新課標(biāo)2024高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)課時作業(yè)337-3Underthesea新人教版選修7

PAGE1課時作業(yè)337-3UndertheseaⅠ.單詞拼法1．Thepastfewyearshave________(目睹)greatchangesthroughoutChina.2．Travelandhotel________(住宿)willbeveryexpensiveinthiscityduringtheOlympicGames.3．Thechildrenfoundmanybeautifulshellsonthe________(岸)whiletheirparentswereswimming.4．Withsomuchnoisegoingonshehadto________(大聲叫)tobeheard.5．Hearingthegun,theenemieswerehorrorstruckand________(逃跑)inalldirections.6．Thepoorworkers________(拖)theheavystonesinteamswithropesovertheirshoulders.7．Togethertheydivedintothe________(深處)oftheseatosearchforsomerarecreaturesandtreasures.8．Thebusinessman________(拋棄)hiswifeandwentawaywithalltheirmoney.9．Hehasaverygood________(關(guān)系)withhiseldersister.10．Let's________(思索)onwhatwedid.答案1．witnessed2.accommodation3.shore4.yell5．fled6.dragged7.depths8.abandoned9．relationship10.reflectⅡ.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1．He________(narrow)escapedbeingkilledinthetrafficaccident.2．Themeetingaimedatstrengtheningsafety________(aware)oftheemployees.3．Iwas________(scare)atthethoughtofmakingaspeech.4．Thereportcalledfor________(urge)actiontoreducelead(鉛)inpetrol.5．Congresscontinuesto________(opposite)thePresident'shealthcarebudget.6．Theislandisusedto________(accommodation)childrefugees.7．Peopleneedtorealizethe________(deep)oftheproblem.8．Thenumberofthestudentshasrisen________(sharp)．9．Somebirdshaveahighlydevelopedsenseof________(tasty)．10．Canyouseeyour________(reflect)intheglass?答案1．narrowly2.awareness3.scared4.urgent5．oppose6.accommodate7.depth8.sharply9．taste10.reflectionⅢ.閱讀理解A(2024年衡水中學(xué)高三二調(diào))AlexElmanrunsabigbusiness—somethingdifficulttoimagineaftershelosthersightinhertwenties.ButElmansaysthatlosinghersighthelpedherfocusonfindingsuccess.Elman'sfatherplantedahillsidevineyardinwesternMassachusettsin1981.It'swhereElmanfledduringthedarkestperiodofherlife.Whenshewas27yearsold,shewentblindduetocomplicationsfromjuvenilediabetes(糖尿病)17yearsago.Sherecalled,“Ihidinmyhome.Ihidintheplace.Forme,thatwasthesafestplaceintheworld.”ElmanisnowthefounderofAlexElmanWines,agrowingportfolio(系列產(chǎn)品)oforganicwinesfromallaroundtheworld:ChiantifromItaly,TorrontesfromArgentina.Elmandoesn'tworkalone.Herassistant,aguidedognamedHanley,issomethingofawinesnob,andquiteabeggar.HanleytravelstoallofthewineriesthatElmandoes,fromSouthAmericatoEurope.Atfirst,Elmanresistedtheideaofaguide-dog.Nowit'shardtoimagineherlife,orherbusiness,withouthim.Shesaid.“WhensomeonetellsmesomethingisorganicandIdon'treallybelieveitbecauseItastesomethingfunnyonit,I'llputitinfrontofhisfaceandifhelikesthewine,he'llgotosniffit.Ifit'snotright,he'llturnhisheadaway.Hegetsinthedirtwithme.Hescratchesaround.Hemakessurethatweseeearthwormsandbutterflies.That'showweknowthatthesoilisactuallyorganic,andthattherearenochemicals.”ElmantoldCBSNewsshebelievesthelossofhervisionwasagift.Shesaid,“ItallowedmetopayattentiontowhatIthoughtwasimportantandalsotobeabletoteachpeoplethatthe_broken_hang_nailisnotabigdeal,youknowwhatImean?Don'tsweatthesmallstuff.Don'tsweatthebigstuffeither.”1．Elmanhidherselfinherfather'svineyardprobablybecauseshe________．A．sufferedfromjuvenilediabetesB．wasextremelypainfulforherblindnessC．wouldliketohelpherfatherwiththeworkD．expectedtorecoverhersightsoonerorlater2．Theunderlinedphrase“thebrokenhangnail”(inParagraph5)probablyrefersto________．A．a(chǎn)nailwhichisofnouseB．a(chǎn)disadvantageyouhaveinyourlifeC．a(chǎn)personwhoishardtodealwithD．a(chǎn)taskthatisnoteasytoaccomplish3．Thispassageismainlytotellusthat________．A．AlexElmanleadsamiserablelifeB．HanleybringsAlexElmanmuchfunC．AlexElmangetsalongwellwithherpetD．a(chǎn)blindwomantastessuccessinwinebusiness答案與解析這是一篇記敘文。本文主要講了盲人亞歷克斯·艾爾曼創(chuàng)立了酒企業(yè)的事跡。艾爾曼在27歲的時候失明，但是她并沒有消極對待人生，在導(dǎo)盲犬的幫助下，她勝利的創(chuàng)立了自己的公司，有了自己的品牌。1．B細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文中其次段可知，當(dāng)她失明后，她把自己藏在了父親的葡萄酒園里，是因?yàn)樗?dāng)時內(nèi)心很苦痛，故B選項(xiàng)正確。2．B詞義揣測題。由畫線部分前面提到作者認(rèn)為失明對她來說是一份禮物而不是災(zāi)難，因?yàn)樗昧耸裁词侵匾模@里作者想告知人們生活中的困難并沒有什么了不得，所以破裂的釘子指的是生活中的困難。故B選項(xiàng)正確。3．D主旨大意題。這篇文章主要講了一個盲人女人勝利的創(chuàng)建了她自己的酒企業(yè)。D選項(xiàng)正確。BRegardlessofhowfarwe'dliketobelievegender(性別)equalityintheworkplacehascome,there'sstillayawninggapbetweenmaleandfemaleleadersintheprofessionalworld.A2024statisticshowsthatwomennowadaysholdjust5.8percentofCEOspositionsatS&P500companies,accordingtoCatalyst.Whileit'snotahugeshockthatwomenaresomewhatunderrepresentedinleadershippositions,whatissurprisingthough,isthefactthatfemalesmayactuallybebettersuitedtoleadinalmosteveryarea,atleastaccordingtonewfindingsfromtheBINorwegianBusinessSchool.Intheirresearch,ProfessorOyvindL.MartinsenandProfessorLarsGlassurveyed(調(diào)查)2，900managerswithaspecialfocusonpersonalitytypes.Theresultswereclear:Womenscoredhigherthanmeninfourofthefivemajorleadership-centriccategories.Whilesomepeoplebelievethatmeninherentlymakebetterleaders—probablybecausetheypicturealeaderwithacommandingvoice,whichismoretypicalofmenthanwomen—thispieceofresearchsuggeststhatwomenarebetteratmethodicalmanagementandgoal-setting,openness,sociabilityandsupportiveness,aswellasabilitytocommunicateclearly.Therewasoneareainwhichmenscoredhigherthanwomen,though,andthatwasonemotionalstabilityandabilitytofacejob-relatedpressureandstress.Theresultssuggestthatwomenaremoresensitivetotheeffectsofhigh-pressureorhighlyemotionalsituations.Obviously,it'simportanttoconsiderindividual(個人的)differences.Anyone,regardlessofgender,maybeaninspiringleaderandacompetentboss.Butnexttimeyou'rehiringforamanagementposition,youjustmightwanttogivetheresumes(簡歷)fromfemalecandidatesaharderlook.4．Whatmakesusshockedmuchatleadershippositions?A．Womenareworsethanmen.B．Mentakealmostallhighpositions.C．Thereisahugegapbetweengenders.D．Womenmightbehavebetterinnearlyeveryfield.5．Whichofthefollowingcanbestreplacetheunderlinedword“inherently”inParagraph4?A．properly B．potentiallyC．naturally D．normally6．Whichofthefollowingmaybethebesttitleofthistext?A．HowWeCanFigureOutTheBossB．WhyWomenAreBetterThanMenC．WhyWomenMakeTheBestBossesD．HowWeCanTellGenderDifference7．Whomighthavespecialinterestinthisarticle?A．Jobhunters. B．Employers.C．Employees. D．Malebosses.答案與解析這是一篇爭論文。本文講解并描述了在工作領(lǐng)域男性領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人和女性領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人地位不同等現(xiàn)象，指出一個探討結(jié)果顯示，在領(lǐng)導(dǎo)位置上，女性可能在各個領(lǐng)域表現(xiàn)更好，倡議雇主在聘請領(lǐng)導(dǎo)崗位員工時應(yīng)多考慮女性。4．D細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段whatissurprisingthough,isthefactthatfemalesmayactuallybebettersuitedtoleadinalmosteveryarea,atleastaccordingtonewfindingsfromtheBINorwegianBusinessSchool.得知，讓人驚異的是，在領(lǐng)導(dǎo)位置上，女性可能在各個領(lǐng)域表現(xiàn)更好。故選D。5．C詞義揣測題。依據(jù)Whilesomepeoplebelievethatmeninherentlymakebetterleaders—probablybecausetheypicturealeaderwithacommandingvoice,whichismoretypicalofmenthanwomen得知，人們認(rèn)為男性自然能成為更好的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者，畫線詞意思是“自然地”。故選C。6．C主旨大意題。文章主要圍繞一個探討結(jié)果來綻開論述，依據(jù)第四段thispieceofresearchsuggeststhatwomenarebetteratmethodicalmanagementandgoal-setting,openness,sociabilityandsupportiveness,aswellasabilitytocommunicateclearly.得知，本文強(qiáng)調(diào)了女性在管理層的地位，因此“為什么女性是最好的老板”這個標(biāo)題切題。故選C。7．B推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章最終一句Butnexttimeyou'rehiringforamanagementposition,youjustmightwanttogivetheresumes(簡歷)fromfemalecandidatesaharderlook.(但下次你要聘請一個管理職位時，你可能只想更仔細(xì)地從女性候選人的簡歷中找出一份。)得知，雇主們會對這篇文章感愛好。故選B。Ⅳ.短文改錯(2024年四川省棠湖中學(xué)高三月考)假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。留意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2．只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。It'sthreemonthssinceIhearfromyoulasttime.NowIwanttotellyouimpressivestoryhappeninmyfirstlesson.Onhearingthebell,thestudentsranintotheclassroomasquickastheycould.AndLiMingstoodoutsideoftheclassroom,cryingsilently.Hetoldmethathismotherwasillandhehadtobuysomemedicineforhim.Atthesametime,heapologizedtomeforhislateness.IpraisedhimforhisdeedsandaskedthestudentstosingasongnamingMothertogether.ThatIexperiencedthatdayhasbecomeoneofthemostunforgettablememory.答案Ⅴ.書面表達(dá)假設(shè)你是李華，你校英國交換生Tom即將回國，在給你的郵件中提到他想買具有中國特色的禮物送給家人及友人，希望你回信給出建議。內(nèi)容包括：1．對離別表示缺憾；2．舉薦一種物品及理由；3．表示祝福。留意：