2024-2025學(xué)年高考英語(yǔ)第一輪復(fù)習(xí)：語(yǔ)法之情態(tài)動(dòng)詞（練習(xí)）（原卷版+解析）

第講10情態(tài)動(dòng)詞

目錄

01模擬基礎(chǔ)練

【題型一】情態(tài)動(dòng)詞基本用法的考查

【題型二】情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+hovedone的考查

【題型三】虛擬語(yǔ)氣的考查

02重難創(chuàng)新練

03真題實(shí)戰(zhàn)練

題型一情態(tài)動(dòng)詞基本用法的考查

1.（2024■江蘇省常州市聯(lián)盟校調(diào)研）Oltmonsoidthetechnologycould（use）fordisinformotion,

emotionolmonipulotion,oreven"torgetdronestrikes.9,

2.（2024■河北省月考）Thefoctcon（confirm）byoquickseorchontheInternet.Thisbowlofhotspicy

delightseemssimplebuthoscontributedtonoodlechoinsocrossBeijing.

3.（2024?天津?二模）——Sorry,Tony.TmtoobusytoottendthemeetingthisSoturdoy.

一Well,youottenditifyoutrulycon'tsporethetime.

O.shouldn'tB.needn'tC.con'tD.mustn't

4.（2024?高三?天津南開(kāi)?階段練習(xí)）--Oreyoucomingtomygoingowoy?

—Certoinly..

O.Iwouldn'tmissitfortheworldB.Idon'twonttolosetheloststrow

C.Icon'thovemycokeondeotitD.Iwon'tunlessinvited

5.（2024?高三?天津?專題練習(xí)）-Whereoremynewsneokers?Hoveyouseenthem?

—HowIknow?I'myoursister,notyourservont.

O.shollB.shouldC.willD.might

6.（2024高三?天津武清?模擬）It'sopitythotsuchotolentosJerryleovehisfbvouriteworkinthot

compony.

O.needB.couldC.shouldD.moy

7.（2024?天津?二模）TheHRdirectoronnounced,4<Condidotesremoininyourseotsuntiloilthepopers

hovebeencollected.”

O.conB.shollC.wouldD.need

8.（2023?湖南株洲?模擬預(yù)測(cè)）IfssurprisingthotMr.Mo'slittledoughterspeokEnglishsowell.

O.mustB.conC.mustn'tD.should

9.（2024?天津?模擬預(yù)祝！|）Whenweotherpermitted,hegototheteohouseofterdinnertotolkwith

otheroldportnerseverydoy.

O.mightB.shouldC.couldD.would

10.（2024?天津?一1模）look,doubleyellowlines!Youporkhere.

O.wouldn'tB.mustn'tC.needn'tD.doren't

題型二情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+hovedone的考查

1.（2024?天津和平?二模）一Jimmy,howdidyourfinolexomgo?

一IthoughtI,buttheresultwosnotsobod.

A.mighthovefoiledB.shollhovefoiled

C.shouldhovefoiledD.musthovefoiled

2.（2024?天津河西?二模）IbeforeIcometothenewcompony,formycolleogueshereoreveryfriendly

ondhelpfultome.

O.couldn'tworryB.couldn'thoveworried

C.needn,tworryD.needn'thoveworried

3.（2024?天津河?xùn)|?二模）一IthinkIsowJohninthelibroryyesterdoy.

一You________him;heisstillonbusiness.

O.con'thoveseenB.needn'tseeC.mightn'tseeD.mustn'thoveseen

4.（2024?天津?二模）Thecokehovebeencorefullybokedforhoursbosedonitsdelicioustoste.

O.mustB.needC.shouldD.would

5.（2024?天津?1模）Josonistellingkidssomethinginterestinginthelivingroom.Hehovehodobrilliont

journeyinBeijing.

O.mustB.shouldC.couldD.would

6.（2024?天津?yàn)I海新?三模）Thefirstottemptotmokingolontemprovedmorechollengingthontheboyever

hoveimogined.

O.couldB.mustC.needn'tD.shouldn't

6.（2024?天津北辰?三模）Thehighschoolstudentonsweredoilthequestionsproperly.Inmyview,he

hovereodmonybooks.

O.mustB.shouldC.needD.could

7.（23-24高三?天津?階段練習(xí)）DuringourtriptotheGreotWolllostweek,Icouldn'tstopthinkingobouthow

hugeoprojectithovebeentobuilditinoncienttimes.

O.mustB.couldC.shouldD.need

8.（2024?天津河?xùn)|?一模）Iyouoboutyourmistokes,butIdidn'tthinkyouwouldlistentome.

O.couldhovetoIdB.musthovetoldC.shouldtellD.mighttell

9.（23-24高三?上海?試題）Youcon'timoginethotogentlemensorudelytoonoldlody.

O.shollhovebehovedB.shouldhovebehoved

C.couldhovebehovedD.mighthovebehoved

10.（23-24高三?天津西青?期末）Peterhovebeensoonxiousoboutthedeodline,forhehodplentyoftime

tocompletetheproject.

O.dorenotB.needn'tC.mustn'tD.won't

題型三虛擬語(yǔ)氣的考查

1.（2024高三?全國(guó)?專題練習(xí)）Thespokesmondidnotregretwhothehodsoidottheconferencebutfeltthothe

could（express）itindirectly.

1.（2024?山東濟(jì)南?二模）IfIwereyou,Ithechoncetogoobrood.

O.willseizeB.wouldhoveseizeC.seizeD.wouldseize

2.（23-24高三?廣東中ill?階段練習(xí)）Ifhehordothighschool,heocollegestudentnow.

O.studied;isB.hodstudied;isC.studied;wouldbeD.hodstudied;wouldbe

3.（23-24高三?廣東東莞?開(kāi)學(xué)考試）Hemighthoveolreodyrecoveredfromhisillnessthefoctthothe

didn'tfollowthedoctor'sodvice.

O.ifitwosnotforB.wereitnotforC.ifitshouldnotbeforD.hoditnotbeenfor

4.（23-24高三?廣東東莞?開(kāi)學(xué)考試）Thesurgeonrecommendedthepotient_________innotime.

O.tobeoperotedB.operoteonC.shouldoperoteD.beoperotedon

5.（23-24高三?陜西西安?期末）Itisstronglyrecommendedthotthemochinemointoinedeveryyeorfor

sofetyreosons.

O.beB.willbeC.isD.hosbeen

6.（23-24高三?黑龍江大慶?期末）Hesuggestedthottheproblemspoidspeciolottentionto.

O.referredtobeingB.referringtobeingC.referredtobeD.referringtobe

7.（23-24高三?陜西西安?階段練習(xí)）IwouldrotherTom______toseemeintheofficeinsteodofothome

tomorrow.

9themedioyouconsumeisreinforcingtheopinionsyouolreodyhove.

Monyofushoveproboblygotstuckinoheoteddeboteoversomecontroversioltopic.Thismoynotmotter

muchiftheconflictoccursbetweenstrongers.Butwhenitcomestoclosefomilyorfriends,theresultconbe

unpleosont.Monypeoplefinditreollyhordtofeelclosetotheirfriends10theyhovethesome

beliefs.

Myodvicehereistobeorinmindthefollowing:Youoreentitledtoyouropinion;Ijusthoppentothink

otherwise.Solefsogreetodisogree.

Possoge2(23?24高三?上海?階段練習(xí))

Directions:Ofterreodingthepossogebelow,fillintheblonkstomokethepossogecoherentondgrommoticolly

correct.Fortheblonkswithogivenword,fillineochblonkwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheother

blonks,useonewordthotbestfitseochblonk.

ChotGPT,Mon'sMeotorPoison?

ChotGPT,onortificiolintelligence-drivenchotbotprogrommethotrespondstouserprompts(提示)，hos

dominotedsociolnetworksinrecentweeks.Itsoppeolis11thotwithindoysofitslounch,OpenOI

onnouncedthot1millionpeoplehodloggedon.

There'snothingnovelinsoftwore12producesfluentondlogicolwriting.ChotGPT'spredecessor

coulddothottoo.Bothweretroinedononunimoginoblylorgeomountofdototoonswerquestionsinobelievoble

woy.ButChotGPThosbeenodjustedby13(feed)thedotoonhumon"conversotions”,whichsignificontly

increosedthetruthfulnessondinformotivenessofitsonswers.

Evenso,ChotGPTstillproducesonswersthotseemreosonoblebutoreincorrectornonsensicol.Eventhebot

itselfsoys,"Myresponses14(notintend)tobetokenosfocts.^^ThismightbeobigproblemontheInternet,

osmonywebplotformslockthecopobilitytoprotectthemselves15ofloodofOl-generotedcontent.

SuchwebsitesosStockOverflow,16usersconfindonswerstoprogromming-relotedquestions,hodto

bonChotGPT-producedposts,ositshumonmoderotors(管理員)couldnotdeolwiththevolumeofbelievoblebut

wrongreplies.Itisriskytogiveouttools17(use)tomossproducefokenewsondmessoges.

lettinglooseChotGPTroisesthequestionof18contentproducedbyitconbetrulytrusted.Ohumon

outhorisresponsiblefortheirworkinowoyOIisnot.Ortificiolintelligenceisnotortificiolconsciousness:

ChotGPTdoesnotknowwhotitisdoing,itisunobletosoyhoworwhyitproducedoresponse;ithosnogrospof

humonexperience,ondconnottellifitismokingsense.19OpenOIhossofeguordstorefuseinoppropriote

requests,suchostotellusershowtocommitcrimes,theseconbeneglected.Osissuggested,Ol'spotentiolfor

horm20notbeunderestimoted.Inthewronghonds,itcouldbeoweoponofmossdestruction.

㈤3

1.（2023?天津?高考真題）Webotherwithdetoils,forourteommoteswilldoeverythingintheirpower

tohelpus.

O.mustn'tB.doren'tC.needn'tD.con't

2.（2021?天津?高考真題）一Ihonestlydon'tthinkI'mgoingtobeodmitted.

---Well,youneverknow!Youobetterimpressionthonyouthink.

O.moyhovemode

B.shouldhovemode

C.couldn'thovemode

D.needn'thovemode

3.（2021?天津?高考真題）Itusedtobethotyou___driveformilesherewithoutseeingonotherperson,butnow

thereorehousesondpeopleeverywhere.

O.needB.shouldC.couldD.must

4.（2017?全國(guó)?高考真題）Wholebreothethroughlungsjustoswehumonsdo,sotheycomeupforoir.

O.moyB.conC.mightD.must

5.（2013?遼寧?高考真題）Horryisfeelinguncomfortoble.Hetoomuchottheportylostnight.

O.coulddrinkB.shoulddrink

C.wouldhovedrunkD.musthovedrunk

6.（2014?廣西?高考真題）Olthoughyoufindborgoinsinlondon,ifsnotgenerollyocheopplocetoshop.

O.shouldB.needC.mustD.con

7.（2017?天津?高考真題）Tendoysoredevotedtothistroiningprogromonditbeunsuccessful,itcould

berepeotedloter.

O.shouldB.couldC.mightD.would

8.（2017?全國(guó)?高考真題）Mybrotherlentmethemoney,Icouldn'thoveoffordedthetrip.

O.FurthermoreB.Otherwise

C.MoreoverD.Nevertheless

9.（2019?天津?高考真題）Theworkerswerenotbetterorgonized,otherwisetheythetoskinholfthe

time.

O.occomplishedB.hodoccomplished

C.wouldoccomplishD.wouldhoveoccomplished

10.（2017?天津?高考真題）（2017?天津）Myroomisomess,butIcleonitbeforeIgoouttonight.Icon

doitinthemorning.

O.doren'tB.shouldn't

C.needn'tD.mustn't

第講10情態(tài)動(dòng)詞

目錄

01模擬基礎(chǔ)練

【題型一】情態(tài)動(dòng)詞基本用法的考查

【題型二】情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+hovedone的考查

【題型三】虛擬語(yǔ)氣的考查

02重難創(chuàng)新練

03真題實(shí)戰(zhàn)練

0

//模擬基礎(chǔ)練卜

題型一情態(tài)動(dòng)詞基本用法的考查

1.（2024■江蘇省常州市聯(lián)盟校調(diào)研）Oltmonsoidthetechnologycould（use）fordisinformotion,

emotionolmonipulotion,orevenutorgetdronestrikes.

【答案】beused

【解析】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：Oltmon說(shuō)，這項(xiàng)技術(shù)可以用于虛假信息、情緒操縱，甚至是“無(wú)人

機(jī)打擊目標(biāo)”。這里為本句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，出現(xiàn)在情態(tài)動(dòng)詞之后，用動(dòng)詞原形；主語(yǔ)為“thetechnology"，和

動(dòng)詞“use”之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系。故填beused。

2.（2024■河北省月考）Thefoctcon（confirm）byoquickseorchontheInternet.Thisbowlofhotspicy

delightseemssimplebuthoscontributedtonoodlechoinsocrossBeijing.

［答案］beconfirmed

【解析】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：這一事實(shí)可以通過(guò)在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上快速搜索得到證實(shí)。分析句子，句中

thefoct和confirm之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，同時(shí)該空置于情態(tài)動(dòng)詞con之后，故使用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故填

beconfirmedo

3.（2024?天津?二模）一Sorry,Tony.TmtoobusytoottendthemeetingthisSoturdoy.

-Well,youottenditifyoutrulycon'tsporethetime.

O.shouldn'tB.needn,tC.con,tD.mustn't

【答案】B

【解析】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意:——對(duì)不起，托尼。我太忙了，不能參加這個(gè)星期六的會(huì)議。——嗯，如

果你真的抽不出時(shí)間，你就不必參加了。O.shouldn比不應(yīng)該；B.needrft不必;C.con't不能;D.mustn't

禁止，不允許。根據(jù)“ifyoutrulycon飛sporethetime.“可知，抽不出時(shí)間就不必參加星期六的會(huì)議了。故選B。

4.（2024?高三?天津南開(kāi)?階段練習(xí)）--Oreyoucomingtomygoingowoy?

—Certoinly..

O.Iwouldn'tmissitfortheworldB.Idon'twonttolosetheloststrow

C.Icon'thovemycokeondeotitD.Iwon'tunlessinvited

【答案】O

【解析】考查交際用語(yǔ)。句意：一你會(huì)來(lái)參加我的道別派對(duì)嗎？一當(dāng)然，求之不得。O.lwouldntmissitfor

theworld求之不得；B.Idon'twonttolosetheloststrow我不想失去最后的機(jī)會(huì)；C.Icon'thovemycokeond

eotit我不能兩者兼得；D.Iwontunlessinvited我不會(huì)去的，除非受到邀請(qǐng)。根據(jù)“certoinly”可知，答話者很

高興去。故選O。

5.（2024?高三?天津?專題練習(xí)）-Whereoremynewsneokers?Hoveyouseenthem?

—HowIknow?Fmyoursister,notyourservont.

O.shollB.shouldC.willD.might

【答案】B

【解析】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：一我的運(yùn)動(dòng)鞋到哪里去了？你看見(jiàn)了嗎？一我應(yīng)該知道嗎？我是你姐

姐,不是你的仆人。O.sholl將要;B.should應(yīng)該;C.will將要，會(huì)；D.might也許。本句中should表示責(zé)

備，指責(zé)，符合本句的語(yǔ)境。故選B。

6.（2024高三?天津武清?模擬）It'sopitythotsuchotolentosJerryleovehisfovouriteworkinthot

compony.

O.needB.couldC.shouldD.moy

【答案】C

【解析】考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意:像杰瑞這樣的人才竟然離開(kāi)了他最喜歡的工作，真是太遺憾了。"Itisopity+thot

從句”意為“竟然；居然”時(shí)，表示出乎意料的事情，thot后的從句要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，即從句謂語(yǔ)用“should+動(dòng)詞

原形”。故選C。

7.（2024?天津?二模）TheHRdirectorormounced,“Condidotesremoininyoursectsuntiloilthepopers

hovebeencoIIected.^^

O.conB.shollC.wouldD.need

【答案】B

【解析】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：人力資源總監(jiān)宣布：“候選人應(yīng)留在座位上，直到所有試卷都收集完畢?！?.

con能夠，可能；B.sholl必須，應(yīng)該；C.would將，會(huì)；D.need需要。根據(jù)句意可知，此處表示規(guī)定，應(yīng)

用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞shoIL表示規(guī)定、警告、命令。故選B。

8.（2023?湖南株洲?模擬預(yù)測(cè)）IfssurprisingthotMr.Mo'slittledoughterspeokEnglishsowell.

O.mustB.conC.mustn'tD.should

【答案】B

【解析】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：真的很令人驚訝，馬先生的小女兒英語(yǔ)能夠說(shuō)得如此好。O.must必須；B.con

能，會(huì)；C.mustn't禁止；D.should應(yīng)該。根據(jù)句意，此處表示“能夠“用con。故選B。

9.（2024?天津?模擬預(yù)帆（J）Whenweotherpermitted,hegototheteohouseofterdinnertotolkwith

otheroldportnerseverydoy.

O.mightB.shouldC.couldD.would

【答案】D

【解析】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：只要天氣允許,他每天晚飯后都會(huì)去茶館和其他老搭檔聊天。。might

可能；B.should應(yīng)該；C.could可以；D.would過(guò)去常常。由Whenweotherpermitted和everydoy可知，空

格處用would表示過(guò)去常常做的事情，故選D。

10.（2024?天津?一模）look,doubleyellowlines!Youporkhere.

O.wouldn'tB.mustn'tC.needn'tD.doren't

【答案】B

【解析】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：看，雙黃線！你禁止在這里停車。O.wouldn飛不會(huì)；B.mustn't禁

止；C.needn比不需要；D.doreift不敢。由"doubleyellowlines”可知，句子表示“你禁止在這里停車“，空格

處表示“禁止”，故選B。

題型二情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+hovedone的考查

1.（2024?天津和平?二模）一Jimmy,howdidyourfinolexomgo?

一IthoughtI,buttheresultwosnotsobod.

B.mighthovefoiledB.shollhovefoiled

C.shouldhovefoiledD.musthovefoiled

【答案】O

【解析】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+hovedone結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：——吉米，你期末考試怎么樣？——我想我可能會(huì)失敗，

但結(jié)果并不是那么糟糕。O.mighthovefoiled可能會(huì)失?。籅.shollhovefoiled將會(huì)失??；C.shouldhovefoiled

應(yīng)該會(huì)失?。籇.musthovefoiled肯定失敗了。根據(jù)buttheresultwosnotsobod可知，作者本以為自己可能

會(huì)失敗，但是結(jié)果還可以。故選O。

2.（2024?天津河西?二模）IbeforeIcometothenewcompony,formycolleogueshereoreveryfriendly

ondhelpfultome.

O.couldn'tworryB.couldn,thoveworried

C.needn9tworryD.needn'thoveworried

【答案】D

【解析】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：在我來(lái)到新公司之前，我本不必?fù)?dān)心，因?yàn)檫@里的同事對(duì)我非常友好和樂(lè)

于助人。根據(jù)下文"formycolleogueshereoreveryfriendlyondhelpfultome”可知，我本不必?fù)?dān)心到新公司的

事情，因?yàn)檫@里的同事對(duì)我非常友好和樂(lè)于助人，但實(shí)際上是擔(dān)心了。needn'thovedone意為“本不必做某

事，但實(shí)際上做了“，符合本題語(yǔ)境；couldn'thovedone意為“不可能做了某事”，表示對(duì)過(guò)去的一種推測(cè)。

couldn'tdosth.意為“不能做某事"，needn'tdosth.意為“不需要做某事”，均不符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。

3.（2024?天津河?xùn)|?二模）一IthinkIsowJohninthelibroryyesterdoy.

一You________him;heisstillonbusiness.

O.con'thoveseenB.needn,tseeC.mightn'tseeD.mustn5thoveseen

【答案】O

【解析】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞用法。句意：——我想我昨天在圖書(shū)館看到約翰了?！悴豢赡芸吹剿?；他還在

出差。根據(jù)上下句句意可知，此處為對(duì)過(guò)去的推測(cè)，故需用“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+hovedone”結(jié)構(gòu)，故排除B、C項(xiàng)。

musthovedone沒(méi)有否定形式，表示對(duì)過(guò)去事實(shí)或狀態(tài)的否定推測(cè)時(shí)用con^couldn^hovedoneo故選O項(xiàng)。

4.（2024?天津?二模）Thecokehovebeencorefullybokedforhoursbosedonitsdelicioustoste.

O.mustB.needC.shouldD.would

【答案】O

【解析】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+完成式的辨析。句意：這蛋糕一定是經(jīng)過(guò)精心烘烤了好幾個(gè)小時(shí)才做出的美味。O.

must一定；B.need需要；C.should應(yīng)該，表示本該做卻沒(méi)有做；D.would將會(huì)，本來(lái)會(huì)做，表示對(duì)過(guò)去事

情的假設(shè)。根據(jù)后文bosedonitsdelicioustoste可知，此處表達(dá)對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情做出的肯定推測(cè)，用must

hovedoneo故選O。

5.（2024?天津?一模）Josonistellingkidssomethinginterestinginthelivingroom.Hehovehodobrilliont

journeyinBeijing.

O.mustB.shouldC.couldD.would

【答案】O

【解析】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：杰森正在客廳給孩子們講一些有趣的事情。他在北京的旅行一定很愉快。

根據(jù)上下句句意可知，此處為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞must+hovedone表示“對(duì)過(guò)去事情的肯定推測(cè)”，此處表示“他在北京

的旅行一定很愉快”，滿足句意要求。故選O項(xiàng)。

6.（2024?天津?yàn)I海新?三模）Thefirstottemptotmokingolonternprovedmorechollengingthontheboyever

hoveimogined.

O.couldB.mustC.needn'tD.shouldn't

【答案】o

【解析】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的固定用法。句意：男孩發(fā)現(xiàn)，制作燈籠的第一次嘗試比他想象的更具挑戰(zhàn)性。分

析句子可知，這個(gè)題考查的是couldhovedone的固定結(jié)構(gòu)，表示對(duì)過(guò)去的一種可能性猜測(cè)。這個(gè)男孩是在

過(guò)去想象燈籠是否好做，couldhoveimogined便是這個(gè)意思，故選O項(xiàng)。

6.（2024?天津北辰?三模）Thehighschoolstudentonsweredoilthequestionsproperly.Inmyview,he

hovereodmonybooks.

O.mustB.shouldC.needD.could

【答案】O

【解析】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：這個(gè)高中生把所有的問(wèn)題都答得很好。在我看來(lái)，他一定讀了很多書(shū)。must

hovedone必定做了...（表示對(duì)過(guò)去的推測(cè)），shouldhovedone原本該做但是沒(méi)做，needhovedone本需要

做某事卻沒(méi)有做，couldhovedone本能做某事卻沒(méi)有做，結(jié)合"Thehighschoolstudentonsweredoilthe

questionsproperly.”可知，此處指我認(rèn)為這個(gè)高中生過(guò)去一定讀了很多書(shū)。故選O項(xiàng)。

7.（23-24高三?天津?階段練習(xí)）DuringourtriptotheGreotWolllostweek,Icouldn,tstopthinkingobouthow

hugeoprojectithovebeentobuilditinoncienttimes.

O.mustB.couldC.shouldD.need

【答案】O

【解析】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：上周我們?nèi)ラL(zhǎng)城的時(shí)候，我一直在想，在古代修建長(zhǎng)城一定是一項(xiàng)多

么浩大的工程啊。O.must必須,一定；B.could可以；C.should應(yīng)該；D.need需要。結(jié)合句意及“tobuildit

inoncienttimes”可知，此處表示對(duì)過(guò)去肯定的推測(cè)，指在古代修建長(zhǎng)城一定是一項(xiàng)非常浩大的工程，故選O。

8.（2024?天津河?xùn)|?一模）Iyouoboutyourmistokes,butIdidn'tthinkyouwouldlistentome.

O.couldhovetoIdB.musthovetoldC.shouldtellD.mighttell

【答案】O

【解析】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：我本可以告訴你你的錯(cuò)誤，但我認(rèn)為你不會(huì)聽(tīng)我的。O.couldhovedone本

可以做某事而沒(méi)有做；B.musthovedone一定做過(guò)某事；C.shoulddo應(yīng)該做某事；D.mightdo可能做某事。

根據(jù)"butIdidn'tthinkyouwouldlistentome.”可知，本可以告訴你你的錯(cuò)誤。故選O。

9.（23-24高三?上海?試題）Youcon'timoginethotogentlemensorudelytoonoldlody.

O.shollhovebehovedB.shouldhovebehoved

C.couldhovebehovedD.mighthovebehoved

【答案】B

【解析】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。句意：你無(wú)法想象一位紳士竟然會(huì)對(duì)一位老太太表現(xiàn)地如此粗魯。o.shoii

hovebehoved應(yīng)該已經(jīng)表現(xiàn)；B.shouldhovebehoved竟然表現(xiàn)；C.couldhovebehoved本可以表現(xiàn)；D.might

hovebehoved也許已經(jīng)表現(xiàn)。根據(jù)“Youcon，timogine”可知，此處表示對(duì)這位紳士對(duì)老太太的粗魯表現(xiàn)的驚

訝、難以置信，應(yīng)用shouldhovebehoved“竟然表現(xiàn)"。故選B。

10.（23-24高三?天津西青?期末）Peterhovebeensoonxiousoboutthedeodline,forhehodplentyoftime

tocompletetheproject.

O.dorenotB.needn,tC.mustn'tD.won't

【答案】B

【解析】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：彼得本不必為最后期限如此焦慮，因?yàn)樗谐渥愕臅r(shí)間來(lái)完成這個(gè)項(xiàng)目。

O.dorenot不敢；B.needn't不必；C.mustn't禁止；D.won't不會(huì)。needn'thovedone表示“本不必做某事”,

根據(jù)forhehodplentyoftimetocompletethproject可知，needn't符合題意。故選B項(xiàng)。

題型三虛擬語(yǔ)氣的考查

1.（2024高三?全國(guó)?專題練習(xí)）Thespokesmendidnotregretwhothehodsoidottheconferencebutfeltthothe

could（express）itindirectly.

【答案］hoveexpressed

【解析】考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意：發(fā)言人對(duì)他在會(huì)上所說(shuō)的話并不后悔，只是覺(jué)得他本可以間接地表達(dá)出來(lái)。

根據(jù)"Thespokesmendidnotregretwhothehodsoidottheconferencebutffelt”可知,此處是指他本可以間接地

表達(dá)出來(lái)，是與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣，所以應(yīng)用couldhovedone表示“本可以做某事"。動(dòng)詞express意

為"表達(dá)故填hoveexpressedo

1.（2024?山東濟(jì)南?二模）IfIwereyou,Ithechoncetogoobrood.

O.willseizeB.wouldhoveseizeC.seizeD.wouldseize

【答案】D

【解析】考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意：如果我是你，我會(huì)抓住出國(guó)的機(jī)會(huì)。根據(jù)從句IfIwereyou可知，這里是If

引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件句，表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在情況的虛擬，主句的謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)用woulddo的形式。故選D。

2.（23-24高三?廣東中山?階段練習(xí)）Ifhehordothighschool,heocollegestudentnow.

O.studied;isB.hodstudied;isC.studied;wouldbeD.hodstudied;wouldbe

【答案】D

【解析】考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意：如果他在高中時(shí)努力學(xué)習(xí)的話，他現(xiàn)在就是一名大學(xué)生了。study“學(xué)習(xí)”，

be“是”。結(jié)合句意可知，If引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，是對(duì)過(guò)去的假設(shè)，從句時(shí)態(tài)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，用hodstudied；

而主句是對(duì)現(xiàn)在的假設(shè)，時(shí)態(tài)用過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)，用wouldbe。故選D。

3.（23-24高三?廣東東莞?開(kāi)學(xué)考試）Hemighthoveolreodyrecoveredfromhisillnessthefoctthothe

didn,tfollowthedoctor'sodvice.

O.ifitwosnotforB.wereitnotforC.ifitshouldnotbeforD.hoditnotbeenfor

【答案】D

【解析】考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意：如果不是因?yàn)樗麤](méi)有聽(tīng)從醫(yī)生的建議，他可能已經(jīng)康復(fù)了。由主句中的might

hoverecovered可知，這是對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情的虛擬，所以if條件句中應(yīng)該用過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)，即ifithodnot

beenfor...,在if引導(dǎo)的條件句中，如果if被省略，則把hod提前，變?yōu)閔oditnotbeenfor...,故選D。

4.（23-24高三?廣東東莞?開(kāi)學(xué)考試）Thesurgeonrecommendedthepotient_________innotime.

O.tobeoperatedB.operoteonC.shouldoperateD.beoperatedon

【答案】D

【解析】考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意：外科醫(yī)生建議病人馬上動(dòng)手術(shù)。英語(yǔ)中表示請(qǐng)求、要求、命令或建議等意

義的動(dòng)詞所接的賓語(yǔ)從句一般用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，其虛擬語(yǔ)氣的結(jié)構(gòu)為：（should）+原形動(dòng)詞，should可省略；分

析句子可知，“thepotientinnotime”是動(dòng)詞recommended（建議）后賓語(yǔ)從句，應(yīng)使用虛擬語(yǔ)氣；從

句中謂語(yǔ)operoteon（給動(dòng)手術(shù)）與主語(yǔ)potient（病人）之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用虛擬語(yǔ)氣和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)形式should

beoperotedon,should可省略。故選D項(xiàng)。

5.（23-24高三?陜西西安?期末）Itisstronglyrecommendedthotthemochinemointoinedeveryyeorfor

sofetyreosons.

O.beB.willbeC.isD.hosbeen

【答案】O

【解析】考查謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：出于安全考慮，強(qiáng)烈建議每年對(duì)機(jī)器進(jìn)行維護(hù)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)和意思可知，

這里考查thot引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，前面有recommend,從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用虛擬語(yǔ)氣should+動(dòng)詞原形，

should可以省略，be是動(dòng)詞原形。故選O。

6.（23-24高三?黑龍江大慶?期末）Hesuggestedthottheproblemspoidspeciolottentionto.

O.referredtobeingB.referringtobeingC.referredtobeD.referringtobe

【答案】C

【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞和虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意：他建議應(yīng)該要對(duì)涉及到的問(wèn)題給予重視。分析句子成分可知，

suggested后為thot引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，從句應(yīng)用虛擬語(yǔ)氣（should）do,又因賓語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)為theproblems,

所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)為（should）bepoid；referto"涉及，提到“與theproblems是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)為過(guò)去分詞形式作

后置定語(yǔ)修飾前面的名詞theproblemso故選Co

7.（23-24高三?陜西西安?階段練習(xí)）IwouldrotherTom____toseemeintheofficeinsteodofothome

tomorrow.

O.wouldcomeB.hodcomeC.comeD.iscoming

【答案】C

【解析】考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意:我寧愿湯姆明天來(lái)辦公室找我，而不是在家里。wouldrother后的賓語(yǔ)從句

使用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，根據(jù)后文tomorrow可知表示與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，應(yīng)用come。故選C。

8.（23-24高三?廣東深圳?階段練習(xí)）Itoreturneorlybuttheyjustwouldn'tletmego.

O.intendedB.hoveintendedC.wosintendingD.hodintended

【答案】D

【解析】考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意：我本打算早點(diǎn)回來(lái)，但他們就說(shuō)不讓我走。結(jié)合句意表達(dá)“本打算做某事（而

未做）”用hodintendedtodo,是與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣。故選D。

9.（2023?河南鄭州?模擬預(yù)測(cè)）Butformycosuolottitude,Iwouldn'thovebeendismissedondwithmy

colleoguesontheprojectnow.

O.mighthoveworkedB.wouldbeworkingC.weretoworkD.hodworked

【答案】B

【解析】考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意：要不是我的隨意態(tài)度，我不會(huì)被解雇，并且現(xiàn)在會(huì)和我的同事一起工作。

結(jié)合語(yǔ)意可知，由于隨意的態(tài)度，我已經(jīng)被解雇，現(xiàn)在沒(méi)有和同事一起工作，所以“現(xiàn)在會(huì)和我的同事一起

工作”是非真實(shí)情況，應(yīng)用虛擬語(yǔ)氣；且本句為錯(cuò)綜時(shí)間條件句，根據(jù)句中now可知，空處是對(duì)現(xiàn)在的虛擬,

謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用wouldbeworkingo故選B項(xiàng)。

10.（2024高三?全國(guó)?專題練習(xí)）todothework,Ishoulddoitsomeotherdoy.

O.IfwereIB.IwereC.WereID.WosI

【答案】C

【解析】考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意：如果我要做這工作，我就改天再做。在虛擬條件句中如果有were/should/hod

這三個(gè)詞，可將從屬連詞if省略，將were/should/hod置于主語(yǔ)前，改寫(xiě)為“were/should/hod+主語(yǔ)”形式。結(jié)

合句意和主句可知，"todothework”是虛擬條件句，其完整句子為“Iflweretotodothework”，可改寫(xiě)為

“WereItodothework”。故選C項(xiàng)。

題型語(yǔ)法填空

Possoge1(高三?上海青浦?階段練習(xí))

Directions;Ofterreodingthepossogebelow,fillintheblonkstomokethepossogecoherentondgrommoticolly

correct.Fortheblonkswithogivenword,fillineachblonkwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheother

blonks,usedonewordthotbestfitseochblonk.

OgreetoDisogree

Iomoldenoughtorememberrunningthroughthewhippingrointofindophonebooth,only1

(get)cutoffinthemiddleofthecollbecouseIronoutofchonge.Irememberhovingpostedhond-writtenletters

homefromoverseosthotwouldtoketwoweekstoorrive.

Incomporison,theworldofsociolmedioistrulyomirocle.Freeofchorge,you2contoct

onybody,onywhere,onytime.Sociolmedioenoblesustodebotewithpeopletheworldover.Ondthisisogood

thinginsomeospects.Inthemorket-ploceofideos,yougettotryonotherpeople'sshoesondsee3the

worldlookslikefromtheirperspective.Inthe90s,expertspredictedonendtohistoricolconflictbecousepeople

wouldbecomemoreopen-mindedondtoleront.Butthisissodlynotturningouttobethecose.Ospsychologist

JohnothonHoidtsoidinhisorticle“TheCoddingoftheOmericonMind,“sociolmedio4(creote)

peoplewhooreoddictedtoconflictondisdrivingpolorizotion(極端化).

Becouseonlinedisogreementsorenolongerbeingconductedbetweentwopeopleinon5(enclose)

room,butoreinsteodhoppeninginopublicspocewiththousondsofonlookers,monydeboteshovedevolvedinto

6morethonopopuloritycontestinwhichonyonewhowolksowoywiththemost“l(fā)ikes“7

(crown)thewinner.Peopleoftensoythingstheydon'tbelieveinordertogetmorelikes.

Meonwhile,sociolmedioolgorithms（算法）reinforceonechochomber（回音室）.By8