壓與...相似丟掉性命在...結(jié)束時(shí)與眾不同寫到15.turnaround16.figureout17.aswellas18.either...or...19.intotal20.humannature21.takerisks22.referto…
as23.standfor24.beconnectedto25.benefitfrom26.withthisinmind27.beuptoyou總共人性冒險(xiǎn)把……稱為……代表,象征與……聯(lián)系從……中受益出于這種考慮由你決定轉(zhuǎn)身弄清和要么...要么...SentencesanalysisUnit5Whatanadventure!新外研版Book3Lastyear,hundredsofpeoplespentgoodmoneyonanexperiencethattheyknewwouldincludecrowds,discomfortanddanger.(para.1)1句意:明知道會(huì)是一次擁擠、不舒適而又危險(xiǎn)的體驗(yàn),去年仍有數(shù)百人愿意為此花費(fèi)大價(jià)錢。knew表示過去,would表示將來。這里使用的是過去將來時(shí)態(tài),表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)對未來的看法。anexperiencethattheyknew
wouldincludeanexperiencethattheyknow
willincludevs過去將來時(shí)一般將來時(shí)②
Sadly,Mallorywoulddieonthemountainin1924,althoughhisbodywouldnotbe
founduntilmanyyearslater.(para.2)此外,文中類似結(jié)構(gòu)的句子還有:①
Manywouldbecomesick,duetotheextremecoldandlowairpressure,andafewwouldevenlosetheirlives.(para.1)【拓展】althoughhisbodywouldnotbefound是過去將來時(shí)的否定用法,并且使用了被動(dòng)語態(tài)。would+動(dòng)詞原形(表示從過去某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)看將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài))
Manywouldbecomesick,duetotheextremecoldandlowairpressure,andafewwouldevenlosetheirlives.
(或表示過去的某種習(xí)慣性行為)
Lastyear,hundredsofpeoplespentgoodmoneyonanexperiencethattheyknewwouldincludecrowds,discomfortanddanger.was/weregoingto+動(dòng)詞原形(表示過去準(zhǔn)備或計(jì)劃做某事,或者過去將要發(fā)生某事)
In2011,wordssimilartothoseofMallorywerespokenbyAmericanmountainclimberAlanArnette,whoclimbedQomolangmainthatyearandwasgoingtoclimbotherhighmountainsaroundtheworld.(para.3)
Forthesepeople,climbingQomolangmaisanexperiencelikenoother,making
somefeelweakandothers,powerful.(para.1)2
動(dòng)名詞作主語,謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。
V-ing作狀語
SpeakingtotheLATimesaboutthe“TypeT”personalities,Farleysaid,“They’llsay,I’mnottakingrisks,I’manexpert...”(para.5)
V-ing作狀語
Whatwegetfromthisadventureisjustsheerjoy...(para.2)3Thatiswhatlifemeansandwhatlifeisfor.(para.2)主語從句表語從句Itbringsintofocuswhat’simportanttoyou.(para.3)賓語從句
ItisstillnotknownifhesucceededinreachingthetopofQomolangmabeforeittookhislife.(para.2)4it做形式主語主語從句時(shí)間狀語從句Itforcesyoutolookdeepinsideyourselfandfigureoutifyoureallyhavethephysical,aswellasmental,toughnesstopushwhenyou
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