Unit+2+Be+Sporty,Be+Healthy+Grammar+and+usage+導(dǎo)學(xué)案 高中英語譯林版（2020）必修第二冊

第第頁Unit2Grammar:Passivevoiceinthepresentcontinuousandpresentperfect學(xué)案MadebyBella【Learningobjectives】1.能根據(jù)例句總結(jié)出現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時和現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài);

2.能運用被動語態(tài)改寫句子、完成習(xí)題;

3.能根據(jù)一種時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)推知其他時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)；【Learningprocedures】Step1.Lead-in1.Watchthevideoandthinkaboutthetense(時態(tài))andthevoice（語態(tài)）.例句Tense(時態(tài))Voice（語態(tài)）Youhaveslainanenemy.你擊殺了一名敵人。主動語態(tài)activevoiceAnenemyhasbeenslain.一名敵人被擊殺。被動語態(tài)passivevoiceYourteamhasdestroyedtheturret.你的團隊推倒了一座防御塔。Yourteamhasdestroyedtheturret.你的團隊推倒了一座防御塔。Bellaiscleaningthewhiteboard.ThewhiteboardisbeingcleanedbyBella.Step2.ExploringtherulesFrancesisreadingaleafletaboutasportscentre.Findthesentencesintheleafletthatusethepassivevoiceinthepresentcontinuousandpresentperfecttensesandfillinthetablebelow.Thefirsttwohavebeendoneforyou.Areyoureadytogetfit?WearehappytoannouncethattheCommunitySportsCentrewillsoonbeopentothepubliconceagain!Ourfacilitieshavebeenenlargedandredone,andourcentreisnowbiggerandbetterthaneverbefore.Thefinishingtouchesarenowbeingputtoanewswimmingpoolandourworkoutroomshavebeenupdatedwithmodernequipment.Comebyandcheckthemout!Therearealotoffitnesscoursesforyoutochoosefrom.Inresponsetopublicinterest,ouraerobicsclasshasbeenreplacedwithseveralfunoptions,includingmoderndance.Youcanfindmoredetailsaboutallourcoursesonourwebsite.Betterstill,wewillupdateourfitnesscourseseveryfewmonthssothatmorepopularcoursescanbeincluded.Weighttrainingclasses,forexample,arebeingdesignedandwillbeaddedtoourprogrammesoon.Wewillinviteprofessionalathletestobeourcoaches.Weareconfidentthatwehavesomethingforeveryone.Welookforwardtoseeingyouhere!Step3.WorkingouttherulesWeusethepassivevoiceinthepresentcontinuoustense(現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時)totalkaboutsomethingthatisbeingdonerightnow.Theverbformis“(1)____________________”補全：positivesentence肯定句結(jié)構(gòu)：am/is/are+being+donenegativesentence否定句：____________________generalquestion一般疑問句：Am/Is/Are+主語+being+done（2）Weusethepassivevoiceinthepresentperfecttense(現(xiàn)在完成時)totalkaboutsomethingthathasbeendone.Theverbformis“(2)_____________________”補全：positivesentence肯定句結(jié)構(gòu)：____________________negativesentence否定句：have/has+not+been+donegeneralquestion一般疑問句：____________________Step4ApplyingtherulesTask1.Observethetwopairsofsentencesandfigureoutthestepstochangetheactivevoiceintopassivevoice.觀察句子，找出將主動語態(tài)變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)的步驟Thepostmanhasdeliveredthemail.(Activevoice)Themailhasbeendelivered(bythepostman).(Passivevoice)Theworkerispaintingmyroom.(Activevoice)Myroomisbeingpainted(bytheworker).(Passivevoice)Step1Movethe___________tothebeginningofthesentence.(把賓語移到句子的開頭。)Step2Changetheverbinto__________form,maintainingthetenseofthesentence.(把動詞變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)，保持句子的時態(tài)。)Step3Addthepreposition“_____________”beforetheoriginalsubject,ifyouwanttomentionit.Rememberitcanbeomitted.(如果需要，可用介詞by引出動作的發(fā)出者)Task2B1Rewritethefollowingsentencesusingthepassivevoice.Thecitygovernmentisbuildinganewcommunitysportscenter.________________________________________________________Someworkersarepaintingthewallsintheworkoutrooms.________________________________________________________Peoplehavetoldmethenewworkoutroomsareverymodern.________________________________________________________Jenny'sPEteacherhasaskedhertomakeanexerciseplan.________________________________________________________Theteachersaretestingstudentsontheirknowledgeoffitness.________________________________________________________Task3Makesentenceswithpassivevoiceinthepresentcontinuousorpresentperfecttenses.construct(建造)造句1________________________________________________________造句2________________________________________________________cook造句1________________________________________________________造句2________________________________________________________repair造句1________________________________________________________造句2________________________________________________________decorate造句1________________________________________________________造句2________________________________________________________造句3________________________________________________________Task4課本64頁習(xí)題C用所給詞的被動語態(tài)填空（平板任務(wù)）1—Isthereanyoneinthenextroom?—Yes,anewapplicant____________(interview)there.2—Whatpreparationshaveyoumadefortheparty?Invitationcards____________(send)toourfriendsandabigcake____________(order).3—Whysoslow?—Theroadahead____________(widen)andonlyonelaneisavailable.4—CanIuseyourbike?—Sorry,Ihadaflattyrefiveminutesagoandit____________(repair)now.5—Areyoustillworkingonyourproject?—No.Actually,it____________(complete).6—Havingahaircutisreallyboring.—Iusuallyreadamagazinewhilemyhair_____________________(cut).Step5Reviewandsummary（平板任務(wù)）Readthestoryandfillinthefollowingblanks.Onceuponatime,therewasanisland.Thethreethingsthatpeopletherelikedtodoiseating，sleepingandbeatingDoudou.Doudouisalwaysbeatenbysomeone.PoorDoudouhasbeenbeatenformanyyears.(Yesterday)Doudouwasbeatenyesterdayevening.(Rightnow)OurdearDoudouisbeingbeatenrightnow.(Tomorrow)Doudouwillbebeatentomorrowevening.時態(tài)被動語態(tài)形式(bedone)一般現(xiàn)在時1.__________________一般過去時2.__________________現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時3.__________________一般將來時will/shallbedone現(xiàn)在完成時4.__________________帶有情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)can/could/may/might/should/must/needbedone1.TheGreatWallofChina▲tokeepoutenemiesinthepast.A.wasbuilt B.builtC.wasbuildingD.isbuilt2.Thebooks▲especiallyforchildren.A.writeB.arewrittenC.arewritingD.write