高中高三模擬考試英語(yǔ)單選題100道及答案解析

高中高三模擬考試英語(yǔ)單選題100道及答案解析1.—Haveyouseenthefilm*TheWanderingEarth*?—Yes.It'sthebestone________Ihaveeverseen.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.it答案：A解析：先行詞被最高級(jí)修飾時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞用that不用which。2.Thedoctorrecommendedthatyou________swimaftereatingalargemeal.A.wouldn'tB.couldn'tC.needn'tD.shouldn't答案：D解析：recommend后接賓語(yǔ)從句，從句用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，即“should+動(dòng)詞原形”，should可以省略。3.________isknowntoall,theearthmovesaroundthesun.A.AsB.WhichC.ItD.What答案：A解析：asisknowntoall是固定短語(yǔ)，意為“眾所周知”，as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。4.Thenumberofpeopleinvited________fifty,butanumberofthem________absentfordifferentreasons.A.were;wasB.was;wasC.was;wereD.were;were答案：C解析：“thenumberof+名詞復(fù)數(shù)”作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)；“anumberof+名詞復(fù)數(shù)”作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。5.Notuntilheretiredfromteachingthreeyearsago________havingaholidayabroad.A.hehadconsideredB.hadheconsideredC.heconsideredD.didheconsider答案：D解析：notuntil位于句首時(shí)，句子要部分倒裝。6.We'llhavetofinishthejob,________.A.longittakeshoweverB.ittakeshoweverlongC.longhoweverittakesD.howeverlongittakes答案：D解析：however引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，其后接形容詞或副詞，其結(jié)構(gòu)為“however+形容詞/副詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)”。7.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindow________hisattentionwascaughtbyabird.A.whenB.ifC.andD.till答案：A解析：beabouttodosth.when...表示“正要做某事，這時(shí)……”。8.Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,computer________animportantpartinourdailylife.A.playsB.playedC.hasplayedD.isplaying答案：A解析：描述客觀事實(shí)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是computer，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。9.Itwasnotuntilshegothome________Jenniferrealizedshehadlostherkeys.A.whenB.thatC.whereD.before答案：B解析：強(qiáng)調(diào)句型：Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that+其他部分。10.—I'msorryIbrokeyourmirror.—Oh,really?________.A.It'sOKwithmeB.Itdoesn'tmatterC.Don'tbesorryD.Idon'tcare答案：B解析：對(duì)于別人的道歉，常用“Itdoesn'tmatter.”表示“沒(méi)關(guān)系”。11.Theteachertogetherwiththestudents________discussingReadingSkillsthat________newlypublishedinAmerica.A.are;wereB.is;wereC.are;wasD.is;was答案：D解析：主語(yǔ)后接togetherwith時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與前面的主語(yǔ)保持一致；第二空先行詞是ReadingSkills，是一本書(shū)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。12.Ihavereachedapointinmylife________Iamsupposedtomakedecisionsofmyown.A.whichB.whereC.howD.why答案：B解析：point作先行詞，在定語(yǔ)從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，用where引導(dǎo)。13.—DoyoumindifIopenthewindow?—________.Ifeelabitcold.A.OfcoursenotB.I'dratheryoudidn'tC.GoaheadD.Pleasecloseit答案：B解析：根據(jù)“Ifeelabitcold.”可知，回答者希望對(duì)方不要開(kāi)窗。14.ItisthefirsttimethatI________thiskindofmooncake.A.enjoyedB.haveenjoyedC.enjoyD.enjoying答案：B解析：Itisthefirst/second...timethat...句型中，that從句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。15.Wewereswimminginthelake________suddenlythestormstarted.A.whenB.whileC.untilD.before答案：A解析：bedoingsth.when...表示“正在做某事，這時(shí)……”。16.I'llneverforgetthedays________Ispentinthecountryside.A.thatB.whenC.onwhichD.where答案：A解析：先行詞thedays在定語(yǔ)從句中作spent的賓語(yǔ)，用關(guān)系代詞that或which。17.Marymadecoffee________herguestswerefinishingtheirmeal.A.sothatB.althoughC.whileD.asif答案：C解析：while表示“在……期間；當(dāng)……的時(shí)候”。18.BythetimeJackreturnedhomefromEngland,hisson________fromcollege.A.graduatedB.hasgraduatedC.hadgraduatedD.hadbeengraduating答案：C解析：bythetime引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主句用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。19.Theoldmanhastwosons,________arelawyers.A.bothofthemB.bothofwhomC.bothwhoD.theyboth答案：B解析：先行詞是twosons，且在定語(yǔ)從句中作of的賓語(yǔ)，用bothofwhom引導(dǎo)。20.Thereason________hewaslatewas________hegotuplate.A.why;thatB.that;whyC.forwhich;thatD.that;forwhich答案：A解析：第一個(gè)空先行詞是thereason，在定語(yǔ)從句中作原因狀語(yǔ)，用why或forwhich；第二個(gè)空用that引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句。21.Itwasattheschoolgate________Imetanoldfriendofmineafterclass.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.why答案：A解析：強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，強(qiáng)調(diào)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)attheschoolgate。22.Thefactory________we'llvisitnextweekisnotfarfromhere.A.whereB.towhichC.whichD.inwhich答案：C解析：先行詞是thefactory，在定語(yǔ)從句中作visit的賓語(yǔ)，用which或that。23.Thisisthehotel________lastmonth.A.whichtheystayedB.atthattheystayedC.wheretheystayedatD.wheretheystayed答案：D解析：先行詞是thehotel，在定語(yǔ)從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，用where引導(dǎo)，stay是不及物動(dòng)詞，其后不需要加介詞。24.Hehastwodaughters,________workasteachers.A.bothofthemB.bothofwhomC.bothwhoD.theyboth答案：B解析：先行詞是twodaughters，且在定語(yǔ)從句中作of的賓語(yǔ)，用bothofwhom引導(dǎo)。25.Doyouknowtheman________?A.whomIspokeB.towhospokeC.IspoketoD.thatIspoke答案：C解析：先行詞theman在定語(yǔ)從句中作spoketo的賓語(yǔ)，關(guān)系代詞whom可以省略。26.Thisisthebestfilm________Ihaveeverseen.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.when答案：A解析：先行詞被最高級(jí)修飾，關(guān)系代詞用that不用which。27.Myfatherboughtmeseveralbooks,but________wasinteresting.A.mostofthemB.noneofthemC.noneofwhichD.neitherofwhich答案：B解析：but連接兩個(gè)句子，A、C、D選項(xiàng)都是定語(yǔ)從句的形式，此處應(yīng)該用noneofthem作主語(yǔ)。28.Asweallknow,manyspeciesofanimalsare________.A.dyingawayB.dyingoutC.dyingoffD.dyingdown答案：B解析：dieout意為“滅絕；消失”。29.—Howabouteighto'clockoutsidethecinema?—That________mefine.A.fitsB.meetsC.satisfiesD.suits答案：D解析：suit表示“適合”，多指合乎需要、口味、性格等。30.Ican'tstand________withJaneinthesameoffice.Shejustrefuses________talkingwhilesheworks.A.working;stoppingB.towork;stoppingC.working;tostopD.towork;tostop答案：C解析：can'tstanddoingsth.無(wú)法忍受做某事；refusetodosth.拒絕做某事。31.I'msorry,butIdidn'tmean________you.A.tohurtB.hurtC.hurtingD.havinghurt答案：A解析：meantodosth.打算做某事。32.—Doyouhaveanythingmore________,sir?—No.Youcanhavearestordosomethingelse.A.typingB.tobetypedC.typedD.totype答案：B解析：havesth.tobedone表示“有某事要被做”，動(dòng)作由別人完成。33.Theflowers________sweetinthebotanicgardenattractthevisitorstothebeautyofnature.A.tosmellB.smellingC.smeltD.tobesmelt答案：B解析：flowers與smell是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ)。34.Themanagersdiscussedtheplanthattheywouldliketosee________thenextyear.A.carryoutB.carryingoutC.carriedoutD.tocarryout答案：C解析：seesth.done表示“看到某事被做”。35.—IsBobstillperforming?—I'mafraidnot.Heissaid________thestagealreadyashehasbecomeanofficial.A.tohaveleftB.toleaveC.tohavebeenleftD.tobeleft答案：A解析：besaidtohavedonesth.表示“據(jù)說(shuō)已經(jīng)做了某事”。36.Theoldcoupleoftentakeawalkaftersupperintheparkwiththeirpetdog________them.A.tofollowB.followingC.followedD.follows答案：B解析：dog與follow是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。37.Whenaskedbythepolice,hesaidthatheremembered________attheparty,butnot________.A.toarrive;leavingB.toarrive;toleaveC.arriving;leavingD.arriving;toleave答案：C解析：rememberdoingsth.記得做過(guò)某事；remembertodosth.記得去做某事。38.Withalotofdifficultproblems________,thenewly-electedpresidentishavingahardtime.A.settledB.settlingC.tosettleD.beingsettled答案：C解析：with+賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，此處表示有很多問(wèn)題要解決，用tosettle作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。39.Ilikegettingupveryearlyinsummer.Themorningairissogood________.A.tobebreathedB.tobreatheC.breathingD.beingbreathed答案：B解析：主語(yǔ)+be+adj.+todo，用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義。40.Hehurriedtothebookingofficeonly________thatalltheticketshadbeensoldout.A.totellB.tobetoldC.tellingD.told答案：B解析：onlytodo表示出乎意料的結(jié)果，且he與tell是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用tobetold。41.Tomsoundsverymuch________inthejob,butI'mnotsurewhetherhecanmanageit.A.interestedB.interestingC.interestinglyD.interestedly答案：A解析：beinterestedin對(duì)……感興趣，此處用interested作表語(yǔ)。42.Thenewsreportershurriedtotheairport,only________thefilmstarshadleft.A.tobetoldB.totellC.tellingD.told答案：A解析：onlytodo表示出乎意料的結(jié)果，且reporters與tell是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用tobetold。43.—Whydidyougobacktotheshop?—Ileftmyfriend________there.A.waitingB.towaitC.waitD.waits答案：A解析：leavesb.doingsth.讓某人一直做某事。44.Thelittleboywon'tgotosleep________hismothertellshimastory.A.orB.unlessC.butD.whether答案：B解析：unless表示“除非，如果不”。45.Itwasalongtimebeforethepolice________whathewasreallydoing.A.caughtholdofB.caughtupC.caughtontoD.caughtat答案：C解析：catchonto理解，明白。46.________theInternetisofgreathelp,Idon'tthinkit'sagoodideatospendtoomuchtimeonit.A.IfB.WhileC.BecauseD.As答案：B解析：while表示“雖然，盡管”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。47.Ihadjuststeppedoutofthebathroomandwasbusydryingmyselfwithatowel________Iheardthesteps.A.whileB.whenC.sinceD.after答案：B解析：bedoingsth.when...正在做某事，這時(shí)……。48.Hewasabouthalfwaythroughhismeal________afamiliarvoicecametohisears.A.whyB.whereC.whenD.while答案：C解析：beabouttodosth.when...正要做某事，這時(shí)……。49.Idon'tbelievewe'vemetbefore,________Imustsayyoudolookfamiliar.A.thereforeB.althoughC.sinceD.unless答案：B解析：although表示“雖然，盡管”。50.________hardyoutry,itisdifficulttoloseweightwithoutcuttingdowntheamountyoueat.A.HoweverB.WhateverC.WhicheverD.Whenever答案：A解析：however無(wú)論多么，修飾形容詞或副詞。51.Theschoolrulesstatethatnochildshallbeallowedoutoftheschoolduringtheday,________accompaniedbyanadult.A.onceB.whenC.ifD.unless答案：D解析：unless表示“除非，如果不”。52.Shehadjustfinishedherhomework________hermotheraskedhertopracticeplayingthepianoyesterday.A.whenB.whileC.afterD.since答案：A解析：bedoingsth.when...正在做某事，這時(shí)……。53.—Coach,canIcontinuewiththetraining?—Sorry,youcan't________youhaven'trecoveredfromthekneeinjury.A.untilB.beforeC.asD.unless答案：C解析：as表示“因?yàn)椤?，引?dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。54.Allthephotographsinthisbook,________statedotherwise,datefromthe1950s.A.unlessB.untilC.onceD.if答案：A解析：unless表示“除非，如果不”。55.Ihadhardlygottotheoffice________mywifephonedmetogobackhomeatonce.A.whenB.thanC.untilD.after答案：A解析：hardly...when...一……就……。56.________volleyballishermainfocus,she'salsogreatatbasketball.A.SinceB.OnceC.UnlessD.While答案：D解析：while表示“雖然，盡管”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。57.Atschool,somestudentsareactive________someareshy,yettheycanbegoodfriendswithoneanother.A.whileB.althoughC.soD.as答案：A解析：while表示對(duì)比，“然而”。58.Theypromisedtodevelopasoftwarepackagebytheendofthisyear,________theymighthave.A.howeverdifficultB.howdifficultC.whateverdifficultyD.whatdifficulty答案：C解析：whateverdifficulty無(wú)論有什么困難。59.I'msorryyou'vebeenwaitingsolong,butit'llstillbesometime________Briangetsback.A.beforeB.sinceC.tillD.after答案：A解析：Itwillbe+一段時(shí)間+before...表示“還要多久才……”。60.Youcanborrowmycar________youpromisenottodrivetoofast.A.unlessB.evenifC.incaseD.aslongas答案：D解析：aslongas只要。61.—Haveyougotanyideaforthesummervacation?—Idon'tmindwherewego________there'ssun,seaandbeach.A.asifB.aslongasC.nowthatD.inorderthat答案：B解析：aslongas只要。62.________thepolicethoughthewasthemostlikelyone,sincetheyhadnoexactproofaboutit,theycouldnotarresthim.A.AlthoughB.AslongasC.IfonlyD.Assoonas答案：A解析：although雖然，盡管。63.Theoldtowermustbesaved,________thecost.A.howeverB.whateverC.whicheverD.wherever答案：B解析：whatever無(wú)論什么，不管什么。64.Wewentthroughaperiod________communicationswereverydifficultintheruralareas.A.whichB.whoseC.inwhichD.withwhich答案：C解析：先行詞是aperiod，在定語(yǔ)從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，“在......時(shí)期”用inwhich。65.Mary'sfatherinsistedthatshe________arichmanalthoughshedidn'tlovehim.A.marriedB.marryC.shouldmarryD.hadmarried答案：B解析：insist表示“堅(jiān)持要求”時(shí)，其后的賓語(yǔ)從句用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，即“(should)+動(dòng)詞原形”。66.—Whatdoyouthinkofthemeal?—Althoughsomedishesdon'tagree________me,it'sreallyanicemeal.A.onB.withC.toD.for答案：B解析：agreewith表示“適合；與……一致”。67.Weshoulddomoresuchexercisesinthefuture,Ithink,________thosewedidyesterday.A.asB.likeC.aboutD.than答案：D解析：根據(jù)more可知，此處是比較級(jí)，用than。68.Heisamanofgreatexperience,________muchcanbelearned.A.whoB.thatC.fromwhomD.fromwhich答案：C解析：learnfromsb.從某人身上學(xué)習(xí)，先行詞是aman，用fromwhom引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。69.Thehouse________roofwasdamagedhasnowbeenrepaired.A.whichB.whoseC.thatD.ofwhich答案：B解析：先行詞是thehouse，roof與thehouse是所屬關(guān)系，用whose引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。70.ShewaseducatedatBeijingUniversity,________shewentontohaveheradvancedstudyabroad.A.afterwhichB.fromwhichC.fromthatD.afterthat答案：A解析：which指代前面整個(gè)句子，afterwhich表示“在那之后”。71.Itissuchadifficultproblem________noonecanworkout.A.asB.thatC.soD.thus答案：A解析：先行詞被such修飾，且在定語(yǔ)從句中作賓語(yǔ)，用as引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。72.Theway________helooksatproblemsiswrong.A.whichB.whoseC.whatD./答案：D解析：先行詞是theway，在定語(yǔ)從句中作方式狀語(yǔ)，可用that/inwhich或不填。73.Thereason________hedidn'tcomewas________hewasill.A.why;thatB.that;whyC.forwhich;thatD.forthat;what答案：A解析：第一個(gè)空先行詞是thereason，在定語(yǔ)從句中作原因狀語(yǔ)，用why或forwhich；第二個(gè)空用that引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句。74.Thisistheverybook________Iwanttoread.A.thatB.whichC.itD.withwhich答案：A解析：先行詞被thevery修飾，關(guān)系代詞用that不用which。75.Ihaveboughtthesamedress________sheiswearing.A.asB.thatC.whichD.what答案：A解析：thesame...as...表示“和……一樣的”。76.Thereisnodifficulty________can'tbeovercomeintheworld.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.what答案：A解析：先行詞是nodifficulty，在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，用that引導(dǎo)。77.I'lltellyou________hetoldmelastweek.A.allwhichB.thatC.allthatD.which答案：C解析：all作先行詞，關(guān)系代詞用that不用which。78.Theman________talkedtoyoujustnowisanengineer.A.whoB.whoseC.whichD.what答案：A解析：先行詞是theman，在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，用who引導(dǎo)。79.Isthisthefactory________youvisitedtheotherday?A.thatB.whereC.inwhichD.theone答案：A解析：先行詞是thefactory，在定語(yǔ)從句中作visited的賓語(yǔ)，用that或which引導(dǎo)，可省略。80.Isthisfactory________someforeignfriendsvisitedlastFriday?A.thatB.whereC.whichD.theone答案：D解析：把句子變成陳述句：Thisfactoryistheone(that)someforeignfriendsvisitedlastFriday.先行詞是theone，關(guān)系代詞that在從句中作賓語(yǔ)，可省略。81.Thereason________hegaveforbeinglatewas________heoversleptthismorning.A.why;thatB.that;thatC.which;thatD.that;which答案：B解析：第一個(gè)空先行詞是thereason，在定語(yǔ)從句中作gave的賓語(yǔ)，用that或which；第二個(gè)空用that引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句。82.Istillrememberthedays________wespenttogetherattheseasidelastsummer.A.whichB.whenC.onwhichD.inwhich答案：A解析：先行詞是thedays，在定語(yǔ)從句中作spent的賓語(yǔ)，用which或that。83.Theweatherturnedouttobeverygood,________wasmorethanwecouldexpect.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.it答案：B解析：which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，指代前面整個(gè)句子。84.Hehaslostthekeytothedrawer________thepapersarekept.A.whereB.inwhichC.underwhichD.which答案：B解析：先行詞是thedrawer，在定語(yǔ)從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，用inwhich或where引導(dǎo)。85.Antarctic________weknowverylittleiscoveredwiththickicealltheyearround.A.whichB.whereC.thatD.aboutwhich答案：D解析：knowabout了解，先行詞是Antarctic，用aboutwhich引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。86.Itwasin1969________theAmericanastronautsucceededinlandingonthemoon.A.thatB.whichC.whenD.inwhich答案：A解析：強(qiáng)調(diào)句型：Itwas+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that+其他部分。87.Wearelivinginanage________manythingsaredoneoncomputer.A.whichB.thatC.whoseD.when答案：D解析：先行詞是anage，在定語(yǔ)從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，用when引導(dǎo)。88.Thefilmbroughtthehoursbacktome________Iwastakengoodcareofinthatfar-awayvillage.A.untilB.thatC.whenD.where答案：C解析：先行詞是thehours，在定語(yǔ)從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，用when引導(dǎo)。89.Thepen________heiswritingismine.A.withwhichB.inwhichC.onwhichD.bywhich答案：A解析：writewithapen用鋼筆寫字，withwhich引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。90.Theyarrivedatafarmhouse,infrontof________satasmallboy.A.whomB.whoC.whichD.that答案：C解析：先行詞是afarmhouse，在定語(yǔ)從句中作介詞of的賓語(yǔ)，用which引導(dǎo)。91.Theengineer________myfatherworkswithisabout50yearsold.A.towhomB.onwhomC.withwhomD.withwhich答案：C解析：workwithsb.與某人一起工作，先行詞是theengineer，用