2024年上海市楊浦區(qū)中考英語(yǔ)三模試卷

第1頁(yè)（共1頁(yè)）2024年上海市楊浦區(qū)中考英語(yǔ)三模試卷一、Listeningcomprehension（聽力理解）。A.Listenandchoosetherightpicture（根據(jù)你聽到的內(nèi)容，選出相應(yīng)的圖片）1．（5分）A.B.C.D.E.F.（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）B.Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear（根據(jù)你聽到的對(duì)話和問(wèn)題，選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福?．（1分）A.Fine.B.Wet.C.Cloudy.D.Cold.3．（1分）A.Doctorandpatient.B.Waiterandcustomer.C.Teacherandstudent.D.Fatheranddaughter.4．（1分）A.Talkingtoherkid.B.Invitingafriendforatrip.C.Havingdinnerwithherhusband.D.Askingforsuggestions.5．（1分）A.Davidwillgocampingwithhisfamilyandrelatives.B.DavidwillcomebackonSaturdayevening.C.Thecampingwillbethreedaysandtwonights.D.ThewomanwillgocampingwithDavid.6．（1分）A.Worried.B.Surprised.C.Excited.D.Frightened.C.Listentothepassageandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse.7．（5分）（判斷下列句子是否符合你聽到短文內(nèi)容，符合的用"T"表示，不符合的用"F"表示）（1）Asafatheroffivechildren，Jamieisfullofenergy.__________（2）Jamie'sSchoolDinnersisaprogrammetoteachpupilstomaketheirownfood.__________（3）Jamie'shardworkonceledtotheimprovementofthepupils'lunchesatschool.__________（4）Jamiehassomeproblemswithreadingandheleftschoolattheageof18.__________（5）Jamiethinksthathedidn'treceiveenoughhelpfromschoolwhenhewasyoung.__________四、＝D.Listentothedialogueandcompletethefollowingsentences（聽對(duì)話，用聽到的單詞完成下列句子。每空格限填一詞）8．（10分）（1）WhenJohnAndersonwascyclingpastthedam（大壩），waterwas_________acrack（裂縫）init.（2）WhenJohnsawthewater，he_________andcycledbacktotownasfastaspossible.（3）Everyonetooktheirchildren，petsandthingsand_________whentheyheardJohnshouting.（4）JohnAndersonranintoa_________andhidinitwithMrsRoberts.（5）Johnsaidthewaterpickedupcars，anditcarriedthemdownthestreet_________.Part2GrammarandVocabulary（第2部分語(yǔ)法與詞匯）二、Choosethebestanswer（選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福款}只有一個(gè)正確選項(xiàng)）9．（1分）Theteenagershadgoodtimeinthesummercampintheirsisterschool．（）A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/10．（1分）—Thisroomistoosmall.I'dliketoaskfor________.—Sorry.Allroomsinourhotelarefulltonight.（）A．a(chǎn)nother B．theother C．other D．theothers11．（1分）Howareyougettingon________yourschoolproject？（）A．to B．of C．a(chǎn)bout D．with12．（1分）—TheT﹣shirtisabitexpensiveforme.—Butsir，thisis________oneintheshop.（）A．cheap B．cheaper C．cheapest D．thecheapest13．（1分）Hurryup，kids!Theschoolbusiscoming．Wehave_______timeleft．（）A．few B．a(chǎn)few C．a(chǎn)little D．little14．（1分）I'mworriedaboutthe________ofthemedicine.（）A．safe B．safety C．save D．safely15．（1分）—Didyouseethetrafficaccidentoutsideyourneighbourhoodlastnight？—Yes.IthappenedwhenI________throughthegate.（）A．hasrun B．a(chǎn)mrunning C．wouldrun D．wasrunning16．（1分）—________poundsofbeefdoyouwantfortheparty？—Threepounds.（）A．Howsoon B．Howoften C．Howmany D．Howmuch17．（1分）—Mum，Jerryaskedmetowatchtheballgameafterschool.CanIgoalong？—You________，butbesuretogethomebefore10o'clock.（）A．should B．would C．must D．may18．（1分）Thetwinslookexactlythesame．______ofthemareinmyclass．（）A．Each B．Both C．Either D．None19．（1分）I'msohungry.Ineedsomething________.（）A．eat B．toeat C．eating D．eaten20．（1分）Wehavetopractise________Englishmoreoften.It'susefulwhenwe'reatwork.（）A．tospeak B．speak C．speaking D．spoke21．（1分）Don'tgohometoolate，________yourparentswillworryaboutyoualot.（）A．a(chǎn)nd B．or C．but D．so22．（1分）ItwasanexcitingmomentforMrandMrsWang________theylearnedtheyweregoingtohaveababy.（）A．whether B．a(chǎn)lthough C．when D．unless23．（1分）________wonderfuldayitis!Shallwegoforapicnic？（）A．What B．Whata C．Whatan D．How三、Choosetheproperwordsorphrasetocompletethefollowingpassage.Eachcanbeusedonlyonce（選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)填入空格。每空格限填一詞，每詞只能填一次）（本大題，每題只有一個(gè)正確選項(xiàng)）24．（4分）LifeinspaceA.viewB.noisiestC.imagineD.considerE.sickerImaginesittinginarocket，readytotakeoff.Excited？Actually，waitingisreallyboring.Butthen，wow!Youtravelfasterthanyoueverthoughtpossible.Yougointoorbit（軌道）ineightandahalfminutes!Andit'sthe（1）journeyever.Yougetaterribleheadacheandyoufeel（2）thanyou'veeverfeltbefore.Youcan'teatforafewdaysuntilyourstomachfeelsbetterbeinginspace.Foodisn'timportantinspace，anyway.Italltastesmuchworsethanyoucan（3）.Youcantakelovelychocolatewithyou，butittastesofnothingupthere.However，youhavethebest（4）whileyou'reeating.YoucanwatchtheSunrise16timesaday!Youcanseeeverythingmoreclearlyupthere.Ourplanetlooksamazing.25．（4分）A.strikeB.experienceC.growD.stepE.stickWhenyouareinorbit，thereisnogravity（重力），ofcourse.So，you（1）taller，whichisnice，exceptthatthere'slittlespaceinthespacestation!Everythingfloats，includingyou.Youworkabitmoreslowly.Everythingishardertodo.Goingtobedisstrange.Yousleepmuchlesscomfortably.Youhaveto（2）yoursleepingbagtoawallandyourpillow（枕頭）toyourhead!Ifyougooutside，youhavetomovealotmorecarefully.Every（3）issoimportantthatitcanbestressfulattimes.Butbeinginspaceinaspacesuitisthemostamazing（4）!However，thehardestthingofallisreturninghome.ItcantakeweeksforyourmusclestorememberhowtomoveontheEarth!四、Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms（用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一詞）26．（1分）Thefiercetigeropeneditsmouthandshoweditssharptothetourists.（tooth）27．（1分）Takethelifttothefloor.You'llseeSusan'sofficejustopposite.（five）28．（1分）Kids，youshouldlearntolookafterwhenwe'renotathome.（your）29．（1分）Smokinghasdamagedthewriter'shealthandmadehimnolongerpickuphispen.（serious）30．（1分）Whotookthetogoaheadwiththeproject？（decide）31．（1分）Iwastoseetheyallhadfinallyarrivedsafely.（thank）32．（1分）DidyouseetheofMary'shair？Italmostreachesherknee.（long）33．（1分）Hewasatbeingleftoutoftheteamandcouldn'teatabite.（happy）五、Completethefollowingsentencesasrequired（根據(jù)所給要求完成句子，每空格限填一詞）34．（2分）ThetouristsvisitedtheexhibitionofChinesepapercutting.（改為反意疑問(wèn)句）ThetouristsvisitedtheexhibitionofChinesepapercutting，？35．（2分）Itisa45﹣minutebusridefromthecitycentretotheoldtown.（就畫線部分提問(wèn)）isitfromthecitycentretotheoldtown？36．（2分）I'mnotsurewhenIcansetoutforLondon.（改為簡(jiǎn)單句）I'mnotsuresetoutforLondon.37．（2分）Thevasewastooexpensiveformetoafford.（保持原句意思基本不變）ThevasewasexpensiveIcouldnotaffordit.38．（2分）TheteachercaughtSimoncopyingothers'answersintheEnglishexam.（改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）Simoncopyingothers'answersintheEnglishexam.39．（2分）Joeaskedme，"Willyoujoinusinthecomingfootballmatch？"（改為間接引語(yǔ)）JoeaskedmeIjointheminthecomingfootballmatch.40．（2分）is，theheavytraffic，there，toomuch，becauseof，noise（連詞成句）Part3ReadingandWriting（第3部分讀寫）六、Readingcomprehension（閱讀理解）A.Choosethebestanswer（根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容。選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福?1．（12分）Doyoueverhaveproblemsgettingallyourworkdone？Ifyoudo，youshouldtrythePomodoroTechnique."Pomodoro"means"tomato"inItalian.ThePomodoroTechniquewascreatedbyanItalian，F(xiàn)ranciscoCirillo，whousedatomatoclocktocounttimewhenhewasstudying.Hereishowthetechniqueworks：Writedownwhatyouaregoingtodo.Getatimer.Studyfor25minutes.Thisiscalledone"pomodoro."Setatimer.Stopstudyingwhenthetimergoesoff.Takeafive﹣minutebreak.Note：Youshouldsetatimernotonlyforthepomodorosbutforthebreaksaswell.Thatway，youwon'tstopfortoolong.Startanotherpomodoro.Afterfourpomodoros，takealongerbreak，15to30minutes.Note：Thebreakshelpyoufocusandnotfeeltired.So，nexttimeyouarelearningforatestordoinghomework，givethePomodoroTechniqueatry.Itmaybetheansweryouneedforstudyingsmarter!（1）Theunderlinedword"timer"refersto.A.aspecialwatchB.apersonwhocountstimeC.atomatoclockD.alongperiodofbreak（2）Theposterwasdesignedto.A.shareastoryaboutanItalianB.showthebesttimetotakeabreakC.sharethehistoryofthePomodoroTechniqueD.showawayoffinishingworkwithoutwastingtime（3）Inthefirstpicture，theboardintheman'shandsmightbe.A.B.C.D.（4）WhichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaboutthePomodoroTechnique？A.Itisthebestwaytocounttime.B.Youneedtosetatimerforthebreaks.C.Youneedtobuyanewwatchforthistechnique.D.Itiseasytogetverytiredbecausethebreaksaretooshort.（5）Accordingtotheposter，youneedtosetyourtimertimesduringawholeprocessofthePomodoroTechnique.A.8B.6C.5D.4（6）Accordingtothestudyplansbelow，usedthePomodoroTechniquetomanage.A.JackB.PeterC.MaryD.CathyJack'sstudyplanPeter'sstudyplan09：00a.m.﹣09：30a.m.09：30a.m.﹣10：00a.m.10：00a.m.﹣10：30a.m.10：30a.m.﹣11：00a.m.11：00a.m.﹣11：30a.m.11：30a.m.﹣12：00p.m.StudyEnglishBreaktimeStudyMathsBreaktimeStudyEnglishBreaktime09：00a.m.﹣09：30a.m.09：30a.m.﹣10：00a.m.10：00a.m.﹣10：15a.m.10：15a.m.﹣10：45a.m.10：45a.m.﹣11：15a.m.11：15a.m.﹣11：30a.m.StudyEnglishStudyMathsBreaktimeStudyEnglishStudyMathsBreaktimeMary'sstudyplanCathy'sstudyplan09：00a.m.﹣09：25a.m.09：25a.m.09：30a.m.﹣09：55a.m.09：55a.m.﹣10：00a.m.10：00a.m.﹣10：25a.m.10：25a.m.﹣10：30a.m.10：30a.m.﹣10：55a.m.﹣09：30a.m.10：55a.m.﹣11：10a.m.StudyEnglishBreaktimeStudyEnglishBreaktimeStudyMathsBreaktimeStudyMathsBreaktime09：00a.m.﹣09：25a.m.09：25a.m.﹣09：40a.m.09：40a.m.﹣10：05a.m.10：05a.m.﹣10：20a.m.10：20a.m.﹣10：45a.m.10：45a.m.﹣11：00a.m.11：00a.m.﹣11：25a.m.11：25a.m.﹣11：40a.m.StudyEnglishBreaktimeStudyEnglishBreaktimeStudyMathsBreaktimeStudyMathsBreaktimeB.Choosethebestanswerandcompletethepassage（選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)完成短文）42．（12分）Ted：Gary，whythelongface？Gary：Well...it'sbetweenyouandme，OK？Ted：Sure!Gary：Ihaveaproblem，andIdon'tknowhowto（1）it.Ted：Tellmemore.MaybeIcanhelpyou.Gary：Oneday，myclassmate，Jerry，gavemeasweet.Hesaiditwasagiftfromhisforeignfriend.IwassosurprisedthatIatethesweetimmediately.Ted：Itsoundsgood.Gary：ButasIputthesweetintomymouth，itwassobitter!Ted：Youmean...hewasplayinga（2）onyou？Howmean!Gary：Andtheotherday，someofmyclassmates（3）andshoutedatmewithbadlanguagejustbecauseIaccidentallytrippedover[1].Theycalledmestupid，rubbishandevensissy[2].Iwassomad，butIdidn't（4）todoanythingaboutit.Ted：Comeon!YoushouldtellMrLin，oraskyourparentsforhelp.Gary：Forgetit.Actually，Iam（5）it.Theyalwaystakemeforafool.What'sworse，theexamiscoming...Ted：What'swrongwiththeexam？Gary：Theywantedmetohelpthemcheatonit，andtheytoldmeifIsaid"no"，nooneinmyclasswouldbemyfriendanymore.Ted：That'sbullying[3].Howcouldtheytreatyoulikethis？Theyshouldputthemselvesintoyourshoes.Noonelikestobefooledandbullied.Gary：It'strue，butifItellMrLinaboutit，Iwillhavemoretrouble!Ted：Hey，MrLiniscoming.Maybewecangotohisofficeanddiscusshowtosolvethisproblemproperly.Gary：ButIamnotsurewhetherit'sagoodidea...Ted：Be（6）andtrustme!Wecangetthroughittogether!Wordbox[1]tripover滑例；[2]sissyadj.娘娘腔的；[3]bullyw欺凌；霸凌（1）A.dependonB.dealwithC.comeupwithD.complainabout（2）A.jokeB.talentC.troubleD.trick（3）A.lookedB.threwC.laughedD.aimed（4）A.wantB.dareC.needD.ask（5）A.usedtoB.readyforC.satisfiedwithD.carefulwith（6）A.nervousB.naturalC.braveD.helpfulC.Fillintheblankswithproperwords（在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使其內(nèi)容通順。首字母已給）43．（14分）Ifyoucan'tgotoschool，theschoolcomestoyou!InIndia，somechildrenworktohelptheirparents.Thesechildrenoftenworkatrailwaystations.Theysellthingstothepeoplewhotravelonthetrains.Itisdifficultforthemtogotoschoolastheyworkduringtheday.But，thankstotrainplatformschools，thesechildrencannowgetan（1）e.Attrainplatformschools，thechildrendon'tgotoaschooltostudy.Ateachercomestothetrainstationwheretheywork.Thechildrenarriveatthetrainstationveryearlyinthemorningandworkforacoupleofhours.Then，ateighto'clock，theystartschool.Theysitwiththeirclassmatesandtheteacherontheplatformandlearndifferentsubjects.Trainplatformschoolsarelike（2）tschoolsinmanyways.Forexample，thestudentsattrainplatformschoolsstudyMaths，ArtandEnglish.However，they（3）astudypracticalsubjects.Forexample，theyhavelessonsinnutrition[1]andhowtohelppeopleiftheyareill.Thesesubjectsareusefulfortheirhomelife.Studentshavelunchataround11：15a.m.，thentheschoolday（4）eatnoon.Studentsplaygamestogetherbeforetheygobacktoworklaterintheafternoon.Trainplatformschoolsdon'thavecomputers.Ifstudentswanttoknowsomething，theyhavetoasktheteacherorlookina（5）b.Theycan'tjustlogonandfindtheinformationontheinternet.Theydon'thavealibraryeither﹣theteachersbringeverythingwiththem.Andtherearen'tanyschooltrips，becauseitisn't（6）patthetrainplatformschools.Ofcourse，theteachersattrainplatformschoolsare（7）v﹣theyworkforfree.Thefirsttrainplatformschoolopenedin1985.NowtherearemanyplatformschoolsalloverIndiawiththousandsofstudents.Theteacherswhoworktherebelievethatitisimportantforallchildrentohavethechancetolearn.Theybelievethatifachildcan'tgotoschool，thentheschoolmustcometothechild.Wordbox[1]nutritionn.營(yíng)養(yǎng)D.Answerthequestions（根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題）44．（12分）EverySaturdaynight，MamawouldcountthemoneyPapabroughthome."Fortherent[1]，"shewouldsay，countingoutthebigsilverpieces."Forthegroceries[2]，"shewouldsay，countingoutthesmallercoins."Ineedanotebook，"oneofuswouldsay.Mamawouldputasidesomecoinsandwewouldwatchwithexcitement.WhenPapaasked，"Isthatall？"andMamanodded，wewouldrelax.Mamawouldsmileandsay，"Wedon'thavetogotothebank."WewereproudofMama'sBankAccount.Itmadeusfeelwarmandsafe.Oneday，Nelswantedtogotohighschool."Itwillcostalittlemoney，"hesaid.WegatheredaroundthetableandMamatookoutthe"LittleBank"，whichweusedforemergencies.NelslistedthecostsandMamacountedthemoney.Therewasn'tenough."Wedon'twanttogotothebank，"Mamareminded.NelsofferedtoworkafterschoolandPapadecidedtogiveupsmoking.Nowtherewasenoughmoney.Wewerehappybecausewedidn'thavetogotothebank.ManythingscamefromtheLittleBankthatyear.Christine'sdressfortheschoolplay，mylittlesister'soperation，…Thatwastwentyyearsago.LastyearIsoldmyfirststory.Igavethecheck[3]toMamaandsaid，"PutitinyourBankAccount."InoticedhowoldMamaandPapalooked.PapaseemedshorterandMama'shairwassilver."Tomorrow，youmustgotothebank，"ItoldMama."Youwillgowithme？"sheasked."Youcandothat!Justgivethetellerthecheck."Mamalookedatmeandsaid，"▲"Ididn'tknowhowtoanswer.Mamasaidslowly，"It'snotgoodforlittleonestobeafraid——tonotfeelsafe."Wordbox[1]rentn.房租[2]groceriesn.食品雜貨[3]checkn.支票（1）Wasthewriterborninapoororrichfamily？（2）HowoftendidPapabringmoneybackhome？（3）Whatwasthe"LittleBank"for？（4）Howdidthewritergetthechecklastyear？（5）Whatcanbefilledin▲？（Writeoneortwosentences.）（6）Givethestoryatitle.Thenexplainthemeaningofyourtitle.Inamedthestory"".Itmeans七、Writing（作文）45．（20分）Writeaparagraphinatleast60wordsaccordingtothegivensituation（根據(jù)所給情境，寫一段不少于60個(gè)單詞的文字）在這份試卷"閱讀理解"的B篇中，主人公Ted遭受到了校園霸凌，最終Ted將所有的事情都告訴了MrLin。在經(jīng)過(guò)多番調(diào)查后，MrLin找到了事件的幕后"主使"Jerry。在跟他們分別談話之后，問(wèn)題最終得以解決。但是MrLin還是希望繼續(xù)給予Ted安慰和建議，對(duì)Jerry加以教育和告誡，因此他分別給Ted和Jerry寫了一封電子郵件。請(qǐng)從Ted和Jerry中選擇一位，以MrLin的口吻給他寫一封郵件。____________________________________________________________________________________

2024年上海市楊浦區(qū)中考英語(yǔ)三模試卷參考答案與試題解析題號(hào)910111213141516171819答案ADDDBDCDB題號(hào)20212223答案CBCB一、Listeningcomprehension（聽力理解）。A.Listenandchoosetherightpicture（根據(jù)你聽到的內(nèi)容，選出相應(yīng)的圖片）1．（5分）A.B.C.D.E.F.（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）【解答】略B.Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear（根據(jù)你聽到的對(duì)話和問(wèn)題，選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福?．（1分）A.Fine.B.Wet.C.Cloudy.D.Cold.【解答】略3．（1分）A.Doctorandpatient.B.Waiterandcustomer.C.Teacherandstudent.D.Fatheranddaughter.【解答】略4．（1分）A.Talkingtoherkid.B.Invitingafriendforatrip.C.Havingdinnerwithherhusband.D.Askingforsuggestions.【解答】略5．（1分）A.Davidwillgocampingwithhisfamilyandrelatives.B.DavidwillcomebackonSaturdayevening.C.Thecampingwillbethreedaysandtwonights.D.ThewomanwillgocampingwithDavid.【解答】略6．（1分）A.Worried.B.Surprised.C.Excited.D.Frightened.【解答】略C.Listentothepassageandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse.7．（5分）（判斷下列句子是否符合你聽到短文內(nèi)容，符合的用"T"表示，不符合的用"F"表示）（1）Asafatheroffivechildren，Jamieisfullofenergy.__________（2）Jamie'sSchoolDinnersisaprogrammetoteachpupilstomaketheirownfood.__________（3）Jamie'shardworkonceledtotheimprovementofthepupils'lunchesatschool.__________（4）Jamiehassomeproblemswithreadingandheleftschoolattheageof18.__________（5）Jamiethinksthathedidn'treceiveenoughhelpfromschoolwhenhewasyoung.__________【解答】略四、＝D.Listentothedialogueandcompletethefollowingsentences（聽對(duì)話，用聽到的單詞完成下列句子。每空格限填一詞）8．（10分）（1）WhenJohnAndersonwascyclingpastthedam（大壩），waterwas_________acrack（裂縫）init.（2）WhenJohnsawthewater，he_________andcycledbacktotownasfastaspossible.（3）Everyonetooktheirchildren，petsandthingsand_________whentheyheardJohnshouting.（4）JohnAndersonranintoa_________andhidinitwithMrsRoberts.（5）Johnsaidthewaterpickedupcars，anditcarriedthemdownthestreet_________.【解答】略Part2GrammarandVocabulary（第2部分語(yǔ)法與詞匯）二、Choosethebestanswer（選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福款}只有一個(gè)正確選項(xiàng)）9．（1分）Theteenagershadgoodtimeinthesummercampintheirsisterschool．（）A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/【解答】答案：A聯(lián)系語(yǔ)境，根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞hadgoodtime可知此處為haveagoodtime的固定表達(dá)，意為"過(guò)得愉快"，所以此處應(yīng)用不定冠詞a．故選A．10．（1分）—Thisroomistoosmall.I'dliketoaskfor________.—Sorry.Allroomsinourhotelarefulltonight.（）A．a(chǎn)nother B．theother C．other D．theothers【解答】A三者或以上中的另一個(gè)；B兩者中的另一個(gè)；C其他的，沒有范圍，后面用名詞復(fù)數(shù)；D在一定范圍內(nèi)剩下的全部。根據(jù)句意可知酒店房間的范圍超過(guò)三個(gè)，此處指另一個(gè)。故選：A。11．（1分）Howareyougettingon________yourschoolproject？（）A．to B．of C．a(chǎn)bout D．with【解答】to到；of的；about關(guān)于；with和。getonwithsth為固定搭配，意為"某事進(jìn)展如何"。故選：D。12．（1分）—TheT﹣shirtisabitexpensiveforme.—Butsir，thisis________oneintheshop.（）A．cheap B．cheaper C．cheapest D．thecheapest【解答】cheap便宜的；cheaper更便宜的；cheapest最便宜的。由比較的范圍"inourshop在我們店里"可知，此處是三者以上相比較，應(yīng)使用最高級(jí)；根據(jù)題干中的"But但是"可推斷出，服務(wù)員說(shuō)這是他們店里最便宜的一件，符合語(yǔ)境；cheap便宜的，形容詞，其最高級(jí)是cheapest，最高級(jí)前使用定冠詞the表特指。故選：D。13．（1分）Hurryup，kids!Theschoolbusiscoming．Wehave_______timeleft．（）A．few B．a(chǎn)few C．a(chǎn)little D．little【解答】根據(jù)后文time時(shí)間，這是不可數(shù)名詞，結(jié)合前文快點(diǎn)，孩子們．校車快來(lái)了，推測(cè)意思是我們所剩時(shí)間不多了．故用表示否定意義的little來(lái)修飾不可數(shù)名詞時(shí)間，故選D．A少的，表示否定，修飾可數(shù)名詞．B少的，表示肯定，修飾可數(shù)名詞，C一點(diǎn)，表示肯定，修飾不可數(shù)名詞．故選：D．14．（1分）I'mworriedaboutthe________ofthemedicine.（）A．safe B．safety C．save D．safely【解答】safe安全的，是形容詞；safety安全，是名詞；save節(jié)省，是動(dòng)詞；safely安全地，是副詞。根據(jù)I'mworriedaboutthe…ofthemedicine.（我擔(dān)心這藥物的……。）可知，此處是說(shuō)"我擔(dān)心這藥物的安全性。"此處應(yīng)該用名詞safety。故選：B。15．（1分）—Didyouseethetrafficaccidentoutsideyourneighbourhoodlastnight？—Yes.IthappenedwhenI________throughthegate.（）A．hasrun B．a(chǎn)mrunning C．wouldrun D．wasrunning【解答】run跑。A.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；B.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；C.過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)；D.過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)Didyouseethetrafficaccidentoutsideyourneighbourhoodlastnight？（你昨晚看到你們小區(qū)外面的交通事故了嗎？）可知是指過(guò)去具體的時(shí)刻，用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選：D。16．（1分）—________poundsofbeefdoyouwantfortheparty？—Threepounds.（）A．Howsoon B．Howoften C．Howmany D．Howmuch【解答】Howsoon多快；Howoften多久一次；Howmany多少，后跟名詞復(fù)數(shù)；Howmuch多少，后跟不可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)Threepounds.（三磅。）可知，此處是問(wèn)"你們聚會(huì)想要多少磅牛肉？"故選：C。17．（1分）—Mum，Jerryaskedmetowatchtheballgameafterschool.CanIgoalong？—You________，butbesuretogethomebefore10o'clock.（）A．should B．would C．must D．may【解答】A應(yīng)該；B會(huì)；C必須；D可以。根據(jù)butbesuretogethomebefore10o'clock.（但是一定要在10點(diǎn)前回家。）可知，此處是你可以去。故選：D。18．（1分）Thetwinslookexactlythesame．______ofthemareinmyclass．（）A．Each B．Both C．Either D．None【解答】答案：B根據(jù)第一句中的"twins"可知，主語(yǔ)為兩個(gè)人．由第二句中的"are"可知，主語(yǔ)為復(fù)數(shù)，所以空處應(yīng)用both，所以這里應(yīng)該為"兩者都"的意思，后面謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)．故答案為BBoth19．（1分）I'msohungry.Ineedsomething________.（）A．eat B．toeat C．eating D．eaten【解答】在這里，"toeat"作為動(dòng)詞不定式，修飾"something"，表示需要的東西是為了吃的目的。故選：B。20．（1分）Wehavetopractise________Englishmoreoften.It'susefulwhenwe'reatwork.（）A．tospeak B．speak C．speaking D．spoke【解答】speak說(shuō)。動(dòng)詞。A選項(xiàng)是動(dòng)詞不定式；B選項(xiàng)是動(dòng)詞原形；C選項(xiàng)是動(dòng)名詞或者現(xiàn)在分詞；D選項(xiàng)是過(guò)去式。根據(jù)題干可知，practisedoingsth.練習(xí)做某事，所以填動(dòng)名詞。故選：C。21．（1分）Don'tgohometoolate，________yourparentswillworryaboutyoualot.（）A．a(chǎn)nd B．or C．but D．so【解答】and而，和；or否則；but但是；so因此?？崭袂熬湟猓翰灰丶姨?；空格后句意：你的父母會(huì)擔(dān)心你。根據(jù)空格前后的句意關(guān)系可知題干符合"祈使句+or+簡(jiǎn)單句"句型，其中or表示"否則"，表示兩句句意的轉(zhuǎn)折，因此本題答案是B。故選：B。22．（1分）ItwasanexcitingmomentforMrandMrsWang________theylearnedtheyweregoingtohaveababy.（）A．whether B．a(chǎn)lthough C．when D．unless【解答】選項(xiàng)A，whether"是否"，用于引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句。選項(xiàng)B，although"雖然"，是引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句的連詞。選項(xiàng)C，when"當(dāng)……時(shí)候"，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。選項(xiàng)D，unless"除非"，用于引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)ItwasanexcitingmomentforMrandMrsWang（對(duì)于王先生和王太太來(lái)說(shuō)是一個(gè)激動(dòng)的時(shí)刻）與theylearnedtheyweregoingtohaveababy（得知他們將會(huì)有一個(gè)寶寶）可指該句要表達(dá)的意思是"當(dāng)王夫婦得知他們將要有一個(gè)孩子的時(shí)候，他們感到非常興奮。"所以用when"當(dāng)……時(shí)候"，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，符合句意。故選：C。23．（1分）________wonderfuldayitis!Shallwegoforapicnic？（）A．What B．Whata C．Whatan D．How【解答】根據(jù)題干可知，本句考查感嘆句，感嘆句的構(gòu)成有兩種，一、what修飾名詞或名詞短語(yǔ)，有以下兩種形式：1、What+a/an+形容詞+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！2、What+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！二、how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句。how用來(lái)修飾形容詞、副詞。其結(jié)構(gòu)為：How+形容詞（副詞）+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！本句的中心詞是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)day（日子、天），所以應(yīng)用感嘆結(jié)構(gòu)：What+a/an+形容詞+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！wonderful（美好的）是以輔音音素開頭的，用a來(lái)修飾。故選：B。三、Choosetheproperwordsorphrasetocompletethefollowingpassage.Eachcanbeusedonlyonce（選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)填入空格。每空格限填一詞，每詞只能填一次）（本大題，每題只有一個(gè)正確選項(xiàng)）24．（4分）LifeinspaceA.viewB.noisiestC.imagineD.considerE.sickerImaginesittinginarocket，readytotakeoff.Excited？Actually，waitingisreallyboring.Butthen，wow!Youtravelfasterthanyoueverthoughtpossible.Yougointoorbit（軌道）ineightandahalfminutes!Andit'sthe（1）Bjourneyever.Yougetaterribleheadacheandyoufeel（2）Ethanyou'veeverfeltbefore.Youcan'teatforafewdaysuntilyourstomachfeelsbetterbeinginspace.Foodisn'timportantinspace，anyway.Italltastesmuchworsethanyoucan（3）C.Youcantakelovelychocolatewithyou，butittastesofnothingupthere.However，youhavethebest（4）Awhileyou'reeating.YoucanwatchtheSunrise16timesaday!Youcanseeeverythingmoreclearlyupthere.Ourplanetlooksamazing.【解答】（1）考查形容詞最高級(jí)。句意：這是有史以來(lái)最吵的旅程?？崭裉幮枰钊胍粋€(gè)形容詞的最高級(jí)，結(jié)合備選詞，noisiest（最吵的）符合此空，故選B。（2）考查形容詞比較級(jí)。句意：你頭痛得厲害，感覺比以前任何時(shí)候都要難受。根據(jù)后面的than可知，需要填入一個(gè)形容詞的比較級(jí)。再結(jié)合句意和備選詞，sicker（更難受的）符合此空，故選E。（3）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：它的味道比你想象的要糟糕得多?？崭裉幮枰钊胍粋€(gè)動(dòng)詞，再結(jié)合句意和備選詞，imagine（想象）符合此空，前面有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can，直接填入動(dòng)詞原形，故選C。（4）考查名詞。句意：然而，當(dāng)你吃飯的時(shí)候，你的視野是最好的?？崭裉幮枰粋€(gè)名詞，再結(jié)合句意和備選詞，view（視野，風(fēng)景）符合此空，故選A。25．（4分）A.strikeB.experienceC.growD.stepE.stickWhenyouareinorbit，thereisnogravity（重力），ofcourse.So，you（1）Ctaller，whichisnice，exceptthatthere'slittlespaceinthespacestation!Everythingfloats，includingyou.Youworkabitmoreslowly.Everythingishardertodo.Goingtobedisstrange.Yousleepmuchlesscomfortably.Youhaveto（2）Eyoursleepingbagtoawallandyourpillow（枕頭）toyourhead!Ifyougooutside，youhavetomovealotmorecarefully.Every（3）Dissoimportantthatitcanbestressfulattimes.Butbeinginspaceinaspacesuitisthemostamazing（4）B!However，thehardestthingofallisreturninghome.ItcantakeweeksforyourmusclestorememberhowtomoveontheEarth!【解答】（1）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：所以，你長(zhǎng)得更高了，這很好，除了空間站里的空間很小！growtaller長(zhǎng)得更高，空缺處應(yīng)填grow，故選C。（2）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：你必須把睡袋貼在墻上，把枕頭貼在頭上！havetodosth.必須做某事，空缺處應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞stick，故選E。（3）考查名詞。句意：每一步都是如此重要，以至于有時(shí)會(huì)感到壓力。結(jié)合空前Every，空缺處應(yīng)填單數(shù)名詞step，故選D。（4）考查名詞。句意：但是，穿著宇航服進(jìn)入太空是最美妙的體驗(yàn)！結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，空缺處應(yīng)填單數(shù)名詞experience，故選B。四、Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms（用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一詞）26．（1分）Thefiercetigeropeneditsmouthandshoweditssharpteethtothetourists.（tooth）【解答】tooth牙齒，可數(shù)名詞。這里填名詞復(fù)數(shù)teeth泛指類別。故答案為：teeth。27．（1分）Takethelifttothefifthfloor.You'llseeSusan'sofficejustopposite.（five）【解答】five五，基數(shù)詞。這里修飾單數(shù)名詞floor"樓"，定冠詞the后用序數(shù)詞fifth"第五"。故答案為：fifth。28．（1分）Kids，youshouldlearntolookafteryourselveswhenwe'renotathome.（your）【解答】your你的、你們的，形容詞性物主代詞；lookafteroneself照顧自己，固定搭配；由前面的kids（孩子們）可知，此處應(yīng)用反身代詞yourselves（你們自己）。故填：yourselves。29．（1分）Smokinghasseriouslydamagedthewriter'shealthandmadehimnolongerpickuphispen.（serious）【解答】serious嚴(yán)重的，形容詞。這里修飾動(dòng)詞damaged"破壞"，用副詞seriously"嚴(yán)重地"。故答案為：seriously。30．（1分）Whotookthedecisiontogoaheadwiththeproject？（decide）【解答】decide決定，動(dòng)詞。takethedecisiontodosth"決定做某事"，固定搭配。故答案為：decision。31．（1分）Iwasthankfultoseetheyallhadfinallyarrivedsafely.（thank）【解答】thank感謝，動(dòng)詞。bethankfultodosth感激做某事，固定搭配。故答案為：thankful。32．（1分）DidyouseethelengthofMary'shair？Italmostreachesherknee.（long）【解答】long長(zhǎng)的，形容詞。這里是the+名詞+of的結(jié)構(gòu)。thelengthof..."的長(zhǎng)度"。故答案為：length。33．（1分）Hewasunhappyatbeingleftoutoftheteamandcouldn'teatabite.（happy）【解答】happy高興的，形容詞。根據(jù)"他對(duì)被排除在隊(duì)伍之外感到"可知，應(yīng)該是"不高興的"，填形容詞unhappy作表語(yǔ)。故答案為：unhappy。五、Completethefollowingsentencesasrequired（根據(jù)所給要求完成句子，每空格限填一詞）34．（2分）ThetouristsvisitedtheexhibitionofChinesepapercutting.（改為反意疑問(wèn)句）ThetouristsvisitedtheexhibitionofChinesepapercutting，didn'tthey？【解答】反意疑問(wèn)句的前半部分是一個(gè)肯定句，時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)（visited參觀），因此后半部分要借助于助動(dòng)詞didn't，代詞使用they。故填：didn'tthey。35．（2分）Itisa45﹣minutebusridefromthecitycentretotheoldtown.（就畫線部分提問(wèn)）Howfarisitfromthecitycentretotheoldtown？【解答】根據(jù)題干，被劃線部分的意思是"坐公共汽車要45分鐘"，對(duì)距離的提問(wèn)，用howfar，句首首字母大寫。故答案為：Howfar。36．（2分）I'mnotsurewhenIcansetoutforLondon.（改為簡(jiǎn)單句）I'mnotsurewhentosetoutforLondon.【解答】題干要求改為簡(jiǎn)單句。原句意思為：我不確定什么時(shí)候我可以出發(fā)去倫敦。也可譯為"我不確定什么時(shí)候去倫敦"。特殊疑問(wèn)詞+to+動(dòng)詞原形，whentosetoutforLondon什么時(shí)候出發(fā)去倫敦。故填：whento。37．（2分）Thevasewastooexpensiveformetoafford.（保持原句意思基本不變）ThevasewassoexpensivethatIcouldnotaffordit.【解答】結(jié)合Thevasewastooexpensiveformetoafford.（這個(gè)花瓶太貴了，我買不起。）和空格所在的句子可知，此處表達(dá)為"這個(gè)花瓶如此貴以至于我買不起。"experience（昂貴的）為形容詞，用so修飾，so...that..."如此以至于"引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。故填：so；that。38．（2分）TheteachercaughtSimoncopyingothers'answersintheEnglishexam.（改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）Simonwascaughtcopyingothers'answersintheEnglishexam.【解答】根據(jù)題干可知，原句時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，所以句子應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為was/were+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞，主語(yǔ)Simon（西蒙）是第三人稱單數(shù)，用was，catch（抓住）的過(guò)去分詞是caught。故填：wascaught。39．（2分）Joeaskedme，"W