2024高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)練習(xí)34語法填空+閱讀理解含解析新人教版

PAGE1-練習(xí)34語法填空＋閱讀理解Ⅰ.語法填空2024·三明一中月考185詞★★★☆☆TheMid-AutumnFestivalisalsoreferredtoasAugustMoonFestivalforitslunardateofAugust15,__1__(celebrate)thefullharvestmoon.ItisoneofthemostimportantChinesefestivals,__2__becameanofficialcelebrationinChinaduringtheTangDynasty.Together__3__thecelebrationthereappearsomespecialcustomsindifferentpartsofthecountry.However,theuniversalthemeisfamilyreunionduringthefestival,whenfamily__4__(member)maygatherforlunarappreciationandmoonwatching.Meanwhile,mooncakes__5__(regard)asanecessarypart.Amooncakeisabakeryproducttraditionally__6__(eat)duringtheMid-AutumnFestival.Nowadays,thereare__7__(vary)kindsofmooncakesonsaleamonthbeforethearrivalofthefestival.__8__(general),mooncakesareofferedbetweenfriendsoronfamilygatherings,buttodayitiscustomaryforpeople__9__(present)mooncakestoothersaspresents.MooncakeshavealsoappearedintheWesternworldas__10__formoftastyfood.DuetoChina'sinfluence,mooncakesandtheMid-autumnFestivalarealsoenjoyedandcelebratedinsomecountriesbeyondChina.Ⅱ.閱讀理解A2024·重慶一中月考應(yīng)用文293詞★★★☆☆HikingEnglandDAY1:ST.BEESTOENNERDALEOurjourneysetsoutearlythismorningwithaCoasttoCoasttraditionapproachingtheIrishSea.ThensetoffalongtherocksofSt.BeesHead.Turninginland,we'llpauseforatypicalpublunchonourwaytoEnnerdaleBridge,locatedatthefootoftheLakeDistrictmountains.(15mileshiking,8hours)Accommodations:EnnerdaleCountryHouseHotelDAY2:ENNERDALETodaywe'llwalkintoimpressiveLakeDistrictAccommodations:InnontheLakeDAY3:GRASMERETOGLENRIDDLNGTakeashortdrivetoGrasmere,wherethegreatpoetWilliamWordsworthwrotesomeofhismostwell-knownworks.Visitthepoet'shome,andwalkthroughthevillagewherehefoundinspiration.ThenclimboverGrisedaleHauseenjoyingviewsofHelvellyn,England'sthird-highestmountaintop.HikedownthevalleytowardAccommodations:GlenriddingLakeHotelDAY4:LAKEThedaybeginswithascenicjourneyonLakeUllswatertoHowtown.Fromhere,wecrossahistoricRomanroadonourwaytoBampton.Hiketothe12th-centuryShapAbbey.AshorttransfertakesustoourhotelinthetypicalEnglishAccommodations:TheBlackSwan1．Whendotravellerswalkthelongestdistance?A．OnDay1.B．OnDay2.C．OnDay3.D．OnDay4.2．WhereisWilliamWordsworth'shome?A．AtGrisedaleHause.B．AtHelvellyn.C．AtGrasmere.D．AtGlenridding.3．WhatisspecialaboutRavenstonedale?A．Itofferstravelersanicepublunch.B．Itpresentsbeautifulviewsofpastures.C．IthasEngland'sthird-highestmountaintop.D．ItisanexampleoftraditionalEnglishvillages.B2024·贛州十四縣聯(lián)考記敘文346詞★★★☆☆Onedayaprofessorenteredtheclassroomandaskedhisstudentstoprepareforasurprisetest.Theywaitedanxiouslyattheirdesksforthetesttobegin.Theprofessorhandedoutthequestionpaper,withthetextfacingdownasusual.Oncehehandedthemallout,heaskedhisstudentstoturnthepageandbegin.Toeveryone'ssurprise,therewerenoquestionsbutablackdotinthecenterofthepage.Theprofessorseeingtheexpressiononeveryone'face,toldthemthefollowing,“Iwantyoutowritewhatyouseethere.”Thestudentswereconfusedandgotstartedontheinexplicable(令人不解的)task.Attheendoftheclasstheprofessortookalltheanswerpapersandstartedreadingeachoneofthemaloudinfrontofallthestudents.Allofthemwithnoexceptions,describedtheblackdot,explaineditspositioninthemiddleofthesheet,imaginedwhattheblackdotstoodforandsoon.Afterallhadbeenread,theclassroomwassilent.Theprofessorbegantoexplain,“Iamnotgoingtogradeonyouthistime.Ijustwantedtogiveyousomethingtothinkabout.Noonewroteaboutthewhitepartofthepaper.Everyonefocusedontheblackdotandthesamehappensinourlives.Wehaveawhitepapertoobserveandenjoy,butwealwaysfocusonthedarkspots.Ourlifeisfilledwithloveandcare,andwealwayshavereasonstocelebrate—naturerenewingitselfeveryday,ourfriendsaroundus,thejobthatprovidesourlivelihood,themiraclesweseeeveryday...”Infact,weinsistonfocusingonlyonthedarkspots—thehealthissuesthatbotherus,thelackofmoney,thecomplicatedrelationshipwithafamilymember,thedisappointmentwithafriend,etc.Take_your_eyes_away_from_the_black_spots_in_your_life.Thedarkspotsareverysmallcomparedtoeverythingwehaveinourlives,soenjoyeachmomentthatlifegivesyou.4．Whydidthestudentsfeelconfusedaboutthetest?A．Theprofessordidn'taskthemtoprepareforthetest.B．Therewastotallynothingonthequestionpaper.C．Itwastoohardforthemtoanswerthequestions.D．Theyhadn'tseensuchanunusualquestionpaperbefore.5．WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedonthestudents'answerpapers?A．Themeaningoftheblackdot.B．Thedescriptionoftheblackdot.C．Thewhitepartofthepaper.D．Thepositionoftheblackdot.6．Whatistheprofessor'spurposeingivingthistest?A．Toshowthestudentshowhardthelifeis.B．Toremindthestudentsofthejoysinlife.C．Toletthestudentsknowtheirshortcomings.D．Toencouragethestudentstostudyharder.7．Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphmean?A．Don'tpayattentiontothehardshipinlife.B．Removetheblackspotsoutofourlife.C．Don'tfocusonothers'faultsbutyours.D．Rememberyoucan'tseeallthethingsinlife.答題策略語法填空——非謂語動(dòng)詞非謂語動(dòng)詞所作成分doing作狀語，表示伴隨作定語作賓語補(bǔ)足語，用于with等復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作介詞賓語done作狀語，表示被動(dòng)或完成作定語作賓語補(bǔ)足語，用于with等復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)todo作狀語，表示目的作定語非謂語動(dòng)詞之間區(qū)分步驟①找非謂語動(dòng)詞的邏輯主語；②推斷主被動(dòng)關(guān)系：表示主動(dòng)關(guān)系用doing，todo；表示被動(dòng)關(guān)系用done;③推斷時(shí)間關(guān)系：非謂語動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語動(dòng)作之前用done;之后用todo;同時(shí)用doing。練習(xí)34語法填空＋閱讀理解Ⅰ.語法填空1．答案與解析：celebrating主語TheMid-AutumnFestival與celebrate之間存在邏輯上的主動(dòng)關(guān)系；故應(yīng)用其動(dòng)詞-ing形式celebrating作狀語。2．答案與解析：which先行詞one指代一個(gè)中國(guó)節(jié)日，指物，且關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語，故應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。3．答案與解析：withtogetherwith“連同；和……一起”，為固定短語，故填with。4．答案與解析：members家庭成員多于一個(gè)，member應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式members。5．答案與解析：areregardedberegardedas“被視為；被認(rèn)作”，為固定短語。主語mooncakes與regard之間存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，句子敘述的是一般事實(shí)，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故填areregarded。6．答案與解析：eatenbakeryproduct與eat之間存在邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用其過去分詞形式eaten作后置定語。7．答案與解析：various修飾名詞kinds作定語，應(yīng)用其形容詞形式various。8．答案與解析：Generally作評(píng)注性狀語，修飾全句，應(yīng)用其副詞形式Generally。9．答案與解析：topresent此處是一個(gè)固定句型：Itisadj.forsb.todosth.其中，It作形式主語，不定式作真正主語，故填topresent。10．答案與解析：a作為一種形式的美食，月餅也出現(xiàn)在了西方世界。asaformoftastyfood“作為一種形式的美食”。Ⅱ.閱讀理解A1．答案與解析：A依據(jù)DAY1:ST.BEESTOENNERDALEBRIDGE部分中的“15mileshiking,8hours”；DAY2:ENNERDALEBRIDGETOHONISTER部分中的“13mileshiking,9hours”；DAY3:GRASMERETOGLENRIDDLNG部分中的“9mileshiking,5hours”和DAY4：LAKEULLSWATERTOSHAP部分中的“12mileshiking,7hours”可知，旅行者在第一天的活動(dòng)中須要步行15英里，是這4天中走得最長(zhǎng)的一天。A項(xiàng)正確。2．答案與解析：C依據(jù)DAY3:GRASMERETOGLENRIDDLNG部分中的“TakeashortdrivetoGrasmere,wherethegreatpoetWilliamWordsworthwrotesomeofhismostwell-knownworks.Visitthepoet'shome”可知，WilliamWordsworth的家在Grasmere。C項(xiàng)正確。3．答案與解析：D依據(jù)DAY4:LAKEULLSWATERTOSHAP部分中的“AshorttransfertakesustoourhotelinthetypicalEnglish