高二 人教版選擇性必修二 英語 第四單元《Unit 4 Journey Across A Vast Land Reading and Thinking (2)》課件

Unit4JourneyAcrossAVastLandReadingandThinking(2)高二—人教版選擇性必修二—英語—第四單元In

today’slesson,you’reexpectedtolearnaboutsomedifficultphrasesandsentencepatternsfromthetextandpractisetheminexercise;consolidatethekeyphrasesandsentencepatternsbyapplyingtheminnewdiscourses.Revision-Paragraph1Listenandreadthefirstparagraphafterthetape,andthensummarizeitsmainidea.Mainidea?LiDaiyuandhercousinwereonatriptoCanada.LiDaiyuandhercousinLiuQianwenttoCanadatovisittheircousinsinHalifaxontheAtlanticcoast.Ratherthantravelbycommercialairlinealltheway,theydecidedtoflytoVancouverandthentakethetrain.Forbothofthem,thethoughtofcrossingthewholecountybyrailwasexciting.?1.Ratherthantravelbycommercialairlinealltheway,theydecidedtoflytoVancouverandthentakethetrain.(Para.1)ratherthan“而不是；不愿”=insteadofTheypreferredtotravelbycommercialairlinealltheway.TheypreferredtoflytoVancouverandthentakethetrain.KeyPhrases

&

SentencePatterns?注意：ratherthan連接兩個并列成分作主語時，謂語與ratherthan前面的主語在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致。翻譯：是你而不是我要去野營。

YouratherthanI_____goingtogocamping.ratherthan“而不是；不愿”areBeforestartingout,theyspentacoupleofdaysinVancouver,seeingthesights.Duringtheirfirstday,asistypicalofVancouver,itrained.Despitetheweather,theywereabletotakeaboatrideoutintothebay,andlatervisitanislandthathadwonderfulshopssellingcraftsandantiques.Thenextdaywasclearandmild,andtheywerepleasedtoseethebeautifulmountainslookingoutoverthecity.Latertheytookapleasanthikeinaforestjustashortdistanceaway.Mainidea?Thetwogirls’stayinVancouverbeforethejourney.Paragraph22.Duringtheirfirstday,asistypicalofVancouver,itrained.

(Para.2)

as

“正如……”，引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。Choosetheright

sentencewiththesamemeaningof“as”:

As

forJobs,hisdevotionwasintense.Shehasbeenabsentagain,asisexpected.??as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，可指代整個主句。從句可放在主句之前,也可以放在主句之后,有時還可以放在主句的中間。(1)_____________

(正如所報道的那樣),talksbetweenthetwocountriesaremakingprogress．

(2)Grammar,____________________

(正如之前所說的那樣),isnotasetofdeadrules.(3)Heisabsent,________________

(正如往常那樣).Asisreportedashasbeensaidbefore

as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句asisoftenthecaseParagraph3Thenextmorning,thetwogirlsaroseearlytotakethe

traintoLakeLouise,passingthroughtheCanadianRockies.Seenfromthetrainwindow,themountains

andforestsofCanadalookedmassive.Whenthetrain

arrivedatthestation,theytookataxitoLakeLouise,wherethebluewaterliterallytooktheirbreathaway

withitsexceptionalbeauty.Theyspentthenight,andthentookacoachboundnorththroughthe

CanadianRockiestoJasper.Lookingatthebeautifulscenery,theybothagreedthatitwasthe

mostawesomejourneytheyhadevertaken.Inadditiontoseeingspectacularmountainpeaksandforests,onehighlightoftheirtripwasbeingabletoseemanydifferentcreatures,including

deer,mountaingoats,andevenagrizzlybearandaneagle.Mainidea?Thetwogirls’visittoLakeLouise.3.Seenfromthetrainwindow,themountainsandforestsofCanadalookedmassive.(Para.3)

（Seen與句子的主語themountainsandforestsofCanada構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，表示動作已完成。）seenfromthetrainwindow：過去分詞作狀語=

WhenthemountainsandforestsofCanadawereseenfromthetrainwindow,theylookedmassive.

歸納：過去分詞短語通常在句中作時間、原因、條件、讓步、伴隨、方式等狀語。過去分詞與句子的主語是被動關(guān)系，或表示動作已完成。Exercise：_________(order)overaweekago，theequipmentis

expectedtoarriveat3p.m..

這些設(shè)備一個多星期以前就被下訂單了，預(yù)計下午三點會到。(2)________(bear)inapoorfamily，Lucyhadonlyoneyearof

schooling.

由于出生于貧寒家庭，露絲只上過一年學(xué)。OrderedBorn過去分詞作狀語被動、已完成被動、已完成4.Lookingatthebeautifulscenery,theybothagreedthatitwasthemostawesomejourneytheyhadevertaken.(Para.3)

（lookat與句子的主語they是主動關(guān)系，表示動作正在進(jìn)行。）Lookingatthebeautifulscenery：現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語=

Whentheywerelookingatthebeautifulscenery,theybothagreedthatitwasthemostawesomejourneytheyhadevertaken.

現(xiàn)在分詞與過去分詞作狀語的區(qū)別過去分詞與句子的主語之間存在邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，即表被動；現(xiàn)在分詞與句子的主語之間存在邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，即表主動。如：Askedwhyhewaslate,hecried.被問到為什么遲到時，他哭了。Looking

outofthewindow,Isawsomestudentsplayingthere.朝窗外望去，我看見一些學(xué)生在那邊玩耍。

FromJasper,theycaughtthetraintowardsToronto.Oneofthetrain'sfirststopswasin

Edmonton,theprovincialcapitalofAlberta,thecentreofCanada'shugeoilandgasdrilling

industry.Edmontonisfreezingcoldinwinter,withdailytemperaturesaveraging-10'C.Sinceit

canbetoocoldtogooutdoors,Edmontonishometomanyshoppingmalls.Infact,oneofthe

largestshoppingmallsinNorthAmericaisinEdmonton.FromEdmonton,thetrainheadedsoutheastacrossthegreatCanadianPrairie.Atschool,DaiyuandLiuQianhadlearntthatCanada'spopulationisonlyslightlyoverthirty-sevenmillion.However,theydidnotanticipateseeingsuchanopencountry,andweretrulyamazed.Theywentthroughtwowheat-growingprovinces,wheretheysawabunchoffarmsthatcoveredaverylargearea.AshortintroductiontoEdmonton.JourneyacrossthegreatCanadianPrairie.Paragraph4-55.

Edmontonisfreezingcoldinwinter,withdailytemperaturesaveraging-10℃.

(Para.4)

“with+賓語+賓補(bǔ)”作狀語=Edmontonisfreezingcoldinwinter.Itsdailytemperaturesaverage-10℃.with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)在句中常作狀語，表示伴隨狀況、原因、方式、條件等。其結(jié)構(gòu)如下：

with＋賓語＋賓補(bǔ) todo表示將要做的動作

doing表示主動或正在進(jìn)行的動作

done表示被動或已完成的動作

adj./adv./prep.表狀態(tài)

“with+賓語+賓補(bǔ)”作狀語(1)Withhereyes________(close),shetouchedthegiftgently.

她閉著眼輕輕地?fù)崦Y物。(2)Withalotofwork

_______

(do),hewasn'tallowedtogoout.

因為還有很多工作要做，他沒有被允許外出。(3)Withthecrowds

________

(cheer),theydrovetothepalace.

在人群的歡呼聲中，他們驅(qū)車來到皇宮。(4)

Hewasasleepwithhishead____________.

他頭枕著手臂睡著了。closedtodocheeringonhisarms作方式狀語作原因狀語作伴隨狀語作方式狀語Afteranotherdayonthetrain,eventuallytheywerebackinanurbanarea,thecityofWinnipeg.Fromthere,theytravelledthroughthenight,andwokeupinOntario—alandofforestsand

lakes.Thetrainthunderedon,throughtherollinghills.Thebushesandmapletreesoutside

theirwindowswerered,gold,andorange,andtherewasfrostontheground,confirmingthat

autumnhadarrivedinCanada.Nightcameagain,andthetrainturnedsouthtowardsToronto.Whentheywokeupthenextmorningandpulledbackthecurtain,theycouldseethewide

stretchofLakeHuron-

oneofthefourGreatLakesonOntario’ssouthernborder.Itwasnot

until9:30a.m.thattheyfinallyreachedthecapitalofOntario,Toronto.Allinall,theirtripfromVancouvertoTorontohadtakenadurationoffourdays.ThetwogirlsreachedtheirdestinationinToronto.Paragraph66.It

was

not

until

9:30

a.m.that

they

finally

reached

the

capital

of

Ontario,Toronto.(Para.6)Itwasnotuntil…that…“直到……才……”（強(qiáng)調(diào)句）=

Until

9:30

a.m.,theyfinallyreached

the

capital

of

Ontario,Toronto.notuntil句型的強(qiáng)調(diào)句：結(jié)構(gòu)：Itis/wasnotuntil+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that+其他部分翻譯：直到他得了重病，他才知道健康的重要性。（強(qiáng)調(diào)句型）Itwasnotuntilhegotseriouslyillthatheknewtheimportanceofhealth.Itis/wasnotuntil…that…“直到……才……”Summaryratherthan“與其……不如……；不愿”

as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句

“正如……”過去分詞/現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語with＋賓語＋賓補(bǔ)

強(qiáng)調(diào)句型Itis/wasnotuntil…that…“直到……才……”Keyphrasesandsentencepatterns:Consolidation_______________________,itisreallyfreezingatthetopofthemountain.（as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句）和我們預(yù)料的一樣，山頂很冷。2.

_______________________________________________thevillagersrealizedhowseriousthepollutionwas.（not

until的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型）直到河里的魚都死光了，村民們才意識到污染的嚴(yán)重性。3.Thecoupleoftentaketheirchildrenabroadforholiday,_____________________________________.（分詞作狀語）這對夫妻經(jīng)常帶著孩子到國外度假，讓孩子接觸不同的文化。Completethesentenceswithphrasesandsentencepatternswe’velearnt:AswehaveanticipatedItwasnotuntilallthefishintheriverdiedthat

exposingthemtodifferentcultures4.

Itisthosewhoarewillingtogive_____________________________________________________.(rather

than)

應(yīng)該得到尊重的是那些愿意給予而不是接受的人。5.

_____________________________the

newproposal,theassociationpostponedit.（with+賓語+賓補(bǔ)）由于很多人反對這項新提案，所以協(xié)會把它推遲了。6.

_______________________,Icanalsoworkoutthisproblem.（分詞作狀語）

如果再給我一個小時，我也能把這道題算出來。Givenanotherhourratherthanreceivethatdeservetoberespected.WithalotofpeopleopposingHomeworkReadaloudthefollowingphrasesandsentencepatterns,andhighlighttheminyourtextbook;Applythemintothefollowingpassage.onehighlightoffreezingcoldbehometoheadsoutheastanticipatedoingsthabunchoftherollinghillspullbackthecurtainallinalltakeadurationoffourdaysgoonarailjourneyontheAtlanticcoastcommercialairlinestartoutacoupleofbetypicalofbepleasedtodotakesb’sbreathawaytakeacoachinadditiontoLiDaiyuandLiuQianwenttoCanadatovisittheircousins.Theywenton1._______(火車旅行)ratherthantravelallthewaybyplane.InVancouver,theyvisitedanislandwithshops2.__________(sell)craftsandantiquesandtookapleasant

hikeinaforest.

Theyalsowerepleased3.______(see)thebeautifulmountains.Thenextmorning,theyreachedLakeLouise,whoseexceptionalbeauty4._____________(令人驚嘆).Later,they5.____________(搭乘長途汽車)totheCanadianRockiestoJasper.Bothofthemthoughtitwasthemostawesomejourneytheyhadevertaken.In6.________(add)toseeingmountainpeaksandforests,theysawmanydifferentcreatures.FromJaspertheycaughtthetraintowardsToronto,visitingEdmonton.FromEdmonton,thetrain7.____________

(朝東南方向前進(jìn))

acrossthegreatCanadianPrairie.Eventually,theygottoWinnipeg.8.

_________(enjoy)thebushesandmapletreesoutsidetheirwindows,theyfinallyreachedthecapitalofOntario,Toronto.9.___________(總的來說),theirtriptoTorontohadtaken10._____________________

(持續(xù)四天).Thankyou!Unit4JourneyAcrossAVastLandReadingandThinking(2)

答疑高二-人教版選擇性必修二-英語-第四單元onehighlightoffreezingcoldbehometoheadsoutheastanticipatedoingsthabunchoftherollinghillspullbackthecurtainallinalltakeadurationoffourdaysgoonarailjourneyontheAtlanticcoastcommercialairlinestartoutacoupleofbetypicalofbepleasedtodotakesb’sbreathawaytakeacoachinadditionto1.Readaloudthefollowingphrasesandsentencepatterns,andhighlighttheminyourtextbook.1.Readaloudthefollowingphrasesandsentencepatterns,andhighlighttheminyourtextbook.Page38:1.WhatdoyouthinkyouwillseeifyougoonarailjourneyacrossCanada?2.LiDaiyuandhercousinLiuQianwenttoCanadatovisittheircousinsinHalifaxontheAtlanticcoast.3.Ratherthantravelbycommercialairlinealltheway,theydecidedtoflytoVancouverandthentakethetrain.4-5.Beforestartingout,theyspentacoupleofdaysinVancouver,seeingthesights.6.Duringtheirfirstday,asistypicalofVancouver,itrained.7.Thenextdaywasclearandmild,andtheywerepleasedtoseethebeautifulmountainslookingoutoverthecity.8.Whenthetrainarrivedatthestation,theytookataxitoLakeLouise,wherethebluewaterliterallytooktheirbreathawaywithitsexceptionalbeauty.9.Theyspentthenight,andthentookacoachboundnorththroughtheCanadianRockiestoJasper.10-11.Inadditiontoseeingspectacularmountainpeaksandforests,onehighlightoftheirtripwasbeingabletoseemanydifferentcreatures.12.Edmontonisfreezingcoldinwinter,withdailytemperaturesaveraging-10℃.13.Edmontonishometomanyshoppingmalls.Page3914.FromEdmonton,thetrainheadedsoutheastacrossthegreatCanadianPrairie.15.However,theydidnotanticipateseeingsuchanopencountry,andweretrulyamazed.16.Theywentthroughtwowheat-growingprovinces,wheretheysawabunchoffarmsthatcoveredaverylargearea.17.Thetrainthunderedon,throughtherollinghills.18.Whentheywokeupthenextmorningandpulledbackthecurtain,theycouldseethewid