安徽合肥市華泰高中2025屆高考英語必刷試卷含解析

安徽合肥市華泰高中2025屆高考英語必刷試卷考生須知：1．全卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分，全部在答題紙上作答。選擇題必須用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題的答案必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆寫在“答題紙”相應位置上。2．請用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆在“答題紙”上先填寫姓名和準考證號。3．保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。第一部分（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1．Haveyoueverbeeninasituation______youknowtheotherpersonisrightyetyoucannotagreewithhim?A．where B．which C．that D．as2．AsoneofthemostpopularartistsintheUS,notonly_______withherhitsongs,buthasinspiredwomenwithherdevotiontocharity.A．hasBeyonceinfluencedpopculture B．influencedpopculturehasBeyonceC．Beyoncehasinfluencedpopculture D．influencedpopcultureBeyoncehas3．—Shallweputofftheexperimenttillnextweek?—______,Idon’tthinkourteacherwillbehappywithit.A．Nevermind B．Sure,goaheadC．Yes,betternot D．I’drathernot4．Governmentsaroundtheworldincreasingly________artificialintelligencetohelppromoteeconomicgrowth.A．putoutB．rolloutC．makeoutD．reachout5．—Whataboutyourself-drivetripyesterday?—Tiring!Theroadwasbeingwidened,andwe________aroughride.A．had B．haveC．wouldhave D．havehad6．Iwantedtogiveyousomebread,but________wasleft.A．neither B．nothingC．none D．noone7．—IspendtwoweeksinBeijinglastyear.—ThenyoumusthavevisitedtheGreatWallduringyourstay,________you?A．mustn’t B．didn’tC．haven’t D．hadn’t8．—Steve,thevacationiscomingsoon．Haveyoufoundasummerjobyet？—IsupposeIcanworkattheboy’scamp_____Iworkedlastsummer．A．that B．where C．which D．what9．Itissometimessaidthatasocietycanbejudged____thewayitcares____itsweakestmembers.A．on;about B．by;for C．under;with D．with;on10．Hissuggestion_______toseethefilmAvatarinterestedeveryoneofus.A．thatwego B．whichweshouldgo C．thatwewouldgo D．weshouldgo11．Thecrazyfans________patientlyfortwohours,andtheywouldwaittillthemoviestararrived.A．werewaiting B．hadbeenwaitingC．hadwaited D．wouldwait12．Myneighbourcametoaskmewhytherewassomuchnoiseinmyhouseyesterdayafternoon.ItoldherthatsomechildrenanEnglishsong.A．praticed B．wouldpractice C．havepracticed D．werepracticing13．Experienceisahardteacherbecauseshe________thetestfirst,thelessonafterwards.A．givesB．hasgivenC．wasgivingD．wouldgive14．Thecouplewasinitiallylookingforwardtohavinganoverseasweddingbuthadtodroptheideaafterfacing________fromparents.A．recognition B．tolerationC．opposition D．proportion15．Thehigh-anxietyfocusonreadingscoremayhavenarrowedstudent________toknowledgeabouttheworldthatcanimprovetheirreading.A．idea B．aid C．belief D．access16．.Thestudyofnaturalhistoryisnotsomethingtobelefttobiologists.Infact,theircapacity_____thetimetheycanspendawayfromtheirofficesisverylimited.A．intermsof B．insearchofC．inviewof D．inspiteof17．Whydidn’tyouhelpthelittleboy?Oh,hehadstruggledtohisfeet______Icouldrunoverandofferedanyhelp.A．before B．afterC．when D．since18．Christineis______aboutanythingbutherdressasshedoesn’treallycareaboutwhatshelookslikeintheeyesofothers.A．cautious B．optimisticC．particular D．curious19．Heworksveryhardinordertogethimself______intoakeyuniversity.A．accepted B．received C．announced D．admitted20．Youcanaskanyoneforhelp.________hereiswillingtolendyouahand.A．Everyone B．NooneC．One D．Someone第二部分閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。21．（6分）Wehumansareacuriousspecies．AsNASAsaysonitswebsite，"Humansaredriventoexploretheunknown，discovernewworlds，pushtheboundariesofourscientificandtechnicallimits，andthenpushfurther．"Andspaceexplorationiswherewe\ebeen"pushing"ourfurthestcuriosity．Theyear2019beganwithtwopiecesofexcitingspaceexplorationnews．OnJan．3，Chinalandedaspacecraft，Chang′e4，onthemoon'sfarside﹣thesidewecan′tseefromEarth﹣forthefirsttimeinhumanhistory．AndaccordingtoareportpublishedonJan．9inNature，scientistsfromtheCanadianHydrogenIntensityMappingExperiment（CHIME）detectedrepeatedradiosignalsfromagalaxy1.5billionlightyearsaway，possiblysentbyintelligentaliens．However，what，sevenmoreexcitingthanthenewsisthefactthatwheneverspeakingofspaceexploration，weforgetourpoliticalandculturaldifferences﹣thethingsthatsoobsessus．"Whenyougointospace，youbecomepartofthisoverallcollective（集體）called‘humanity，KenLiu，Chinese﹣Americansci﹣fiwriterandtranslator，toldQuartzwebsite．"You′renolongerChinese，American，Russian…Yourcultureisleftbehind．You'renowjust‘humanity'withacapital‘H'．"Thismagichasworkedallthewayalongourjourneyintospace．WhenUSastronautNeilArmstrong（1930﹣2012）becamethefirsthumantosetfootonthemoonin1969，forexample，hetoldtheworld："That'sonesmallstepforman，onegiantleapformankind，"Now，withChang'e4touchingdownonnewmoonterritory，China′saimistohelpscientistsfromaroundtheworldfindoutmoreaboutEarth'sonlysatellite．AndwiththediscoveryoftheCHIMEastronomers，we'reonestepclosertoansweringacommonquestioninscience："Arehumansaloneintheuniverse？"It'struethatweareacuriousspecies．Butinsteadofbeingcuriousaboutthe"unknown"，perhapswe'rereallymoreeagerto"pushfurther"ourownhuman"boundaries"and"limits"．1、WhichofthefollowingisthediscoveryoftheCHIMEscientists？A．Agalaxywithintelligentaliens．B．Repeatedradiosignalssentbyintelligentaliens．C．Repeatedradiosignalsfromadistantgalaxy．D．Radiosignalsfromagalaxyseveralyearsago．2、WhydoestheauthorquoteKenLiu'swords？A．Tointroducethefamouswriter，KenLiu．B．Toshowthatinspacewearejusthumanity．C．Toemphasizethatcultureisnotimportant．D．Tointroducethethingsthatobsessusverymuch．3、Whatdoestheauthorintendtodoinparagraph6？A．Furtherconfirmhisopinion．B．Addsomebackgroundinformation．C．Summarizethepreviousparagraphs．D．Introduceanewtopicfordiscussion．4、What'sthemainideaofthetext？A．Chinatakestheleadinspaceexploration．B．Humansarenotaloneintheuniverse．C．Spaceexplorationisacommoncauseofmankind，D．Humansdesiretopushtheboundariesofscientificlimits．22．（8分）UnbelievableStoriesofAnimalsActingJustLikeHumans◆HorsesarepickyeatersHorseshaveanevenbettersenseofsmellthanhumansdo.Whenhorsesraisetheirnosesandopentheirnostrils(鼻孔),theirnervoussystemallowsthemtosensesmellswecan’tsense.Thismightexplainwhytheyrefusedirtywaterandcarefullymovearoundmeadows,eatingonlythetastiestgrasses,expertssay.◆WhalesaysthanksIn2011,awhaleexpertspottedahumpbackwhaletrappedinafishingnetandspentanhourfreeingit.Afterward,inanhour-longdisplayofthanks,thewhaleswamneartheirboatandleapedintotheairabout40times.◆PandasliketobenaughtyIsthereanythingmorelovelythanababypanda,exceptmaybeahumanbaby?Infact,babypandassometimesbehavelikehumanbabies.Theysleepinthesamepositionsandvaluetheirthumbs.Pandasareshybynatureforitsshybehaviorssuchascoveringitsfacewithapawofduckingitsheadwhenconfrontedbyastranger.◆AcathonorsitsownerPapertowels,andaplasticcuparejustafewofthegiftsthatToldo,adevotedthree-year-oldgray-and-whitecat,hasplacedonhisformerownerIozzelliRenzo’sgraveeverydaysincethemandiedinSeptember2011.RenzoadoptedToldofromashelterwhenthecatwasthreemonthsold,andthetwoformedaninseparablebond.AfterRenzopassedaway,Toldofollowedthecoffintothecemetery,andnow"standsguard"atthegraveforhoursatatime.1、Whatcanhorsesdotopickdeliciousgrasses?A．Feelthem. B．Tastethem.C．Smellthem. D．Observethem.2、Whatdothewhaleandthecathaveincommonaccordingtothepassage?A．Theyareclever.B．Theyhaveagratefulheart.C．Theyareactiveandlovely.D．Theyhaveagoodsenseofsmell.3、Whichofthefollowingactslikeahumanbabyaccordingtothepassage?A．Thewhale. B．Thecat.C．Thehorse. D．Thepanda.23．（8分）Asoneofourtalentedremoteeditors,you'llhavetheabilitytoworkfromhomewhilechoosingthetypesoftasksthatinterestyou.Youwillreceivefreetrainingthroughonlinetalksandourcompanynewsletters.Youwillhavejobsecurityandbepaidontime.WorkingwithScribendiINc.requiresamiddllelevelofcomputerandInternetknowledge.Youneedtobegoodatdownloadinganduploadingfiles,attachingfilestoemails,savingandfindingfilesonyourcomputer,transferringfilesandrenamingfiles.Youshouldhaveagoodworkingknowledgeofthemajordocumentfileformatsandtheirassociatedsoftwareprograms.Standardqualifications:Editor:?Auniversitydegreeinarelatedfield?Atleastthreeyearsofexperienceinediting,writing,documentproductionorlanguageAching?AnativespeakeroftheEnglishlanguage?Excellentreadingcomprehensionskillsandtheabilitytofollowwritteninstructionsandworkindependently?Anaverageeditingorproofreading(校對）speedof1,000-1,500wordsperhour?MicrosoftWord2010orlateronasecurePC(notMac)computer?Broadband/high-speedInternetaccess?TheabilitytoacceptpaymentsinyourownaccountinUSdollarsusingPayPal;pleasereviewPayPal'sinternationalpaymentnetworkformoredetails.Preferredqualifications：?Apost-graduatedegreeinarelatedfield?Accesstoadditionalwordprocessing/documentproductionsoftware(e.g,Star/OpenOffice.WordPerfect,OpenOffice,LaTeX,Acrobat,FinalPublisher.PageMaker)?ln-depthknowledgeofoneormorestyleguides(e.g,ChicagoManualofStyle,Turabian,APA)PleasenotethatapplicationsforthispositionareNOTacceptedbyemail.Pleasedonotcalloremailformoreinformationaboutapositionortodiscussanapplication.Pleasenotethatonlyapplicantsselectedforevaluationwillbecontacted.Pleasevisithttp：///applyforapplication.Becarefulaboutmeetingdeadlines.1、Theremoteeditor.A．willstudytheknowledgeoftypesettingB．willreceivetrainingthatneedstobypaidforC．willaccepthispaymentsbyusingPayPalD．canrestonweekendsandhavegoodpay2、Whowillprobablybeoneoftheremoteeditors?A．AllAmericanwithauniversitydegree,whoworked3yearsforanewspaper.B．AChinese,withauniversity,whoworked5yearsforatranslation―comply.C．AnEnglishwishahighschooldegree,whoworked3yearsforanewspaper.D．AFrenchmanwithauniversitydegree,whohasahighlevelofcomputerknowledge,3、WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Thoseapplyingforthejobwillbegivenajobinterview.B．OnecanapplyforthejobthroughouttheyearC．Communicationisveryimportantforonetogetthejob.D．Onecanapplyforthejobthroughthewebsite,24．（8分）StrongestFemaleLiteraryCharactersofAllTimeTherearesomeofhistory’smostinspiringandgreatfemaleswhocanbefoundonthepagesofthesenovels.ElizabethBennetCalled“Lizzie”or“Eliza”byherfamilyandfriends,ElizabethBennetisthestubbornandcleverheroinefromthe1813JaneAustennovelPrideandPrejudice.She’sthesecondeldestoffivedaughtersintheBennetfamilyand,liketherestofhersisters,sheisexpectedtomarryforstatusandmoney,notforlove.Toremaintruetoherself,shewouldratherremainsingle,aconceptthatwasunheardatthetime.NancyDrewShefirstappearedinthe1930sbutremainsoneofthemosticonicfemalecharactersinallofliterature.CreatedbyEdwardStratemeyer,NancyDrewwasn’tsimplyaprettygirl.Instead,thebold,physicallystrong,andfiercelyintelligentNancyusedhersuperiorintelligence—notherlooks—tosolveaseriesofmysteries.JosephineMarchJoMarchisthesecondeldestdaughterintheMarchfamilyandisacentralfocusinthenovelLittleWomen,publishedbyLouisaMayAlcottin1868.At15,sheisstrong-willed,confident,andliteraryandunlikehersisters,sheisoutspokenanduninterestedinmarriage.Jobothstruggleswithandchallengessociety’sexpectationsofhowwomeninthe19thcenturyshouldcarrythemselves,makingheroneofliterature’smostdaringfemalecharacters.HesterPrynneRecognizedbysomecriticsasoneofthemostimportantcharactersinfemaleliterature,HesterPrynneistheleadingcharacterinNathanielHawthorne’s1850novel,TheScarletLetter.Marriedbutseparatedbydistancefromherhusband,Hesterhasanaffairwithaministerandbecomespregnant.1、WhywouldElizabethBennetratherremainsingle?A．Sheistoostubborn.B．Shedoesn’twanttocheatherself.C．Shedoesn’twanttomarryforlove.D．Shewastheeldestdaughterofthefamily.2、WhatisNancyDrewlike?A．Kind.B．Outspoken.C．Clever.D．Proud.3、WhocreatedJosephineMarch?A．JaneAusten.B．EdwardStratemeyer.C．LouisaMayAlcott.D．NathanielHawthorne.4、Whatistherightorderofthetimethesefemalesappearedinnovels?a.ElizabethBennetb.NancyDrewc.JosephineMarchd.HesterPrynneA．dcabB．adbcC．cdbaD．adcb25．（10分）Somecolorspeopleseelateatnightcouldcausesignsofclinical(臨床的)depression(沮喪).Thatwasthefindingofastudythatbuildsonearlierstudyfindings.Theyshowthatindividuals(個人)wholiveorworkinlowlevelsoflightovernight(整夜)candevelopclinicaldepression.Doctorsusetheword“clinicaldepression”todescribesevereformofdepression.Signsmayincludelossofinterestorpleasureinmostactivities,lowenergylevelsandthoughtsofdeathorsuicide.Inthenewstudy,Americaninvestigatorsdesignedanexperimentthatexposedhamsters(倉鼠)todifferentcolors.Theresearcherschosehamstersbecausetheyarenocturnal,whichmeanstheysleepduringthedayandareactiveatnight.Theanimalswereseparatedintofourgroups.Onegroupofhamsterswaskeptinthedarkduringtheirnight-timeperiod.Anothergroupwasplacedinfrontofabluelight,athirdgroupsleptinfrontofawhitelight,whileafourthwasputinfrontofaredlight.Afterfourweeks,theresearchersnotedhowmuchsugarywaterthehamstersdrank.Theyfoundthatthemostdepressedanimalsdranktheleastamountofwater.RandyNelsonheadstheDepartmentofNeuroscienceatOhioStateUniversity.Hesaysanimalsthatsleptinblueandwhitelightappearedtobethemostdepressed.“Whatwesawisthattheseanimalsdidn’tshowanysleepuneasiness(不安)atallbuttheydidmessupbiologicalclockgenesandtheydidshowdepressivesignwhileiftheywereinthedim(微弱)redlight,theydidnot.”RandyNelsonnotesthatphotosensitive(感光)cellsintheeyeshavelittletodowitheyesight.Hesaysthesecellssendsignalstotheareaofthebrainthatcontrolswhathasbeencalledthenaturalsleep-wakecycle.Hesaysthere’salotofblueinwhitelight.Thisexplainswhythebluelightandwhitelighthamstersappeartobemoredepressedthanthehamstersseeingredlightordarkness.1、Researchersusehamstersintheexperimentbecause__________.A．theyaresimilartohumansindealingwithcolorsB．theyareeasytoobserveandstudyC．theyaresensitivetocolorslikehumanbeingsD．theyareactiveatnightandsleepduringtheday2、Whatsignshowsthatthehamstersarebeingdepressed?A．Theydrinklesssugarywater.B．Theydon’tsleepwell.C．Theireyesightbecomesworse.D．Theirenergylevelbecomeslow.3、__________tendstocausehamsterstobedepressed.A．Dimlight B．RedlightC．Bluelight D．Darkness4、Whatcanhelppeoplewhoworklateatnighttoavoidbeingdepressed?A．Notbeingexposedtodimredlightwhenusingcomputers.B．Equippingtheircomputerscreenstoputitmoreinthereddishlight.C．Livingorworkinginlowlevelsoflightovernight.D．Goingtoseedoctorsofclinicaldepressionregularlyforhelp.第三部分語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項．26．（30分）Ibelieveinrespectingandthankingthedustmen.Inmymind,theyarethemost1peopleallovertheworld.2HurricaneKatrinahitNewOrleans,ittookawhilebeforethedustmencouldgetbacktotheirjobs.Therewerealotof3aboutwhytrashwasn’tpickedypmorequickly.HavinglivedinNewOrleansformanyyears,Ifeltextremely4toseethecitywhereIgrewupturnintothebiggestlandfill(垃圾場)inthecountry.Thedustmenfinallycamewithexcavators(挖掘機)anddumptrucksto5theirtask.Maybeweshouldbeinhighspiritsasthey6thetrash,butwecouldn’tinfact.Weallhadastrongsenseofgreat7andlossastheyloadedouronceprizedpossessionsintothebackofthedumptruckasuseless8.MymotherandIstoodthere,9thedustmendoingtheirjobs.Wewaitedforthatfinalfeelingof10thattherewasnomoretrashtoworryabout,butitdidn’tcome.Asthemanintheexcavator11apieceofbrokenpreciousfurniture,mymothersuddenlyburstoutcrying.Seeingthis,thedustman12shutdowntheexcavatorandwalkedovertomymotherto13her.Afewminuteslater,themanandmymotherwalkedovertotheexcavatoragain.Then,Isawmymotheractually14theexcavator.Shepickedupourtrashanddumpeditintothedumptruck.Mymotherwasexcited,andhertearsofsadnessandpainturnedtotearsof15.Whathedidmademevery16.Whenalltheworkwasfinished,Isincerely17him.Oneyearhasgone,andthankstothedustmen,thecitylooks18thanexpected.Now,wheneveratrashtruckblocksmypathinthestreet,Iusuallyexpressmy19forthedustmenthrough20waitingforthemtocompletetheirjob.1、A．confidentB．beautifulC．ambitiousD．outgoing2、A．UntilB．AfterC．WhileD．If3、A．conversationsB．commentsC．complaintsD．concerns4、A．frustratedB．amazedC．relaxedD．scared5、A．competeB．changeC．confirmD．complete6、A．dividedB．removedC．checkedD．possessed7、A．richnessB．kindnessC．sadnessD．happiness8、A．trashB．furnitureC．truckD．gift9、A．helpingB．imaginingC．hearingD．watching10、A．responsibilityB．satisfactionC．disappointmentD．curiosity11、A．dugupB．showedupC．gaveupD．broughtup12、A．immediatelyB．absolutelyC．basicallyD．probably13、A．meetB．recognizeC．appreciateD．comfort14、A．destroyB．produceC．operateD．repair15、A．forgivenessB．panicC．joyD．anxiety16、A．angryB．confusedC．gratefulD．curious17、A．thankedB．hurtC．annoyedD．ignored18、A．uglierB．smallerC．dirtierD．better19、A．worriesB．excitementsC．respectsD．troubles20、A．doubtfullyB．patientlyC．fearfullyD．stubbornly第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。27．（15分）IusedtoliveinSanPaulo,Brazil.Itisahugecitywithmorepeople1．(live)initthaninmyowncountry.Irentedaflatinawealthycommunity,buttherewasafavela（貧民窟）quitenear.ForseveralmonthsIdidn’thaveacar,soIusedpublictransportationtogotothecitycentre.Once,2．mywayback,Ihadtowaitforalongtimeatabusstop.Iwasalone,exceptforawoman3．wasapparentlyverypoor.Shecarriedasmallpaperbagofpopcorn.While4．werewaiting,shewalkedoverandofferedmesomepopcorn.Ithankedher,5．Ididn’twanttohelpmyselftoit.Sherepeatedly6．(insist)thatItakesomefromthepaperbag.Iwassomovedbythatwoman’s7．(kind)thatday.Iclearlyhadmorethanshedid,butshenaturallyandjoyfullyshared8．shehadwithme.Ithinkabouthowpoorpeoplearesometimesabletosharethelittletheyhavemoreeasily9．thosewhoownalot.Iwonderifit’struethatthemoreyouhave,10．moredifficultitisforyoutoshareanythingwithothers.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)短文改錯（滿分10分）28．（10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下短文。短文中共有10處錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在此符號下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（＼）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。Myparentsweresingersbutnoneofthemplayedamusicalinstrument.Therewasanoldpianoinmyschool.IloveditsomuchthatIcouldkeepmyhandsoff,butitwasclearthatIdidn’tknowhowIwasdoing.Oneday,ateacherrealizedthatIwantedtolearnhowtoplayapiano.Sheendedupgavemelessonsafterschool.Attheendoftheterm,Iperformedattheschoolconcert.Twoyearslate,mymusicteachersaidtome,“There'snothingmuchmoretoteachyou.Fromnowon,youneededabetterteacherandabetterpiano.”Ididastold.Eventual,Iwasadmittedintoaschoolofmusicforstudent.第二節(jié)書面表達（滿分25分）29．（25分）假如你是新華中學的學生李華，你的英國朋友Tom非常喜歡中國的傳統(tǒng)文化，想到你校來學習一年的漢語，請根據以下要點用英語給他寫一封電子郵件。1．介紹你們學校：①百年歷史；②48個教學班，300多名教職工