形容詞和副詞專題復(fù)習(xí) 課件高三上學(xué)期英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)專項(xiàng)

WhatdoyouthinkofXiaoZhan?Heis...charming有魅力的polite有禮貌的handsome帥氣的...Herunsquickly.副詞修飾動(dòng)詞Luckily，hepassedtheexam.副詞修飾整個(gè)句子.語法專題復(fù)習(xí)岑溪市水汶華僑中學(xué)董曉燕形容詞和副詞AdjectivesandAdverbs考情透視·目標(biāo)導(dǎo)航

語法填空、短文改錯(cuò)2024新課標(biāo)I卷functional(function)分析近年高考真題可知，近年來，高考形容詞主要考查：形容詞的詞形轉(zhuǎn)換；形容詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)；形容詞的語法功能；形容詞詞義辨析?！緩?fù)習(xí)目標(biāo)】1.系統(tǒng)復(fù)習(xí)并掌握形容詞的句法功能；2.掌握形容詞的規(guī)則變化和不規(guī)則變化；3.熟練運(yùn)用形容詞比較等級(jí)相關(guān)句型及用法。全國甲卷largest(large);greatly→great;enjoyed→enjoyable2023新課標(biāo)I卷tasty(taste)新全國甲卷Different(difference);beautifully→beautiful全國乙卷remarkable(remark)spacious(space);2022新課標(biāo)I卷eventually(eventual)新課標(biāo)II卷asleep(sleep);全國乙卷largest（large）;greatly→great全國甲卷meaningful(meaning);highest（high）snowyreasonableChinagogoodmuchdifferentfriendlyfamousapplehelpfulshockingnaturalluckilyGameTime(adj.就拍手）impressive01高分策略第一步：判斷是填形容詞還是填副詞1．設(shè)空處修飾的是名詞，應(yīng)用形容詞；2．設(shè)空處修飾的是動(dòng)詞、形容詞、其他副詞或整個(gè)句子，應(yīng)用副詞。第二步：利用標(biāo)志詞、固定結(jié)構(gòu)、隱含信息及語境判斷是否使用比較級(jí)第三步：分析句子，判斷比較等級(jí)02形容詞和副詞的句法功能用所給詞的正確形式填空并進(jìn)行歸納總結(jié)。1)Mymothertellsmeafunnystory._______修飾名詞，做定語，放在名詞前面。2)Sheisunpopularwithherclassmates.【2024年全國甲卷聽力】形容詞放在

動(dòng)詞后，做表語3)Runningmakesme

strong.

形容詞放在“________________+賓語”之后做賓語補(bǔ)足語，說明賓語的狀態(tài)。4)Theinjuredweretakentothehospital.the+形容詞表示

5)①Hismotherreally

hit

him.

②Theboywasreally

sad.

③Theboyrunsreally

quickly.6）Fortunately,theboyfoundfiveyuanontheground.

空格前是系動(dòng)詞或空格后是名詞，所給詞要用____________形式；若空格后是動(dòng)詞、形容詞或空格位于句首,且有逗號(hào)隔開,所給詞要用______形式。

形容詞使役動(dòng)詞make/keep/consider/think/find/feel/+賓語+形容詞(賓補(bǔ))用adv作狀，修飾v、adj、adv、全句諧音：付諸行動(dòng)（副句形動(dòng)）形容詞副詞系_一類人1.形容詞的功能：形容詞主要是用來修飾名詞或代詞，說明事物或人的性質(zhì)、特征、狀態(tài)，在句中：①作定語修飾名詞或代詞，說明其性質(zhì)、特征等；②作表語與連系動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)，說明主語的性質(zhì)或特征；③作補(bǔ)足語說明賓語或主語的性質(zhì)、狀態(tài)或特征；④作狀語主要表示主語的狀態(tài)等。2.副詞的功能：副詞作狀語說明動(dòng)作性質(zhì)或狀態(tài)的特征，常用來修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞、介詞短語及整個(gè)句子等。make/leave/find/keep/think+n./pron+adj.重溫真題1.(2023·全國卷II)

Ihavebeenhelpingthepandakeepersatthezootofeelmorecomfortableand_________(confidence)speakingEnglish.2.(2022·全國卷II)

Whenhelookeddown,he____________(accidental)slippedandfellovertheedge.confidentaccidentally03形容詞轉(zhuǎn)化為副詞的規(guī)律例詞polite→_______;final→______;certain→________;careful→_________;high→________;sudden→__________;easy→________;angry→_______;happy→_______;heavy→_______;lucky→________possible→_________；comfortable→____________;simple→________；gentle→_______energetic→____________;scientific→___________full→________true→______；whole→________politelyfinallycertainlycarefullyhighlysuddenly1.一般情況直接+ly2.輔音字母+y結(jié)尾,y變i,+lyeasilyangrilyhappilyheavilyluckilypossiblycomfortablysimplygently3.-ble/-ple/-tle結(jié)尾,去e,+yenergeticallyscientificallyfully5.-ll結(jié)尾,只+ytrulywholly6.特殊4.ic結(jié)尾,+ally1.（2023年全國乙卷）However,insteadofthebrownishredhairshehadhopedfor,she_________(final)gotpurplehair.2.(2022·全國卷II)

Whenhelookeddown,he____________(accidental)slippedandfellovertheedge.3.(2020·全國卷I)

Landingonthemoon’sfarsideis__________(extreme)challenging.5.

(2023全國卷II)So,whataretheylearning?__________(basic),howtodescribeapanda’slife.重溫真題finallyaccidentallyextremelyBasically04形容詞、副詞級(jí)的變化規(guī)則總結(jié)規(guī)律例詞

high→_______→_______

hot→_______→_______

happy→________→__________

large→________→__________

clever→___________→_____________beautiful→_____________→_____________higherhighesthotterhottesthappierhappiestlargerlargestmorebeautifulmostbeautiful

1.一般直接+er/est2.重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾,雙寫詞尾+er/-est3.輔音字母+y結(jié)尾,改y為i,+er/est4.字母e結(jié)尾,+r/st5.部分雙音節(jié)和多音節(jié)詞在原級(jí)前+more構(gòu)成比較級(jí),+most構(gòu)成最高級(jí)moreclevermostclever

（二）有少數(shù)形容詞、副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)是不規(guī)則的，必須熟記。如：good/well→better→bestbad/ill→worse→worstold→older/elder→oldest/eldestmany/much→more→mostlittle→less→leastfar→further/farther→furthest/farthest1.(2021·全國卷I)Theamazingthingaboutthespringisthatthecolderthetemperaturegets,the_______(hot)thespring!2.（2022年全國甲卷）Andin2016,hereachedthetopofKilimanjaro,Africa’s______(high)mountain.3.（2022年全國乙卷）AsamainpromoteroftheInternationalTeaDay,thebirthplaceofteaandthe______(large)tea-producingcountry,4.（2024全國甲卷）Yellowstonewasthe________（large）UnitedStatesnationalpark—2.2millionacres—untilrangell-SaintEliasinsouthernAlaska,whichbecameanationalmonumentin1978,tookthehonorsasanationalparkin1980with12.3millionacres.hotter重溫真題largesthighestlargest05使用比較級(jí)、最高級(jí)的標(biāo)志(三）使用比較級(jí)的標(biāo)志。1.(2021·全國卷I)Theamazingthingaboutthespringisthatthecolderthetemperaturegets,the_______(hot)thespring!2.(2018·全國卷I)Accordingtoareviewofevidenceinamedicaljournal,runnerslivethreeyears_______(long)thannonrunners.3.

(2018·浙江卷)Therecouldbeaneven_______

(high)costonyourhealth.1.A+形容詞/副詞的比較級(jí)+than+B”2、much/even/alot/far/alittle/abit/rather+比較級(jí)3、the+比較級(jí)（+主語+謂語），the+比較級(jí)（+主語+謂語）4、并列結(jié)構(gòu)中用了比較級(jí)注意：有時(shí)候需要填比較級(jí)后的than(四）使用最高級(jí)的標(biāo)志。1、“the+最高級(jí)(+名詞)+表示比較范圍的短語或從句”2、“oneof

the+最高級(jí)+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)3、序數(shù)詞+最高級(jí)練：Hehasthe_________(fun)facesofthedogsintheworld.funniest練：Coffeebegantobeonsalein2020,makingitoneofthe________(popular)drinksonthecampus.mostpopular練：TheYangtzeRiveristhethird_________(long)riverintheworld.longest①下列單詞以-ly結(jié)尾，但卻是形容詞而非副詞：lively,lonely,lovely,deadly,friendly,ugly,silly,likely,brotherly,timely等。②表原意(無-ly)和引申意(有-ly)的副詞：deep深deeply深入地wide寬廣widely廣泛地high高h(yuǎn)ighly高度地close近c(diǎn)losely密切地其他說明06名詞或動(dòng)詞轉(zhuǎn)化為形容詞的規(guī)律4.詞形轉(zhuǎn)換(1)名詞或動(dòng)詞轉(zhuǎn)化為形容詞的規(guī)律類別例

詞詞尾加-ycloud→cloudy,luck→lucky,health→healthy,sleep→sleepy詞尾加-(e)dgift→gifted,talent→talented,advance→advanced詞尾加-ful/lessmeaning→meaningful,care→careful/careless,

help→helpful/helpless,harm→harmful/harmless,home→homeless,color→colorful,use→useless/useful,thank→thankful,peace→peaceful詞尾加-ablecomfort→comfortable,knowledge→knowledgeable,

accept→acceptable,respect→respectable詞尾加-ousdanger→dangerous,courage→courageous,

humor→humorous,poison→poisonous詞尾加-ce/tconfidence→confident,difference→different詞尾加-almusic→musical,person→personal,nation→national,education→educational,tradition→traditional詞尾加-lyfriend→friendly,week→weekly,love→lovely詞尾加-enwood→wooden,wool→woolen其他常見變化energy→energetic,fool→foolish,pleasure→pleasant/pleased,science→scientific動(dòng)詞詞尾加-tiveattract→attractive,talk→talkative,prevent→preventiveⅡ.語法填空(形容詞和副詞專練)

SomepeoplethinkthattheywillgetilliftheyusetheirbrainsmuchItisnottrue.Throughmanystudies,

scientistsshowusthatthe_____(much)youuseyourbrain,thebe