高考英語語法專題非謂語動詞作賓補 課件

非謂語(初階)詳情請見資料包非謂語動詞非謂語動詞作賓補語法復習1.WhatisaNon-Finiteverb?什么是非謂語動詞？

Teachingaims:2.Whatisobjectcomplement?什么是賓補？3.Importantpoints：Theirdifferences非謂語動詞(todo,doing,done)作賓補的區(qū)別。

非謂語動詞作賓補ScenarioGrammarPractice情景導入Scenario情景導入什么是非謂語動詞？CanyouguessthestatusofaNon-Finiteverb?皇上(主語)皇后(謂語)妃子(非謂)探索發(fā)現(xiàn)哪個顏色是“皇后”？哪個顏色是“妃子”？藍色：謂語（皇后）紅色：非謂（妃子）youmakemecrymakemesmilemakemefeelthatloveistrueyoualwaysstandbymysideIdon'twant

tosaygoodbyeyoumakemecrymakemesmilemakemefeelthejoyofloveohkissingyou非謂語動詞的概念：

在句子中充當除謂語以外的句子成分的動詞形式叫做非謂語動詞，它不受人稱和數(shù)的限制。什么是賓補？

Theteacher

toldus

toreadbooks.

謂語主語賓語賓語補足語賓語補足語：簡稱賓補，是對賓語狀態(tài)的補充說明對賓語我們的狀態(tài)的補充說明eg:Isawherdancing.Youmakemefeelthejoyoflove.Howcanwegetalltheemployeestoarriveontime?ScenarioGrammarPractice語法探究Grammar知識回顧知識回顧閨蜜Ha!CanIseeapictureofhim?Honey.IthinkImightbefallinginlovewithmyneighbor.閨蜜Ofcourse.閨蜜Isawhimwalkingthedogjustnow.Wow!Howaboutinvitinghimtocometoourpartytonight?閨蜜Iwantto,but...Ifoundhimsurroundedbysomanygirls.請問：1.誰在遛狗？2.那位男士已經(jīng)去參加她們的聚會了嗎？3.誰被包圍了？todo作賓補Conclusiondoing作賓補done作賓補表示將要發(fā)出的主動動作強調(diào)正在進行的主動動作sb.跟done之間是被動關(guān)系強調(diào)動作的結(jié)果，完成或一次性動作.1.IsawBobbeatingtheboy.2.IsawBobbeattheboy.著重動作的過程，正在進行或反復的動作(我看見Bob正在打這個男孩)(我看見Bob打這個男孩)友情提示1有的動詞須跟不帶to的動詞不定式作賓補：感官動詞：see,watch,observe,notice,lookat,hear,listento,feel使役動詞：have,make,let“五看三使二聽一感覺”

“吾看三室兩廳一感覺”1.IheardhersinganEnglishsongjustnow.2.ShewasheardtosinganEnglishsongjustnow.友情提示2某些動詞真奇怪，to來to去令人猜；主動語態(tài)to離開，被動語態(tài)to回來主動語態(tài)被動語態(tài)Theteacher’swordskept

theboy

thinking.老師的話讓這個男孩在思索.（keep）友情提示3現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語補足語時，也常和表示使役的動詞keep,leave,have，等動詞后與一個名詞（代詞）構(gòu)成復合賓語，表示，“使……一直處于某種狀態(tài)”.I’msorryto______________forsolong.1.不好意思讓你等這么久。(have)2.那人讓我們獨自站著，找不到任何幫助。(leave)haveyouwaitingleft

us

standingTheman_______________alone,unabletofindanyhelp.Hehadhisleftlegbrokentheotherday.前幾天他摔斷了左腿（have）友情提示4Imusthavemybikerepaired.我必須請人修理我的自行車。（have）havesth.done請/讓別人（為自己）做某事；遭遇某種（不幸的）事HecouldnothaveYongHuigettingawaywithtellingpeoplelies.他可不能讓雍慧哄騙人們后跑掉。can't/couldn'thavesb.doingsth.不允許某人做某事友情提示5summary213Haveyougotthepoints？什么是非謂語動詞？什么是賓補？非謂語動詞（todo,doing,done）作賓補的區(qū)別？4一些短語的特殊含義ScenarioGrammarPractice練習檢測Practice練習檢測1.Youaredividedintotwogroups:Group1andGroup2.2.Ifyouknowtheanswer,pleasewriteitdownontheblackboard.(Thereisonlyonechanceforeveryone.)3.Ifyouareright,youwillwinaforyourgroup;Ifyouarewrong,nopunishment.4.Thegroupwithmorewillbethewinner.5.Atlast,thejudgeswillannounce"whichgroupisthewinner".游戲規(guī)則(Rules)1.Butthat’shownatureisalwaysleavingus______________(astonish).2.Theymakegreatgiftsandyouseethemmanytimes______________(decorate)withredenvelopesandmessagesofgoodfortune.3.Andwhenhesawthemistsrisingfromtheriverandthesoftclouds______________(surround)themountaintops,hewasreducedtotears.高考鏈接astonisheddecoratedsurrounding4.Thedancer'sincredibleperformancehadtheaudienceonitsfeet____________(clap)for10minutesattheendoftheshow.5.China'simageisimprovingsteadily,withmorecountries________________(recognize)itsroleininternationalaffairs.6.IneedanewpassportsoIwillhavetohavemyphotograph_____________(take).高考鏈接clappingrecognizingtaken7.Flamescouldbeseen_________(rise)throughthetopofthemonument.8.(2024屆四川綿陽調(diào)研,61)ChinasentupitsfirstMarsprobe(探測器)Tianwen-1onThursday.Itisexpected____________(reach)theplanetinaboutsevenmonths.9.(2024屆銀川月考,64)Themengotoutofthecarandfoundalargekangaroo___________(lie)ontheroad.高考鏈接risingtoreachlying10.(2024廣東汕頭四校聯(lián)考，42)FollowingtheCOVID-19outbreak,theChinesegovernmentencouragedthecountry____________(contain)thediseaseinWuhan,HubeiProvince,afterthecitywaslocked