中考英語語法專題復(fù)習(xí)-介詞(完美版)

課堂在線教學(xué)課件TEACHINGCOURSEWARELoremipsumdolorsitamet,consectetuer

adipiscing

elit.Aenean

commodoligulaegetdolor;Loremipsumdolorsitamet,consectetuer

adipiscing

elit.1優(yōu)質(zhì)課件介詞Prepositions

2優(yōu)質(zhì)課件介詞的考點(diǎn)一.表示時(shí)間介詞三.表示方位介詞二.表示地點(diǎn)介詞四.表示方法、手段五.常見介詞的搭配3優(yōu)質(zhì)課件一.時(shí)間介詞1.in年、月、季節(jié)及時(shí)間段（早、午、晚）on具體某一天(早、午、晚)，星期、節(jié)日at鐘點(diǎn)、節(jié)日、（一段時(shí)間）的起點(diǎn)注意：在中午在夜間在早上在七月一日的早上

onthemorningofJuly1st

在雨天atnoonatnightinthemorningonarainyday4優(yōu)質(zhì)課件1.MaryisflyingtoFrancesoon.ShewillarriveinParis___themorningofJuly9.A.onB.inC.at2.Thetwinswereborn__aFridayevening.A.inB.onC.at3.WetravelledovernighttoParisandarrived__5o’clock__themorning.A.on,inB.at,inC.at,in4.Wefinishourlessons___11:30andthenhavearest__noon.A.in,inB.at,atC.in,at5優(yōu)質(zhì)課件2.

in+時(shí)間段

在……之后（內(nèi)），多用于將來時(shí)

after+時(shí)間段

在……之后，

多用于過去時(shí)

1.MrBrownhasgonetoCanada.Hewillbeback___twoweeks.A.forB.afterC.in2.Ourmanagercameback___anhour.A.inB.afterC.at3.Theyhavebeenhere__anhour.A.forB.afterC.in6優(yōu)質(zhì)課件3.for+時(shí)段

since+

時(shí)段+ago

since+

時(shí)間點(diǎn)

since+

一般過去時(shí)句子常用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)1.Hecamehere__1992,andhehaslivedhere___1992.A.in,forB.in,sinceC.since,since2.IhaveknownLiLei__overfiveyears.A.inB.sinceC.for7優(yōu)質(zhì)課件3.Ithasbeenthreeyearssincehe__here.A.comeB.cameC.comes4.Theoldmanhasbeenaway___twoyearsago.A.inB.sinceC.for8優(yōu)質(zhì)課件4.

before

在……之前

by

到……時(shí)為止,不遲于……1.Hewon’tcomeback___five.

A.beforeB.afterC.by2.Theworkmustbefinished__Friday.

A.at

B.by

C.after3.Wehadthreemeetings___lastFriday.

A.in

B.beforeC.by9優(yōu)質(zhì)課件二.地點(diǎn)介詞

1.on

在……的上面,與表面接觸

over

在……的正上方,不接觸表面

under

在……下面(是on,over的反義詞)1.Look!Thereisabridge__theriver.

A.onB.overC.above2.Canyouseetheegg___theplate?

A.on

B.in

C.over3.Thelight__usisverybright.

A.over

B.under

C.on

10優(yōu)質(zhì)課件方位圖11優(yōu)質(zhì)課件2.above

在……上方

below

在……下方,是above的反義詞1.Thetemperaturewillfall__zeroatnight.

A.below

B.above

C.over2.Suddenlythereisaloudvoice___thetree.

A.below

B.above

C.on3.Thereisaclockonthewall.It’s___theblackboard.

A.on

B.in

C.above12優(yōu)質(zhì)課件4.Aroadis___ourcityandthereismuchtraffic___it.A.on,overB.above,onC.over,on5.Thesunrose___thehorizon(地平線).A.onB.aboveC.over

注意:on

接觸平面

over

在平面的正上方

above

在上方13優(yōu)質(zhì)課件3.in+大地方

at+小地方

on+門牌，某層樓1.Myunclelive___F12__thefifthfloor.

A.at,onB.in,on

C.on,at2.Theyarrived___Beijingat12:00andwaitedforabus___thestationtothehotel.

A.at,inB.in,onC.in,at14優(yōu)質(zhì)課件1.in

管轄

to

不接壤，不管轄

on

接壤，不管轄

1.Chinalies___theeastofAsiaand___thenorthofAustralia.A.in,onB.in,toC.to,in2.Mongoliais___thenorthofChina.A.inB.onC.to三.方位介詞15優(yōu)質(zhì)課件2.in里面，排、行、組on左、右邊at前、后部1.Weare___TeamOne.Isit__thefrontoftheclassroom.LiPingis___myleft.

A.on,in,atB.in,in,atC.in,at,on2.Ihaveagoodseat.Isit__thebus.

A.inthefrontofB.infrontof3.Theteacherisstanding___ourclassandgiveatalk.

A.inthefrontofB.infrontof16優(yōu)質(zhì)課件3.to

表目的地或去的目的

for

動身去某地

1.Hegotonatrain___Shanghai.

A.toB.forC.towards2.Wilyoutakeatrain___Tianjian.A.toB.forC.at3.I’mleaving____Beijingnextweek.A.toB.forC.towards17優(yōu)質(zhì)課件4.cross

表面穿過

through

內(nèi)部穿過

1.Thesunshinecomeintotheroom___thewindow.A.acrossB.throughC.past2.Youcango___theroadhere.A.acrossB.throughC.past3.Canyouswim____theriver.A.acrossB.throughC.past18優(yōu)質(zhì)課件四.表方式、方法、手段1.in

用材料、語言2.with

用工具、某物3.by

用方式、方法、手段

1.Mymotheroftengotowork___bike.A.inB.onC.by2.Ifyouareabletogettheticketstomorrow,

pleasetellme___phone.A.throughB.byC.on

19優(yōu)質(zhì)課件3.Theteacheriswritingonthepaper__redinkandtheblackboard___apieceofchalk.

A.with,withB.in,withC.with,in4.Canyousayit___English?A.inB.withC.by5.Youcangetsomeinformation__thecomputer.A.inB.onC.by20優(yōu)質(zhì)課件五.其它介詞1.between

在兩者之間

among

在……當(dāng)中（三者或以上）

during

在……期間

1.Somesupermarketsopen__8:30and8:00p.m.__theMid-AutumnDay.A.at,duringB.between,duringC.between,in2.Theylived____themountainsinthepast.A.amongB.betweenC.during