2024-2025學(xué)年新教材高中英語(yǔ)UNIT1FESTIVALSANDCELEBRATIONSSectionⅡDiscoveringUsefulStructures課時(shí)作業(yè)含解析新人教版必修第三冊(cè)

PAGEPAGE1課時(shí)作業(yè)2[基礎(chǔ)檢測(cè)]eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅰ.單句語(yǔ)法填空)1．Herjobiskeeping(keep)thelecturehallascleanaspossible.2．Ihadgreatdifficultyfinding(find)thesuitablefoodonthemenuinthatrestaurant.3．Thegirlwriting(write)alettertherecanspeakEnglishverywell.4．Wewereveryexcitedatthesightoftwofive-starredflagsrising(rise)inthestadium.5．Doyouknowtheboyflying(fly)akite?6．Hisargumentisveryconvincing(convince)．7．Thenextthinghesawwassmokerising(rise)frombehindthehouse.8．Thenewsthatwewonthegameisexciting(excite)．9．Theteacherstoodamongthelaughing(laugh)children.10．Themanvisiting(visit)Japanismyuncle.11．LaurawasawayinParisforoveraweek.Whenshegothome，therewasapileofmailwaiting(wait)forher.12．Theroomisemptyexceptforabookshelfstanding(stand)inonecorner.13．Johnhasreallygotthejobbecauseheshowedmetheoffcialletteroffering(offer)himit.14．Oneofhisbadhabitsissmoking(smoke)whilehavingdinner.15．Lookoverthere—there'saverylong，windingpathleading(lead)uptothehouse.[實(shí)力提升]eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅰ.閱讀理解)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Lookingforsomethingentertainingtodo?Checkoutsomewonderfulfestivalsaroundtheworld.Koningsdag—TheNetherlandsKoningsdagorKing'sDayisanationalholidayintheKingdomoftheNetherlands.Itiscelebratedon27April(26Aprilifthe27thisaSunday),thedatemarkingthebirthofKingWillem-Alexander.Orangeisthenationalcolor,andthestreetsbecomeaseaoffeatherboas(羽毛圍巾)andbodypaintascrowdsgatherintheplazasandontheboatsintherivers.Amsterdamisthecenterofthisoutdoorparty,withmanylivemusicevents,butnearlyeverytownisalivewithorangeonthisday.ThaiNationalElephantDay—ThailandThaiNationalElephantDayisanationalholidayinThailand.ThaiNationalElephantDayhasbeencelebratedonMarch13thofeveryyearsince1998.BecausetheelephantisthenationalanimalofThailand,itishighlyrespectedandtreasured.Duringthefestivalelephantsarehonoredduringaceremony(典禮)inwhichtheyarefedwithbananas,otherfruit,andsugarcane.TheFireFestival—ShetlandOnthelastTuesdayofJanuarytheentiretownofLerwick,Shetlandisinflames.Atthefestival,you'llfindyourselfsitting,dancing,orstumblingaroundthelargestbonfireyou'veeverseeninyourlife.Thefestivallastsonlyonedaybuttakestheentireyeartoplan.Bepreparedforaneveningofsinging,dancing,andfastpacedactivities,anddon'tworryaboutmakingittoworknextday—it'sanationalholiday!Holi—IndiaHoli,theFestivalofcolors,isaHinducelebrationfullofjoyandoneofIndia'smostimportantholidays.Onthelastfullmoondayofthelunarmonth,usuallylateFebruaryorearlyMarch,theairisfullofbright-coloredpowder.Thefestivaliscelebrateddifferentlythroughoutthecountry,withbonfiresandmusic,butthecheerfulspiritiscommonthroughoutHinducommunitiesaroundtheworld.作者向我們介紹了世界上一些特別好玩的節(jié)日。1．ThefestivalcelebratedonMarch13thinThailandisheldto________.A．showpeople'srespectfortheirQueenB．showThaipeople'srespectforelephantsC．a(chǎn)skpeopletoprotectendangeredanimalsD．helppeoplerelaxbysinginganddancing解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)第三段的“ThaiNationalElephantDayhasbeencelebratedonMarch13thofeveryyearsince1998.Becausetheelephant...itishighlyrespectedandtreasured”可推斷，這個(gè)節(jié)日是為了表示對(duì)大象的敬重。答案：B2．Whydon'tpeoplehavetoworryaboutworkingthedayaftertheFireFestival?A．Becausepeopleareallowedtosleepatworknextday.B．Becausetheactivitiesaretoosimpletogetpeopletired.C．Becausepeopledon'thavetogotoworknextday.D．Becausethefestivalendsveryearlyatnight.解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第四段的“don'tworryaboutmakingittoworknextday—it'sanationalholiday”可知，其次天是全國(guó)性的假日，不用上班。答案：C3．WhereshouldyougoifyouareinterestedintheFestivalofcolors?A．India. B．Shetland.C．Thailand. D．TheNetherlands.解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)末段的“Holi,theFestivalofcolors...mostimportantholidays”可知，假如對(duì)theFestivalofcolors感愛(ài)好，你應(yīng)當(dāng)去印度。答案：Aeq\a\vs4\al(Ⅱ.完形填空)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Thebackdooroftheambulance(救援車(chē))wassuddenlyshutandthedriverrantothefront,jumpedintohisseat,andstartedtheengine.Insidewerethe__1__parents,MrandMrsGreen,themotherholdingtheirbabydaughterAlly.Thelittlegirlhad__2__foodstuckinherthroat(喉嚨)andcouldhardlybreathe.Thedriver,MrWhite，turnedonhissiren(報(bào)警器)andflashinglight,andstartedspeedingtowardsthenearesthospital,fightingagainst__3__.Thecarsaheadofhimpulledoutofthewayashedrovethroughthe__4__.Fromthebackofthe__5__theparentswereshoutingathimtohurry,sinceAllyhadalmost__6__breathing.Infrontofhimhesawsometrafficlights,withthered“STOP”lightshining.MrWhiteknewthathehadnotimeto__7__，sohedrovestraightpastthetrafficlights,lookingaroundashedidso.Comingtowardshimfromhisrightwasataxi.Thedriverhadthewindows__8__，sincethecarwasair-conditioned(空調(diào)開(kāi)放的),andhewasplayinghisradio.Hedidnot__9__theambulance.Thelightsweregreen,sohedrovestraight__10__intothepathoftheambulance.MrWhitetriedtostophisambulancebutitwastoolate.Ithitthetaxi.Everybodywasshakenbutnoonewashurt.MrWhitelookedbacktosee__11__Allywas.Hewasastonishedtoseerelief(寬慰)insteadof__12__onthefacesoftheparents.“Look！”criedMrsGreen.“Sheisbreathingagain.”“Itmusthavebeenthe__13__.”saidherhusband.“Itknockedthefoodoutofherthroat.”Thebaby'scolorwasturningtonormal(正常的),andshewascryinginaloudbuthealthy__14__.Theywerealljoyful,andquiteforgotabouttheaccident,thetaxi,andthelinesof__15__allaroundthem.文章講解并描述了一對(duì)夫婦的女兒被食物卡住了喉嚨，幾乎不能呼吸，救援車(chē)司機(jī)全速開(kāi)車(chē)送孩子去醫(yī)院，但途中一輛出租車(chē)同救援車(chē)撞上了。在撞車(chē)的過(guò)程中，孩子呼嚨中卡住的食物被吐出來(lái)了。由于一場(chǎng)意外的交通事故使得整個(gè)事務(wù)取得了一個(gè)意想不到的好結(jié)果。1．A.worried B．a(chǎn)ngryC．happy D．surprised解析：考查形容詞。A.worried擔(dān)憂的；B.angry生氣的；C.happy興奮的；D.surprised驚異的。由后文我們知道他們的女兒被食物卡住了喉嚨，此刻他們的心情應(yīng)當(dāng)是著急的、擔(dān)憂的。故選A。答案：A2．A.little B．someC．no D．few解析：考查形容詞。A.little幾乎沒(méi)有；B.some一些；C.no沒(méi)有；D.few幾乎沒(méi)有。句意為“這個(gè)小女孩被一些食物卡住了喉嚨，幾乎不能呼吸”。故選B。答案：B3．A.police B．enemiesC．lights D．time解析：考查名詞。A.police警察；B.enemies敵人；C.lights燈；D.time時(shí)間。當(dāng)時(shí)狀況很緊急，所以是和時(shí)間斗爭(zhēng)。故選D。答案：D4．A.emptystreet B．busytrafficC．largecrowds D．desertedplace解析：考查名詞。A.emptystreet空空的街道；B.busytraffic繁忙的交通；C.largecrowds許多人群；D.desertedplace空無(wú)一人的地方。此處是指救援車(chē)穿過(guò)繁忙的交通時(shí)，車(chē)輛紛紛讓路給救援車(chē)。故選B。答案：B5．A.street B．carC．traffic D．a(chǎn)mbulance解析：考查名詞。A.street街道；B.car汽車(chē)；C.traffic交通；D.ambulance救援車(chē)。由Thebackdooroftheambulance(救援車(chē))wassuddenlyshutandthedriverrantothefront...Insidewere...parents可知是救援車(chē)。故選D。答案：D6．A.stopped B．keptC．prevented D．forbidden解析：考查動(dòng)詞。A.stopped停止；B.kept保持；C.prevented阻擋；D.forbidden禁止。孩子的父母之所以朝司機(jī)大聲地吼叫，是因?yàn)楹⒆涌焱Ｖ购粑?。故選A。答案：A7．A.think B．lookC．lose D．miss解析：考查動(dòng)詞。A.think想，認(rèn)為；B.look看；C.lose丟失；D.miss錯(cuò)過(guò)，惦念。由于事情緊急，他們沒(méi)有時(shí)間可以失去了。故選C。答案：C8．A.open B．cleanC．closed D．down解析：考查形容詞。A.open開(kāi)著的；B.clean干凈的；C.closed關(guān)閉的；D.down懊喪的。由下文可知出租車(chē)上是開(kāi)著空調(diào)的，因此，司機(jī)將窗戶關(guān)上了。故選C。答案：C9．A.hear B．seeC．find D．notice解析：考查動(dòng)詞。A.hear聽(tīng)見(jiàn)；B.see望見(jiàn)；C.find找到；D.notice留意到。hear意為“聽(tīng)到”，強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果，由于司機(jī)在聽(tīng)廣播，而且窗戶是關(guān)著的，所以他沒(méi)有聽(tīng)到救援車(chē)的聲音。故選A。答案：A10．A.away B．onC．off D．out解析：考查副詞。drivestraighton指“始終接著開(kāi)車(chē)”。故選B。答案：B11．A.how B．whatC．where D．who解析：考查疑問(wèn)詞。懷特先生回頭看看女孩怎樣了。此處是how引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。故選A。答案：A12．A.pleasure B．a(chǎn)ngerC．fear D．surprise解析：考查名詞。A.pleasure歡樂(lè)；B.anger生氣；C.fear膽怯 ；擔(dān)憂；D.surprise驚異。從后文我們可以知道，在撞車(chē)的過(guò)程中，孩子喉嚨中卡住的食物被吐出來(lái)了。因而，看到孩子面色好轉(zhuǎn)的狀況，孩子的父母當(dāng)然會(huì)感到勸慰而不是擔(dān)憂。故選C。答案：C13．A.light B．policemanC．car D．crash解析：考查名詞。A.light光；B.policeman警察；C.car小汽車(chē)；D.crash碰撞。是剛才的撞擊使孩子喉嚨中的食物被吐出來(lái)了。故選D。答案：D14．A.sound B．voiceC．tone D．noise解析：考查名詞。A.sound(自然界的)聲音；B.voice嗓音；C.tone語(yǔ)調(diào)；D.noise噪音。她哭的聲音很響，但是很健康。故選B。答案：B15．A.people B．policemenC．lights D．cars解析：考查名詞。A.people人們；B.policemen警察；C.lights燈；D.cars汽車(chē)。依據(jù)Theywerealljoyful,andquiteforgotabouttheaccident,thetaxi,andthelinesof__15__allaroundthem.可知，他們都很興奮，完全遺忘了事故，出租車(chē)和四周的汽車(chē)。故選D。答案：Deq\a\vs4\al(Ⅲ.語(yǔ)法填空)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Thefollowingaresomegreatestartistsorpaintersintheworld.PabloPicassowasconsidered__1__(be)thegreatestwesternartistofthetwentiethcentury，__2__wasaSpanishartist.Picassoandanotherpainter,GeorgeBraque,startedCubism.RoyLichtensteinwas__3__contemporaryAmericanartist.Oneof__4__(he)worksisaworldfamousexampleofpopart.Popartwasanimportantmodernartmovementthat__5__(aim)toshowordinarytwentieth-centurycitylife.QiBaishiwasoneofChina's__6__(great)painters.Hefollowedthe__7__(tradition)Chinese